CN205175854U - Automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt Download PDFInfo
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- CN205175854U CN205175854U CN201521046744.3U CN201521046744U CN205175854U CN 205175854 U CN205175854 U CN 205175854U CN 201521046744 U CN201521046744 U CN 201521046744U CN 205175854 U CN205175854 U CN 205175854U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt for the soil erosion and water loss monitoring, including set up the drain pipe exit of runoff district be used for separating silt and water the filtration basket, set up and be in it is used for the holding to filter the basket outside water storage barrel, the correspondence of the water isolated it is used for filtering the whole electronic scale of weighing of basket, connecting to filter the basket water storage barrel outlet department is used for measuring compound meter, the connection of the water yield and gathers the electronic scale with the data collection station of compound meter data, with data collection station connects and is used for the radio communication emission module of emissiion data to monitoring server, its automatic monitoring that can realize runoff and silt, and simple structure, easy maintain, with low costs, the easy popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of runoff and silt metering outfit, particularly relates to the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt.
Background technology
Sediment charge is the important content of the soil erosion, water and soil conservation, hydrologic research, river load detection.Measurement accuracy is very important for the research of the dynamic processes such as the soil erosion fast, in real time at the scene of silt content.The most general sediment charge measuring method of current use is traditional weighting method after dried, and it cannot realize in real time, the consecutive variations process of on-line measurement sediment charge, and time-consuming, and error is larger.
Gamma-rays method solves this problem well.Kang Pudun-Wu occurs gamma-rays in arsenicbearing gold ores solution instruction effect, the ray that gamma ray projector is launched is after passing through object being measured, its intensity in transmission obeys exponential damping law, the speed degree of decay is relevant with the silt content of tested water body, and gamma-rays decay can be utilized to inquire into sediment charge with the relation of sediment charge in water body.Compared with other classic methods, its advantage is that measurement is easy, precision is higher.But gamma-rays method cost is higher, be difficult to popularize.
Summary of the invention
The main technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, provides the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, and it can realize the automatic monitoring of runoff and silt.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, comprise the drainpipe outlet place that is arranged on runoff plots (needs monitoring region) the filtration basket for separating of silt and water, be arranged on the outside water storage barrel for accommodating described isolated water of described filtration basket, corresponding described filtration basket is used for filtering the overall electronic scales of weighing of basket, be connected to described water storage barrel freeing port place for measuring the compound meter of the water yield, connect and gather the data acquisition unit of described electronic scales and described compound meter data, the radio communication transmitter module for transmiting data to monitor server is connected with described data acquisition unit.
Described compound meter includes the large capacity meter of the large capacity meter for measuring mass-flow and the high precision flow for accurately measuring weep, described large capacity meter is connected directly between on described water storage barrel freeing port pipeline, described high precision flow includes a current collecting chamber, and this current collecting chamber is positioned at below described water storage barrel freeing port.
Described radio communication transmitter module is GPRS transmitter module.
Described data acquisition unit comprises: for the inspiration module of the starter gear entirety when the measurement data change of described electronic scales or compound meter, and the time delay module for exciting described radio communication transmitter module to send the data that data acquisition unit collects when continue for again the non-change of certain hour after the measurement data change of described electronic scales or compound meter.
The described certain hour that continue for is between 1 minute to 2 hours, and concrete value sets according to the soil property of described runoff plots, and higher then this time value of water-intake rate of this soil is larger.
Also include the rain gage for monitoring rainfall amount, described data acquisition unit connects with this rain gage circuit.
Also include the free air temperature gauge for monitoring atmospheric temperature, described data acquisition unit connects with this free air temperature gauge circuit.
Also comprise the water thermometer of discharging the water temperature of water for monitoring described drainpipe.
Described water thermometer is arranged on described drainpipe.
This patent is according to the principle that can reach stable aqueous amount after filtration silt certain hour, by measuring the weight in wet base of filtering rear silt, deduct the water cut (having standard value) of steady state (SS), the dry weight of the silt after filtering can be obtained, then will the cubing of rear clear water be filtered out by compound meter.The all data measured are sent to server by data acquisition unit and radio communication transmitter module and calculate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, comprise the drainpipe outlet place that the is arranged on runoff plots filtration basket for separating of silt and water, be arranged on the outside water storage barrel for accommodating described isolated water of described filtration basket, corresponding described filtration basket is used for filtering the overall electronic scales of weighing of basket, be connected to described water storage barrel freeing port place for measuring the compound meter of the water yield, connect and gather the data acquisition unit of described electronic scales and described compound meter data, the radio communication transmitter module for transmiting data to monitor server is connected with described data acquisition unit, it can realize the automatic monitoring of runoff and silt, and structure is simple, easy care, cost are low, easily popularize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, comprising the drainpipe 1(rainwater drainage pipe being arranged on runoff plots) exit is for separating of the silt 9 filtration basket 2 with water, be arranged on the water storage barrel 4 of described filtration basket 2 outside for accommodating described isolated water, the electronic scales 3 of corresponding described filtration basket 2 for weighing to filtration basket entirety, be connected to described water storage barrel 4 freeing port place for measuring the compound meter 7 of the water yield, connect and gather the data acquisition unit 13 of described electronic scales 3 and described compound meter 7 data, the radio communication transmitter module 8 for transmiting data to monitor server is connected with described data acquisition unit 13.
Patent device principle of work is: the water containing silt 9 flows into and filters after basket 2 through filtering, clear water after filtration flows into compound meter 7 measurement volumes, after filtration completes, electronic scale 3 weighs up the weight in wet base of filtering silt 9, silt 9 after filtration can reach a stable water cut after a certain time, according to the rule numerical value of the stable aqueous amount of mensuration in advance and the weight in wet base of the present filtration silt 9 measured, the dry weight of filtering silt 9 can be calculated.The all data measured are sent to monitor server by data acquisition unit 13 and radio communication transmitter module 8 and carry out calculating, processing.
During enforcement, as Fig. 1, described compound meter 7 includes the large capacity meter 5 for measuring mass-flow and the high precision flow 6 for accurately measuring weep, described large capacity meter 5 is connected directly between on described water storage barrel 4 freeing port pipeline, described high precision flow 6 includes a current collecting chamber, and this current collecting chamber is positioned at below described water storage barrel 4 freeing port.Discharge hour can adopt the reading of high precision flow 6, improves water volume measuring accuracy.When discharge is large, water can overflow from current collecting chamber, therefore adopts the reading of large capacity meter 5, ensures to measure accurately.
During enforcement, described radio communication transmitter module 8 can be GPRS transmitter module.The module that 3G transmitter module, 4G transmitter module, even note transmitter module etc. are suitable for can certainly be adopted.
During enforcement, described data acquisition unit 13 comprises: for the inspiration module of the starter gear entirety when the measurement data change of described electronic scales 3 or compound meter 7, and for exciting described radio communication transmitter module 8 to send the time delay module of the data that data acquisition unit 13 collects when continue for again the non-change of certain hour after the measurement data change of described electronic scales 3 or compound meter 7.Data acquisition unit 13 follows the tracks of the data of each measurer, but has measurement data when certain hour no longer changes, and just carries out value pickup, thus avoids overabundance of data excessively assorted.Certainly, when processing power is enough time, also can collect more data or even all data, be sent to server and carry out more data operation and analysis.
During enforcement, leading portion is said continue for certain hour, and this certain hour is between 1 minute to 2 hours, and concrete value sets according to the soil property of described runoff plots, and higher then this time value of water-intake rate of this soil is larger.These data can be after the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff and silt is installed to certain runoff plots, regulate according to this runoff plots soil regime.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, during enforcement, also can include the rain gage 11 for monitoring rainfall amount, described data acquisition unit 13 connects with this rain gage 11 circuit, the data of rain gage 11 are monitored, when aforementioned wireless communication transmitter module 8 sends data to monitor server, rainfall data is also sent out over simultaneously.Now commercially existing rainfall automatic monitoring device, but this patent adds rain gage 11 just can realize radio communication transmitter module 8 and data acquisition unit 13 is public, saves monitoring cost, increases this patent product function.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, during enforcement, also can include the free air temperature gauge 10 for monitoring atmospheric temperature, described data acquisition unit 13 connects with this free air temperature gauge 10 circuit.The data of free air temperature gauge 10 are monitored, when aforementioned wireless communication transmitter module 8 sends data to monitor server, temperature record is also sent out over simultaneously.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, the automated watch-keeping facility of a kind of runoff and silt, during enforcement, also comprises the water thermometer 10 of discharging the water temperature of water for monitoring described drainpipe 1.When aforementioned wireless communication transmitter module 8 sends data to monitor server, water temperature data is also sent out over simultaneously.
During enforcement, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, described water thermometer 10 is arranged on described drainpipe 1.So that measure.
During enforcement, described filtration basket 2 width of mesh is determined according to local soil and rainfall amount.
As shown in Figure 1, the automated watch-keeping facility embodiment one of a kind of runoff and silt, critical piece has: filter basket 2 and be made up of filtering plastic basket and screen pack, mainly filter silt 9, silt 9 and water is separated.The weight in wet base of silt 9 after electronic scales 3 mainly weighs and filters.Water storage barrel 4 is mainly used for the water after collecting and store filtration.Compound meter 7 combines primarily of large capacity meter 7 and high precision flow 6, the data recorded with large capacity meter 7 when mass-flow overcurrent are as the criterion, now small flowmeter (high precision flow 6) meeting overflow, the data of small flowmeter record are not adopted, the data recorded with high precision flow 6 when weep overcurrent are as the criterion, and the data of large capacity meter record 6 are not adopted.Data acquisition unit 13 is for gathering and calculate the quality weighing up filtration silt 9 of electronic scales 3, and the data on flows that compound meter 7 records.Radio communication transmitter module 8, gathers for sending data acquisition unit 13 and arranges the numerical data of rear (numerical value after numerical value change again when certain hour does not change).
As shown in Figure 2, the automated watch-keeping facility embodiment two of a kind of runoff and silt, it is compared embodiment more than and is provided with rain gage 11, free air temperature gauge 10, water thermometer 10, and described water thermometer 10 is arranged on described drainpipe 1.When radio communication transmitter module 8 sends other data time, in passing these data are also sent to monitor server.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the automated watch-keeping facility of a runoff and silt, it is characterized in that, comprise drainpipe (1) exit that is arranged on runoff plots for separating of the filtration basket (2) of silt (9) with water, be arranged on the water storage barrel (4) that described filtration basket (2) outside is used for accommodating described isolated water, the electronic scales (3) of corresponding described filtration basket (2) for weighing to filtration basket entirety, be connected to described water storage barrel (4) freeing port place for measuring the compound meter (7) of the water yield, connect and gather the data acquisition unit (13) of described electronic scales (3) and described compound meter (7) data, the radio communication transmitter module (8) for transmiting data to monitor server is connected with described data acquisition unit (13).
2. the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff as claimed in claim 1 and silt, it is characterized in that, described compound meter (7) includes the large capacity meter (5) for measuring mass-flow and the high precision flow (6) for accurately measuring weep, described large capacity meter (5) is connected directly between on described water storage barrel (4) freeing port pipeline, described high precision flow (6) includes a current collecting chamber, and this current collecting chamber is positioned at below described water storage barrel (4) freeing port.
3. the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff as claimed in claim 1 and silt, it is characterized in that, described radio communication transmitter module (8) is GPRS transmitter module.
4. the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff as claimed in claim 1 and silt, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit (13) comprising: for the inspiration module of the starter gear entirety when the measurement data change of described electronic scales (3) or compound meter (7), and the time delay module for exciting described radio communication transmitter module (8) to send the data that data acquisition unit (13) collects when continue for again the non-change of certain hour after the measurement data change of described electronic scales (3) or compound meter (7).
5. the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff as claimed in claim 3 and silt, it is characterized in that, the described certain hour that continue for is between 1 minute to 2 hours, and concrete value sets according to the soil property of described runoff plots, and higher then this time value of water-intake rate of this soil is larger.
6. the runoff as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 and the automated watch-keeping facility of silt, it is characterized in that, also include the rain gage (11) for monitoring rainfall amount, described data acquisition unit (13) connects with this rain gage (11) circuit.
7. the runoff as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 and the automated watch-keeping facility of silt, it is characterized in that, also include the free air temperature gauge (10) for monitoring atmospheric temperature, described data acquisition unit (13) connects with this free air temperature gauge (10) circuit.
8. the runoff as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 and the automated watch-keeping facility of silt, is characterized in that, also comprises the water thermometer (10) of discharging the water temperature of water for monitoring described drainpipe (1).
9. the automated watch-keeping facility of runoff as claimed in claim 8 and silt, it is characterized in that, described water thermometer (10) is arranged on described drainpipe (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521046744.3U CN205175854U (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521046744.3U CN205175854U (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt |
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| CN205175854U true CN205175854U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| CN201521046744.3U Active CN205175854U (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2015-12-16 | Automatic monitoring device of runoff and silt |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823805A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-08-03 | 江西汇水科技有限公司 | Runoff sediment concentration measuring equipment system and measuring method thereof |
| CN106404135A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic water and sediment measuring and weighing device |
| CN106770483A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 兰州大学 | Measurement apparatus |
| CN106908585A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of hillside fields water and soil detection means |
| CN107525734A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of sandstone is aqueous, the measuring system and measuring method of clay content |
| CN107907663A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | The measurement system and its construction method of a kind of runoff and sediment and interflow |
| CN108007815A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-08 | 淮阴师范学院 | Unattended runoff silt content detection device and system |
| CN110646320A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州天保生态股份有限公司 | Device and method for preventing and treating field runoff water and soil loss |
| CN112557237A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-26 | 中山艾尚智同信息科技有限公司 | Quick, automatic determination device of sand mud content for building |
| CN113933201A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-14 | 西安理工大学 | Device and method for measuring runoff sediment in full scene |
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2015
- 2015-12-16 CN CN201521046744.3U patent/CN205175854U/en active Active
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105823805A (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-08-03 | 江西汇水科技有限公司 | Runoff sediment concentration measuring equipment system and measuring method thereof |
| CN106404135A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 西安理工大学 | Automatic water and sediment measuring and weighing device |
| CN106770483A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 兰州大学 | Measurement apparatus |
| CN106770483B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2023-10-20 | 兰州大学 | Measuring device |
| CN106908585A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-30 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of hillside fields water and soil detection means |
| CN107525734B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2023-08-29 | 西南科技大学 | System and method for measuring water content and mud content of sand and stone |
| CN107525734A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-29 | 西南科技大学 | A kind of sandstone is aqueous, the measuring system and measuring method of clay content |
| CN108007815A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-08 | 淮阴师范学院 | Unattended runoff silt content detection device and system |
| CN107907663A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-04-13 | 北京林业大学 | The measurement system and its construction method of a kind of runoff and sediment and interflow |
| CN107907663B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2023-11-10 | 北京林业大学 | Runoff sediment and in-soil flow measuring system and construction method thereof |
| CN110646320A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-01-03 | 贵州天保生态股份有限公司 | Device and method for preventing and treating field runoff water and soil loss |
| CN112557237A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-26 | 中山艾尚智同信息科技有限公司 | Quick, automatic determination device of sand mud content for building |
| CN113933201A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-14 | 西安理工大学 | Device and method for measuring runoff sediment in full scene |
| CN113933201B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-11-03 | 西安理工大学 | Device and method for measuring full-scene runoff sediment |
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