CN205158916U - Radioactive waste falls barreled and puts - Google Patents

Radioactive waste falls barreled and puts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205158916U
CN205158916U CN201520918857.1U CN201520918857U CN205158916U CN 205158916 U CN205158916 U CN 205158916U CN 201520918857 U CN201520918857 U CN 201520918857U CN 205158916 U CN205158916 U CN 205158916U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
fixture
radioactive waste
hydraulic cylinder
crane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520918857.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘艳
张峰
张永峰
陈晓谋
李成邦
潘广炜
唐灿
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Institute of Materials of CAEP
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Institute of Materials of CAEP
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Priority to CN201520918857.1U priority Critical patent/CN205158916U/en
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Publication of CN205158916U publication Critical patent/CN205158916U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a radioactive waste falls barreled and puts, aim at solve automation current at present and fall the barreled and put and do not consider corresponding protection, can't be used for the problem that radioactive waste or toxic waste empty. It includes support frame, crane, first mounting, first pneumatic cylinder, bracket, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, second pneumatic cylinder, the sealed mechanism etc. That uncaps. The utility model discloses can realize the lift of useless bucket and sealing useless bucket to and the uncapping of the upset of useless bucket, sealed lid, thereby realize the wastes material fall a bucket demand, especially be satisfied with the demand of empting of radioactive waste, toxic waste. Adopt the device to empty the wastes material, the process is controllable, convenient operation, and safe and reliable, work efficiency is high. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses there is better airtight effect to radioactive waste, can prevents a large amount of losss of radioactive waste aerosol, reduce manual operation's trouble, improve work efficiency, reduce ionising radiation and to staff's harm, have better application prospect.

Description

A kind of radioactive waste falls barrel
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse process field, especially waste reduction and disposal equipment field, is specially a kind of radioactive waste and falls barrel.The utility model can realize the quick bucket of refuse, and reduce a staff quantity, and can be used for the process of falling bucket of radiomaterial, effectively reduces the injury that radioactive waste brings for staff, have good application prospect.
Background technology
In some field, often produce certain poisonous or harmful waste, when processing these refuses, often need refuse to carry out toppling over or removing.For nuclear industry field, nuclear industry field facility, in operation and retired process, can produce a certain amount of by the nuclear waste of radionuclide contamination.The solid radioactive waste produced generally adopts specific refuse Steel Drum Packaging to hold, and is then transported to disposal site and centrally disposes.When processing such refuse, the radioactive solid waste in bucket being toppled over regard to needing or takes out.At present, nuclear waste topple over or taking-up process must have been come by staff, it not only needs a large amount of staff, fritter away energy, and, to topple over or in taking-up process, staff can be subject to corresponding ionising radiation harm, affects the health of staff.
In recent years, market there is the automatic pouring barrel for the treatment of general industry refuse.But, existing fall barrel all do not consider the protection of radioactive waste, it is uncontrollable to topple over radioactive waste process, and the easy loss of radioaerosol, can not be used for toppling over radioactive waste bucket.
Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of tilting device that can be used in radioactive waste or toxic waste.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: do not consider corresponding protection for current existing automatic pouring barrel, cannot be used for the problem that radioactive waste or toxic waste are toppled over, and provides a kind of radioactive waste to fall barrel.The utility model can realize the lifting of useless bucket and the sealing to useless bucket, and the upset of useless bucket, the uncapping of gland bonnet, thus realize the demand of falling bucket of refuse, be especially satisfied with radioactive waste, toxic waste topple over demand.Adopt the utility model to topple over refuse, process control, easy to operate, safe and reliable, work efficiency is high.Meanwhile, the utility model has good airtight effect to radioactive waste, can prevent the aerocolloidal a large amount of loss of radioactive waste, reduce manually-operated trouble, increase work efficiency, and reduces ionising radiation to the harm of staff, has good application prospect.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of radioactive waste falls barrel, comprise bracing frame, crane, the first fixture be fixedly connected with crane, the first hydraulic cylinder, bracket, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the second hydraulic cylinder, seal cap-opening mechanism, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, control system, described control system is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder respectively;
Described first fixture is connected with bracing frame, the tie point of the first fixture and bracing frame is designated as the first tie point and the first fixture can rotate around the first tie point relative support frame, described crane to be connected with bracket by the first hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder can drive bracket OQ t frame to move;
The two ends of described first connecting rod are connected with the first fixture, second connecting rod respectively and first connecting rod can rotate relative to the first fixture, second connecting rod respectively, described second connecting rod is connected with bracing frame and second connecting rod energy relative support frame rotates, the tie point of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is designated as the second tie point, and the two ends of described second hydraulic cylinder are connected with bracing frame, the second tie point respectively and the second hydraulic cylinder can drive fixed mount relative support frame to rotate by first connecting rod, second connecting rod;
Described sealing cap-opening mechanism comprises the discharge hopper cylinder, O-ring seal, the gland bonnet that are fixedly connected with crane, described O-ring seal, gland bonnet are separately positioned on the two ends of discharge hopper cylinder and gland bonnet can relatively rotate around discharge hopper cylinder, described gland bonnet is also provided with the second fixture, and the two ends of described 3rd hydraulic cylinder are connected with the first fixture, the second fixture respectively.
Described gland bonnet and the second fixture adopt one-body molded.
Also comprise the 3rd fixture, described crane is fixedly connected with discharge hopper cylinder by the 3rd fixture.
Also comprise the conveyer matched with bracket.
Described conveyer is roller-way.
Also comprise the protecting screen matched with bracing frame.
Also comprise the display device be connected with control system.
Described O-ring seal adopts elastomeric material to make.
For foregoing problems, the utility model falls barrel by a kind of radioactive waste.This device comprises bracing frame, crane, the first fixture be fixedly connected with crane, the first hydraulic cylinder, bracket, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the second hydraulic cylinder, seals cap-opening mechanism, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, control system, and control system is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder respectively.
First fixture is connected with bracing frame, the tie point of the first fixture and bracing frame is designated as the first tie point and the first fixture can rotate around the first tie point relative support frame, crane to be connected with bracket by the first hydraulic cylinder and the first hydraulic cylinder can drive bracket OQ t frame to move.Adopt this structure, useless bucket is placed on bracket, and the first hydraulic cylinder drives the motion of bracket OQ t frame, thus the opening of useless bucket and the O-ring seal of sealing cap-opening mechanism is sealed and the bucket that will give up clamps.By sealing cap-opening mechanism, O-ring seal and useless bucket seal, and gland bonnet and discharge hopper cylinder seal, thus effectively prevent radioaerosol loss, effectively protect radioactive waste.
The two ends of first connecting rod are connected with the first fixture, second connecting rod respectively and first connecting rod can rotate relative to the first fixture, second connecting rod respectively, second connecting rod is connected with bracing frame and second connecting rod energy relative support frame rotates, the tie point of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is designated as the second tie point, and the two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder are connected with bracing frame, the second tie point respectively and the second hydraulic cylinder can drive fixed mount relative support frame to rotate by first connecting rod, second connecting rod.By said structure, the second hydraulic cylinder can drive crane relative support frame to rotate, thus realizes the upset of the useless bucket after to sealing.
Sealing cap-opening mechanism comprises the discharge hopper cylinder, O-ring seal, the gland bonnet that are fixedly connected with crane, O-ring seal, gland bonnet are separately positioned on the two ends of discharge hopper cylinder, and gland bonnet can relatively rotate around discharge hopper cylinder, gland bonnet is also provided with the second fixture, and the two ends of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder are connected with the first fixture, the second fixture respectively.Adopt this structure, the opening and closing of the relative discharge hopper cylinder of gland bonnet can be realized.Under normal conditions, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder stretches out, thus the relative discharge hopper cylinder of gland bonnet is closed, thus prevents radioaerosol loss; When after useless bucket upset, the expansion link of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder shrinks, thus the relative discharge hopper cylinder of gland bonnet is opened, and completes the bucket that falls of radioactive waste.
Adopt the utility model, the lifting of useless bucket and the sealing to useless bucket can be realized, and the upset of useless bucket, the uncapping of gland bonnet, thus realize the demand of falling bucket of refuse, especially meet and radioactive waste, toxic waste topple over demand.
Gland bonnet and the second fixture adopt one-body molded; Also comprise the 3rd fixture, crane is fixedly connected with discharge hopper cylinder by the 3rd fixture, and the 3rd fixture effectively can be fixed discharge hopper cylinder.
Also comprise the conveyer matched with bracket, further, conveyer is roller-way.By coordinating of conveyer and aforementioned means, the bucket that falls of the automatic conveying of useless bucket and refuse can be realized, effectively reduce a staff by the harm of ionising radiation, increase work efficiency.
Also comprise the protecting screen matched with bracing frame, the display device be connected with control system, protecting screen can reduce the harm of ionising radiation, and display device can the running status of display system, is convenient to staff and better carries out corresponding operating.
In sum, the utility model, by crane, the first hydraulic cylinder, bracket, O-ring seal, the cooperatively interacting of discharge hopper cylinder, can realize the sealing to useless bucket and clamping; The utility model carries out uncapping discharging by sealing cap-opening mechanism, can avoid the problem of the radioactive waste loss that direct discharging causes after overturning; Meanwhile, the utility model can realize useless bucket lifting, overturn and uncap, security is high, flexible operation, can effectively increase work efficiency, and avoids refuse to the radiation hazard of staff, meets the requirement that extraordinary radioactive waste bucket is toppled over flexibly.
The utility model can carry out jacking to useless bucket, rotates, discharging of uncapping, automatic turning and topple over radioactive waste.The utility model is adopted to topple over refuse, process control, easy to operate, safe and reliable.Meanwhile, the utility model has good airtight effect to radioactive waste, can prevent the aerocolloidal a large amount of loss of radioactive waste, reduce manually-operated trouble, increase work efficiency, and reduces ionising radiation to the harm of staff, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model illustrates by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the view of useless bucket when being placed in the utility model material loading.
Fig. 2 is the batch turning view after the upset of useless bucket.
Shown in figure: 1 is bracing frame, 2 is crane, and 3 is the first fixture, 4 is the first hydraulic cylinder, and 5 is bracket, and 6 is first connecting rod, 7 is second connecting rod, and 8 is the second hydraulic cylinder, and 9 is the 3rd hydraulic cylinder, 10 is discharge hopper cylinder, 11 is O-ring seal, and 12 is gland bonnet, and 13 is the second fixture, 14 is the 3rd fixture, and 15 is conveyer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Embodiment 1
Radioactive waste of the present utility model falls barrel and comprises bracing frame 1, crane 2, the first fixture 3, first hydraulic cylinder 4 be fixedly connected with crane 2, bracket 5, first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7, second hydraulic cylinder 8, seals cap-opening mechanism, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 9, the 3rd fixture 14, control system, and control system is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 4, second hydraulic cylinder 8, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 9 respectively.
Wherein, first fixture 3 is connected with bracing frame 1, first fixture 3 and the tie point of bracing frame 1 are designated as the first tie point and the first fixture 3 can rotate around the first tie point relative support frame 1, crane 2 to be connected with bracket 5 by the first hydraulic cylinder 4 and the first hydraulic cylinder 4 can drive bracket 5 OQ t frame 2 to move.Adopt this structure, useless bucket can be driven to realize sealing with the O-ring seal 11 of sealing cap-opening mechanism by bracket 5, prevent the radioaerosol of useless bucket from escaping, and the bucket clamping that will give up.
The two ends of first connecting rod 6 are connected with the first fixture 3, second connecting rod 7 respectively and first connecting rod 6 can rotate relative to the first fixture 3, second connecting rod 7 respectively, second connecting rod 7 is connected with bracing frame 1 and second connecting rod 7 can rotate by relative support frame 1, first connecting rod 6 and the tie point of second connecting rod 7 are designated as the second tie point, and the two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 8 are connected with bracing frame 1, second tie point respectively and the second hydraulic cylinder 8 can drive fixed mount relative support frame 1 to rotate by first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7.Adopt this structure, the upset of useless bucket can be realized.
Sealing cap-opening mechanism comprises the discharge hopper cylinder 10, O-ring seal 11, the gland bonnet 12 that are fixedly connected with crane 2, O-ring seal 11, gland bonnet 12 are separately positioned on the two ends of discharge hopper cylinder 10, and gland bonnet 12 can relatively rotate around discharge hopper cylinder 10, gland bonnet 12 is also provided with the second fixture 13, the two ends of the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 9 are connected with the first fixture 3, second fixture 13 respectively, and crane 2 is fixedly connected with discharge hopper cylinder 10 by the 3rd fixture 14.After upset completes, adopt aforementioned structure can realize automatically opening of gland bonnet 12, realize the operation of falling bucket of refuse in useless bucket.
Also comprise the conveyer 15 matched with bracket 5, the protecting screen matched with bracing frame 1.In the present embodiment, conveyer 15 adopts roller-way, and O-ring seal 11 adopts elastomeric material to make.Conveyer 15 can improve down the efficiency of bucket, reduces a staff and falls the contact of bucket; Protecting screen then can play better protection to staff, the health of protection operating personnel.
During the work of this device, by roller-way, radioactive waste bucket is transported on bracket 5, and with the register of discharge hopper cylinder 10, control system starts the first hydraulic cylinder 4, first hydraulic cylinder 4 drives radioactive waste bucket to rise by bracket 5, radioactive waste bucket is connected seals with the rubber seal 11 in sealing cap-opening mechanism, and realizes the clamping of radioactive waste bucket.Then, control system starts the effect of the second hydraulic cylinder 8, second hydraulic cylinder 8 by first connecting rod 6, second connecting rod 7, first fixture 3, drives the radioactive waste bucket on crane 2 and crane 2 to turn to fixed position and stops.Finally, control system starts the 3rd hydraulic cylinder the 9, three hydraulic cylinder 9 and drives gland bonnet 12 to rotate around discharge hopper cylinder 10 by the second fixture 13, realizes automatic lid closing/opening, thus by radioactive waste discharging to waste treatment equipment.After having toppled over, control system starts the 3rd hydraulic cylinder 9, second hydraulic cylinder 8, first hydraulic cylinder 4 successively, realizes the covering tightly of gland bonnet 12, the upset of crane 2, the return of bracket 5 successively, and empty radioactive waste bucket is transported back by roller-way again.
The above; be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model, all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a radioactive waste falls barrel, it is characterized in that, comprise bracing frame (1), crane (2), the first fixture (3) be fixedly connected with crane (2), the first hydraulic cylinder (4), bracket (5), first connecting rod (6), second connecting rod (7), the second hydraulic cylinder (8), seal cap-opening mechanism, the 3rd hydraulic cylinder (9), control system, described control system is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (4), the second hydraulic cylinder (8), the 3rd hydraulic cylinder (9) respectively;
Described first fixture (3) is connected with bracing frame (1), the tie point of the first fixture (3) and bracing frame (1) is designated as the first tie point and the first fixture (3) can rotate around the first tie point relative support frame (1), described crane (2) to be connected with bracket (5) by the first hydraulic cylinder (4) and the first hydraulic cylinder (4) can drive bracket (5) OQ t frame (2) movement;
The two ends of described first connecting rod (6) respectively with the first fixture (3), second connecting rod (7) is connected and first connecting rod (6) can respectively relative to the first fixture (3), second connecting rod (7) rotates, described second connecting rod (7) is connected with bracing frame (1) and second connecting rod (7) can rotate by relative support frame (1), first connecting rod (6) and the tie point of second connecting rod (7) are designated as the second tie point, the two ends of described second hydraulic cylinder (8) respectively with bracing frame (1), second tie point be connected and the second hydraulic cylinder (8) by first connecting rod (6), second connecting rod (7) can drive fixed mount relative support frame (1) to rotate,
Described sealing cap-opening mechanism comprises the discharge hopper cylinder (10), O-ring seal (11), the gland bonnet (12) that are fixedly connected with crane (2), described O-ring seal (11), gland bonnet (12) are separately positioned on the two ends of discharge hopper cylinder (10) and gland bonnet (12) can relatively rotate around discharge hopper cylinder (10), described gland bonnet (12) is also provided with the second fixture (13), the two ends of described 3rd hydraulic cylinder (9) are connected with the first fixture (3), the second fixture (13) respectively.
2. radioactive waste falls barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gland bonnet (12) and the second fixture (13) adopt one-body molded.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, radioactive waste falls barrel, and it is characterized in that, also comprise the 3rd fixture (14), described crane (2) is fixedly connected with discharge hopper cylinder (10) by the 3rd fixture (14).
4. according to claim 1 or 2, radioactive waste falls barrel, it is characterized in that, also comprises the conveyer (15) matched with bracket (5).
5. radioactive waste falls barrel according to claim 4, and it is characterized in that, described conveyer (15) is roller-way.
6. radioactive waste falls barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprises the protecting screen matched with bracing frame (1).
7. radioactive waste falls barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprises the display device be connected with control system.
8. radioactive waste falls barrel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described O-ring seal (11) adopts elastomeric material to make.
CN201520918857.1U 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Radioactive waste falls barreled and puts Expired - Fee Related CN205158916U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520918857.1U CN205158916U (en) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Radioactive waste falls barreled and puts

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520918857.1U CN205158916U (en) 2015-11-18 2015-11-18 Radioactive waste falls barreled and puts

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109534007A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 中核四0四有限公司 A kind of 200L pail for used dressings falls barrel and method
CN110002240A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-12 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 A kind of closed discharge system for barreled material
CN110015571A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 重庆立洋环保科技发展有限公司 The automated exchanged cutter tipper of the dedicated container of dangerous waste object
CN111354498B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-11-03 中核四0四有限公司 High-level waste pouring device in vertical transfer container

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111354498B (en) * 2018-12-20 2023-11-03 中核四0四有限公司 High-level waste pouring device in vertical transfer container
CN109534007A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-29 中核四0四有限公司 A kind of 200L pail for used dressings falls barrel and method
CN110002240A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-07-12 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 A kind of closed discharge system for barreled material
CN110002240B (en) * 2019-04-25 2024-05-14 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 Closed unloading system for barreled materials
CN110015571A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-16 重庆立洋环保科技发展有限公司 The automated exchanged cutter tipper of the dedicated container of dangerous waste object

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160413

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee