The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary table feeder, more particularly to a kind of rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain, belong to thing
Expect conveying equipment technical field.
Background technology
Rotary table feeder is also known as Rotary feeder, revolution dispenser, and its internal critical component is with multiple radial blades
Rotor, the material of top feed bin fall the cavity of filling between the blades by deadweight, and material is expected with the rotation of rotor from bottom
Mouth is drawn off.Rotary table feeder is simple in construction, small volume, iing is required that the small occasion of feed inlet and outlet pressure difference has a wide range of applications, often
As tobacco, grain, cement, the industry enclosed induction system such as build the road lock gas charging gear.
In order to ensure that rotor can be operated flexibly, certain gap must be reserved between rotor and housing, but material is but
The problems such as gap results in blockage, rotor is stuck is easily accessible, user must not infrequently shut down cleaning, troublesome in poeration, influence life
Production, also reduce the service life of feeder.The presence in above-mentioned gap between rotor and housing, causes the sealing of rotary table feeder
Poor performance, sometimes forcing feeding manner, flow is unable to serialization, reduces the efficiency of discharging by continuously being changed to be interrupted.In order to
Sealing between enhancing inlet and outlet, some rotary table feeders addition of rubber weather strip on rotor, but rubber weather strip
It can be worn after long-time use, abrasive particle will be mixed among material, and this is clearly what is be impermissible for for industries such as food.In addition, rubber
It cannot in time compensate after adhesive tape abrasion and be changed, it is necessary to periodically shut down to ensure clearance seal, have impact on production process.Therefore,
Research and development go slick, not stifled card, good seal performance and the rotary table feeder for meeting food hygiene requirement, for tobacco, food work
Journey is of practical significance very much.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for existing rotary table feeder sealing it is poor, easily stifled card, cleaning and maintenance workload it is big,
The problems such as input and output material efficiency is low, there is provided between a kind of rotor and shell inner surface without abrasion, good airproof performance, disassembly, cleaning it is convenient,
It is not stifled block, go slick, the rotary table feeder of the high novel structure sealed using air curtain of operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain,
It is made up of cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel, hollow shaft, housing, feed inlet and outlet, swivel joint, taper sheath etc., it is characterised in that
Interior plate, outer panel are located at the both ends of hollow shaft respectively, and swivel joint connects with hollow shaft, and hollow shaft is provided with air inlet;Arc
Panel is uniformly distributed in the circumferencial direction of interior plate, and interior plate is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding with cambered plate, and cambered plate is stuck in arc
In shape groove;Axial gap is provided between top per adjacent two pieces of cambered plates, annular gap is provided between interior outer panel.
In such scheme, be provided with mounting hole on the interior plate, the outer panel be provided with side sheet room inside and outside control away from
Limited block.
In such scheme, the housing has revolution bodily form hollow chamber structure, the cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel
In the hollow chamber of housing.
In such scheme, the top of the housing is provided with discharging opening provided with charging aperture, bottom.
In such scheme, the quantity of the cambered plate is more than 3 pieces.
In such scheme, some strip air drains are provided with the hollow shaft.
In such scheme, the cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel are by the taper sheath, studs, nut with removable
The mode of unloading couples.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By between the pressed gas of cambered plate top axial gap ejection, interior outer panel
The pressed gas that annular gap sprays, form the special construction of closed air curtain sealing.Gas pressure and flow only need to be controlled
With regard to preferable sealing effectiveness can be reached, it can prevent from backflowing and second-time breakage phenomenon occurs, material will not be accumulated.By cambered plate, interior
The cambered surface vane rotor of the compositions such as side plate, outer panel does not contact with shell inner surface, does not wear, the service life of parts
It is long;Cambered surface vane rotor and the processing request in the gap of housing can relax, and reduce processing cost.Due to cambered surface vane rotor
Housing is not contacted, so going slick, can rotate forward or invert;Feeding uniformly continuous, reliable operation.This rotary feeding
Device is Demountable, and convenient disassembly, cleaning are easy, suitable for the continuous defeated of the complicated bulk cargo of high pressure, high temperature, material properties
Send, be particularly suitable as conveying the non-contact rotatory sealing lock gas charging gear of food-grade, pharmaceutical grade material, food, medicine can be turned into
The industry such as material, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power air-tightness requires the upgraded product of higher rotary table feeder.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cambered surface vane rotor schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cambered surface vane rotor internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the taper sheath and medial and lateral plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1. outboard bearing, 2. small end covers, 3. swivel joints, 4. hollow shafts, 5. big end caps, 6. discharging openings, 7. shells
Body, 8. cambered surface vane rotors, 9. pressure limiting valves, 10. charging apertures, 11. taper sheaths, 12. nuts, 13. studs, 14. air rings
Piece, 15. air inlets, 16. outer panels, 17. annular gaps, 18. interior plates, 19. cambered plates, 20. axial gaps, 21. strips
Air drain, 22. mounting holes, 23. deep-slotted chip breakers, 24,26. stud bolt holes, 25,28. bellmouths, 27. limited blocks.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4 utilizes the rotary table feeder embodiment of air curtain sealing, and the rotary table feeder is by arc
It is panel 19, interior plate 18, outer panel 16, hollow shaft 4, housing 7, pressure limiting valve 9, charging aperture 10, discharging opening 6, swivel joint 3, outer
The parts such as bearing 1, small end cover 2, big end cap 5, taper sheath 11 are put to be assembled.Housing 7 has revolution bodily form hollow chamber knot
Structure, cambered surface vane rotor 8 are located in the hollow chamber of housing 7;The top of housing 7 is provided with charging aperture 10, bottom is provided with discharging opening
6, big end cap 5 is located at the both sides of housing 7, and the hollow shaft 4 of cambered surface vane rotor 8 is supported on the big end of both sides by outboard bearing 1
On lid 5.
Interior plate 18, outer panel 16 positioned at the both ends of hollow shaft 4 and are tightly placed on taper sheath 11 respectively.Opened on interior plate 18
Have mounting hole 22 and be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 23 corresponding with cambered plate 19, outer panel be provided with control interior plate 18 and outer panel 16 it
Between distance limited block 27.
Cambered surface vane rotor 8 is hollow structure, and it is by hollow shaft 4, cambered plate 19, interior plate 18, outer panel 16 by double
Header stud 13, nut 12 and the connection of annular gasket 14 form, and cambered plate 19 is in the circumference side of cambered surface vane rotor 8 and interior plate 18
To being evenly distributed;Cambered plate 19 is stuck in the deep-slotted chip breaker 23 on two interior plates 18, is consolidated cambered plate 19 by studs 13
Dingan County is between two interior plates 18.The quantity of cambered plate is 3 to 20 pieces on cambered surface vane rotor 8, can also be according to specific
Situation selects more block numbers.
The one end open of hollow shaft 4, the other end are closed, and some length are provided with the hollow shaft between two interior plates 18
Bar shaped air drain 21.Studs 13 passes through stud bolt hole 24 and 26, and bellmouth 25 and 28 is engaged with taper sheath 11.
Whole cambered surface vane rotor 8 passes through taper sheath 11, studs 13, nut 12, annular gasket 14 and deep-slotted chip breaker 23
It is easy to disassemble with cleaning Deng removably coupling.
Axial gap 20 is left between adjacent two pieces of cambered plates 19, the pressed gas sprayed by the axial gap forms radiation
The axial dynamic sealing air curtain of shape.Annular gap 17 is provided between interior plate 18 and outer panel 16, what the annular gap 17 was formed
Space is in short cylindrical shape structure, and the pressed gas sprayed by the annular gap 17 forms the sealing air curtain of annular, realizes cambered surface leaf
Take turns the sealing of the both sides end face of rotor 8.The gas can be compressed air, vapor, cold wind, hot blast.
The sealing principle of the present invention is as follows:Pressed gas is introduced the air inlet 15 of hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3, through hollow
Strip air drain 21 on axle 4 enters the internal cavities of cambered surface vane rotor 8.Pressed gas passes through adjacent two pieces of cambered plates 19 all the way
The axial gap 20 at top sprays to the inner surface of housing 7, formed it is radial vertically, as cambered surface vane rotor 8 rotates
Dynamic sealing air curtain, realize axial seal;Another way by mounting hole 22 on two interior plates 18 enter interior outer panel it
Between annular gap 17, the inner surface of housing 7 is radially sprayed to from the annular gap 17 along whole circumference, forms the close of annular
Air curtain is sealed, end face seal is realized in the both sides of cambered surface vane rotor 8.The two-way sprayed from above-mentioned axial gap 20, annular gap 17
The synergy of air-flow, closed air curtain is formed, realize good sealing between feed inlet and outlet.Swivel joint 3 and hollow shaft 4
It is connected, it is to provide gas to the hollow shaft 4 being rotating that it, which is acted on,.
During present invention work, before the motor of rotary table feeder starts, need with certain pressure and flow first
Gas inputs the air inlet 15 of hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3.Motor driving hollow shaft rotates, and drives cambered surface vane rotor 8 to exist
The internal rotation of housing 7, material are fallen into inside housing 7 from the top feed bin of housing 7 by charging aperture 10, are filled into cambered surface vane rotor 8
In cavity volume between cambered plate 19 and housing 7, the discharging opening 6 that material turns to the bottom of housing 7 with cambered surface vane rotor 8 is drawn off.
The present invention be applied to inlet and outlet sealing requirements it is higher, do not need periodic cleaning occasion, be particularly suitable as eating
Grade, pharmaceutical grade material are uniform, the lock gas charging gear of continuous conveying, and its concrete structure size can be according to user's request
Or the job requirement of system is customized, it is expected to as the industry rotary feeding such as medicinal material, food, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power
The renewal product of device.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, those skilled in the art to the present invention
Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical scheme,
It should cover among the claims of the present invention.