CN205120090U - Instrument is used in soil survey and drawing - Google Patents
Instrument is used in soil survey and drawing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205120090U CN205120090U CN201520958426.8U CN201520958426U CN205120090U CN 205120090 U CN205120090 U CN 205120090U CN 201520958426 U CN201520958426 U CN 201520958426U CN 205120090 U CN205120090 U CN 205120090U
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- drive motor
- rotating base
- cylinder
- calibration
- support platform
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an instrument is used in soil survey and drawing, including track, solar cell panel, slope dial plate, rotating electrical machines and supporting platform, supporting platform installs on the support frame, the supporting platform upper surface has laid solar cell panel, the drive wheel is installed to the support frame tip, driving motor is connected to the drive wheel, the support frame mid -mounting has the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel and the drive wheel outside are equipped with the track, the supporting platform mid -mounting has the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines up end is equipped with the calibrated scale, the welding of calibrated scale top has rotating base, the cylinder is connected through a plurality of buffer spring to the rotating base up end, the cylinder top is passed through the lifter and is connected laser level, a measurement accuracy that instrument is used in soil survey and drawing, simple structure, convenient operation has reduced staff intensity of labour, improves the survey and drawing operation greatly and a scope and ability are effectively utilized solar energy, have reduced working cost that efficiency has improved surveying work.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to land survey instrument field, specifically a kind of land surveying instrument.
Background technology
Build not in industrial or agricultural construction, all kinds of civil engineering work, from the survey and design stage to construction completed papers, all need to carry out a large amount of mapping operations.Such as, railway, highway construction before, for determining a most economical rational route, the surveying work in this area must be carried out in advance, draw belt topographic map by the achievement measured, under topomap, carry out line design, then by the location position of design route on the ground to construct; Bridge must be built when route crosses over river, before construction, draw the topomap of two sides, river, and the water level in mensuration river, flow velocity, flow and bridge axes length etc., for Bridge Design provides necessary data, finally the method that the abutment of design, pier location are measured is demarcated on the spot; Route needs tunneling through mountain region.Before excavation, also must determine the position in tunnel under topomap, and be calculated length and the direction in tunnel by measurement data, at Tunnel during Construction, usually from two ends, tunnel excavation, this just needs, according to the achievement instruction excavation direction etc. measured, to make it to meet designing requirement.Again such as, the municipal engineering constructions such as city planning, water supply and drainage, gas piping, industrial premises and skyscraper are built.In the design phase, the topomap of various engineer's scale be surveyed and drawn, for Building Design; Executing the upper stage, the planimetric position of the buildings of design and elevation demarcated out on the spot, as the foundation of construction; After end to be onstructed, also as-constructed drawing will be surveyed and drawn, for what extend, reconstruct and keep in repair in the future.Need to carry out deformation observation after building up to some important buildings, visible to ensure that building safety uses, surveying work is through the whole process of civil engineering construction.
In land surveying, be mostly that staff bears a heavy burden operation, because equipment is more, bear heavier, bring great labor operation intensity to staff.Running into the uneven and long distance work region that landform is bad, ground, how can measure the gradient fast and accurately, effectively can save the activity duration, alleviating the manual labor of mapping worker.The instrument of current measurement grade of side slope is a lot, especially coarse measurement grade of side slope, can select comparatively simple instrument or hand computation.
In existing, road surfaces is often with some radians, and therefore, the general gradient can cause laser level to be difficult to reach measurement requirement, and measurement data accuracy is low, cannot tackle the slope measuring of region, a certain road surface with microradian.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of land surveying instrument, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of land surveying instrument, comprise crawler belt, solar panel, gradient dial plate, electric rotating machine and support platform, described support platform is arranged on bracing frame, support platform upper surface is laid with solar panel, bracing frame end is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel connects drive motor, in the middle part of bracing frame, support wheel is installed, crawler belt is provided with outside support wheel and driving wheel, in the middle part of support platform, electric rotating machine is installed, electric rotating machine upper surface is provided with index dial, index dial welded top has rotating base, rotating base upper surface connects cylinder by some buffer springs, cylinder bottom is provided with angular adjustment axle, angular adjustment axle connects calibration drive motor, cylinder head portions is provided with gradient dial plate, gradient dial plate is provided with calibration pointer, connecting line pendant bottom calibration pointer, cylinder head connects laser level by elevating lever.
As further program of the utility model: described index dial and rotating base are on same axis.
As further program of the utility model: described calibration drive motor is arranged on rotating base.
As further program of the utility model: described drive motor, laser leveling, calibration drive motor and electric rotating machine are all electrically connected solar panel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: described a kind of land surveying instrument, structure is simple, easy to operate, transported by plant equipment, carry out bearing operation without the need to staff, reduce intensity of workers, the setting of crawler belt can be measured in different landform, accurately obtain the gradient of residing landform, and correct adjustment in time by calibration drive motor, greatly improve measuring accuracy and the efficiency of mapping operation, when running into the landform of being inconvenient to measure, this equipment can replace staff to carry out surveying work, improve scope and the ability of surveying work, real-time mapping can carry out the rotation of laser level as required, sun power is effectively utilized, reduce job costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gradient dial plate in the utility model.
In figure: 1-crawler belt, 2-support wheel, 3-drive motor, 4-driving wheel, 5-solar panel, 6-index dial, 7-buffer spring, 8-cylinder, 9-elevating lever, 10-laser level, 11-gradient dial plate, 12-angular adjustment axle, 13-calibration drive motor, 14-electric rotating machine, 15-bracing frame, 16-support platform, 17-line pendant, 18-calibrate pointer, 19-rotating base.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of land surveying instrument, comprise crawler belt 1, solar panel 5, gradient dial plate 11, electric rotating machine 14 and support platform 16, described support platform 16 is arranged on bracing frame 15, support platform 16 upper surface is laid with solar panel 5, bracing frame 15 end is provided with driving wheel 4, driving wheel 4 connects drive motor 3, drive motor 3 is electrically connected solar panel 5, support wheel 2 is installed in the middle part of bracing frame 15, crawler belt 1 is provided with outside support wheel 2 and driving wheel 4, solar panel 5 converts solar energy into electrical energy and provides electric power for drive motor 3, drive motor 3 rotarily drives driving wheel 4 and rotates, realize mobile at the transmission lower support platform 16 of support wheel 2 and crawler belt 1, the load-bearing effect of bracing frame 15 middle part is maintained by support wheel 2.
In the middle part of described support platform 16, electric rotating machine 14 is installed, electric rotating machine 14 upper surface is provided with index dial 6, index dial 6 welded top has rotating base 19, index dial 6 and rotating base 19 are on same axis, rotating base 19 upper surface connects cylinder 8 by some buffer springs 7, angular adjustment axle 12 is provided with bottom cylinder 8, angular adjustment axle 12 connects calibration drive motor 13, calibration drive motor 13 is arranged on rotating base 19, cylinder 8 end is provided with gradient dial plate 11, gradient dial plate 11 is provided with calibration pointer 18, connecting line pendant 17 bottom calibration pointer 18, when driving wheel 4 and crawler belt 1 drive support platform 16 to move, because ground inclination is different, in moving process can there is deflection to a certain degree in support platform 16, electric rotating machine 14 fixing above support platform 16, all can there is the deflection of certain slope in rotating base 19 and cylinder 8, the different scales on gradient dial plate 11 are pointed under the traction of the online pendant 17 of calibration pointer 18 of cylinder 8 side, show the deflection angle of now cylinder 8, angular adjustment axle 12 is driven to rotate by calibration drive motor 13, cylinder 8 is slowly rotated, pointer 18 is calibrated with cylinder 8 towards time parallel when calibrating when pointer 18 points to gradient dial plate 11 center, cylinder 8 is in vertical position, cylinder 8 top connects laser level 10 by elevating lever 9.
Described drive motor 3, laser leveling 10, calibration drive motor 13 and electric rotating machine 14 are all electrically connected solar panel 5.
During use, rotating base 19 is driven to rotate by electric rotating machine 14, thus drive laser level 10 difference towards measurement, index dial 6 accurately can read out the angle that laser level 10 rotates, by the angle that gradient dial plate 11 real-time monitored laser level 10 longitudinally deflects, calculate the ground inclination of support platform 16 present position, and make laser level 10 be in horizontal operation state by calibration drive motor 13 adjustment, correct the deflection of cylinder 8.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: described a kind of land surveying instrument, structure is simple, easy to operate, transported by plant equipment, carry out bearing operation without the need to staff, reduce intensity of workers, the setting of crawler belt 1 can be measured in different landform, accurately obtain the gradient of residing landform, and correct adjustment in time by calibration drive motor 13, greatly improve measuring accuracy and the efficiency of mapping operation, when running into the landform of being inconvenient to measure, this equipment can replace staff to carry out surveying work, improve scope and the ability of surveying work, real-time mapping can carry out the rotation of laser level 10 as required, sun power is effectively utilized, reduce job costs.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this instructions is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of instructions is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by instructions integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. a land surveying instrument, comprise crawler belt, solar panel, gradient dial plate, electric rotating machine and support platform, it is characterized in that, described support platform is arranged on bracing frame, support platform upper surface is laid with solar panel, bracing frame end is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel connects drive motor, in the middle part of bracing frame, support wheel is installed, crawler belt is provided with outside support wheel and driving wheel, in the middle part of support platform, electric rotating machine is installed, electric rotating machine upper surface is provided with index dial, index dial welded top has rotating base, rotating base upper surface connects cylinder by some buffer springs, cylinder bottom is provided with angular adjustment axle, angular adjustment axle connects calibration drive motor, cylinder head portions is provided with gradient dial plate, gradient dial plate is provided with calibration pointer, connecting line pendant bottom calibration pointer, cylinder head connects laser level by elevating lever.
2. a kind of land surveying instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described index dial and rotating base are on same axis.
3. a kind of land surveying instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described calibration drive motor is arranged on rotating base.
4. a kind of land surveying instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drive motor, laser leveling, calibration drive motor and electric rotating machine are all electrically connected solar panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958426.8U CN205120090U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Instrument is used in soil survey and drawing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958426.8U CN205120090U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Instrument is used in soil survey and drawing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205120090U true CN205120090U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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ID=55575688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520958426.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205120090U (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Instrument is used in soil survey and drawing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205120090U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107499404A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 谢德清 | A kind of surveying instrument running gear and mapping method |
| CN112197753A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 | Intelligent geographic information measuring and drawing system |
| CN114894166A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-12 | 北京徕达泰科科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted automatic lifting and leveling system for measurement |
-
2015
- 2015-11-27 CN CN201520958426.8U patent/CN205120090U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107499404A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 谢德清 | A kind of surveying instrument running gear and mapping method |
| CN112197753A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-08 | 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 | Intelligent geographic information measuring and drawing system |
| CN114894166A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-08-12 | 北京徕达泰科科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted automatic lifting and leveling system for measurement |
| CN114894166B (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-12-09 | 北京徕达泰科科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted automatic lifting and leveling system for measurement |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161127 |