CN205199041U - Novel magnetism solid -phase extraction device - Google Patents
Novel magnetism solid -phase extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205199041U CN205199041U CN201520821509.2U CN201520821509U CN205199041U CN 205199041 U CN205199041 U CN 205199041U CN 201520821509 U CN201520821509 U CN 201520821509U CN 205199041 U CN205199041 U CN 205199041U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a novel magnetism solid -phase extraction device, including base, feed liquor unit, drawing liquid unit, at least one independent operational unit, independent operational unit includes electromagnetism pole, feed liquor pole, imbibition pole, screw rod and slide bar, and the feed liquor unit is connected with the feed liquor pole, and the drawing liquid unit is connected with the imbibition pole, and on independent operational unit was fixed in the slide bar, the mode of utilizing the high accuracy micromotor to rotate the screw rod realized on the litter that the accuracy reciprocates perpendicularly. The feed liquor unit is used for carrying out the liquid feeding to the target extract, the drawing liquid unit is used for carrying out liquid to the target extract and takes out and leave. The utility model discloses still provide the utilization the device carries out solid -phase extraction's method, according to the utility model provides a while, quick, automation mechanized operation can be realized to magnetism solid phase extraction device and method for, and easy operation is convenient, has fabulous application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Magnetic solid phases abstraction technique field, more specifically, relates to a kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device.
Background technology
SPE (SPE) technology is a kind of pretreatment technology of fast development in recent decades, its principle is utilize solid absorbent by the target compound absorption in fluid sample, be separated with interfering compound with the matrix of sample, and then with elution or heating desorption attached, reach separation and the object of enrich target compound.
Solid absorbent is contained in a syringe-shaped pillar by traditional SPE, makes sample solution by adsorbent bed, and the target compound in sample retains on the sorbent, is then separated by target compound by " wash-out ".Although conventional solid extraction can analyze thing by enrich target preferably, but operate more loaded down with trivial details, adsorption column easily to block, repeatability is poor, thus in recent years, scientific research personnel begins one's study and uses Magnetic solid phases extraction (MSPE) technology to carry out sample pre-treatments, it avoid common solid phase extraction techniques the problems referred to above, there is good effect.
In Magnetic solid phases extraction, the SPE of its principle and operating procedure and tradition use solid-phase extraction column mode has very large difference, and its action principle is to utilize magnetisable material under magnetic fields, and target compound is separated with sample solution.
Because magnetic adsorbent is not directly filled in adsorption column, but in the solution adding sample to or suspension, target compound is adsorbed onto the magnetic adsorbent surface of dispersion, under outside magnetic fields, target compound is separated with sample substrate.In real work, for avoiding magnetic particle easily to flock together because of the existence of residual magnetism in extraction process, reduce adsorption efficiency.The ferric oxide nano particles of general use superparamagnetism, as adsorbent, realizes the monodispersity of magnetic material.By directly modifying specified chemical functional group at superparamagnetic iron oxide particle surface or being prepared nanometer or the nanosize magnetic particle of size tunable by certain investment fashion, then modify at microsphere surface enrichment and the purification that specified chemical functional group realize target analyzes thing.
The troublesome operation during although Magnetic solid phases extraction can avoid conventional solid to extract, but at magnet adsorption, draw sample liquid, put into eluent, draw the steps such as eluent and still need manual operation, large in sample size, sample liquid manipulation strength of many s is large, consuming time, therefore, research and develop and a kind ofly can change the equipment realizing Magnetic solid phases extraction simultaneously, fast and automatically and seem very necessary.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in existing Magnetic solid phases abstraction technique, the purpose of this utility model there are provided a kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device, and this device can realize changing operation fast and automatically simultaneously, simple to operate, convenient, has fabulous application prospect.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device, pedestal, feed liquor unit, drawing liquid unit, at least one independent operation unit, fixed bar and slide bar; Described independent operation unit comprises magnet plunger, feed liquor bar, imbibition bar, screw rod and slide bar; Described feed liquor unit is connected with feed liquor bar, described drawing liquid unit is connected with imbibition bar, described independent operation unit is fixed on slide bar, utilizes the mode of high accuracy micro machine rotating screw bolt on litter, realize precise perpendicularity and moves up and down, described fixed bar mobile link vertical with litter; Described feed liquor unit is used for carrying out liquid feeding to target extract; Described drawing liquid unit is used for carrying out liquid to target extract and detaches.
The quantity of feed liquor unit provided by the utility model is one or more, it carries out liquid feeding to feed liquor bar, magnetic adsorbent adds in sample solution the automatic dispersion and absorption of carrying out target analytes to, then external magnetic field is passed through, namely the magnet plunger that provides of the utility model, is transferred in cleaning solvent and is removed impurity, after removal of impurities completes, transferred in eluting solvent by magnet plunger again and carry out wash-out, thus complete separation and the enrichment of target analytes.
Described independent operation unit is core cell structure of the present utility model, and it is operated by liquid feeding, imbibition and electromagnetic adsorption and desorption, completes and extracts the Magnetic solid phases of target analytes.
Described independent operation unit can be 1, also can being multiple, when being set to multiple, greatly can alleviating manipulation strength, sample liquid large in sample size is many, and can reach the object of saving the processing time simultaneously.
Preferably, the quantity of described feed liquor unit is one or more.Feed liquor unit supply independent operation unit sucks the device of liquid, when its quantity is 1, can be used as a total pumping liquid device, performs liquid feeding work; And we know usually, in Magnetic solid phases extraction, cleaner and eluant, eluent are generally different solvents, in order to keep the clean of feed tube pipeline, simultaneously can pump into cleaner and eluant, eluent by different pipelines, when to arrange feed liquor unit be multiple, can the demand be met.
Preferably, the quantity of described drawing liquid unit is one or more.When drawing liquid unit is 1, as a total output liquid device, can simplification device, and reach the effect simultaneously detaching liquid.
Preferably, described feed liquor unit comprises peristaltic pump and feed tube, and described feed tube is connected with feed liquor bar; Described drawing liquid unit comprises vavuum pump and liquid suction pipe, and described liquid suction pipe is connected with imbibition bar.
Preferably, described device also comprises mechanical arm, and mechanical arm is connected with operating unit, for controlling the vertical movement of magnet plunger, feed liquor bar and imbibition bar respectively.
Preferably, described device also comprises control unit, guidance panel and display screen; Described control unit is connected with feed liquor unit, drawing liquid unit, operating unit and mechanical arm respectively, for controlling the auto extractive of described device.
By arranging control unit, the SPE full automatic working of this device can be realized, applicability is wide, without the need to special consumptive material, by specimen holder, the splendid attire solvents such as any beaker, centrifuge tube, colorimetric cylinder can be used, after extraction, directly obtain target eluent, single sample or multiple sample can process simultaneously, greatly increase work efficiency.This instrument utilizes simple magnetic field physical principle, and structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, is easy to realize promoting.
Preferably, described independent operation unit also comprises switch.When multiple sample perform process online time, perform the independent feed liquor of different independent operation unit, imbibition and magnet plunger absorption parse operation by switch, meet the needs of actual sample solution pre-treatment.
The utility model also provides described Magnetic solid phases extraction equipment to carry out the method for SPE, comprises the following steps:
S1: magnetic adsorbent is put into target container, makes its self-dispersing;
S2: according to cleaning fluid addition, runs feed liquor unit, and carries out filling operation by the decline of feed liquor bar is mobile, and liquid feeding is complete, and feed liquor bar returns to original position;
S3: magnet plunger is dropped in target container sample solution, to magnet plunger energising, produce magnetic force, now in sample solution, magnetic adsorbent is attached on magnet plunger under magnetic fields;
S4: pipette drops in sample solution, and the sample solution in container is detached by drawing liquid unit, drawing liquid is complete, and imbibition bar returns to original position;
S5: feed liquor bar drops in sample solution, perform eluent filling operation by feed liquor unit, be finished, feed liquor bar returns to original position;
S6: magnetic force is eliminated in magnet plunger power-off, and magnetic adsorbent disperses in the solution again, then to magnet plunger energising, it produces magnetic force, and magnetic adsorbent is re-attached on magnet plunger under magnetic fields, and now wash-out has been in the solution for target compound;
S7: magnet plunger returns to original position with magnetic adsorbent, now solution is target compound, can be directly used in next step and analyze, after taking target solution away, put into magnetic adsorbent collection container, the power-off of operation magnet plunger, magnetic force disappears, and magnetic adsorbent drops in collection container voluntarily.
By technique scheme, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is by arranging control unit, the SPE full automatic working of this device can be realized, applicability is wide, without the need to special consumptive material, by specimen holder, the splendid attire solvents such as any beaker, centrifuge tube, colorimetric cylinder can be used, after extraction, directly obtain target eluent, single sample or multiple sample can process simultaneously, greatly increase work efficiency.
2, the Magnetic solid phases extraction equipment that provides of the utility model and method, the while of can realizing, change operation fast and automatically, and independently solid phase extraction manipulations can be carried out to single sample or multiple sample as required, and simple to operate, convenient, there is fabulous application prospect.
3, this instrument utilizes simple magnetic field physical principle, and structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, is easy to realize promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The apparatus structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The independent operation cellular construction schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The magnet plunger cellular construction schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The feed liquor bar unit structural representation that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
The imbibition bar unit structural representation that Fig. 5 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 a ~ 6i is respectively its using method schematic flow sheet of device that the utility model embodiment provides.
11: imbibition bottle with sucker 12: waste liquid bottle
20: feed liquor unit 21: peristaltic pump 22: feed tube
30: drawing liquid unit 31: vavuum pump 32: liquid suction pipe
40: independent operation unit 41: magnet plunger 42: feed liquor bar 43: imbibition bar 44: screw rod 45: motor
50: slide bar 60: mechanical arm
71: control unit 72: guidance panel 73: display screen
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the utility model below in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment, but embodiment does not limit in any form to this technology.Unless stated otherwise, the utility model adopts reagent, method and apparatus are conventional reagent, the method and apparatus of the art.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device, comprises pedestal, feed liquor unit 20, drawing liquid unit 30 and independent operation unit 40 etc.This feed liquor unit 20 supply independent operation unit 40 sucks the device of liquid, when its quantity is 1, can be used as a total pumping liquid device, performs liquid feeding work; This feed liquor unit 20 comprises peristaltic pump 21 and feed tube 22, and feed tube 22 is connected with feed liquor bar 42.This feed liquor unit 20 is for carrying out liquid feeding to target extract.
Feed liquor unit provided by the utility model 20 pairs of feed liquor bars 42 carry out liquid feeding, magnetic adsorbent adds in sample solution the automatic dispersion and absorption of carrying out target analytes to, then external magnetic field is passed through, the i.e. magnet plunger 41 that provides of the utility model, transferred in cleaning solvent and removed impurity, after removal of impurities completes, then transferred in eluting solvent by magnet plunger 41 and carry out wash-out, thus complete separation and the enrichment of target analytes.
This drawing liquid unit 30 detaches for carrying out liquid to target extract.Imbibition bottle with sucker 11 splendid attire liquid feeding liquid, waste liquid bottle 12 is collected and is detached liquid.This drawing liquid unit 30 comprises vavuum pump 31 and liquid suction pipe 32, and liquid suction pipe 32 is connected with imbibition bar 43.When the quantity of drawing liquid unit 30 is set to 1, as a total output liquid device, can simplification device, and reach the effect simultaneously detaching liquid.
This independent operation unit 40 is core cell structures of the present utility model, and it is operated by liquid feeding, imbibition and electromagnetic adsorption and desorption, completes and extracts the Magnetic solid phases of target analytes.This independent operation unit 40 can be set to one or more.When being set to multiple, sample liquid large in sample size is many, greatly can alleviate manipulation strength, and the object of saving the processing time can be reached simultaneously.
This independent operation unit 40 comprises magnet plunger 41, feed liquor bar 42 and imbibition bar 43.This feed liquor unit 20 is connected with feed liquor bar 42.This drawing liquid unit 30 is connected with imbibition bar 43.This independent operation unit 40 is fixed on slide bar 50, utilizes the mode of high accuracy micro machine 45 rotating screw bolt 44 to realize precise perpendicularity on slide bar 50 and moves up and down.
This independent operation unit 40 also comprises switch (not shown).When multiple sample perform process online time, perform the independent feed liquor of different independent operation unit 40, imbibition and magnet plunger absorption parse operation by this switch, meet the needs of actual sample solution pre-treatment.
Magnetic solid phases extraction equipment of the present utility model also comprises a mechanical arm 60, and this mechanical arm 60 is connected with independent operation unit 40, is respectively used to the vertical movement controlling magnet plunger 41, feed liquor bar 42 and imbibition bar 43.
Magnetic solid phases extraction equipment of the present utility model also comprises: control unit 71, guidance panel 72 and display screen 73.This control unit 71 is connected with feed liquor unit 20, drawing liquid unit 30, independent operation unit 40, mechanical arm 60 respectively, for controlling the auto extractive of described device.
Device of the present utility model is by arranging control unit 71, the SPE full automatic working of this device can be realized, applicability is wide, without the need to special consumptive material, by specimen holder, the splendid attire solvents such as any beaker, centrifuge tube, colorimetric cylinder can be used, after extraction, directly obtain target eluent, single sample or multiple sample can process simultaneously, greatly increase work efficiency.This instrument utilizes simple magnetic field physical principle, and structure is simple, maintenance cost is low, is easy to realize promoting.
In addition, with reference to the device that above-described embodiment provides, can the quantity of above-mentioned feed liquor unit 20 be set to multiple, in Magnetic solid phases extraction, cleaner and eluant, eluent are generally different solvents, in order to keep the clean of feed tube pipeline, can pump into cleaner and eluant, eluent by different pipelines simultaneously, when to arrange feed liquor unit be multiple, the demand can be met.
According to the device that above-described embodiment provides, its using method can specifically be expressed as follows:
1, magnetic adsorbent (being generally the ferric oxide nano particles of superparamagnetism) is put into target container by experimenter, because the ferric oxide nano particles self of superparamagnetism has dispersiveness, this adsorbent energy self-dispersing in sample solution, as shown in Figure 6 a.
2, by parameters such as control panel setting removal of impurities liquid additions.
3, press instrument and run button, equipment is run automatically.
4, magnet plunger 41 drops in sample solution, and magnet plunger 41 is energized and produces magnetic force, and in sample solution, magnetic adsorbent is attached on electromagnetic wand under magnetic fields; Now target compound has been adsorbed on magnetic adsorbent, as shown in Figure 6 b.
5, imbibition bar 43 drops in sample solution, and vavuum pump comes into operation, and in container, sample solution is all taken away.43 liters, imbibition bar returns original position, as shown in figs. 6 c and 6d.
6, feed liquor bar 42 drops in sample solution, and peristaltic pump 21 comes into operation, and adds eluent by the volume set.After liquid feeding, 42 liters, feed liquor bar returns original position, as shown in fig 6e.
8, magnetic force is eliminated in magnet plunger 41 power-off, and magnetic adsorbent disperses in the solution again, as shown in Figure 6 f.
9, electromagnetic wand energising produces magnetic force, and in eluent, magnetic adsorbent is attached on electromagnetic wand under magnetic fields.Now target compound wash-out in the solution, as shown in figure 6g.
10, magnet plunger 41 rises back original position with magnetic adsorbent; Now solution is target compound, can be directly used in next step and analyze, as shown in figure 6h.
11, after taking target solution away, magnetic adsorbent collection container is put into; The power-off of operation magnet plunger 41, magnetic force disappears, and magnetic adsorbent drops in collector voluntarily, completes the collection again of magnetic adsorbent, as shown in Fig. 6 i.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, therefore everyly do not depart from technical solutions of the utility model content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device, is characterized in that it comprises: pedestal, feed liquor unit, drawing liquid unit, at least one independent operation unit and slide bar; Described independent operation unit comprises magnet plunger, feed liquor bar, imbibition bar and screw rod; Described feed liquor unit is connected with feed liquor bar, and described drawing liquid unit is connected with imbibition bar, and described independent operation unit is fixed on slide bar, utilizes the mode of high accuracy micro machine rotating screw bolt on litter, realize precise perpendicularity and moves up and down; Described feed liquor unit is used for carrying out liquid feeding to target extract; Described drawing liquid unit is used for carrying out liquid to target extract and detaches.
2. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described feed liquor unit is one or more, it carries out liquid feeding to feed liquor bar, magnetic adsorbent adds in sample solution the automatic dispersion and absorption of carrying out target analytes to, then by external magnetic field magnet plunger, transferred in cleaning solvent and removed impurity, after removal of impurities completes, then transferred in eluting solvent by magnet plunger and carry out wash-out.
3. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described feed liquor unit comprises peristaltic pump and feed tube, and described feed tube is connected with feed liquor bar.
4. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described drawing liquid unit is one or more.
5. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described drawing liquid unit comprises vavuum pump and liquid suction pipe, and described liquid suction pipe is connected with imbibition bar.
6. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device also comprises mechanical arm, mechanical arm is connected with independent operation unit, for controlling the vertical movement of magnet plunger, feed liquor bar and imbibition bar respectively.
7. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described device also comprises control unit, guidance panel and display screen; Described control unit is connected with feed liquor unit, drawing liquid unit, independent operation unit and mechanical arm respectively, for controlling the auto extractive of described device.
8. novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described independent operation unit also comprises switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520821509.2U CN205199041U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Novel magnetism solid -phase extraction device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520821509.2U CN205199041U (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Novel magnetism solid -phase extraction device |
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| CN205199041U true CN205199041U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105214339A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广州市食品检验所 | A kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device |
| CN106310711A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 南京大学 | Portable efficient magnetic solid-phase extraction device and extraction method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201520821509.2U patent/CN205199041U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105214339A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-06 | 广州市食品检验所 | A kind of novel magnetic solid-phase extraction device |
| CN106310711A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-11 | 南京大学 | Portable efficient magnetic solid-phase extraction device and extraction method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Termination date: 20181021 |