CN205151248U - Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed - Google Patents
Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205151248U CN205151248U CN201520794745.XU CN201520794745U CN205151248U CN 205151248 U CN205151248 U CN 205151248U CN 201520794745 U CN201520794745 U CN 201520794745U CN 205151248 U CN205151248 U CN 205151248U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air curtain
- cambered surface
- cambered
- vane rotor
- rotary table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed, include cambered surface impeller rotor, casing, voltage limiting valve, advance discharge gate, rotary joint, outboard bearing, big or small end cover, toper cover. Cambered surface impeller rotor is hollow structure, is equipped with on it along circumference evenly distributed's cambered plate, it as the airflow channel of axial seal air curtain, is equipped with the airflow channel of annular gap as the end face seal air curtain to be equipped with axle clearance between every two adjacent cambered plate's the top between the interior outer panel. Hollow shaft, cambered plate, interior outer panel ally oneself with as an organic wholely, and cambered surface impeller rotor is through toper cover, stud, nut, annular gasket and arc wall etc. In order can the dismantlement mode linking. Compare with current feeder, the utility model discloses the closed form air curtain that constitutes is sealed effectual, rotor and casing internal surface contactless, nothing wearing and tearing, and spare part is longe -lived, and the rotor operation is nimble, and it is convenient to dismantle and wash, can regard as non -contact rotary seal feeder to realize the continuous conveyor of material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rotary table feeder, particularly relates to a kind of rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal, belongs to material transfer equipment technical field.
Background technology
Rotary table feeder is also known as Rotary feeder, revolution feeder, and its inner critical component is the rotor being with multiple radial vane, and the material of top feed bin falls filling cavity between the blades by deadweight, and material draws off from lower mouth along with the rotation of rotor.Rotary table feeder structure is simple, volume is little, is requiring that the little occasion of feed inlet and outlet pressure reduction has a wide range of applications, the lock gas charging gear of Chang Zuowei tobacco, grain, cement, the industry enclosed delivery system such as to build the road.
In order to ensure that rotor can operate flexibly; must reserve certain gap between rotor and housing, but material but easily enters the problems such as this gap results in blockage, rotor is stuck, user has to often shut down cleaning; troublesome poeration, impact are produced, and also reduce the service life of feeder.The existence in above-mentioned gap between rotor and housing, causes the poor sealing performance of rotary table feeder, sometimes forces feeding manner by changing interruption into continuously, and flow process can not serialization, reduces the efficiency of discharging.In order to strengthen the leak tightness between import and export, some rotary table feeders addition of rubber weather strip on rotor, but rubber weather strip can wear and tear after using for a long time, and abrasive particle will be mixed among material, and this does not obviously allow for industries such as food.In addition, after rubber strip wearing and tearing, can not get timely compensation, need regularly to shut down to change to ensure clearance seal, have impact on production process.Therefore, research and development go slick, stifled card, good seal performance meet the rotary table feeder that food hygiene requires, are of practical significance very much for tobacco, food engineering.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, easily stifled card, cleaning and the problem such as maintenance workload large, input and output material efficiency low poor for existing rotary table feeder leak tightness, to provide between a kind of rotor and shell inner surface without wear and tear, good airproof performance, disassembly, cleaning conveniently, block up block, go slick, the rotary table feeder of the novel structure utilizing air curtain to seal that work efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal, be made up of cambered surface vane rotor, housing, limiting valve, feed inlet and outlet, swivel joint, outboard bearing, large small end cover, taper sheath etc., it is characterized in that, cambered surface vane rotor is hollow structure, and it is formed by the connection of double end stud, nut and annular gasket by hollow shaft, cambered plate, interior outer panel; Cambered plate is uniformly distributed at the circumferencial direction of cambered surface vane rotor, and interior plate is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding with cambered plate; Be provided with endplay between the top of every adjacent two pieces of cambered plates, pressed gas sprays to the inside face of housing by this endplay, forms radial axial dynamic seal (packing) air curtain; Be provided with circular clearance between interior outer panel, pressed gas sprays to the inside face of housing by this circular clearance, forms the sealing air curtain of annular, realizes side seal in the both sides of cambered surface vane rotor.
In such scheme, the inside and outside side plate of described cambered surface vane rotor is tightly placed on taper sheath respectively; Interior plate has waist shaped hole, and outer panel is provided with the limiting stopper controlling inside and outside side sheet room distance.
In such scheme, described housing has revolution bodily form hollow chamber structure, and cambered surface vane rotor is positioned at the hollow chamber of housing.
In such scheme, the hollow shaft of described cambered surface vane rotor is supported on large end cap by outboard bearing; The top of housing is provided with inlet point, bottom is provided with discharging opening.
In such scheme, the quantity of the cambered plate on described cambered surface vane rotor is 3 to 20 pieces.
In such scheme, the one end open of described hollow shaft, the other end is closed, and the hollow shaft between two interior plates has some strip shape air drains.
In such scheme, whole cambered surface vane rotor is removably connected by taper sheath, double end stud, nut, annular gasket and deep-slotted chip breaker etc.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by ejection pressed gas in circular clearance between cambered plate top endplay ejection pressed gas, interior outer panel, define the special construction of closed air curtain sealing.Only need control gaseous tension with flow just can reach desirable sealing effectiveness, can prevent from backflowing and the generation of second-time breakage phenomenon, can not material be accumulated.Cambered surface vane rotor does not contact with shell inner surface, not wearing and tearing, the long service life of parts; The processing request in the gap of cambered surface vane rotor and housing can relax, and reduces tooling cost.Because cambered surface vane rotor does not contact housing, so go slick, both can rotate forward and also can reverse; Feeding uniformly continous, reliable operation.This rotary table feeder is Demountable, convenient disassembly, cleaning are easily, be applicable to the continus convergence of bulk cargo of high pressure, high temperature, material properties complexity, especially be suitable as conveying food stage, pharmaceutical grade material noncontact rotary seal lock gas charging gear, the upgraded product that the industry air-tightness such as food, medicinal material, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power require higher rotary table feeder can be become.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is cambered surface vane rotor schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is cambered surface vane rotor inner structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is taper sheath of the present utility model and medial and lateral plate structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. outboard bearing, 2. small end cover, 3. swivel joint, 4. hollow shaft, 5. large end cap, 6. discharging opening, 7. housing, 8. cambered surface vane rotor, 9. limiting valve, 10. inlet point, 11. taper sheaths, 12. nuts, 13. double end studs, 14. annular gaskets, 15. admission ports, 16. outer panels, 17. circular clearances, 18. interior plates, 19. cambered plates, 20. endplays, 21. strip shape air drains, 22. waist shaped holes, 23. deep-slotted chip breakers, 24,26. stud bolt holes, 25,28. taper holes, 27. limiting stoppers.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
The rotary table feeder embodiment that the utility model as shown in Figures 1 to 4 utilizes air curtain to seal, this rotary table feeder is assembled by cambered surface vane rotor 8, housing 7, limiting valve 9, inlet point 10, discharging opening 6, swivel joint 3, outboard bearing 1, small end cover 2, the large parts such as end cap 5, taper sheath 11.Housing 7 has revolution bodily form hollow chamber structure, and cambered surface vane rotor 8 is positioned at the hollow chamber of housing 7; The top of housing 7 is provided with inlet point 10, bottom is provided with discharging opening 6, and large end cap 5 is positioned at the both sides of housing 7, and the hollow shaft 4 of cambered surface vane rotor 8 is supported on the large end cap 5 of both sides by outboard bearing 1.
The interior plate 18 of cambered surface vane rotor 8, outer panel 16 lay respectively at the two ends of hollow shaft 4 and are tightly placed on taper sheath 11.Interior plate 18 have waist shaped hole 22 and be provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker 23 corresponding with cambered plate 19, outer panel is provided with the limiting stopper 27 of the spacing controlling interior plate 18 and outer panel 16.
Cambered surface vane rotor 8 is hollow structure, and it is formed by the connection of double end stud 13, nut 12 and annular gasket 14 by hollow shaft 4, cambered plate 19, interior plate 18, outer panel 16, and cambered plate 19 is evenly distributed at the circumferencial direction of cambered surface vane rotor 8; Cambered plate 19 is stuck in the deep-slotted chip breaker 23 li on two interior plates 18, is fixedly mounted between two interior plates 18 by cambered plate 19 by double end stud 13.On cambered surface vane rotor 8, the quantity of cambered plate is 3 to 20 pieces, also can select more polylith number as the case may be.
The one end open of hollow shaft 4, the other end is closed, and the hollow shaft between two interior plates 18 has some strip shape air drains 21.Double end stud 13 is through stud bolt hole 24 and 26, and taper hole 25 and 28 matches with taper sheath 11.
Whole cambered surface vane rotor 8 is removably connected by taper sheath 11, double end stud 13, nut 12, annular gasket 14 and deep-slotted chip breaker 23 etc., is convenient to dismounting and cleaning.
Leave endplay 20 between adjacent two pieces of cambered plates 19, the pressed gas sprayed by this endplay forms radial axial dynamic seal (packing) air curtain.Be provided with circular clearance 17 between interior plate 18 and outer panel 16, the space that this circular clearance 17 is formed is short cylindrical shape structure, and the pressed gas sprayed by this circular clearance 17 forms the sealing air curtain of annular, realizes the sealing of cambered surface vane rotor 8 both sides end face.Described gas can be pressurized air, aqueous vapor, cold wind, hot blast.
Sealing principle of the present utility model is as follows: pressed gas introduces the admission port 15 of hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3, and the strip shape air drain 21 on hollow shaft 4 enters cambered surface vane rotor 8 internal cavities.Pressed gas is leaded up to the endplay 20 at adjacent two pieces of cambered plate 19 tops and is sprayed to the inside face of housing 7, formed vertically radial, along with the dynamic seal (packing) air curtain that cambered surface vane rotor 8 rotates, realize side seal; The waist shaped hole 22 of separately leading up on two interior plates 18 enters the circular clearance 17 between interior outer panel, the inside face of housing 7 is sprayed to radially from this circular clearance 17 along whole circumference, form the sealing air curtain of annular, realize side seal in cambered surface vane rotor 8 both sides.From the synergy of the two-way air-flow that above-mentioned endplay 20, circular clearance 17 spray, form closed air curtain, achieve sealing good between feed inlet and outlet.Swivel joint 3 is connected with hollow shaft 4, and its effect provides gas to the hollow shaft 4 be rotating.
During utility model works, before the drive motor of rotary table feeder starts, need the admission port 15 first gas with certain pressure and flow being inputted hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3.Motor drives hollow shaft to rotate, cambered surface vane rotor 8 is driven to rotate in housing 7, it is inner that material falls into housing 7 from housing 7 top feed bin by inlet point 10, be filled in the cavity volume between the cambered plate 19 of cambered surface vane rotor 8 and housing 7, the discharging opening 6 that material turns to housing 7 bottom with cambered surface vane rotor 8 draws off.
The utility model is applicable to import and export the occasion that sealing requirements is higher, do not need periodic cleaning, especially be suitable as food stage, pharmaceutical grade material evenly, the lock gas charging gear of continus convergence, its concrete structure size can be customized according to the job requirement of user's request or system, is expected the renewal product becoming the industry rotary table feeders such as medicinal material, food, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted; other amendments that those skilled in the art make the technical solution of the utility model or equivalently to replace; only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, all should be encompassed among claims of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal, primarily of cambered surface vane rotor (8), housing (7), limiting valve (9), inlet point (10), discharging opening (6), swivel joint (3), outboard bearing (1), small end cover (2), large end cap (5), taper sheath (11) forms, it is characterized in that, cambered surface vane rotor (8) is hollow structure, it is by hollow shaft (4), cambered plate (19), interior plate (18), outer panel (16) is by double end stud (13), nut (12) and annular gasket (14) connection form, cambered plate (19) is uniformly distributed at the circumferencial direction of cambered surface vane rotor (8), and interior plate (18) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker (23) corresponding with cambered plate (19), be provided with endplay (20) between the top of adjacent two pieces of cambered plates (19), pressed gas sprays to the inside face of housing (7) by this endplay (20), forms radial axial dynamic seal (packing) air curtain, be provided with circular clearance (17) between interior plate (18) and outer panel (16), pressed gas sprays to the inside face of housing (7) by this circular clearance (17), forms the sealing air curtain of annular.
2. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described interior plate (18) and outer panel (16) are tightly placed on described taper sheath (11) respectively; Interior plate (18) has waist shaped hole (22), outer panel (16) is provided with the limiting stopper (27) of the spacing controlling interior plate (18) and outer panel (16).
3. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing (7) has revolution bodily form hollow chamber structure, and described cambered surface vane rotor (8) is positioned at the hollow chamber of described housing (7).
4. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the hollow shaft (4) of described cambered surface vane rotor (8) is supported on described large end cap (5) by described outboard bearing (1); The top of described housing (7) is provided with inlet point (10), bottom is provided with discharging opening (6).
5. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of the upper cambered plate (19) of described cambered surface vane rotor (8) is 3 to 20 pieces.
6. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the one end open of described hollow shaft (4), the other end is closed, and is positioned on the hollow shaft between two interior plates (18) and has some strip shape air drains (21).
7. the rotary table feeder utilizing air curtain to seal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cambered surface vane rotor (8) is removably connected by taper sheath (11), double end stud (13), nut (12), annular gasket (14) and deep-slotted chip breaker (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794745.XU CN205151248U (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794745.XU CN205151248U (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205151248U true CN205151248U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520794745.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205151248U (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205151248U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105173786A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-23 | 常州大学 | Rotary feeder sealed through air curtains |
| CN108455315A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | 青岛鑫港奥威特机械有限公司 | Bulk cargo terminals movable environmental protection discharge system |
| CN108861666A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 常州大学 | The uniform anti-sticking stifled discharger of load |
-
2015
- 2015-10-14 CN CN201520794745.XU patent/CN205151248U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105173786A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2015-12-23 | 常州大学 | Rotary feeder sealed through air curtains |
| CN105173786B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-02-02 | 常州大学 | The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain |
| CN108455315A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-08-28 | 青岛鑫港奥威特机械有限公司 | Bulk cargo terminals movable environmental protection discharge system |
| CN108861666A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-23 | 常州大学 | The uniform anti-sticking stifled discharger of load |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20161014 |