CN205215764U - Malleation capsule - Google Patents

Malleation capsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205215764U
CN205215764U CN201520602260.6U CN201520602260U CN205215764U CN 205215764 U CN205215764 U CN 205215764U CN 201520602260 U CN201520602260 U CN 201520602260U CN 205215764 U CN205215764 U CN 205215764U
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule
malleation
gelatin
capsule according
bubble
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520602260.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹荣华
王婷嬅
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Yongda Medical Materials Co ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a malleation capsule, a serial communication port, include: the body, it is the cavity form, the filler, it packs in this internally, the bubble, it sets up in this internally, just the atmospheric pressure of bubble is greater than an atmospheric pressure. This malleation capsule's characteristic is for the driving fit seam and can fill medicine such as liquid powder, and this capsule can be for the ebonite bag, and the raw materials can be for gelatin (gelatin) or hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC).

Description

Malleation capsule
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of malleation capsule, and this malleation capsule can be accelerated to destroy capsule and forms cut and accelerate drug release, and the feature of this capsule is containing gas in seal capsule, and internal pressure is malleation.
Background technology
Capsule is that one develops pharmaceutical dosage form rapidly, thickness is approximately 0.1-0.7 millimeter, be widely applied to the endo-medicine such as medicine, health food, have convenient to preserve, dosage accurately, can the advantage such as Drug controlled release, and bad smell, the maintenance pharmaceutically active of active constituents of medicine can be covered, therefore, user is easy to accept.
Medicine can be sealed in capsule by capsule formulation, due to the feature of its sealing, the medicine in capsule can avoid because of with outside air, contact with moisture and reduce activity or make moist, therefore, it is possible to maintain a long-term stability.
Some active medicinal matter may have the biopharmacy or the physicochemical properties that make it be difficult to be mixed with commercial acceptable formula.But such material can with liquid carrier medium form administration.The potentiality that 1,2-PD (1,2-propanediol) and dimethyl isosorbite ester (dimethylisosorbide) are used for such mounting medium as solvent are very large.The composition of mounting medium can make these solvents form emulsion under one's belt, thus promotes the absorption of active medicinal matter.Mounting medium must be prepared exactly, thus makes it not have an impact to ingredient, and can not destroy its useful character.The solubilization of pharmaceutical carrier may change active substance character and make it Shen Dian, causes patient medication quantity not sufficient.Emulsifying (emulsifying) character of pharmaceutical carrier also can change, and may not form emulsion (emulsion) under one's belt during administration, and in addition, pharmaceutically active substances can not correctly be absorbed.
This liquid formulations is encapsulated in capsule and provides one medication very easily for this active medicinal matter.But the capsule product of commercial acceptable filling liquid is also attended by the difficulty limiting this approach availability.
Capsule for medicine can be divided into rigid capsule and soft capsule two class, wherein, rigid capsule (hereinafter referred to as hard capsule) can fill the solid-state drug such as medicated powder or fine grained medicine, and soft capsule (hereinafter referred to as soft capsule) can fill the liquid drugs such as liquid medicine.
Capsule raw material can be gelatin (gelatin), sorbitol (sorbital), hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, HPMC is made in abbreviation) and opaque food coloring or other additive.
It is gelatin (gelatin) that conventional capsules manufactures raw material, protein or victory peptide is extracted in animal cuticle, bone or connective tissue, this protein or victory peptide include collagen (collagen), then, the flaxen protein layer of hydrophilic obtained after protein or victory peptide being boiled in water, is gelatin.
In addition, the capsule raw material of frequent use can be hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose, namely, hypromellose (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, be abbreviated as HPMC), it is a kind of polymer with stickiness, is commonly used in oral drugs the succedaneum serving as excipient, emulsifying agent, thickening agent, suspending agent or gelatin.After cellulose alkali treatment, the alcoxyl anion that hydroxyl deprotonation generates can carry out addition to expoxy propane, generates hydroxypropylcelluloether ether; Also can with chloromethanes condensation, generate methyl cellulose ether.When two kinds of reactions are carried out simultaneously, just hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose can be produced.
Separately there is the substitute of multiple capsule raw material, comprise the extract of Sargassum, i.e. polysaccharide colloid, this vegetable raw material can avoid the animal protein generation cross-linking reaction included with capsule, the intensity of capsule utricule can be maintained, further, because the popular of U.S.'s bovine spongiform encephalopathy gradually rises in recent years, improvement soft capsule raw material comes into one's own gradually.Other alternative materials, as agaropectin, water solublity etherificate starch derivatives, HPMC, i.e. carrageenin etc., also has market share gradually.
One of them object of capsule improvement is improve the bioavailability of pharmacological agents.Active component can when capsules break, rapid release in liquid form.With lozenge composition unlike, active component be allowed to become absorbable state, not need the complete disintegrate of capsule.Meanwhile, in comparison, insoluble active component may be interspersed within liquid carrier, can impel absorption faster, as the solution of hydrophobic drug in hydrophilic solvent; In Digestion, capsule can break under one's belt, and hydrophobic drug may be interspersed among gastric juice.
But capsule has slow phenomenon to be common problem in the process of disintegrate, research thinks that capsule disintegrates is slow mainly because gelatin produces caused by cross-linking reaction.Aldehyde radical is formed because oxidation easily occurs aminoacid in gelatin molecule, formed aldehyde radical can with the cross-linking reaction of aminoacid generation around, thus form the intra/inter-tridimensional network interconnected of molecule, cause the increase of gelatine molecular weight, structural stability, water solublity decline, cause the prolonged disintegration of capsule.For the problem of capsule disintegrates, main solution has: 1. add antioxidant, 2. adjust capsule formula and change composition such as water, plasticizer equal proportion, 3. adopt comparatively be not easy be oxidized raw material.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned capsule not easy disintegrating and affect the problem of the bioavailability of medicine in gastric juice, the inventor of utility model takes a lot of trouble conception research and development and obtains this utility model content.
In order to reach the object of above-mentioned utility model, this utility model provides a kind of malleation capsule, the characteristic that high malleation capsule utilizes capsule pressure to be malleation, after taking, accelerate capsule destroy in stomach and the speed of disintegrate, and then accelerate the release of medicine, be beneficial to drug absorption, utilize by organism.
Malleation capsule of the present utility model comprises: body, and it is hollow form; Implant, it is filled in body; Bubble, it is arranged in body, and the air pressure of described bubble is greater than an atmospheric pressure.
Wherein, this capsule can be seal capsule.
Wherein, this capsule pressure must be malleation, and is greater than an atmospheric pressure.
Wherein, this capsule contains gas, and this gas can be the mist of oxygen, helium, nitrogen or carbon dioxide or above-mentioned gas or gas not aitiogenic with content.
Wherein, this capsule raw material can be gelatin, namely results from the hydrolysate of animality collagen protein.
Wherein, this capsule raw material can be hypromellose (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, HPMC).
Wherein, this capsule raw material can also comprise Eucheuma gelatinosum, starch, alginic acid, guar gum (guargum), and the additive such as pharmaceutically acceptable opacifier, plasticizer.
Wherein, this gelatin can be alkaline-process gelatin, acid process gelatin or chemical modification (chemicalmodification) gelatin etc.
Wherein, this plasticizer is selected from the group be made up of following material: glycerol, Sorbitol, maltose, glucose, polysaccharide, sucrose, xylitol, mannitol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol.
Wherein, the group that forms of the following material of the optional freedom of this opacifier: caramel, titanium oxide, ferrum oxide.
Wherein, the implant of this capsule can be medicine or the health food such as aqueous, suspension, pasty state, Powdered, graininess.
Wherein, the shape of this capsule can be ball-type, ellipse, long ellipse, test-tube type or angle-style.
In order to reach the object of above-mentioned utility model, this utility model provides a kind of malleation capsule, and this malleation capsule can by following methods manufacture: filled capsules under positive pressure environment, then seals this capsule, wherein retain bubble in capsule, this capsule finished product is malleation capsule under an atmospheric pressure environment.
In order to reach the object of above-mentioned utility model, this utility model also provides a kind of malleation capsule, this malleation capsule can by following methods manufacture: fill in low temperature environment, above-mentioned low temperature environment is lower than 25 DEG C, seal this capsule again, wherein retain bubble in capsule, this capsule finished product is malleation capsule under normal temperature environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is malleation capsule schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of malleation capsule of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 A is the schematic diagram of malleation capsule of the present utility model when not yet digesting in stomach after taking.
Fig. 3 B is the schematic diagram of malleation capsule of the present utility model when digesting in stomach after taking.
[description of reference numerals]
1: capsule utricule; 2: the barotropic gas contained in capsule or bubble; 3: capsule utricule closing line; 5: the medicine that capsule is filled.
Detailed description of the invention
All technical and scientific terminology described in this description, unless defined to some extent in addition, is all the meaning that this those skilled in the art can understand jointly.This utility model is explained by the following examples, but this utility model does not limit by following embodiment.This utility model material used is all the material being easy to obtain that market is sold, and it can be obtained by the method shown in following example.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of manufacture method of malleation capsule, and the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the environment of filled capsules is placed in positive pressure environment or low temperature environment;
Step 2: medicine is filled and puts in capsule, and retain the alveolate space of inner tool;
Step 3: seal capsule utricule, makes its surface without any opening, avoids gas leak.
Above-mentioned positive pressure environment refers to and is greater than an atmospheric environment, and namely an atmospheric pressure is equal to International System of Units 1atm, 1013hPa or 76cm-Hg.
About above-mentioned bubble, this bubble not affect dosage for principle, and without the need to being particularly limited to Air Bubble Size; This gas can be the gas not affecting medicine, content.
Above-mentioned low temperature environment is lower than 25 DEG C.
About above-mentioned malleation capsule, its shape can be ball-type, ellipse, long ellipse, test-tube type, angle-style etc.; Its size is not particularly limited, that is, content amount can be adjusted to the scope of about 1 milligram to 10 grams.
Even if capsule raw material of the present utility model is after a kind of drying, still there is the material of the character of reversible gel (reversiblegelling).This material such as formed by material in the glue such as HPMC, gelatin, Eucheuma gelatinosum, starch, alginic acid, guar gum (guargum), and, come better as the raw material of capsule with the material including gelatin or HPMC and plasticizer.In addition, capsule raw material can include the additives such as opacifier as required.
Above-mentioned gelatin can to use by the animal such as cattle, pig obtain, collagen protein gone out through hydrolysis extraction and the gelatin obtained.Further, as the gelatin with above-mentioned reversible gel character, it comprises the gelatin etc. obtained by alkaline process, acid system or chemical modification (chemicalmodification).Making gelatin at use acid system is that hydrolytic reagent uses the acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulphuric acid; When using alkaline process to make gelatin, hydrolytic reagent uses the bases such as Calx; Chemical modification gelatin is the material by obtaining after the amido of gelatin and the organic acid reaction such as succinic acid (succinicacid) or phthalic acid (phthalicacid).
Above-mentioned plasticizer can comprise glycerol, Sorbitol, maltose, glucose, polysaccharide, sucrose, xylitol, mannitol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol etc., but, be not limited thereto.
Above-mentioned opacifier can comprise caramel, titanium oxide, ferrum oxide etc., but, be not limited thereto.
The form that this utility model is applicable to capsule filling is not particularly limited, and it can be aqueous, suspension, pasty state, Powdered, graininess etc.
The thickness of hard capsule of the present utility model only needs the function that can play capsule, and there is no particular restriction, but is good with 0.01-5 millimeter (mm) thickness, and preferred thickness is 0.05-1mm.
Capsule of the present utility model can be used for the purposes such as pharmaceuticals, accurate pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, can determine according to the composition of implant.
About above-mentioned pharmaceuticals, accurate pharmaceuticals, if the active ingredient being filled in capsule of the present utility model does not undermine capsule machine able one, without particular determination.Drug class is including, but not limited to the following vitamins enumerated, antipyretic, analgesics, antiinflammatory, antiulcer agent, cardiac tonic, anticoagulant, hemorrhage, anti-bone reabsorption agent, angiogenesis inhibiting agent, anti-strongly fragrant dose, antitumor agent, antitussive stops expectorant agent, slow dose of muscle, Anti-epileptics, anti-allergic agent, arrhythmia therapeutic agent, vasodilation, antihypertensive diuretic agent, Remedies for diabetes, tuberculosis, hormone preparation, analgesic, antibacterial agent, antifungal and antiviral agent etc., but be not defined in above-mentioned pharmacological action group, comprise the object that all active ingredient poor to water relative solubility are this utility model hard capsule.Be preferably the active substance of insoluble.
Malleation capsule schematic diagram simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is described this utility model preferred embodiment.
Embodiment one
Malleation capsule manufacture method provided by the utility model comprises the following step:
Step 1: under filled capsules environment is placed in positive pressure, this positive pressure need be greater than an atmospheric pressure;
Step 2: under positive pressure environment, is filled in capsule by medicine 5;
Step 3: seal capsule utricule 1, makes its surface without any opening, avoids gas leak, but in wherein retaining bubble 2;
Step 4: capsule finished product is placed on home, namely under an atmospheric pressure environment, the pressure of capsule can be greater than an atmospheric pressure, thus is formed as malleation capsule.
This malleation capsule above-mentioned before the seal capsule utricule 1 or simultaneously, can another injecting gas, makes wherein air chamber be the gas 2 of injection, then is sealed.
This malleation capsule, after user takes, when entering gastric digestion, when capsule disintegrates is to time to a certain degree, when wherein malleation is enough to break through capsule formation cut, can reach the object (Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B) of release medicine 5.
Embodiment two
Malleation capsule manufacture method provided by the utility model comprises the following step:
Step 1: under filled capsules environment is placed in cryogenic conditions, this cryogenic conditions need lower than 25 DEG C;
Step 2: under low temperature environment, is filled in capsule by medicine 5;
Step 3: seal capsule utricule 1, makes its surface without any opening, avoids gas leak, but in wherein retaining bubble 2;
Step 4: capsule finished product is placed on home, namely under room temperature environment, the pressure of capsule can be greater than an atmospheric pressure, thus is formed as malleation capsule.
This malleation capsule above-mentioned, can another injecting gas when seal capsule utricule 1, makes wherein air chamber be the gas 2 injected, then is sealed.
This malleation capsule is after user takes, when entering gastric digestion, glue intraluminal pressure is further supercharging because of body temperature, when capsule disintegrates is to time to a certain degree, when wherein malleation is enough to break through capsule formation cut, the object (Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B) of release medicine 5 can be reached.
This capsule is the capsule of sealing, this capsule must be closely sealed utricule 1, the closely sealed juncture of capsule can for utilizing the mode of the capsule utricule bonding land 4 shown in the capsule utricule closing line 3 shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, closely sealed region is formed after melting as this bonding land of a part for capsule utricule, but, this utility model is not limited to the mode engaging and become seal capsule, and the object of schematic diagram is only and illustrates that malleation capsule of the present utility model must for closely sealed capsule.
Above possible embodiments of the present utility model is illustrated, this embodiment is also not used to limit technical scope of the present utility model, and all equivalences not departing from this utility model purport and spirit are implemented or change all should be contained in technical scope of the present utility model.
The novelty that above-mentioned multinomial effect fully meets the legal requirements and progressive, file an application in accordance with the law, earnestly asks your office and check and approve this utility model application case, to encourage innovation and creation.

Claims (9)

1. a malleation capsule, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body, it is hollow form;
Implant, it is filled in body;
Bubble, it is arranged in body, and the air pressure of described bubble is greater than an atmospheric pressure.
2. malleation capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described capsule can be ball-type, ellipse, test-tube type or angle-style.
3. malleation capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The gas of described bubble can be oxygen, helium, nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
4. malleation capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The body material of described capsule is gelatin or hydroxypropyl emthylcellulose.
5. malleation capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The bulk stock of described capsule also comprises Eucheuma gelatinosum, starch, alginic acid or guar gum, or additive, and this additive comprises pharmaceutically acceptable plasticizer, opacifier.
6. malleation capsule according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described gelatin is alkaline-process gelatin, acid process gelatin or chemical modification gelatin.
7. malleation capsule according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described plasticizer is glycerol, Sorbitol, maltose, glucose, polysaccharide, sucrose, xylitol, mannitol, propylene glycol or Polyethylene Glycol.
8. malleation capsule according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described opacifier is caramel, titanium oxide or ferrum oxide.
9. malleation capsule according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described implant is medical composition or health food, and described medical composition or health food can be aqueous, suspension, pasty state, Powdered, graininess.
CN201520602260.6U 2015-08-11 2015-08-11 Malleation capsule Expired - Fee Related CN205215764U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681726B (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-01-11 大陸商雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 Method for manufacturing outer container with water-insoluble film-sealing capsule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI681726B (en) * 2018-09-14 2020-01-11 大陸商雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 Method for manufacturing outer container with water-insoluble film-sealing capsule

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201020

Address after: Hsinchu City, Taiwan, China

Patentee after: Yongda medical materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: california

Patentee before: Cao Ronghua

Patentee before: Wang Tinghua

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160511