CN205181355U - But blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot - Google Patents
But blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot Download PDFInfo
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- CN205181355U CN205181355U CN201520787727.9U CN201520787727U CN205181355U CN 205181355 U CN205181355 U CN 205181355U CN 201520787727 U CN201520787727 U CN 201520787727U CN 205181355 U CN205181355 U CN 205181355U
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- insulin
- blood sugar
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- early warning
- warning system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a but blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot belongs to medical early warning apparatus. The utility model discloses the blood sugar tests early warning system's of automatic calculation insulin shot work flow as follows: at first gather and detect the blood sugar in the blood by information acquisition device, give the singlechip with chemical signal conversion for numerical value signal transfer by the AD converter, then the singlechip calculates blood sugar level and calculates the insulin shot according to the blood sugar level who calculates. The hard disk is stocked in to blood sugar level and insulin shot that the singlechip calculated, is showing that screen display shows simultaneously, and the voice broadcast system reports the insulin shot moreover. In addition, but regularly warning equipment remind the patient to carry out blood sugar the every day to detect to remind inject insulin before the meal patient's morning, noon and afternoon no. 3.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical early warning instrument field, particularly a kind of blood sugar test early warning system that automatically can calculate insulin injection amount.
Background technology
Subcutaneous insulin injections substitutes human endogenous's property insulin relative deficiency, and damaged islet cells is had a rest, and remaining islet function is recovered, and delays PD, prevents complication from occurring, is to treat the most effective method of diabetes at present.
Patient, under diet, exercise therapy and drug treatment conditions, when glycemic control is still undesirable, is suitable for insulinize.People obtained diabetes, first used the Drug therapy such as metformin, acarbose, when Drug resistance appears in the treatment of this composition of medicine, when fasting glucose rises to 8mmoI/L or glycolated hemoglobin >=7.0, should use insulinize instead.
The injection of insulin needs the doctor of specialty to instruct, and adjusts according to blood glucose amount, and at present most domestic patient really according to oneself situation from Row sum-equal matrix dosage, tool bears the character of much blindness, and easily causes hypoglycemia or glycemic control failure.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up above deficiency, the invention provides a kind of blood sugar test early warning system that automatically can calculate insulin injection amount.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Automatically can calculate a blood sugar test early warning system for insulin injection amount, comprise:
Information acquisition device, for detecting the blood glucose in blood samples of patients, and chemical signal during acquisition testing;
A/D converter, its input connects with described information acquisition device, for receiving the chemical signal that described information acquisition device gathers, and chemical signal is converted to digital signal;
Single-chip microcomputer, connects with the outfan of described A/D converter, for receiving the digital signal of A/D converter, calculating and exporting blood glucose numerical value and insulin use amount every day;
Memory device, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for receiving and storing described single-chip microcomputer;
Voice broadcast equipment, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, for circulating a notice of insulin injection amount;
Display screen, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for showing described single-chip microcomputer;
Timed reminding equipment, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, detects blood glucose and insulin injection for timed reminding patient;
Power supply, connects with information acquisition device, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, voice broadcast equipment, display screen respectively, and is its power supply.
Preferably, described memory device is hard disk.The data of single-chip microcomputer analysis are stored to hard disk, are convenient to medical worker and thumb reference.
Preferably, described voice broadcast equipment is loudspeaker.Insulin injection amount is inputted arm-tie by single-chip microcomputer, and by loudspeaker voice broadcast.
Preferably, described timing device is alarm clock.Single-chip microcomputer is arranged early tests blood sugar content before the meal on an empty stomach, and reminds patient three 15-30 minute before the meal insulin injection.
Preferably, described single-chip microcomputer is ATtiny2313 single-chip microcomputer.
The present invention can remind patient to carry out blood sugar test by single-chip microcomputer every day, by going out the amount of insulin of the needs injection of patient to the analysis of blood sugar of patient, and carry out the consumption adjustment of insulin according to the change of blood sugar in a week, and remind every day carry out insulin injection of insulin diabetics morning, noon and afternoon.
Every morning detects fasting glucose by alarm clock calling, the amount of insulin of demand every day can be calculated by the fasting glucose detection level of 2100 pairs of every days of formula (u)=［ fasting glucose (mmol/L) × 18-100 ］ × 10 × body weight (kilogram) × 0.6 ÷ 1000 ÷, and insulin is distributed, carry out result announcement.
15-30 minute ante cibum reminded insulin injection.(at 15-30 minute before the meal every day three injected, and distributed with the consumption of " early > dinner before the meal before > ante prandium ".In breakfast precursor, the hormone secretion of antagonism insulin is more, and insulin dosage should be larger.Short-acting insulin effect rush hour is 2-4 hour, and ante prandium, insulin dosage was minimum.If without insulin (dinner was used to morning next day again) before sleeping, late pre-meal insulin dosage should be larger than ante prandium.If with insulin before sleeping, then late pre-meal insulin dosage will reduce, before sleeping, consumption is less, in case Nocturnal hypoglycemia.
Within seven days, carry out a blood sugar regulating, adjust by the situation of fasting glucose: when fasting glucose is at 5-8 mM/l, the consumption of insulin can not increase and not subtract; When fasting glucose is at 3-5 mM/l, the consumption of insulin should reduce 2-3 unit or change into be injected after the meal; When fasting glucose is greater than 7 mM/ls, blood glucose often increases 1.4 mM/ls should increase insulin dosage 1 unit.
The workflow that the present invention can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount is automatically as follows: first gathered by information acquisition device and detect the blood glucose in blood, by A/D converter, chemical signal is converted to numerical signal and sends single-chip microcomputer to, then single-chip microcomputer calculates blood glucose value and calculates insulin injection amount according to calculated blood glucose value.The blood glucose value that single-chip microcomputer calculates and insulin injection amount are stored in hard disk, and simultaneously in display screen display, and voice broadcasting system reports insulin injection amount.In addition, timed reminding equipment can remind patient to carry out blood sugar test every day, and reminds patient's morning, noon and afternoon three insulin injection before the meal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention analyzes the amount of insulin of needs of patients injection by single-chip microcomputer, reminds patient to carry out blood sugar test every day simultaneously, and remind patient's morning, noon and afternoon three insulin injection before the meal by single-chip microcomputer and timed reminding equipment.The present invention is used can well to control blood glucose amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that the present invention can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of blood sugar test early warning system that automatically can calculate insulin injection amount, comprising:
Information acquisition device, for detecting the blood glucose in blood samples of patients, and chemical signal during acquisition testing; Described information acquisition device comprises blood sugar detecting unit and information acquisition unit; Detect the blood glucose in blood by blood sugar detecting unit, chemical signal collection blood sugar detecting unit detection produced by information acquisition unit is also sent to A/D converter;
A/D converter, its input connects with information acquisition device, for receiving the chemical signal that information acquisition device gathers, and chemical signal is converted to digital signal;
Single-chip microcomputer, connects with the outfan of A/D converter, for receiving the digital signal of A/D converter, calculating and exporting blood glucose numerical value and insulin use amount every day;
Memory device, connects with single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for receiving and storing single-chip microcomputer;
Voice broadcast equipment, connects with single-chip microcomputer, for circulating a notice of insulin injection amount;
Display screen, connects with single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for showing single-chip microcomputer;
Timed reminding equipment, connects with single-chip microcomputer, detects blood glucose and insulin injection for timed reminding patient;
Power supply, connects with information acquisition device, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, voice broadcast equipment, display screen respectively, and is its power supply.
Preferably, memory device is hard disk.
Preferably, voice broadcast equipment is loudspeaker.
Preferably, timing device is alarm clock.
Preferably, single-chip microcomputer is ATtiny2313 single-chip microcomputer.
The workflow that the present invention can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount is automatically as follows: first gathered by information acquisition device and detect the blood glucose in blood, by A/D converter, chemical signal is converted to numerical signal and sends single-chip microcomputer to, then single-chip microcomputer calculates blood glucose value and calculates insulin injection amount according to calculated blood glucose value.The blood glucose value that single-chip microcomputer calculates and insulin injection amount are stored in hard disk, and simultaneously in display screen display, and voice broadcasting system reports insulin injection amount.In addition, timed reminding equipment can remind patient to carry out blood sugar test every day, and reminds patient's morning, noon and afternoon three insulin injection before the meal.
The present invention can remind patient to carry out blood sugar test by single-chip microcomputer every day, by going out the amount of insulin of the needs injection of patient to the analysis of blood sugar of patient, and carry out the consumption adjustment of insulin according to the change of blood sugar in a week, and remind every day carry out insulin injection of insulin diabetics morning, noon and afternoon.
Every morning detects fasting glucose by alarm clock calling, the amount of insulin of demand every day can be calculated by the fasting glucose detection level of 2100 pairs of every days of formula (u)=［ fasting glucose (mmol/L) × 18-100 ］ × 10 × body weight (kilogram) × 0.6 ÷ 1000 ÷, and insulin is distributed, carry out result announcement.
15-30 minute ante cibum reminded insulin injection.(at 15-30 minute before the meal every day three injected, and distributed with the consumption of " early > dinner before the meal before > ante prandium ".In breakfast precursor, the hormone secretion of antagonism insulin is more, and insulin dosage should be larger.Short-acting insulin effect rush hour is 2-4 hour, and ante prandium, insulin dosage was minimum.If without insulin (dinner was used to morning next day again) before sleeping, late pre-meal insulin dosage should be larger than ante prandium.If with insulin before sleeping, then late pre-meal insulin dosage will reduce, before sleeping, consumption is less, in case Nocturnal hypoglycemia.
Within seven days, carry out a blood sugar regulating, adjust by the situation of fasting glucose: when fasting glucose is at 5-8 mM/l, the consumption of insulin can not increase and not subtract; When fasting glucose is at 3-5 mM/l, the consumption of insulin should reduce 2-3 unit or change into be injected after the meal; When fasting glucose is greater than 7 mM/ls, blood glucose often increases 1.4 mM/ls should increase insulin dosage 1 unit.
Claims (5)
1. automatically can calculate a blood sugar test early warning system for insulin injection amount, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Information acquisition device, for detecting the blood glucose in blood samples of patients, and chemical signal during acquisition testing;
A/D converter, its input connects with described information acquisition device, for receiving the chemical signal that described information acquisition device gathers, and chemical signal is converted to digital signal;
Single-chip microcomputer, connects with the outfan of described A/D converter, for receiving the digital signal of A/D converter, calculating and exporting blood glucose numerical value and insulin use amount every day;
Memory device, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for receiving and storing described single-chip microcomputer;
Voice broadcast equipment, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, for circulating a notice of insulin injection amount;
Display screen, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, calculates and the blood glucose numerical value exported and insulin use amount every day for showing described single-chip microcomputer;
Timed reminding equipment, connects with described single-chip microcomputer, detects blood glucose and insulin injection for timed reminding patient;
Power supply, connects with information acquisition device, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, voice broadcast equipment, display screen respectively, and is its power supply.
2. automatically can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described memory device is hard disk.
3. automatically can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described voice broadcast equipment is loudspeaker.
4. automatically can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described timing device is alarm clock.
5. automatically can calculate the blood sugar test early warning system of insulin injection amount as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described single-chip microcomputer is ATtiny2313 single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520787727.9U CN205181355U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | But blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520787727.9U CN205181355U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | But blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot |
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| CN205181355U true CN205181355U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201520787727.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205181355U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | But blood sugar tests early warning system of automatic calculation insulin shot |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106983951A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 梁曦 | A kind of analyte monitoring and automatic chemical feeding system |
| CN107050578A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-18 | 梁曦 | A kind of medicine automated injection device |
| CN110876823A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 张艳 | Automatic medicine injection system |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201520787727.9U patent/CN205181355U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106983951A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-28 | 梁曦 | A kind of analyte monitoring and automatic chemical feeding system |
| CN107050578A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-18 | 梁曦 | A kind of medicine automated injection device |
| CN110876823A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 张艳 | Automatic medicine injection system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20171012 |