CN105173786B - The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain - Google Patents

The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105173786B
CN105173786B CN201510662682.7A CN201510662682A CN105173786B CN 105173786 B CN105173786 B CN 105173786B CN 201510662682 A CN201510662682 A CN 201510662682A CN 105173786 B CN105173786 B CN 105173786B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
cambered
air curtain
rotary table
outer panel
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CN201510662682.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105173786A (en
Inventor
邹旻
祝海林
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Dragon Totem Technology Hefei Co ltd
Jiangsu Huafei Lingyun Technology Co ltd
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Changzhou University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain, including cambered surface vane rotor, housing, feed inlet and outlet, swivel joint, the taper sheath being made up of cambered plate, interior outer panel, hollow shaft etc..Swivel joint connects with hollow shaft, and hollow shaft is provided with air inlet, and cambered surface vane rotor is provided with circumferentially equally distributed cambered plate, is provided with mounting hole on interior plate and deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding with cambered plate, cambered plate are stuck in deep-slotted chip breaker;Gas channel of the axial gap as axial seal air curtain is provided between top per adjacent two pieces of cambered plates, gas channel of the annular gap as end face seal air curtain is provided between interior outer panel.Cambered surface vane rotor is removably coupled by taper sheath, studs, nut.The good sealing effect of the twice pressure air curtain of the present invention, rotor do not contact with shell inner surface, go slick without abrasion, parts service life length, rotor, unpick and wash conveniently, can be used as non-contact rotary dense block gas charging gear.

Description

The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary table feeder, more particularly to a kind of rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain, belong to thing Expect conveying equipment technical field.
Background technology
Rotary table feeder is also known as Rotary feeder, revolution dispenser, and its internal critical component is with multiple radial blades Rotor, the material of top feed bin fall the cavity of filling between the blades by deadweight, and material is expected with the rotation of rotor from bottom Mouth is drawn off.Rotary table feeder is simple in construction, small volume, iing is required that the small occasion of feed inlet and outlet pressure difference has a wide range of applications, often As tobacco, grain, cement, the industry enclosed induction system such as build the road lock gas charging gear.
In order to ensure that rotor can be operated flexibly, certain gap must be reserved between rotor and housing, but material is but The problems such as gap results in blockage, rotor is stuck is easily accessible, user must not infrequently shut down cleaning, troublesome in poeration, influence life Production, also reduce the service life of feeder.The presence in above-mentioned gap between rotor and housing, causes the sealing of rotary table feeder Poor performance, sometimes forcing feeding manner, flow is unable to serialization, reduces the efficiency of discharging by continuously being changed to be interrupted.In order to Sealing between enhancing inlet and outlet, some rotary table feeders addition of rubber weather strip on rotor, but rubber weather strip It can be worn after long-time use, abrasive particle will be mixed among material, and this is clearly what is be impermissible for for industries such as food.In addition, rubber It cannot in time compensate after adhesive tape abrasion and be changed, it is necessary to periodically shut down to ensure clearance seal, have impact on production process.Therefore, Research and development go slick, not stifled card, good seal performance and the rotary table feeder for meeting food hygiene requirement, for tobacco, food work Journey is of practical significance very much.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for existing rotary table feeder sealing it is poor, easily stifled card, cleaning and maintenance workload it is big, The problems such as input and output material efficiency is low, there is provided between a kind of rotor and shell inner surface without abrasion, good airproof performance, disassembly, cleaning it is convenient, It is not stifled block, go slick, the rotary table feeder of the high novel structure sealed using air curtain of operating efficiency.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain, It is made up of cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel, hollow shaft, housing, feed inlet and outlet, swivel joint, taper sheath etc., it is characterised in that Interior plate, outer panel are located at the both ends of hollow shaft respectively, and swivel joint connects with hollow shaft, and hollow shaft is provided with air inlet;Arc Panel is uniformly distributed in the circumferencial direction of interior plate, and interior plate is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker corresponding with cambered plate, and cambered plate is stuck in arc In shape groove;Axial gap is provided between top per adjacent two pieces of cambered plates, annular gap is provided between interior outer panel.
In such scheme, be provided with mounting hole on the interior plate, the outer panel be provided with side sheet room inside and outside control away from Limited block.
In such scheme, the housing has revolution bodily form hollow chamber structure, the cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel In the hollow chamber of housing.
In such scheme, the top of the housing is provided with discharging opening provided with charging aperture, bottom.
In such scheme, the quantity of the cambered plate is more than 3 pieces.
In such scheme, some strip air drains are provided with the hollow shaft.
In such scheme, the cambered plate, interior plate, outer panel are by the taper sheath, studs, nut with removable The mode of unloading couples.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By between the pressed gas of cambered plate top axial gap ejection, interior outer panel The pressed gas that annular gap sprays, form the special construction of closed air curtain sealing.Gas pressure and flow only need to be controlled With regard to preferable sealing effectiveness can be reached, it can prevent from backflowing and second-time breakage phenomenon occurs, material will not be accumulated.By cambered plate, interior The cambered surface vane rotor of the compositions such as side plate, outer panel does not contact with shell inner surface, does not wear, the service life of parts It is long;Cambered surface vane rotor and the processing request in the gap of housing can relax, and reduce processing cost.Due to cambered surface vane rotor Housing is not contacted, so going slick, can rotate forward or invert;Feeding uniformly continuous, reliable operation.This rotary feeding Device is Demountable, and convenient disassembly, cleaning are easy, suitable for the continuous defeated of the complicated bulk cargo of high pressure, high temperature, material properties Send, be particularly suitable as conveying the non-contact rotatory sealing lock gas charging gear of food-grade, pharmaceutical grade material, food, medicine can be turned into The industry such as material, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power air-tightness requires the upgraded product of higher rotary table feeder.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cambered surface vane rotor schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cambered surface vane rotor internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the taper sheath and medial and lateral plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1. outboard bearing, 2. small end covers, 3. swivel joints, 4. hollow shafts, 5. big end caps, 6. discharging openings, 7. shells Body, 8. cambered surface vane rotors, 9. pressure limiting valves, 10. charging apertures, 11. taper sheaths, 12. nuts, 13. studs, 14. air rings Piece, 15. air inlets, 16. outer panels, 17. annular gaps, 18. interior plates, 19. cambered plates, 20. axial gaps, 21. strips Air drain, 22. mounting holes, 23. deep-slotted chip breakers, 24,26. stud bolt holes, 25,28. bellmouths, 27. limited blocks.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention as shown in Figures 1 to 4 utilizes the rotary table feeder embodiment of air curtain sealing, and the rotary table feeder is by arc It is panel 19, interior plate 18, outer panel 16, hollow shaft 4, housing 7, pressure limiting valve 9, charging aperture 10, discharging opening 6, swivel joint 3, outer The parts such as bearing 1, small end cover 2, big end cap 5, taper sheath 11 are put to be assembled.Housing 7 has revolution bodily form hollow chamber knot Structure, cambered surface vane rotor 8 are located in the hollow chamber of housing 7;The top of housing 7 is provided with charging aperture 10, bottom is provided with discharging opening 6, big end cap 5 is located at the both sides of housing 7, and the hollow shaft 4 of cambered surface vane rotor 8 is supported on the big end of both sides by outboard bearing 1 On lid 5.
Interior plate 18, outer panel 16 positioned at the both ends of hollow shaft 4 and are tightly placed on taper sheath 11 respectively.Opened on interior plate 18 Have mounting hole 22 and be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 23 corresponding with cambered plate 19, outer panel be provided with control interior plate 18 and outer panel 16 it Between distance limited block 27.
Cambered surface vane rotor 8 is hollow structure, and it is by hollow shaft 4, cambered plate 19, interior plate 18, outer panel 16 by double Header stud 13, nut 12 and the connection of annular gasket 14 form, and cambered plate 19 is in the circumference side of cambered surface vane rotor 8 and interior plate 18 To being evenly distributed;Cambered plate 19 is stuck in the deep-slotted chip breaker 23 on two interior plates 18, is consolidated cambered plate 19 by studs 13 Dingan County is between two interior plates 18.The quantity of cambered plate is 3 to 20 pieces on cambered surface vane rotor 8, can also be according to specific Situation selects more block numbers.
The one end open of hollow shaft 4, the other end are closed, and some length are provided with the hollow shaft between two interior plates 18 Bar shaped air drain 21.Studs 13 passes through stud bolt hole 24 and 26, and bellmouth 25 and 28 is engaged with taper sheath 11.
Whole cambered surface vane rotor 8 passes through taper sheath 11, studs 13, nut 12, annular gasket 14 and deep-slotted chip breaker 23 It is easy to disassemble with cleaning Deng removably coupling.
Axial gap 20 is left between adjacent two pieces of cambered plates 19, the pressed gas sprayed by the axial gap forms radiation The axial dynamic sealing air curtain of shape.Annular gap 17 is provided between interior plate 18 and outer panel 16, what the annular gap 17 was formed Space is in short cylindrical shape structure, and the pressed gas sprayed by the annular gap 17 forms the sealing air curtain of annular, realizes cambered surface leaf Take turns the sealing of the both sides end face of rotor 8.The gas can be compressed air, vapor, cold wind, hot blast.
The sealing principle of the present invention is as follows:Pressed gas is introduced the air inlet 15 of hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3, through hollow Strip air drain 21 on axle 4 enters the internal cavities of cambered surface vane rotor 8.Pressed gas passes through adjacent two pieces of cambered plates 19 all the way The axial gap 20 at top sprays to the inner surface of housing 7, formed it is radial vertically, as cambered surface vane rotor 8 rotates Dynamic sealing air curtain, realize axial seal;Another way by mounting hole 22 on two interior plates 18 enter interior outer panel it Between annular gap 17, the inner surface of housing 7 is radially sprayed to from the annular gap 17 along whole circumference, forms the close of annular Air curtain is sealed, end face seal is realized in the both sides of cambered surface vane rotor 8.The two-way sprayed from above-mentioned axial gap 20, annular gap 17 The synergy of air-flow, closed air curtain is formed, realize good sealing between feed inlet and outlet.Swivel joint 3 and hollow shaft 4 It is connected, it is to provide gas to the hollow shaft 4 being rotating that it, which is acted on,.
During present invention work, before the motor of rotary table feeder starts, need with certain pressure and flow first Gas inputs the air inlet 15 of hollow shaft 4 by swivel joint 3.Motor driving hollow shaft rotates, and drives cambered surface vane rotor 8 to exist The internal rotation of housing 7, material are fallen into inside housing 7 from the top feed bin of housing 7 by charging aperture 10, are filled into cambered surface vane rotor 8 In cavity volume between cambered plate 19 and housing 7, the discharging opening 6 that material turns to the bottom of housing 7 with cambered surface vane rotor 8 is drawn off.
The present invention be applied to inlet and outlet sealing requirements it is higher, do not need periodic cleaning occasion, be particularly suitable as eating Grade, pharmaceutical grade material are uniform, the lock gas charging gear of continuous conveying, and its concrete structure size can be according to user's request Or the job requirement of system is customized, it is expected to as the industry rotary feeding such as medicinal material, food, metallurgy, petrochemical industry, building materials, electric power The renewal product of device.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, those skilled in the art to the present invention Other modifications or equivalent substitution that technical scheme is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical scheme, It should cover among the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain, mainly by cambered plate (19), interior plate (18), outer panel (16), sky Mandrel (4), housing (7), charging aperture (10), discharging opening (6), swivel joint (3), taper sheath (11) composition, it is characterised in that interior Side plate (18), outer panel (16) are located at the both ends of hollow shaft (4) respectively, and swivel joint (3) connects with hollow shaft (4), hollow shaft (4) it is provided with air inlet (15);Cambered plate (19) is uniformly distributed in the circumferencial direction of interior plate (18), and interior plate (18) is provided with Deep-slotted chip breaker (23) corresponding with cambered plate (19), it is inner that cambered plate (19) is stuck in deep-slotted chip breaker (23);Adjacent two pieces of cambered plates (19) Axial gap (20) is provided between top, annular gap (17) are provided between interior plate (18) and outer panel (16).
  2. 2. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that on the interior plate (18) Mounting hole (22) is provided with, the outer panel (16) is provided with the limited block of distance between control interior plate (18) and outer panel (16) (27)。
  3. 3. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that the housing (7) has Bodily form hollow chamber structure is turned round, the cambered plate (19), interior plate (18), outer panel (16) are located in the housing (7) In plenum chamber.
  4. 4. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that the top of the housing (7) Portion is provided with charging aperture (10), bottom is provided with discharging opening (6).
  5. 5. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that the cambered plate (19) Quantity is more than 3 pieces.
  6. 6. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that on the hollow shaft (4) It is provided with some strip air drains (21).
  7. 7. the rotary table feeder according to claim 1 sealed using air curtain, it is characterised in that the cambered plate (19), Interior plate (18), outer panel (16) are removably joined by the taper sheath (11), studs (13), nut (12) Connect.
CN201510662682.7A 2015-10-14 2015-10-14 The rotary table feeder sealed using air curtain Active CN105173786B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105173786B true CN105173786B (en) 2018-02-02

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105484771A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-04-13 山东天河科技股份有限公司 Remote dust-free concrete sprayer
CN106672557A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-17 无锡正佳自控系统股份有限公司 Continuous granule feeding device for double weightlessness steelyard
CN106628878A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-10 无锡正佳自控系统股份有限公司 Granule continuous feeding device for weightlessness steelyard

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201746052U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-16 上海理工大学 High-pressure pneumatic conveying rotation feeder
CN102320452A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-18 华南理工大学 Automatic feeding device for processing shaft sleeve of fan
CN202279483U (en) * 2011-10-23 2012-06-20 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Self-cleaning closed feeding and unloading device
CN202670786U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-01-16 南京荣欣化工有限公司 Metering feeding device of powder materials
CN103662869A (en) * 2013-12-08 2014-03-26 黄冈市威斯机械配件有限公司 Rotating-unloading-type air-lock controllable unloading machine
CN204341873U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-20 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 A kind of antiseized stifled star-like discharging device
CN204473915U (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-07-15 霍州煤电集团霍源通新产业投资有限公司 A kind of mining star-shaped ash unloading valve of leakproof
CN205151248U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-04-13 常州大学 Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3373442B2 (en) * 1998-09-30 2003-02-04 アマノ株式会社 Rotary feeder
JP5295670B2 (en) * 2008-07-17 2013-09-18 栄吉 山春 Rotary valve

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201746052U (en) * 2010-06-25 2011-02-16 上海理工大学 High-pressure pneumatic conveying rotation feeder
CN102320452A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-18 华南理工大学 Automatic feeding device for processing shaft sleeve of fan
CN202279483U (en) * 2011-10-23 2012-06-20 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Self-cleaning closed feeding and unloading device
CN202670786U (en) * 2012-06-18 2013-01-16 南京荣欣化工有限公司 Metering feeding device of powder materials
CN103662869A (en) * 2013-12-08 2014-03-26 黄冈市威斯机械配件有限公司 Rotating-unloading-type air-lock controllable unloading machine
CN204341873U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-20 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 A kind of antiseized stifled star-like discharging device
CN204473915U (en) * 2015-01-05 2015-07-15 霍州煤电集团霍源通新产业投资有限公司 A kind of mining star-shaped ash unloading valve of leakproof
CN205151248U (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-04-13 常州大学 Utilize rotary feeder that air curtain is sealed

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Effective date of registration: 20231205

Address after: 225600 Tangzhuang town industrial concentration area, Gaoyou City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: JIANGSU HUAFEI LINGYUN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20231205

Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU University

TR01 Transfer of patent right