CN205137873U - Hot -water heating heating system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a carry thermal efficiency height, the utilization of resources is few, use cost is low, the hot -water heating heating system of circulated use, it including the hot water generating set that can go on heating to water, at least one constitutes hot -water heating the spare parallelly connected or series connection, it includes that its inside is equipped with the box that holds the chamber hot water generating set, sets up at least one the flammable solidfied material burning unit that bakes the body and describe the comburent in the box to but and the vapour of at least one gas gasified through combustion thing burning unit, solidfied material burning unit and vapour burning unit all include its inside combustion chamber that is provided with the chamber of burning the top of combustion chamber be provided with at least one with the tubulation of combustion chamber intercommunication, the tubulation is the matrix arrangement setting, the tubulation sets up the liquid level lower part in the box, just upper end opening via the pipe and the external intercommunication of discharging fume of tubulation, the water inlet of hot -water heating spare and delivery port all with the inside of box holds the chamber intercommunication to constitute the water route circulation.

Description

Water warm-air heating system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of heating technical field, particularly relates to a kind of water warm-air heating system.

Background technology

Hot-water heating is the wherein a kind of of floor panel heating, also be current most popular a kind of heating system, it has compared with electric heating device is suitable advantage, hot-water heating is by the heating agent in flooring radiation layer, the whole ground of homogeneous heating, utilize the rule of the accumulation of heat on ground self and heat upwards radiation to conduct from the bottom to top, reach the object of heating.Due to the thermograde of successively decreasing gradually to head at indoor formation sole, thus give pin and warm up a cool comfort; And ground radiation heating theory to be both also be the fitness theory meeting the traditional Chinese medical science " temperature foot and push up cool ", being the heating system of current the most comfortable, is also the symbol of modern life quality.In current technology, its hot-water heating is widely used in the fields such as house, farm house factory building; In the heating system of hot-water heating, it is absolutely necessary to the heating of water, and generally adopts boiler to carry out to the heating of water in the prior art, and its model of boiler of the prior art is various, not of uniform size; Along with the expansion of the scope of application of boiler, it in use also also exists some problems, such as existing boiler for producing cost is higher, its customer group in use, there is no too large problem for large enterprises, but, higher for its purchase cost of medium-sized and small enterprises, if as used larger boiler, it will cause the increase of production cost to this province of enterprise, also be a kind of waste to the energy and resource simultaneously; Secondly, its raw material of existing boiler is generally coal, its in use, the transformation efficiency of its heat energy is lower, serious waste of resources, and meanwhile, it is generally only with the source of the affected energy of coal, and its mode of heating is single; Moreover existing boiler after a long time use, wall very easily produces incrustation scale within it, simultaneously, because mostly it is tubular structure, extremely inconvenient when removing its incrustation scale, therefore, but be necessary, to a kind of heater of design, to solve the problem, to adapt to the needs of realistic development.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapts to reality need, provides a kind of and carry the water warm-air heating system that the thermal efficiency is high, the utilization of resources is few, use cost is low, can be recycled.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:

Design a kind of water warm-air heating system, it comprises the hot water producer that can heat water, the hot-water heating part that at least one forms parallel connection or is connected in series, described hot water producer it comprise the casing that its inside is provided with container cavity, be arranged at the solidfied material fuel element of at least one the burnable solid shape comburant in casing, and the vapour fuel element of at least one incendivity vapour, described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element include the combustion chamber that its inside is provided with combustion chamber, the tubulation of at least one and described combustion chamber is provided with above described combustion chamber, described tubulation is matrix spread configuration, described tubulation is arranged at the liquid level bottom in casing, and the upper end open of described tubulation is in communication with the outside via smoke exhaust pipe, the water inlet of described hot-water heating part is all communicated with the inside container cavity of described casing with delivery port, to form waterway circulating.

Further, offer delivery port, also comprise Pump for giving-out in the lower sidewall of described casing, described delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of Pump for giving-out; And offer water inlet in the side wall upper part of described casing, and also control valve is provided with on described water inlet, the water inlet on described casing is communicated with via outlet pipe is corresponding with the delivery port of described hot-water heating part; The delivery port of described Pump for giving-out is communicated with via water inlet pipe is corresponding with the water inlet of described hot-water heating part; And also stay-warm case is enclosed with on the outer wall of described outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, described hot-water heating part is hot-water heating radiating tube or hot-water heating fin.

Further, the heat transfer chamber that its inside is provided with cavity is provided with above tubulation in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element, the Lower Half of described heat transfer chamber is cuboid empty van structure, the first half of described heat transfer chamber is trapezoidal empty van structure, and the upper end open of described tubulation be connected with the bottom of the heat transfer chamber of top after and with the cavity connects of heat transfer chamber inside, the exhaust opening for discharging fume is offered at the top of the described heat transfer chamber first half, through being in communication with the outside by total smoke exhaust pipe after described solidfied material fuel element is communicated with smoke exhaust pipe with the exhaust opening in vapour fuel element.

Further, the tetragonal body structure of combustion chamber all for being welded by iron plate in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element.

Further, the sidewall of the combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element also offers charging aperture, and also to being connected to feeding-passage on described charging aperture, combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element is arranged in described casing, and the charging port of described feeding-passage is arranged on the sidewall of described casing; And also closing door is provided with on the charging port of described feeding-passage.

Further, described solidfied material fuel element also comprises slagging-off storehouse, the top in described slagging-off storehouse is communicated with after docking with the bottom of combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element, and the docking site of combustion chamber in described slagging-off storehouse and solidfied material fuel element is provided with horizontal filter screen, and offer except cinder notch on the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse; Described horizontal filter screen is arranged at the top of described tank floor, and after described tank floor is run through in described slagging-off storehouse, it removes the subjacent that cinder notch is arranged at described casing; The solid shape comburant entered in combustion chamber via feeding-passage is positioned on described horizontal filter screen and burns, and the waste residue formed after the burning of solid shape comburant enters in the slagging-off storehouse of below via horizontal filter screen, and removes via except cinder notch.

Further, in the middle part of the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse, also offer air inlet, also comprise air blast, described air inlet is communicated with the air outlet of air blast.

Further, the outer wall of the combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element is provided with the fixed head arranged around described outer wall of combustion chamber, combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element and the integration of slagging-off storehouse are formed, the bottom surface of described casing also offer for the solidfied material fuel element installing port of fixing described solidfied material fuel element and the vapour fuel element installing port for fixing described compound fuel element, after described solidfied material fuel element installing port is run through in the combustion chamber that in solidfied material fuel element, integration is formed and slagging-off storehouse, the upper surface that described tank floor is close to by fixed head in this solidfied material fuel element on outer wall of combustion chamber is arranged, after described vapour fuel element installing port is run through in combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element, the upper surface that described tank floor is close to by fixed head in this vapour fuel element on outer wall of combustion chamber is arranged, and the latter half of combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element is arranged at the below of the bottom surface of described casing.

Further, gas-cooker is provided with in the combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element.

Further, the solidfied material fuel element be arranged in described casing is two, and the vapour fuel element be arranged in described casing is one, and the burning of described solidfied material is singly symmetricly set in the both sides of described vapour fuel element.

Further, described casing is tetragonal body structure; The lateral wall of described casing is also enclosed with heat-insulation layer; Described solidfied material comburant is coal or timber, and described vapour is biogas or coal gas.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. can be such as farm house by the water warm-air heating system designed by native system, households etc. improve reliable, stable, efficient heat supply, hot water simultaneously in the design's system after heating is after hot-water heating part, its hot water of still having a surplus temperature after using also further can be got back in the hot water producer in native system and continue heating, to form recycling of hot water, discharge with existing warm water after hot-water heating part, and continue to compare the situation of cool water heating, the thermal energy efficiency of native system is better, its comprehensive utilization rate of energy source also increases substantially, also can save the production cost of enterprise simultaneously, improve the production efficiency of enterprise.

2. the hot water producer designed by native system can use solid burning article and gasification comburant in use simultaneously, or select one and select solid burning article or gasification, and combustion thing, its combustion system is optional, the scope of application is wider, simultaneously the solidfied material fuel element of the design and vapour fuel element can further improve the transmission efficiency of heat energy, and this hot water increased greatly produces the hot water efficiency of stove, shortens the time of whole hot water, save the energy simultaneously, there is great use value.

3. its structural design of hot water producer of the design is compact, reasonable, be easy to produce, relative to its low cost of manufacture of existing boiler, use field wider, especially be applicable to the use of medium-sized and small enterprises, particularly the comprehensive utilization aspect reducing enterprise's production cost and resource had great importance.

4. the utility model also has other advantages, will propose in the lump with corresponding structure in an embodiment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is water warm-air heating system overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is primary outer structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is two solidfied material fuel elements in the utility model and a vapour fuel element primary structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is that after the body structure of the utility model removing local, internal main wants structural representation;

Fig. 5 is for along A-A ' in Fig. 1 to the cross-sectional view after analysing and observe;

In figure: 1. casing; 2. alarm lamp; 3. the top cover of casing; 4. water inlet; 5. control valve; 6. delivery port; 7. Pump for giving-out; 8. supporting leg; 9. air blast; 10. closing door; 11. handles; 12,13. slagging-off storehouses; 14,15. except cinder notch; 16,17. combustion chambers; 18,21. tubulations; 19,22. heat transfer chamber; 20,23. exhaust openings; 24. air inlets; 25. total smoke exhaust pipes; 26. smoke exhaust pipes; The bottom surface of 27. casings; The sidewall of 28. casings; 29. feeding-passages; The water of 30. heating; 31. flames; 32. horizontal filter screens; 33,35. fixed heads; 34. gas-cookers; 37. hot-water heating parts; 38. water inlet pipes; 39. outlet pipes.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated:

Embodiment 1: a kind of water warm-air heating system, see Fig. 1 to Fig. 5; It comprises the hot water producer that can heat water, extremely multiple composition parallel connection or is connected in series the hot-water heating part 37 of composition, and described hot-water heating, 37 is hot-water heating radiating tube or hot-water heating fin.And the described hot water producer of the design it comprise the casing 1 that its inside is provided with container cavity, be arranged at the solidfied material fuel element of the multiple burnable solid shape comburants in casing 1, and the vapour fuel element of multiple incendivity vapour, preferably, the solidfied material fuel element be arranged in the design in described casing is two, the vapour fuel element be arranged in described casing is one, and the burning of described solidfied material is singly symmetricly set in the both sides of described vapour fuel element; In the design, above-described solidfied material comburant is coal or timber, and described vapour is biogas or coal gas.The water inlet of the described hot-water heating part 37 in the design is all communicated with the inside container cavity of described casing with delivery port, to form waterway circulating.Particularly, offer delivery port 6 in the lower sidewall of described casing 1, simultaneously native system it also comprise Pump for giving-out 7, described delivery port 6 is communicated with the water inlet of Pump for giving-out 7; And offer water inlet 4 in the side wall upper part of described casing, and control valve 7 is also provided with on described water inlet 4, the water inlet 4 on described casing is communicated with via outlet pipe 39 is corresponding with the delivery port of described hot-water heating part 37; The delivery port of described Pump for giving-out 7 is communicated with via water inlet pipe 38 is corresponding with the water inlet of described hot-water heating part 37; And also stay-warm case is enclosed with, to avoid the energy dissipation of the hot water flowed through in outlet pipe 39 and water inlet pipe 38 on the outer wall of described outlet pipe 39 and water inlet pipe 38.

Further, described solidfied material fuel element in hot water producer in native system and vapour fuel element include the combustion chamber 17 that its inside is provided with combustion chamber, 16, simultaneously in each combustion chamber 17, the top of 16 is provided with multiple and described combustion chamber 17, the tubulation 18 that combustion chamber 16 is communicated with, tubulation 21, multiple tubulations 18 in each solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element, tubulation 21 is all in matrix spread configuration, and in use each tubulation is arranged at the liquid level bottom in casing, further, heat transfer chamber 19 and the heat transfer chamber 22 that its inside is provided with cavity is provided with above the tubulation 18 of the design in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element and tubulation 21, the Lower Half of described heat transfer chamber 19 and heat transfer chamber 22 is all in cuboid empty van structure, the first half of described heat transfer chamber 19 and heat transfer chamber 22 is all in trapezoidal empty van structure, and after the upper end open of described tubulation 18 and tubulation 21 is connected with the bottom of the heat transfer chamber 19 above it and heat transfer chamber 22 respectively, and respectively with the cavity connects of heat transfer chamber 19 and heat transfer chamber 22 inside, the exhaust opening 20 for discharging fume and exhaust opening 23 is offered at the top of described heat transfer chamber 19 and heat transfer chamber 22 first half, through being in communication with the outside by total smoke exhaust pipe 25 after described solidfied material fuel element is communicated with smoke exhaust pipe 26 with exhaust opening 23 with the exhaust opening 20 in vapour fuel element.In use above-mentioned tubulation 18,21 be designed with the effective contact area helping increase its liquid level and heat, improve the transformation efficiency of heat energy, shorten the heat time to water, simultaneously the heat transfer chamber 19 of the design and heat transfer chamber 22 also have above-mentioned functions, and the design of heat transfer chamber 19 and heat transfer chamber 22 more contributes to the thermal energy efficiency improving the design, also contributes to the Thorough combustion of the combustion chamber 17,16 of improving below.

In the design, the combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element, the tetragonal body structure of combustion chamber 16 all for being welded by iron plate.And the sidewall of combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element also offers charging aperture, and also to being connected to feeding-passage 29 on described charging aperture, combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element is arranged in described casing 1, and the charging port of described feeding-passage 29 is arranged on the sidewall of described casing 1, and closing door 10 is also provided with on the charging port of described feeding-passage, on closing door 10, be also provided with handle 11 simultaneously, further, above-described solidfied material fuel element also comprises slagging-off storehouse 12,13, the top in described slagging-off storehouse 12 is communicated with after docking with the bottom of the combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element, and the docking site of described slagging-off storehouse 12,13 and combustion chamber is provided with horizontal filter screen 32, and offer on the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse 12,13 except cinder notch 14,15, described horizontal filter screen 32 is arranged at the top of the bottom surface 27 of described casing, and described slagging-off storehouse 12,13 run through described casing bottom surface 27 after it is arranged at below the bottom surface 27 of described casing except cinder notch 14, further, combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element, the outer wall of combustion chamber 16 is provided with the fixed head 33 arranged around described outer wall of combustion chamber, fixed head 35, combustion chamber 17 in described solidfied material fuel element and the integration of slagging-off storehouse 12 are formed, and also offer for the solidfied material fuel element installing port of fixing described solidfied material fuel element and the vapour fuel element installing port for fixing described compound fuel element on the bottom surface 27 of described casing, after described solidfied material fuel element installing port is run through in the combustion chamber 17 that in solidfied material fuel element, integration is formed and slagging-off storehouse 12, the upper surface that the bottom surface 27 of described casing is close to by fixed head 33 in this solidfied material fuel element on the outer wall of combustion chamber 17 is arranged, after described vapour fuel element installing port is run through in combustion chamber 16 in described vapour fuel element, the upper surface that described tank floor is close to by fixed head 35 in this vapour fuel element on the outer wall of combustion chamber 16 is arranged, and the latter half of combustion chamber 16 in described vapour fuel element is arranged at the below of the bottom surface 1 of described casing, the solid shape comburant in use entered in combustion chamber 17 via feeding-passage 29 is positioned on described horizontal filter screen 32 and burns, and the waste residue formed after the burning of solid shape comburant enters in the slagging-off storehouse 12 of below via horizontal filter screen, and removes via except cinder notch 14.

In order to effective, comburant in combustion chamber 17 in solidfied material fuel element is burnt fully, the design also offers air inlet 24 in the middle part of the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse 12,23, simultaneously native system it also comprise air blast 9, described air inlet 24 is communicated with the air outlet of air blast 9, and described air blast 9 is fixed on the bottom of described casing 1; Meanwhile, in the combustion chamber 16 in described vapour fuel element, be provided with gas-cooker 34, to realize the gasification, and combustion such as combustion gas, biogas thing in the combustion chamber in vapour fuel element; As shown in the figure, the casing 1 described in the design is tetragonal body structure; Simultaneously in order to reach the effect of insulation, the lateral wall of described casing 1 is also enclosed with heat-insulation layer; Simultaneously, in force, also corresponding temperature sensor can be set in the casing of the design, then corresponding control circuit and control panel are set on casing, also can arrange corresponding alarm lamp 2 above casing, when temperature reaches uniform temperature, its alarm lamp 2 glimmers simultaneously, remind staff to note, to avoid, staff is blindly too much adds the waste that raw material causes resource.

In force, the water 30 of heating is positioned at casing 1, the then alternative combustion chamber used in solidfied material fuel element and/or vapour fuel element, by the energy transferring of combustion chamber flame 31, its heat energy will pass to the sidewall of combustion chamber with this, on the wall of the heat transfer chamber of tubulation and top, due to the sidewall of combustion chamber, the heat transfer chamber of tubulation and top is all arranged in liquid level, therefore, heat energy is by the sidewall of combustion chamber, the heat transfer chamber of tubulation and top is passed in water, realize the heating to water, and due to combustion chamber, the heat transfer chamber of tubulation and top be communicated with during smoke exhaust pipe, the flue gas produced that then burns can be discharged by total smoke exhaust pipe, and the waste residue formed after burning enters via filter screen in the slagging-off storehouse of below, and remove via except cinder notch, the water then heated is expelled in hot-water heating part via Pump for giving-out, and by hot-water heating part, heat is distributed, the warm water of temperature of still having a surplus after hot water flows through hot-water heating part is then heated in the further hot water producer again entered by outlet pipe in native system again, effective utilization of water circulation and energy is formed with this, compared with discharging with existing warm water after hot-water heating part, the thermal energy efficiency of native system is better, its comprehensive utilization rate of energy source also increases substantially, and also can save the production cost of enterprise simultaneously, improve the production efficiency of enterprise.

Although; what embodiment of the present utility model was announced is preferred embodiment; but be not limited thereto; those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present utility model, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present utility model, all in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a water warm-air heating system, is characterized in that: it comprises the hot water producer that can heat water, the hot-water heating part that at least one forms parallel connection or is connected in series, described hot water producer it comprise the casing that its inside is provided with container cavity, be arranged at the solidfied material fuel element of at least one the burnable solid shape comburant in casing, and the vapour fuel element of at least one incendivity vapour, described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element include the combustion chamber that its inside is provided with combustion chamber, the tubulation of at least one and described combustion chamber is provided with above described combustion chamber, described tubulation is matrix spread configuration, described tubulation is arranged at the liquid level bottom in casing, and the upper end open of described tubulation is in communication with the outside via smoke exhaust pipe, the water inlet of described hot-water heating part is all communicated with the inside container cavity of described casing with delivery port, to form waterway circulating.

2. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: offer delivery port in the lower sidewall of described casing, also comprise Pump for giving-out, described delivery port is communicated with the water inlet of Pump for giving-out; And offer water inlet in the side wall upper part of described casing, and also control valve is provided with on described water inlet, the water inlet on described casing is communicated with via outlet pipe is corresponding with the delivery port of described hot-water heating part; The delivery port of described Pump for giving-out is communicated with via water inlet pipe is corresponding with the water inlet of described hot-water heating part; And also stay-warm case is enclosed with on the outer wall of described outlet pipe and water inlet pipe, described hot-water heating part is hot-water heating radiating tube or hot-water heating fin.

3. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above the tubulation in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element, be provided with the heat transfer chamber that its inside is provided with cavity, the Lower Half of described heat transfer chamber is cuboid empty van structure, the first half of described heat transfer chamber is trapezoidal empty van structure, and the upper end open of described tubulation be connected with the bottom of the heat transfer chamber of top after and with the cavity connects of heat transfer chamber inside, the exhaust opening for discharging fume is offered at the top of the described heat transfer chamber first half, through being in communication with the outside by total smoke exhaust pipe after described solidfied material fuel element is communicated with smoke exhaust pipe with the exhaust opening in vapour fuel element.

4. as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 water warm-air heating system, is characterized in that: the tetragonal body structure of combustion chamber all for being welded by iron plate in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element.

5. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of the combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element also offers charging aperture, and also to being connected to feeding-passage on described charging aperture, combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element is arranged in described casing, and the charging port of described feeding-passage is arranged on the sidewall of described casing; And also closing door is provided with on the charging port of described feeding-passage;

Described solidfied material fuel element also comprises slagging-off storehouse, the top in described slagging-off storehouse is communicated with after docking with the bottom of combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element, and the docking site of combustion chamber in described slagging-off storehouse and solidfied material fuel element is provided with horizontal filter screen, and offer except cinder notch on the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse; Described horizontal filter screen is arranged at the top of described tank floor, and after described tank floor is run through in described slagging-off storehouse, it removes the subjacent that cinder notch is arranged at described casing; The solid shape comburant entered in combustion chamber via feeding-passage is positioned on described horizontal filter screen and burns, and the waste residue formed after the burning of solid shape comburant enters in the slagging-off storehouse of below via filter screen, and removes via except cinder notch.

6. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in the middle part of the sidewall in described slagging-off storehouse, also offer air inlet, also comprise air blast, described air inlet is communicated with the air outlet of air blast.

7. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of the combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element and vapour fuel element is provided with the fixed head arranged around described outer wall of combustion chamber, combustion chamber in described solidfied material fuel element and the integration of slagging-off storehouse are formed, the bottom surface of described casing also offer for the solidfied material fuel element installing port of fixing described solidfied material fuel element and the vapour fuel element installing port for fixing described compound fuel element, after described solidfied material fuel element installing port is run through in the combustion chamber that in solidfied material fuel element, integration is formed and slagging-off storehouse, the upper surface that described tank floor is close to by fixed head in this solidfied material fuel element on outer wall of combustion chamber is arranged, after described vapour fuel element installing port is run through in combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element, the upper surface that described tank floor is close to by fixed head in this vapour fuel element on outer wall of combustion chamber is arranged, and the latter half of combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element is arranged at the below of the bottom surface of described casing.

8. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with gas-cooker in the combustion chamber in described vapour fuel element.

9. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solidfied material fuel element be arranged in described casing is two, the vapour fuel element be arranged in described casing is one, and the burning of described solidfied material is singly symmetricly set in the both sides of described vapour fuel element.

10. water warm-air heating system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described casing is tetragonal body structure; The lateral wall of described casing is also enclosed with heat-insulation layer; Described solidfied material comburant is coal or timber, and described vapour is biogas or coal gas.