CN205137763U - Radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room - Google Patents
Radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room Download PDFInfo
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- CN205137763U CN205137763U CN201520931179.2U CN201520931179U CN205137763U CN 205137763 U CN205137763 U CN 205137763U CN 201520931179 U CN201520931179 U CN 201520931179U CN 205137763 U CN205137763 U CN 205137763U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room, including the temperature controller of burying heat pipe heat exchange device in the underground of radio communication net base station room below underground, carrying out the temperature -detecting device who detects and meet with temperature -detecting device indoor temperature, the heat pipe heat exchange device includes a plurality of heat pipes of all burying underground in the underground, and the structure homogeneous phase of a plurality of heat pipes is same, and every heat pipe all includes evaporation zone and condensation segment, and the evaporation zone outside is provided with a plurality of fins, indoor air intake and indoor air outlet in the radio communication net base station room communicate through the evaporimeter and the condenser of inlet air channel and air -out passageway and heat pipe heat exchange device respectively, the air extractor by thermostat controller is equipped with in the inlet air channel. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the input cost is low and use easy and simple to handle, excellent in use effect, can solve current computer lab cooling with high, the relatively poor scheduling problem of energy -conserving effect of the equipment input cost that air conditioning system exists.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to communications equipment room falling temperature technique field, especially relates to a kind of wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system.
Background technology
Hundreds thousand of of the large common carrier existing communication base station of China three.At present, become the overall situation of fundamental state policy in energy-saving and emission-reduction under, the communications industry, as power consumption big power consumer, is faced with the expense, the problem such as the raising energy, resource utilization etc. that how to reduce capital construction and operation maintenance.
In order to provide a good working environment to communication equipment, to ensure the stable operation of base station, each base station is provided with air-conditioning system, the operation of air-conditioning system needs the electric energy of at substantial, as can be seen from statistics, the power consumption of air-conditioning and base station radio equipment occupies the overwhelming majority of base station total power consumption, and when wherein air-conditioning set temperature is 25 DEG C, air-conditioner power consumption accounts for 42% of total power consumption.Data show, starting with from air-conditioning, to control machine room power consumption be one of energy-conservation key of radio communication base station machine room (hereinafter referred to as base station machine room).
For reducing the power consumption of base station, improve mainly through following two kinds of modes at present: the first, the air-conditioning system being provided with compressor is improved; The second, hot-pipe system is utilized to improve air-conditioning system.Wherein, it is large that first kind of way improves difficulty, and air-conditioning system input cost is high, and power consumption reduces limitation, and result of use is not good.The second way is combined with air-conditioning system by hot-pipe system (i.e. heat pipe air-conditioning system), but although the heat pipe air conditioner system nowadays developed does not use compressor, but generally all need complicated temperature controlling and regulating system is installed, power consumption is energy-conservation unlike traditional air-conditioning system, its disposable output investment ratio is comparatively large, and comprehensive benefit is not high.Simultaneously, above-mentioned hot-pipe system is laid in outdoor usually, its operation principle is: the heat that communication equipment sends imports hot-pipe system into by evaporimeter, working medium (i.e. working media) in heat pipe takes outdoor condenser to by thermal evaporation and by heat, the working medium of gaseous state liquefies within the condenser and rejects heat to outdoor air, and the working medium of post liquefaction gets back to evaporimeter under gravity, so constantly repeatedly, like this because of without installing compressor, then can reach energy-conservation object; But when using in summer or torrid areas, if do not install compressor, above-mentioned heat pipe air conditioner system can not reach the cooling-down effect of expection, main cause is when outdoor temperature is higher, indoor/outdoor temperature-difference is little, and heat pipe air conditioner system does not have compressor, can only heat energy be conducted, thus can not to reach expection.Thus, there is the problems such as equipment investment cost is high, energy-saving effect is poor, cooling-down effect is poor in above-mentioned heat pipe air conditioner system.
In addition, when nowadays setting up temperature regulation system in base station machine room, also there are following mistaken ideas: environmental requirement base station machine room environmental requirement being equal to communication building machine room.In fact the temperature range that in national standard, base station machine room requires is :-5 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, humidity range 5% ~ 95%.And in GB GB2887-89, specify computer installation site technology condition: environment temperature during start in machine room, humidity standard, wherein environment temperature is: A level 22 DEG C ± 2 DEG C, B level 15 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C, C level 10 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C; Ambient humidity is: A level 45% ~ 65%, B level 40% ~ 70%, C level 30% ~ 80%; The standard of general communications equipment room all should reach A grade standard.The above-mentioned environmental requirement about computer installation place is the environmental requirement of communication building machine room, because base station machine room is long-term unmanned at internal work, and the building machine room that communicates has people for a long time at internal work, that is, the environmental requirement of base station machine room is starkly lower than the environmental requirement of communication building machine room, thus in base station machine room, traditional air-conditioning system be installed and configure the temperature controlling and regulating system of function admirable, too improve the Environmental Technology requirement of base station machine room, cause the very large wasting of resources, in fact be not that the temperature adjustment problem that Conventional air conditioning units could solve base station machine room must be installed.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system is provided, its structure is simple, reasonable in design, input cost is low and it is easy and simple to handle to use, result of use good, the problem that effectively can solve that the equipment investment cost that existing machine room cooling air-conditioning system exists is high, energy-saving effect is poor etc.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: comprise the heat pipe in the underground be embedded in below wireless communication networks base station machine room, carry out the temperature-detecting device detected in real time and the temperature controller connected with temperature-detecting device to the indoor temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room; Described heat pipe comprises multiple heat pipe be all embedded in underground, and the structure of multiple described heat pipe is all identical, and each described heat pipe includes evaporator section and condensation segment, and described evaporator section arranged outside has multiple fin; The evaporator section of multiple described heat pipe is all positioned at the same side and it forms the evaporimeter of described heat pipe, and the condensation segment of multiple described heat pipe forms the condenser of described heat pipe; Indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet is provided with in described wireless communication networks base station machine room, air intake passage is provided with between described indoor air inlet and described evaporimeter, air-out passage is provided with between described indoor air outlet and described condenser, described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of described air intake passage, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of described air-out passage; Be provided with underground air-supply passage in underground between described evaporimeter and described condenser, described air intake passage, underground air-supply passage, described air-out passage are communicated with formation circulation air path with described wireless communication networks base station machine room inside; Described air intake passage is built with exhaust equipment, and described exhaust equipment is ventilating fan or blower fan, and described exhaust equipment is undertaken controlling by temperature controller and it connects with temperature controller.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, it is characterized in that: described air intake passage comprises the ground air intake passage between underground air intake passage in the underground below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and the air inlet being connected to described indoor air inlet and underground air intake passage, described ground air intake passage is positioned at above the air intake passage of underground, and described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of underground air intake passage; The ground air-out passage that described air-out passage comprises the underground air-out passage in the underground below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and is connected between described indoor air outlet and underground air-out passage, described ground air-out passage is positioned at above the air-out passage of underground, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of underground air-out passage.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: described heat pipe be in level lay the first heat pipe or in the second heat pipe being tilted to laying, the evaporator section of described second heat pipe is positioned at below its condensation segment.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe is all in parallel laying.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe is that an arrangement is established and its depth of burying is all identical.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe divides many rows to lay from top to bottom; The depth of burying of often arranging all heat pipes in described heat pipe is all identical.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: the quantity of described exhaust equipment is one or more; On the ground that described indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet are all positioned at described wireless communication networks base station machine room or on metope, described temperature-detecting device is positioned on the roof of described wireless communication networks base station machine room.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: also comprise the accumulator that the heat that discharges in underground described condenser stores, described accumulator is embedded in the underground of described condenser week side.
Above-mentioned wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: described accumulator is thermoelectric generator and it is connected with electrical energy storage device by cable.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, structure is simple and equipment investment cost is low, only needs heat pipe changing device, and lays air intake passage and air-out passage.
2, installation is laid convenient and is constructed simple, without the need to dropping into a large amount of manpower and materials.For new room, in machine room foundation construction process, heat pipe is embedded in the underground immediately below machine room; For old machine room, heat pipe can be embedded in machine room week underground, side, the i.e. oblique below of machine room.The burial place of heat pipe can not cause negative effect to cooling-down effect, the length being only air intake passage and air-out passage is relatively long, but air intake passage and air-out passage construction volume very little and with low cost, thus this hot pipe cooling system construction is easy, and installation position is flexible.
3, novel in structural design, rationally, according to statistics, the time that in the middle of China's most area 1 year, surface temperature is the highest is in mid or late July in summer, the temperature of the 1 meter of position soil layer in underground than surface temperature substantially low 6 DEG C ~ 8 DEG C (due to the difference of China's various places geographic latitude and height above sea level, these data may be different, but difference is also little).China's regional extreme weather maximum temperature of the overwhelming majority is all no more than 43 DEG C.In the utility model, described heat pipe is embedded in machine room underground, because sub-surface has larger specific heat, thus can absorbs heat as low-temperature receiver.Thus, can the high temperature of machine room be transmitted in the soil layer of underground by condenser, releases heat, thus reduce indoor temperature.Utilize the utility model that base station machine room can be made to lower the temperature about 6 DEG C when 1 meter of depth of burying, and the depth of burying is larger, degree of cooling lower.Like this, even if in thermal extremes situation, also can guarantee that the operating temperature of base station machine room remains at less than 37 DEG C, thus can meet the operating environment requirements of base station machine room.
4, use easy and simple to handle and result of use good, adopt temperature controller automatically to control, by temperature-detecting device, machine room indoor temperature is detected in real time, when current indoor temperature is not higher than the highest design temperature T
mtime, exhaust equipment does not work; When current indoor temperature is higher than the highest design temperature T
mtime, exhaust equipment starts, and down dried to the fin of evaporimeter by air intake passage, heat pipe is started working, and evaporimeter heats up, and condenser to underground heat extraction, and completes radiation processes, reaches the object of cooling; When the reduction of machine room indoor temperature and lower than the highest design temperature T
mtime, exhaust equipment is closed and is quit work.Whole control procedure is simple and realization is convenient, and control procedure is stable, reliable.
5, any poisonous and harmful substances can not be produced, environmentally safe, and not limit by region, meet the strategic requirement of current sustainable development.
6, system maintenance expense is low, and do not have the operation of mechanical part during heat pipe work, wearing and tearing, do not have noise, long service life, generally can in 20 years.
7, operating cost is low, and what whole system needed power consumption only has exhaust equipment and temperature-detecting device, and power consumption is considerably less, runs more stable, reliable.
8, do not need the off-premises station installing traditional air-conditioning system again, machine room outward appearance is more simple, improves the external of building.
9, air intake passage and air-out passage take the very little interior space, almost do not affect machine room layout.
10, the hot pipe cooling method feasibility adopted is high, operation implementation step is easy, and implement spend that cost is low, small investment.Meanwhile, energy-conserving and environment-protective, effectively can utilize and green non-pollution subsurface temperature, energy utilization rate is high, has higher economic benefit.Along with the raising greatly of electronic device design all kinds of in base station machine room and technique, guaranteeing network running quality, under prerequisite that equipment work MTBF (i.e. MTBF) is not significantly affected, consider the indoor temperature requirement improving base station machine room, adopt the utility model computer room temperature can be regulated energy consumption to reduce by more than 30%.
In sum, the utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, input cost is low and it is easy and simple to handle to use, result of use good, the problem that effectively can solve that the equipment investment cost that existing machine room cooling air-conditioning system exists is high, energy-saving effect is poor etc.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 1-1 is schematic block circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is method flow block diagram when adopting the utility model to carry out hot pipe cooling to wireless communication networks base station machine room.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals:
1-underground; 2-temperature-detecting device; 3-temperature controller;
4-underground air intake passage; 5-underground air-out passage; 6-heat pipe;
6-1-evaporator section; 6-2-condensation segment; 6-3-adiabatic section;
6-4-fin; 7-accumulator; 8-electrical energy storage device;
9-ventilating fan.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1-1, the utility model comprises heat pipe in the underground 1 be embedded in below wireless communication networks base station machine room, carries out the temperature-detecting device 2 detected in real time and the temperature controller 3 connected with temperature-detecting device 2 to the indoor temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room.Described heat pipe comprises multiple heat pipe 6 be all embedded in underground 1, and the structure of multiple described heat pipe 6 is all identical, and each described heat pipe 6 includes evaporator section 6-1 and condensation segment 6-2, and described evaporator section 6-1 arranged outside has multiple fin 6-4.The evaporator section 6-1 of multiple described heat pipe 6 is all positioned at the same side and it forms the evaporimeter of described heat pipe, and the condensation segment 6-2 of multiple described heat pipe 6 forms the condenser of described heat pipe.Indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet is provided with in described wireless communication networks base station machine room, air intake passage is provided with between described indoor air inlet and described evaporimeter, air-out passage is provided with between described indoor air outlet and described condenser, described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of described air intake passage, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of described air-out passage.Be provided with underground air-supply passage in underground 1 between described evaporimeter and described condenser, described air intake passage, underground air-supply passage, described air-out passage are communicated with formation circulation air path with described wireless communication networks base station machine room inside.Described air intake passage is built with exhaust equipment, and described exhaust equipment is ventilating fan 9 or blower fan, and described exhaust equipment is undertaken controlling by temperature controller 3 and it connects with temperature controller 3.
Wherein, when the underground 1 between described evaporimeter with described condenser is softer, described underground air-supply passage is the air-supply passage that the gap in the underground 1 between described evaporimeter and described condenser is formed; During underground 1 denser between described evaporimeter and described condenser, need reserved described underground air-supply passage in the underground 1 between described evaporimeter and described condenser.
In the present embodiment, between the evaporator section 6-1 of each described heat pipe 6 and condensation segment 6-2, be provided with adiabatic section 6-3.
In the present embodiment, described air intake passage comprises the ground air intake passage between underground air intake passage 4 in the underground 1 below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and the air inlet being connected to described indoor air inlet and underground air intake passage 4, described ground air intake passage is positioned at above underground air intake passage 4, and described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of underground air intake passage 4.The ground air-out passage that described air-out passage comprises the underground air-out passage 5 in the underground 1 below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and is connected between described indoor air outlet and underground air-out passage 5, described ground air-out passage is positioned at above underground air-out passage 5, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of underground air-out passage 5.
Actual when using, described heat pipe 6 be the first heat pipe of the laying in level or in the second heat pipe being tilted to laying, the evaporator section 6-1 of described second heat pipe is positioned at below its condensation segment 6-2.
In the present embodiment, described heat pipe 6 is the first heat pipe laid in level.
During actual installation, multiple described heat pipe 6 is all in parallel laying.
In the present embodiment, multiple described heat pipe 6 establishes in an arrangement and its depth of burying is all identical.
During actual installation, multiple described heat pipe 6 also can divide many rows to lay from top to bottom; The depth of burying of often arranging all heat pipes 6 in described heat pipe 6 is all identical.
In the present embodiment, multiple described heat pipe 6 is all laid in same level, and multiple described heat pipe 6 is laid from front to back, and the depth of burying of all heat pipes 6 is all identical.
In the present embodiment, the evaporator section 6-1 of described heat pipe 6 is positioned at left side and condensation segment 6-2 is positioned at right side.Correspondingly, described air intake passage is positioned at left side, and described air-out passage is positioned at right side.
The quantity of described exhaust equipment is one or more.
In actual use procedure, can according to specific needs, the quantity of described exhaust equipment be adjusted accordingly.
In the present embodiment, on the ground that described indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet are all positioned at described wireless communication networks base station machine room or on metope, described temperature-detecting device 2 is positioned on the roof of described wireless communication networks base station machine room.
For saving space, described indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet are all laid in the corner place of described wireless communication networks base station machine room, and due to described air intake passage and described air-out passage area occupied very little, thus can not affect the installation and use of machine room internal unit.
Meanwhile, the utility model also comprises the accumulator 7 that the heat that discharges in underground 1 described condenser stores, and described accumulator 7 is embedded in the underground 1 of described condenser week side.
In the present embodiment, as Figure 1-1, described accumulator 7 for thermoelectric generator and its be connected with electrical energy storage device 8 by cable.
During actual use, heat energy is directly converted to electric energy by described thermoelectric generator, and is stored in electrical energy storage device 8, can realize effective utilization of heat energy like this, and economic benefit is obvious and realization is convenient, and input cost is low.
In the present embodiment, described temperature controller 3 is single-chip microcomputer.
During actual use, described temperature controller 3 also can adopt PLC, arm processor etc.
As shown in Figure 2, when adopting the utility model to carry out hot pipe cooling to wireless communication networks base station machine room, comprise the following steps:
Step one, the heat pipe depth of burying are determined: according to the annual highest temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room their location, determine the depth of burying of described heat pipe; Wherein, the annual highest temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room their location is higher, and the depth of burying of described heat pipe is larger;
Step 2, heat pipe are buried underground: according to the depth of burying of described heat pipe determined in step one, are embedded in by described heat pipe in the underground 1 below described wireless communication networks base station machine room;
Step 3, machine room indoor temperature detect and synchronized upload: described temperature-detecting device 2 detects according to the indoor temperature of the sample frequency preset to described wireless communication networks base station machine room, and the temperature value synchronous driving each sampling instant detected is to temperature controller 3;
Step 4, machine room Indoor Temperature angle value analyzing and processing and cooling process: described temperature controller 3 is according to the indoor maximum temperature T of the described wireless communication networks base station machine room preset
m, and according to sampling time sequencing, respectively analyzing and processing is carried out to the temperature value that each sampling instant of temperature-detecting device 2 detects, and judge now whether carrying out cooling process according to analysis processing result; The analysis and processing method of described temperature controller 3 pairs of temperature-detecting device 2 each sampling instant institute detected temperatures values is all identical; When carrying out analyzing and processing to temperature-detecting device 2 arbitrary sampling instant institute detected temperatures value, process is as follows:
Step 401, threshold value compare: temperature value T and the T this sampling instant of temperature-detecting device 2 detected
mcarry out difference comparsion: as T > T
mtime, illustrate and now need to carry out cooling process, enter step 402; Otherwise described temperature controller 3 controls described exhaust equipment and closes, and enters step 403;
Step 402, cooling process: described temperature controller 3 controls described exhaust equipment and starts, and the air of described wireless communication networks base station machine room indoor circulates continuously in described circulation air path under the effect of described exhaust equipment;
When described air circulates continuously in described circulation air path, first adopt described exhaust equipment and by described air intake passage, the hot-air of described wireless communication networks base station machine room indoor delivered to continuously the described evaporimeter of heat pipe described in step 2, after described evaporimeter is heated, the working media carburation by evaporation of its inside, absorbs the heat of described hot-air; Afterwards, form cold air after the heat of described hot-air is absorbed, described cold air drains in described wireless communication networks base station machine room continuously by described air-out passage under the effect of described exhaust equipment; Meanwhile, after the working media carburation by evaporation in described evaporimeter, the working media after carburation by evaporation moves in described condenser; Because the temperature in described condenser all sides underground 1 is lower than described condenser internal temperature, working media in described condenser after carburation by evaporation is caught a cold and is liquefied, the working media of post liquefaction is back in described evaporimeter again, and the heat discharged when liquefaction occurs after catching a cold working media drains in the underground 1 of described condenser week side;
Step 403, next sampling instant institute detected temperatures value analyzing and processing: return step 401, and according to the method described in step 401 to step 402, analyzing and processing is carried out to temperature-detecting device 2 next sampling instant institute detected temperatures value.
In the present embodiment, carry out the heat pipe depth of burying in step one when determining, the depth of burying of described heat pipe is not less than 1m.
Actual when burying underground, the multiple described heat pipe 6 in described heat pipe is all in parallel laying; Multiple described heat pipe 6 is established in an arrangement or is divided many rows to lay from top to bottom, and being positioned at the heat pipe 6 going up row most in the described heat pipe 6 of many rows is upper heat exhausting pipe.
The heat pipe depth of burying is carried out when determining in step one, when the multiple described heat pipe 6 in described heat pipe to set in an arrangement and described heat pipe 6 as the first heat pipe time, the depth of burying of described heat pipe is the vertical distance between the central axis of described first heat pipe and ground; When the multiple described heat pipe 6 in described heat pipe to set in an arrangement and described heat pipe 6 as the second heat pipe time, the depth of burying of described heat pipe be described second heat pipe condensation segment 6-2 in the middle part of and vertical distance between ground; When the multiple described heat pipe 6 in described heat pipe divides many rows to carry out laying from top to bottom and described heat pipe 6 is the first heat pipe, the depth of burying of described heat pipe is the vertical distance between the central axis of described upper heat exhausting pipe and ground; When the multiple described heat pipe 6 in described heat pipe divides many rows to carry out laying from top to bottom and described heat pipe 6 is the second heat pipe, the depth of burying of described heat pipe be described upper heat exhausting pipe condensation segment 6-2 in the middle part of and vertical distance between ground.Wherein, the depth of burying of described heat pipe is denoted as H.
In the present embodiment, multiple described heat pipe 6 is established all identical in its depth of burying in an arrangement, and multiple described heat pipe 6 is the first heat pipe.
During actual use, multiple described heat pipe 6 also can divide many rows to lay from top to bottom.
In the present embodiment, the heat pipe depth of burying is carried out when determining in step one, according to the annual highest temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room their location, and in conjunction with the subsurface temperature situation of described wireless communication networks base station machine room their location and the indoor maximum temperature T of the described wireless communication networks base station machine room preset
mdetermine; The subsurface temperature situation of described wireless communication networks base station machine room their location comprises the subsurface temperature information at different depth place in the outer thermosphere of this area's below ground, and the subsurface temperature value at described heat pipe burial place place is lower than T
m.The depth of burying of described heat pipe is the vertical distance between this heat pipe burial place place and ground.
Actual when setting, T
m=20 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, can according to specific needs, to T
mvalue size adjust accordingly.
The stratum of below ground is divided into outer thermosphere, normal temperature layer and thermosphere by temperature regime.Wherein, ground floor is outer thermosphere, also claims troposphere, and this layer of temperature is mainly from the radiant heat energy of the sun, and it is with the height of latitude, Land-sea Distributions, season, different from the change of vegetation round the clock; The thickness of outer thermosphere is 20m, and namely outer thermosphere is the stratum within below ground 20m.The second layer is normal temperature layer, also claims thermostat layer, and this layer is the lower interface (i.e. the interface of interior thermosphere and outer thermosphere) of outer thermosphere, and subsurface temperature roughly remains local year-round average temperature.Third layer is interior thermosphere, also thermosphere is claimed, this layer be not by the impact of solar radiation, its heat energy is from earth interior, wherein mainly from the heat energy that radioactive element decay produces, be secondly the heat energy that other energy (as mechanical energy, chemical energy, gravitation energy, rotation energy etc.) is transformed.
Carry out heat pipe in step 2 when burying underground, described heat pipe is positioned at described outer thermosphere.
In the present embodiment, carry out heat pipe when burying underground in step 2, also need to bury underground the accumulator 7 that the heat that discharges in underground 1 described condenser stores, described accumulator 7 is embedded in the underground 1 of described condenser week side;
When the heat that working media described in step 402 discharges when there is liquefaction after catching a cold drains in the underground 1 of described condenser week side, by accumulator 7, the heat be disposed in underground 1 is synchronously stored; Described accumulator 7 is thermoelectric generator and it is connected with electrical energy storage device 8 by cable.
Described heat pipe 6 is that one utilizes the phase transformation of working media (i.e. working medium) to carry out the device of enhanced heat exchange, and heat pipe 6 carrys out transferring heat by the evaporation and condensation of working medium in Totally enclosed vacuum shell.The heat pipe be made up of heat pipe 6 has that heat transfer efficiency is high, the resistance of compact conformation, fluid damage little, be beneficial to advantages such as controlling dew point corrosion.Actual when using, heat pipe 6 is a kind of new and effective heat exchange elements, can by amount of heat by very little heat exchange area high efficiency of transmission without the need to outer power or very little outer power.In the utility model, described heat pipe utilizes the natural cooling source in underground 1, and cooling building environment, reducing indoor temperature, thoroughly solving air conditioning energy consumption problem, without the need to using any indoor refrigeration machine.
In the present embodiment, described heat pipe 6 by shell, be arranged on the liquid-sucking core in described shell and the end cap be arranged in the external port of described shell forms, described shell is built with working media.During actual use, when the evaporator section 6-1 of heat pipe 6 is heated, working media carburation by evaporation, working media after carburation by evaporation flows to condensation segment 6-2 and releases heat and condenses into liquid (namely liquefying) under small pressure reduction, and the working media of post liquefaction flows back to evaporator section 6-1 along liquid-sucking core and by the effect of capillary force again; So constantly repeatedly, heat exchange is realized.
Thus in actual use procedure, under the effect of described exhaust equipment, the air of described wireless communication networks base station machine room indoor circulates continuously in described circulation air path, wherein hot-air delivers to described evaporimeter (specifically the evaporator section 6-1 of each heat pipe 6) after described air intake passage, and between the fin 6-4 of each evaporator section 6-1, carry out heat exchange, after heat exchange and that the cold air turned cold after the heat absorption of described evaporimeter is sent to described wireless communication networks base station machine room is indoor.Air like this constantly circulates, and reaches the object reducing indoor temperature.Meanwhile, working media after described evaporator evaporation vaporization moves in described condenser, and by carry heat to described condenser, the working media of gaseous state liquefies and rejects heat in the underground 1 of all sides in described condenser, and the working media of post liquefaction is back to described evaporimeter again; So constantly repeatedly, Continuous Heat Transfer is realized.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: described heat pipe 6 is the second heat pipe in being tilted to laying, the evaporator section 6-1 of described second heat pipe is positioned at below its condensation segment 6-2.
In actual use procedure, can according to specific needs, the angle between described second heat pipe and horizontal plane be adjusted accordingly.
In the present embodiment, the angle between described second heat pipe and horizontal plane is 15 ° ~ 45 °.
In the present embodiment, in described heat pipe 6, described liquid-sucking core can not be set.
In actual use procedure, the movement of described working media under gravity in heat pipe 6.Wherein, when the evaporator section 6-1 of heat pipe 6 is heated, working media carburation by evaporation, working media after carburation by evaporation flows to condensation segment 6-2 and releases heat and condenses into liquid (namely liquefying) under small pressure reduction, and the working media of post liquefaction flows back to evaporator section 6-1 more under gravity; So constantly repeatedly, heat exchange is realized.
In the present embodiment, structure, the annexation of remainder are all identical with embodiment 1 with operation principle.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every above embodiment is done according to the utility model technical spirit any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system, is characterized in that: comprise the heat pipe in the underground (1) be embedded in below wireless communication networks base station machine room, carry out the temperature-detecting device (2) detected in real time and the temperature controller (3) connected with temperature-detecting device (2) to the indoor temperature of described wireless communication networks base station machine room; Described heat pipe comprises multiple heat pipe (6) be all embedded in underground (1), the structure of multiple described heat pipe (6) is all identical, each described heat pipe (6) includes evaporator section (6-1) and condensation segment (6-2), and described evaporator section (6-1) arranged outside has multiple fin (6-4); The evaporator section (6-1) of multiple described heat pipe (6) is all positioned at the same side and it forms the evaporimeter of described heat pipe, and the condensation segment (6-2) of multiple described heat pipe (6) forms the condenser of described heat pipe; Indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet is provided with in described wireless communication networks base station machine room, air intake passage is provided with between described indoor air inlet and described evaporimeter, air-out passage is provided with between described indoor air outlet and described condenser, described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of described air intake passage, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of described air-out passage; Be provided with underground air-supply passage in underground (1) between described evaporimeter and described condenser, described air intake passage, underground air-supply passage, described air-out passage are communicated with formation circulation air path with described wireless communication networks base station machine room inside; Described air intake passage is built with exhaust equipment, and described exhaust equipment is ventilating fan (9) or blower fan, and described exhaust equipment is undertaken controlling by temperature controller (3) and it connects with temperature controller (3).
2. according to wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air intake passage comprises the ground air intake passage between the underground air intake passage (4) of the underground (1) be arranged in below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and the air inlet being connected to described indoor air inlet and underground air intake passage (4), described ground air intake passage is positioned at underground air intake passage (4) top, and described evaporimeter is positioned at below the air outlet of underground air intake passage (4); The underground air-out passage (5) that described air-out passage comprises the underground (1) be arranged in below described wireless communication networks base station machine room and the ground air-out passage be connected between described indoor air outlet and underground air-out passage (5), described ground air-out passage is positioned at underground air-out passage (5) top, and described condenser is positioned at below the air inlet of underground air-out passage (5).
3. according to the wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described heat pipe (6) is the first heat pipe of laying in level or in the second heat pipe being tilted to laying, the evaporator section (6-1) of described second heat pipe is positioned at its condensation segment (6-2) below.
4. according to the wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe (6) is all in parallel laying.
5. according to wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe (6) is established in an arrangement and its depth of burying is all identical.
6. according to wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: multiple described heat pipe (6) divides many rows to lay from top to bottom; The depth of burying of often arranging all heat pipes (6) in described heat pipe (6) is all identical.
7. according to the wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described exhaust equipment is one or more; On the ground that described indoor air inlet and indoor air outlet are all positioned at described wireless communication networks base station machine room or on metope, described temperature-detecting device (2) is positioned on the roof of described wireless communication networks base station machine room.
8. according to the wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise the accumulator (7) stored the heat of described condenser discharge in underground (1), described accumulator (7) is embedded in the underground (1) of described condenser week side.
9., according to wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described accumulator (7) for thermoelectric generator and its be connected with electrical energy storage device (8) by cable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520931179.2U CN205137763U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520931179.2U CN205137763U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205137763U true CN205137763U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520931179.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205137763U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Radio communication net heat pipe cooling system for base station room |
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| CN (1) | CN205137763U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276734A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 中国通信建设第四工程局有限公司 | Heat pipe cooling system and method for wireless communication network base station room |
| CN106247500A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe air conditioner device and control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520931179.2U patent/CN205137763U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276734A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-27 | 中国通信建设第四工程局有限公司 | Heat pipe cooling system and method for wireless communication network base station room |
| CN105276734B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-06-01 | 中国通信建设第四工程局有限公司 | Wireless communication networks base station machine room hot pipe cooling system and method |
| CN106247500A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-21 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | A kind of heat pipe air conditioner device and control method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160406 Termination date: 20191120 |