TWI681726B - Method for manufacturing outer container with water-insoluble film-sealing capsule - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明係為一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,主要透過一非水溶性封膜膠囊容裝有一內容物後,再將一封膜藉由一封膜程序將該封膜結合於該非水溶性封膜膠囊的一開放端上,使該內容物封裝於該非水溶性封膜膠囊內,其後再透過一外容器,容裝該非水溶性封膜膠囊後,再藉由至少一吸收體封閉該外容器之一端或二端,以將該非水溶性封膜膠囊封閉於該外容器內部。藉此,即可有效提供容裝有易破裂的非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器,以有效地應用於給藥裝置或香菸濾嘴等相關之技術上。 The present invention is a method for manufacturing an outer container with a water-insoluble film-sealing capsule. After a non-water-soluble film-sealing capsule is filled with a content, a film is applied to the film through a film procedure Combined with an open end of the water-insoluble film-sealing capsule, the content is encapsulated in the water-insoluble film-sealing capsule, and then passes through an outer container to contain the water-insoluble film-sealing capsule, and then by at least An absorber closes one or both ends of the outer container to seal the water-insoluble film-sealing capsule inside the outer container. In this way, the outer container containing the easily-breakable water-insoluble film-capsules can be effectively provided to be effectively applied to related technologies such as drug delivery devices or cigarette filters.
Description
本發明係一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,尤指一種於開放端與封膜之間容易破裂的非水溶性封膜膠囊,及容裝有其膠囊的外容器的製造方法。 The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an outer container having a water-insoluble film-sealing capsule, in particular to a non-water-soluble film-sealing capsule which is easily broken between an open end and a film, and an outer container containing the capsule method.
在習知的濾嘴香菸中,濾嘴可由捲繞在多孔濾塞包覆物的醋酸纖維絲束濾塞組成。具有包括兩段或多段過濾材料用於去除微粒和主流煙氣的氣體成分的多部件濾嘴的濾嘴香煙。 In the conventional filter cigarette, the filter may be composed of a cellulose acetate tow filter plug wrapped around a porous filter plug wrap. Filter cigarette with a multi-component filter that includes two or more stages of filter material for removing particulates and gas components of mainstream smoke.
氣溶膠形成基材(諸如菸草)加熱而不是燃燒的許多吸菸製品在技術中亦提出。在加熱的吸菸製品中,氣溶膠是由加熱氣溶膠形成基材產生,其中氣溶膠的產生,係經由電加熱,或經由將可燃性的燃料元件或熱源的熱傳遞至氣溶膠形成基材。抽菸期間,揮發性化合物由氣溶膠形成基材中被釋放出,並被夾帶在經吸菸製品吸入的空氣中,該氣溶膠形成基材係被來自熱源的熱傳遞所加熱。被釋放出的化合物冷卻時會凝結,而形成讓消費者吸入的氣溶膠。這種吸菸製品也已被知曉,其中含尼古丁的氣溶膠的產生可來自菸草材料,菸草萃取物,或其他尼古丁來源,其不需燃燒,且在一些情況下不需加熱,而是例如經由化學反應。 Many smoking articles in which aerosol-forming substrates such as tobacco are heated rather than burned are also proposed in the technology. In heated smoking articles, the aerosol is produced by heating the aerosol to form a substrate, wherein the aerosol is generated by electrical heating or by transferring the heat of a flammable fuel element or heat source to the aerosol to form the substrate . During smoking, volatile compounds are released from the aerosol-forming substrate and entrained in the air inhaled by the smoking article. The aerosol-forming substrate is heated by heat transfer from a heat source. The released compounds will condense when they cool and form an aerosol that consumers can inhale. Such smoking articles have also been known, in which the production of nicotine-containing aerosols can come from tobacco materials, tobacco extracts, or other sources of nicotine, which do not require combustion and in some cases do not require heating, but for example via chemical reaction.
已知將香料添加劑摻入吸菸製品以在消費者吸菸期間提供額外的氣味。香料可用來增強在吸菸製品中加熱或燃燒菸草材料時產生的 菸草氣味,或用來提供額外的非菸草氣味,諸如薄荷或薄荷醇(Menthol)。使用在吸菸製品(諸如薄荷醇)中的香料添加物通常採用內容物香料形式,其使用適當的內容物載體而結合在吸菸製品的濾嘴或菸草桿。內容物香料通常具揮發性,因此在收藏期間會從吸菸製品轉移或蒸發。因此,減少吸菸期間用於主流煙氣氣味的香料量。 It is known to incorporate flavor additives into smoking articles to provide additional odor during smoking by consumers. Flavors can be used to enhance the production of tobacco materials when heating or burning tobacco materials Tobacco odor, or used to provide additional non-tobacco odor, such as peppermint or menthol (Menthol). Flavor additives used in smoking articles, such as menthol, usually take the form of a content fragrance, which is incorporated into the filter or tobacco rod of the smoking article using a suitable content carrier. The content fragrance is usually volatile, so it will be transferred or evaporated from smoking products during storage. Therefore, the amount of spices used for mainstream smoke odors during smoking is reduced.
先前已提出例如採用膠囊或微膠囊形式來封裝香料以減少從吸菸製品揮發香料的損失。封裝的香料可在吸菸製品吸菸前或期間,藉由斷開該封裝結構(例如藉由壓碎或熔化結構)釋出。在使這些膠囊破碎釋出香料的情況下,膠囊在特定力量下會破開並釋出香料。 It has previously been proposed to encapsulate fragrances, for example in the form of capsules or microcapsules, to reduce the loss of volatile fragrances from smoking articles. The packaged fragrance can be released by breaking the package structure (for example, by crushing or melting the structure) before or during smoking of the smoking article. In the case of breaking these capsules to release the fragrance, the capsule will break open under a certain force and release the fragrance.
如此,中國專利公布號CN104780793A已揭露一種封入內容物的膠囊,其主要係透過外力從膠囊的直徑方向的二側擠壓而使得膠囊內部形成內壓,因V字槽的底的厚度減少(薄壁區域),故當膠囊的內壓施加在端壁,則會從特定的V字槽的底的中心位置斷裂,進而使得膠囊內的內容物從V字槽的斷裂部位朝向過濾要素的中央噴出。 In this way, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN104780793A has disclosed a capsule that encloses the content, which is mainly squeezed from both sides in the diametrical direction of the capsule by external force to cause internal pressure to form inside the capsule. Wall area), so when the internal pressure of the capsule is applied to the end wall, it will break from the center of the bottom of the specific V-shaped groove, so that the contents of the capsule are ejected from the broken position of the V-shaped groove toward the center of the filter element .
然而,當膠囊被擠壓而內部形成內壓時,使用者必須施予一定的力道才可使其內壓足以破壞其薄壁區域,以將膠囊內的內容物導出。如此可知,先前技術所揭露之結構並無法有效地提供易破裂的膠囊,故本發明人係發明出一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,進以改善上述所提及之技術問題 However, when the capsule is squeezed and internal pressure is formed inside, the user must apply a certain force to make the internal pressure sufficient to break its thin-walled area, so as to lead out the contents of the capsule. It can be seen that the structure disclosed in the prior art cannot effectively provide easily rupturable capsules, so the inventors invented a method for manufacturing an outer container with a water-insoluble film-capsule to improve the above-mentioned technology problem
為解決前揭之問題,本發明之目的係提供一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,以應用於給藥裝置或香菸濾嘴上,其步驟 流程包括:充填一內容物於一非水溶性膠囊內;利用一封膜覆蓋於該非水溶性膠囊的一開放端上;透過一封膜程序將該開放端之外緣上的該封膜融化,再冷卻已融化的該封膜,以使得該封膜與該開放端的外緣相結合,且將該內容物封閉於該非水溶性膠囊內;將該非水溶性膠囊置入於一外容器內;以及由至少一吸收體置入該外容器之一端或二端以將該非水溶性膠囊封閉於該外容器內。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an outer container with a water-insoluble film-sealing capsule for application to a drug delivery device or cigarette filter The process includes: filling a content in a water-insoluble capsule; covering an open end of the water-insoluble capsule with a film; melting the seal film on the outer edge of the open end through a film procedure, Cooling the melted sealing film again, so that the sealing film is combined with the outer edge of the open end, and the contents are enclosed in the water-insoluble capsule; the water-insoluble capsule is placed in an outer container; and At least one absorber is put into one end or both ends of the outer container to seal the water-insoluble capsule in the outer container.
較佳地,該封膜的厚度於0.01mm至0.3mm之間,更佳地則於0.05mm至0.2mm之間。 Preferably, the thickness of the sealing film is between 0.01 mm and 0.3 mm, more preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm.
較佳地,該非水溶性膠囊由彈性的高分子材料所製成,該外容器由彈性材料所製成。 Preferably, the water-insoluble capsule is made of elastic polymer material, and the outer container is made of elastic material.
較佳地,該非水溶性膠囊的厚度於0.05mm至2mm之間,更佳地則於0.1mm至1mm之間。 Preferably, the thickness of the water-insoluble capsule is between 0.05 mm and 2 mm, more preferably between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
較佳地,該封膜程序為熱封膜或超音波封膜。 Preferably, the sealing process is heat sealing film or ultrasonic sealing film.
較佳地,透過該封膜程序使得該開放端外緣上的該封膜融化時,該封膜程序則會同時減弱該開放端的結構強度,該非水溶性膠囊的結構強度大於該開放端及該封膜。 Preferably, when the sealing film on the outer edge of the open end is melted through the sealing process, the sealing process will simultaneously weaken the structural strength of the open end, and the structural strength of the water-insoluble capsule is greater than that of the open end and the Sealing film.
較佳地,該內容物係為油性體、水性體或膏狀體。 Preferably, the content is an oily body, an aqueous body or a paste.
本發明再提供另一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,以應用於給藥裝置或香菸濾嘴上,其步驟流程包括:充填一內容物於一非水溶性膠囊內;當該內容物充填於該非水溶性膠囊內時,則會於該非水溶性膠囊內預留一氣體空間以將一氣體填入該氣體空間內;利用一封膜覆蓋於該非水溶性膠囊的一開放端上;透過一封膜程序將該開放端之 外緣上的該封膜融化,再冷卻已融化的該封膜,以使得該封膜與該開放端的外緣相結合,且將該內容物封閉於該非水溶性膠囊內;將該非水溶性膠囊置入於一外容器內;以及由至少一吸收體置入該外容器之一端或二端以將該非水溶性膠囊封閉於該外容器內。 The present invention further provides another method for manufacturing an outer container with a water-insoluble capsule to be applied to a drug delivery device or a cigarette filter. The steps include: filling a content in a water-insoluble capsule; When the content is filled in the water-insoluble capsule, a gas space is reserved in the water-insoluble capsule to fill a gas into the gas space; an open end of the water-insoluble capsule is covered with a film On; through a film program to open the open end The sealing film on the outer edge is melted, and then the melted sealing film is cooled, so that the sealing film is combined with the outer edge of the open end, and the content is enclosed in the water-insoluble capsule; the water-insoluble capsule Placed in an outer container; and at least one absorber is placed in one end or both ends of the outer container to close the water-insoluble capsule in the outer container.
較佳地,該封膜的厚度於0.01mm至0.3mm之間,更佳地則於0.05mm至0.2mm之間。 Preferably, the thickness of the sealing film is between 0.01 mm and 0.3 mm, more preferably between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm.
較佳地,該非水溶性膠囊由彈性的高分子材料所製成,該外容器由彈性材料所製成。 Preferably, the water-insoluble capsule is made of elastic polymer material, and the outer container is made of elastic material.
較佳地,該非水溶性膠囊的厚度於0.05mm至2mm之間,更佳地則於0.1mm至1mm之間。 Preferably, the thickness of the water-insoluble capsule is between 0.05 mm and 2 mm, more preferably between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
較佳地,透過該封膜程序使得該開放端外緣上的該封膜融化時,該封膜程序則會同時減弱該開放端的結構強度,該非水溶性膠囊的結構強度大於該開放端及該封膜。 Preferably, when the sealing film on the outer edge of the open end is melted through the sealing process, the sealing process will simultaneously weaken the structural strength of the open end, and the structural strength of the water-insoluble capsule is greater than that of the open end and the Sealing film.
較佳地,該氣體為氧氣、氮氣或空氣。 Preferably, the gas is oxygen, nitrogen or air.
綜上所述,本發明之一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,以透過按壓該外容器以擠壓該外容器內的該非水溶性封膜膠囊,使得該非水溶性封膜膠囊內部形成內壓而使得該開放端與該封膜相分離,進而將該非水溶性封膜膠囊內的該內容物導出。 In summary, a method for manufacturing an outer container with a water-insoluble film-sealing capsule of the present invention is to squeeze the water-insoluble film-sealing capsule in the outer container by pressing the outer container to make the water-insoluble film-sealing An internal pressure is formed inside the capsule to separate the open end from the sealing film, and then the content in the water-insoluble sealing film capsule is led out.
10‧‧‧非水溶性膠囊 10‧‧‧ water-insoluble capsules
11‧‧‧容置空間 11‧‧‧accommodation space
12‧‧‧開放端 12‧‧‧Open
13‧‧‧內容物 13‧‧‧Content
20‧‧‧封膜 20‧‧‧Sealing film
30‧‧‧氣體空間 30‧‧‧ gas space
S01~S06‧‧‧步驟流程 S01~S06‧‧‧Step flow
圖1係為本發明第一實施例之步驟流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps in the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係為本發明第一實施例之非水溶性膠囊封膜示意圖。 2 is a schematic view of a non-water-soluble capsule sealing film of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係為本發明第二實施例之步驟流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flowchart of steps in the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係為本發明第二實施例之非水溶性膠囊封膜示意圖。 4 is a schematic view of a non-water-soluble capsule sealing film according to a second embodiment of the invention.
以下將描述具體之實施例以說明本發明之實施態樣,惟其並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇。 The following describes specific embodiments to illustrate the implementation of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to be protected.
請參閱圖1及圖2,其為本發明第一實施例之步驟流程圖及非水溶性膠囊封膜示意圖,如圖所示。本發明係提供一種具有非水溶性封膜膠囊的外容器的製造方法,以應用於給藥裝置或香菸濾嘴上,其步驟流程包括有將一內容物13充填於一非水溶性膠囊10內(S01),該非水溶性膠囊10內部凹設有一容置空間11以供該內容物13填充,而因該非水溶性膠囊10並不具有水溶性,故該內容物13可為油性、水性或膏狀的型態等。
Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2, which are a flowchart of steps and a schematic diagram of a water-insoluble capsule sealing film according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an outer container having a water-insoluble film-sealing capsule, which is applied to a drug delivery device or a cigarette filter. The procedure includes filling a
再利用一封膜20覆蓋於該非水溶性膠囊10一端所設有之一開放端12,該內容物13即是從該開放端12填入該容置空間11內,故當該內容物13填充完畢後,即可利用該封膜20覆蓋置該開放端12上以封閉該容置空間11(S02);之後再經由一封膜程序以將該封膜20與該開放端12的外緣相結合(S03),該封膜程序可為熱封膜或超音波封膜,舉例來說,當一超音波裝置啟動時,該超音波裝置則會由一發聲器產生約15KHz至20KHz的高頻率訊號,以透過固定於超音波裝置上的能量轉換器(HORN)的焊頭直接接觸位於該開放端12外緣上的該封膜20,以藉由高頻振動使得該封膜20內的分子發生劇烈摩擦而產生局部高溫,當溫度高於該封膜20的溶點時,其位於該開放端12外緣上的該封膜20則會融化,而待已融化的該封膜20冷卻後,該封膜20則會重新固化且黏合於該開放端12的外緣上,藉以即可有效的將該
封膜20與該開放端12的外緣相結合,如此,當該封膜20與該開放端12的外緣相結合後,該內容物13則會完全被密封於該非水溶性膠囊10內。
Then, a
最後再將該非水溶性膠囊10置入一外容器內(S04),該外容器一端開放以供予該非水溶性膠囊10放入後,再透過至少一吸收體置入或固定於該外容器的一端或二端,以將該非水溶性膠囊10封閉於該外容器內(S05);然而,該非水溶性膠囊10由彈性的高分子材料所製成,該外容器由彈性材料所製成,因此使用者可施力於該外容器的任二側以擠壓該非水溶性膠囊10,使得該非水溶性膠囊10內部產生一內壓,進而使得該封膜20因承受不住該內壓而與該開放端12相分離,藉此即可有效導出該內容物13。其中,該外容器具體為給藥裝置的外包材或是香菸濾嘴的外包材,該吸收體具體為設置於給藥裝置或香菸濾嘴內的濾材。
Finally, the water-
再者,實施該封膜程序時,該能量轉換器(HORN)的焊頭(在此以超音波封膜為示例)直接接觸於位於該開放端12外緣上的該封膜20,故當因高頻振動而產生高溫時,其高溫則會直接減弱該開放端12外緣的結構強度。此外,又因該封膜20的厚度於0.01mm至0.3mm之間,更佳地則於0.05mm至0.2mm之間,而該非水溶性膠囊10的厚度於0.05mm至2mm之間,更佳地則於0.1mm至1mm之間,故該非水溶性膠囊10的結構強度則會大於該開放端12及該封膜20。如此,當使用者因擠壓該外容器而使得該非水溶性膠囊10內部產生該內壓時,該封膜20與該開放端12的外緣相結合處、該封膜20或是該開放端12的結構強度明顯小於該非水溶性膠囊10,故該內壓則會從該封膜20與該開放端12的外緣相結合處、該封膜20或是該開放端12的位置破裂而出,而非從該非水溶性膠囊10上的任意位置破裂而出。
Furthermore, when the sealing process is performed, the welding head of the energy converter (HORN) is used as an example to directly contact the
請參閱圖3及圖4,其為本發明第二實施例之步驟流程圖及非水溶性膠囊封膜示意圖,如圖所示。第二實施例與第一實施例差別在於,第二實施例在充填一內容物13於一非水溶性膠囊10內時,則會於該非水溶性膠囊10內預留一氣體空間30以將一氣體填入該氣體空間30內(S06),進以使得該氣體空間30內的該氣體達到一定的飽和狀態,該氣體係可為氧氣、氮氣或空氣;如此,當該非水溶性膠囊10透過一封膜20封閉該開放端12時,該非水溶性膠囊10內部則會容納有一氣體及一內容物13。當使用者透過擠壓一外容器進而擠壓到該非水溶性膠囊10時,因該非水溶性膠囊10體積的瞬間變化,使得該非水溶性膠囊10內的該氣體也同時會被壓縮,因該封膜20及該開放端12的結構強度小於該非水溶性膠囊10,故當該氣體被壓縮後,則會從該封膜20與該開放端12的位置衝出,然而,當該氣體衝出後,其衝力則會順而將該內容物13從該封膜20與該開放端12的位置噴出,藉以有效地將該內容物13導出,且由至少一吸收體吸收該內容物。
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of the steps of the second embodiment of the present invention and a schematic diagram of the water-insoluble capsule sealing film, as shown in the figure. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that when the second embodiment is filled with a
上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any equivalent implementation or change without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in The patent scope of this case.
S01~S05‧‧‧步驟流程 S01~S05‧‧‧Step flow
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4865056A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1989-09-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Easily breakable plastic capsule and a water filter for a cigarette using the same |
CN205215764U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-05-11 | 曹荣华 | Malleation capsule |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4865056A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1989-09-12 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Easily breakable plastic capsule and a water filter for a cigarette using the same |
CN205215764U (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2016-05-11 | 曹荣华 | Malleation capsule |
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