CN205127307U - Cerebral apoplexy patient points function training ware - Google Patents

Cerebral apoplexy patient points function training ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205127307U
CN205127307U CN201520924900.5U CN201520924900U CN205127307U CN 205127307 U CN205127307 U CN 205127307U CN 201520924900 U CN201520924900 U CN 201520924900U CN 205127307 U CN205127307 U CN 205127307U
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finger
fingers
groove
patients
base plate
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CN201520924900.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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阳绪银
王廷华
张万龙
钟小康
吴志宝
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Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,包括底板和垂直设在底板上的立柱;所述底板的表面下凹形成与人手形状相适配的手形槽,所述手形槽包括掌槽和五个发散状的指槽;所述立柱设在每一指槽的两侧;所述指槽的指尖位置设有用于固定手指的弹性带;手形槽便于患者进行模仿操作,立柱主要用于锻炼手指,可以几根握一起,用于手指的屈曲练习,也可以把两指头放于两圆柱中间可以练习到手指的外展,也可以把两指头放于两根立柱旁边练习到手指的内收;弹性带不仅可以固定手指,其最主要的是可以诱导患者手指向上前伸;本实用新型训练内容丰富,能够提供全方位并且特别有效的手指功能训练,保证患者早日康复。

The utility model discloses a finger function trainer for patients with cerebral apoplexy, which comprises a bottom plate and a column vertically arranged on the bottom plate; groove and five divergent finger grooves; the uprights are arranged on both sides of each finger groove; the fingertips of the finger grooves are provided with elastic bands for fixing fingers; the hand-shaped groove is convenient for patients to perform imitation operations, and the uprights mainly For exercising fingers, you can hold several together for flexion exercises of fingers, or put two fingers between two columns to practice finger abduction, or put two fingers next to two columns to practice fingers The elastic belt can not only fix the fingers, but also induce the patient to extend the fingers forward; the utility model is rich in training content and can provide all-round and particularly effective finger function training to ensure the early recovery of the patient.

Description

脑卒中患者手指功能训练器Finger Function Trainer for Stroke Patients

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗护理器械,特别涉及一种脑卒中患者手指功能训练器。The utility model relates to a medical nursing device, in particular to a finger function trainer for stroke patients.

背景技术Background technique

脑卒中是脑中风的学名,是一种突然起病的脑血液循环障碍性疾病;脑中风是严重危害人类健康和生命安全的常见的难治性疾病,存在着明显三高(发病率高、致残率高、死亡率高)现象;脑卒中偏瘫患者的手指功能障碍是影响其日常生活活动能力的主要原因,手指功能障碍是指手指的屈、伸、捏等功能不能按要求实现,并对劳动能力造成一定的影响;所以对脑卒中患者手功能训练尤为重要,手指的功能训练能有效减轻水肿,促进血液循环,预防肌肉萎缩,如果能参与到日常生活中,可以增强患者的信心;在脑卒中患者的康复过程中,手指功能损害是阻碍患者日常生活活动能力改善与提高的重要因素,加强对患者手指功能的恢复训练是保证患者早日康复的基础;在具体实践中,手指功能训练需要借助各种不同的工具进行,而目前的工具还较为单一,只能训练到手指的屈曲,而对于手指的伸展不存在一个统一的训练,不能提供有效的训练。Cerebral stroke is the scientific name of cerebral apoplexy, which is a sudden onset of cerebral blood circulation disorders; cerebral apoplexy is a common refractory disease that seriously endangers human health and life safety, and there are obvious three highs (high incidence, high disability rate and high mortality rate); the finger dysfunction of stroke patients with hemiplegia is the main reason affecting their daily life activities. It has a certain impact on labor ability; therefore, hand function training for stroke patients is particularly important. Functional training of fingers can effectively reduce edema, promote blood circulation, and prevent muscle atrophy. If you can participate in daily life, it can enhance the confidence of patients; In the rehabilitation process of stroke patients, finger functional impairment is an important factor hindering the improvement of patients' daily activities of life. Strengthening the recovery training of finger function is the basis for ensuring early recovery of patients; in practice, finger function training It needs to be carried out with the help of various tools, and the current tools are relatively single, which can only train the flexion of the fingers, but there is no unified training for the extension of the fingers, and effective training cannot be provided.

因此,为解决上述问题,就需要一种脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,其结构简单、方便携带,能够提供有效的手指功能训练,保证脑卒中患者早日康复。Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, there is a need for a stroke patient's finger function training device, which is simple in structure, easy to carry, and can provide effective finger function training to ensure early recovery of stroke patients.

实用新型内容Utility model content

有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,其结构简单、方便携带,能够提供有效的手指功能训练,保证脑卒中患者早日康复。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a finger function trainer for stroke patients, which has a simple structure, is easy to carry, can provide effective finger function training, and ensures early recovery of stroke patients.

本实用新型的脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,包括底板和垂直设在底板上的立柱;所述底板的表面下凹形成与人手形状相适配的手形槽,所述手形槽包括掌槽和五个发散状的指槽;所述立柱设在每一指槽的两侧;所述指槽的指尖位置设有用于固定手指的弹性带。The finger function training device for stroke patients of the present utility model comprises a base plate and a column vertically arranged on the base plate; the surface of the base plate is concaved to form a hand-shaped groove matching the shape of the human hand, and the hand-shaped groove includes a palm groove and five There are two divergent finger grooves; the columns are arranged on both sides of each finger groove; the fingertips of the finger grooves are provided with elastic bands for fixing fingers.

进一步,所述底板、立柱和/或弹性带采用柔性材料制成。Further, the bottom plate, uprights and/or elastic belts are made of flexible materials.

进一步,所述柔性材料为硫化橡胶。Further, the flexible material is vulcanized rubber.

进一步,所述立柱以可拆卸方式连接在底板上。Further, the column is detachably connected to the bottom plate.

进一步,该训练器还包括一与底板具有镜像对称关系的顶板,所述立柱设在底板与顶板之间。Further, the exerciser also includes a top board which has a mirror-image symmetrical relationship with the bottom board, and the column is arranged between the bottom board and the top board.

进一步,每一所述指槽的两侧均设有柱槽,所述立柱插入柱槽并固定连接。Further, column slots are provided on both sides of each finger slot, and the upright posts are inserted into the column slots and fixedly connected.

进一步,所述底板的厚度为15-25mm;所述手形槽的厚度为8-12mm。Further, the thickness of the bottom plate is 15-25mm; the thickness of the hand-shaped groove is 8-12mm.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,手形槽便于患者进行模仿操作,立柱主要用于锻炼手指,可以几根握一起,用于手指的屈曲练习,也可以把两指头放于两圆柱中间可以练习到手指的外展,也可以把两指头放于两根立柱旁边练习到手指的内收;弹性带不仅可以固定手指,其最主要的是可以诱导患者手指向上前伸;本实用新型训练内容丰富,能够提供全方位并且特别有效的手指功能训练,保证患者早日康复;本实用新型结构简单、使用方便,具有较高的推广应用价值。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model of the stroke patient's finger function training device, the hand-shaped groove is convenient for the patient to perform imitation operation, and the upright column is mainly used for exercising the fingers. Putting two fingers between the two columns can practice the abduction of the fingers, and you can also put the two fingers next to the two columns to practice the adduction of the fingers; the elastic band can not only fix the fingers, but the most important thing is to induce the patient's fingers to go upward Forward stretching; the utility model has rich training content, can provide all-round and particularly effective finger function training, and ensures the early recovery of patients; the utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, and has high promotion and application value.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中A向视图。Fig. 2 is a view from direction A in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,图2为图1中A向视图,如图所示:本实施例的脑卒中患者手指功能训练器,包括底板1和垂直设在底板1上的立柱2;所述底板1的表面下凹形成与人手形状相适配的手形槽3,所述手形槽3包括掌槽31和五个发散状的指槽32;所述立柱2设在每一指槽32的两侧;所述指槽32的指尖位置设有用于固定手指的弹性带4;所述底板1的厚度可为15-25mm,所述手形槽3的厚度可为8-12mm,均可根据需要设置;立柱2数量优选为六根,相邻两根之间即为指槽32所在;指槽32呈发散状,即模拟手指张开并外伸的状态;所述底板1、立柱2和弹性带4采用柔性材料制成,所述柔性材料为硫化橡胶,硫化橡胶具有较高的弹性、耐热性、拉伸强度和在有机溶剂中的不溶解性;所述立柱2优选以可拆卸方式连接在底板1上,便于本训练器的组装和收纳;本训练器还包括一与底板1具有镜像对称关系的顶板5,所述立柱2设在底板1与顶板5之间;底板1与顶板5结构基本一致,只是其手形槽3分别模拟人体左手及右手;每一所述指槽32的两侧均设有柱槽6,所述立柱2插入柱槽6并固定连接,例如立柱2可以螺纹连接或者过盈配合方式固定于柱槽6。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a view in the direction of A in Fig. 1, as shown in the figure: the stroke patient's finger function trainer in this embodiment includes a base plate 1 and a column 2 vertically arranged on the base plate 1 The surface of the bottom plate 1 is concave to form a hand-shaped groove 3 suitable for the shape of the human hand. The hand-shaped groove 3 includes a palm groove 31 and five divergent finger grooves 32; the column 2 is located in each finger groove The two sides of 32; The fingertip position of described finger groove 32 is provided with the elastic belt 4 that is used for fixing finger; The thickness of described base plate 1 can be 15-25mm, and the thickness of described hand groove 3 can be 8-12mm, all It can be set according to needs; the number of upright columns 2 is preferably six, and the finger groove 32 is located between two adjacent ones; the finger groove 32 is divergent, that is, the state of simulating fingers spread out and stretched out; And elastic belt 4 adopts flexible material to make, and described flexible material is vulcanized rubber, and vulcanized rubber has higher elasticity, heat resistance, tensile strength and the insolubility in organic solvent; Described column 2 is preferably detachable Connected on the base plate 1, it is convenient for the assembly and storage of the training device; the training device also includes a top plate 5 which has a mirror image relationship with the base plate 1, and the column 2 is located between the base plate 1 and the top plate 5; the base plate 1 and the top plate The 5 structures are basically the same, except that the hand-shaped groove 3 respectively simulates the left hand and the right hand of the human body; column grooves 6 are arranged on both sides of each said finger groove 32, and the column 2 is inserted into the column groove 6 and fixedly connected. For example, the column 2 can The threaded connection or interference fit is fixed to the column groove 6 .

在本训练器中,手形槽3便于患者进行模仿操作,立柱2主要用于锻炼手指,可以几根握一起,用于手指的屈曲练习,也可以把两指头放于两圆柱中间可以练习到手指的外展,也可以把两指头放于两根立柱2旁边练习到手指的内收;弹性带4不仅可以固定手指,其最主要的是可以诱导患者手指向上前伸;本训练器的训练内容丰富,能够提供全方位并且特别有效的手指功能训练,保证患者早日康复In this trainer, the hand-shaped groove 3 is convenient for patients to perform imitation operations, and the upright column 2 is mainly used for exercising fingers, and several of them can be held together for flexion exercises of fingers, or two fingers can be placed between the two cylinders to practice fingers You can also put the two fingers next to the two columns 2 to practice the adduction of the fingers; the elastic band 4 can not only fix the fingers, but the most important thing is to induce the patient's fingers to extend forward; the training content of this trainer It is rich and can provide all-round and particularly effective finger function training to ensure the early recovery of patients

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device, is characterized in that: comprise base plate and the vertical column be located on base plate; The recessed formation in surface of described base plate and the suitable hand shape groove of human hand shape, described hand shape groove comprises the finger groove of palm groove and five divergent shapes; Described column is located at each both sides referring to groove; The fingertip location of described finger groove is provided with the elastic webbing for fixed finger.
2. patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base plate, column and/or elastic webbing adopt flexible material to make.
3. patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described flexible material is vulcanized rubber.
4. patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described column is removably connected on base plate.
5. the patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to any one of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: this training aids also comprises one and has the top board of specular relation with base plate, and described column is located between base plate and top board.
6. patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: refer to described in each that the both sides of groove are equipped with post groove, and described column inserts post groove and is fixedly connected with.
7. patients with cerebral apoplexy finger function training device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the thickness of described base plate is 15-25mm; The thickness of described hand shape groove is 8-12mm.
CN201520924900.5U 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Cerebral apoplexy patient points function training ware Expired - Fee Related CN205127307U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106176140A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 An a kind of elastic point finger is pulled
CN109793642A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-24 上海理工大学 A music collaborative trainer and control method for finger activity training
CN110584736A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-20 南阳市中心医院 Rehabilitation device for treating edema of stroke patient

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106176140A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 芜湖天人智能机械有限公司 An a kind of elastic point finger is pulled
CN109793642A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-24 上海理工大学 A music collaborative trainer and control method for finger activity training
CN110584736A (en) * 2019-09-09 2019-12-20 南阳市中心医院 Rehabilitation device for treating edema of stroke patient
CN110584736B (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-30 南阳市中心医院 Rehabilitation device for treating edema of stroke patient

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Granted publication date: 20160406

Termination date: 20161119