CN205119514U - Hot stove of solar energy oil electricity generation hot -water heating system - Google Patents
Hot stove of solar energy oil electricity generation hot -water heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205119514U CN205119514U CN201520888761.5U CN201520888761U CN205119514U CN 205119514 U CN205119514 U CN 205119514U CN 201520888761 U CN201520888761 U CN 201520888761U CN 205119514 U CN205119514 U CN 205119514U
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- oil
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- hot
- solar energy
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Hot stove of solar energy oil electricity generation hot -water heating system belongs to solar energy and utilizes technical field. Constitute by electricity generation and hot water two parts. Power generation section comprises heat collector 1, oily hot stove 2, steam turbine 6, generator 7, condenser 8, current condenser 12, backwash pump 14. Hot water part comprises condenser 8, automatic valve 9, water pipe 11, outlet pipe 13 and bathing hot water pipeline. Heat collector 1 is the solar energy glass vacuum tube of a set of parallel connection, links to each other with the oily hot stove 2 of built -in spiral heat absorption pipe 4. The export of heat absorption pipe 4 in succession coaxial arrangement's steam turbine 6, generator 7. The exhaust steam end of steam turbine 6 links to each other with the entrance point of the water pipe 10 with fixed attention of condenser 8. The exit end that congeals water pipe 10 is through backwash pump 14, links to each other with the entrance point of the heat absorption pipe 4 of oil hot stove 2.2 inner bag oil charges in the hot stove of oil absorb sunshine vaporization heat absorption and manage the water in 4, with steam turbine 6, drive 7 electricity generations in the generator. The surplus heat altered hot water of the water uptake electricity generation back steam that the condenser is 8 li. Heat supply water is used for generating electricity.
Description
Technical field
Solar use.
Background technology
Photovoltaic panel generating only generates electricity not hot water; A solar water heater heat production water does not generate electricity.For the peasants and herdsmen lived scattered, little residential area, daily life had both needed to throw light on and had seen the electricity of TV and even use household electrical appliance, and need hot water for life again, a small-sized solar heating equipment just can meet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system will solve is: utilize oil to absorb solar energy, water vapor is generated electricity, and the steam after cold water cooling generating becomes hot water.
The technical scheme adopted is: solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy, and oil-heating boiler produces steam, and turbine LP rotors generates electricity, and condenser produces hot water.
Solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system (Fig. 1) is made up of generating and hot water two parts.Power generation part is made up of heat collector 1, oil-heating boiler 2, steam turbine 6, generator 7, condenser 8, electric storage means 12, reflux pump 14.Hot water section is made up of condenser 8, automatic valve 9, running water pipe 11, outlet pipe 13 and bath hot water pipeline thereof.
Heat collector 1 is connected with oil-heating boiler 2, absorbs solar heat to oil-heating boiler 2 heat supply, makes it produce superheated steam.Oil-heating boiler 2 is connected with steam turbine 6, condenser 8, reflux pump 14, forms steam-water circulation system, driving steam turbine 6.Generator 7, through shaft coupling and steam turbine 6 arranged coaxial, is driven generating by it.Electric storage means 12 is connected with generator 7, through its output power or charged for subsequent use.Automatic valve 9 is loaded in condenser 8, is connected with running water pipe 11, gives condenser 8 moisturizing in time.Outlet pipe 13 connects condenser 8, lower even bath hot water pipeline, supply bathing hot water.
The beneficial effect of solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system is: 1. the vapourizing temperature of oil is far above water, to vaporize water generates steam with deep fat, simple and convenient.2. the specific heat capacity of oil is again far below water, quick heating, and cooling is also fast, and namely heat transfer is fast, is applicable to utilizing solar electrical energy generation.3. the moving parts contained by system, only do the impeller of the steam turbine 6 of uniform speed rotation, the rotor of generator 7 and reflux pump 14, failure rate is low, are applicable to the condition that dispersion uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system structure principle chart.
In figure: 1---heat collector; 2---oil-heating boiler; 3---expanding chamber; 4---endothermic tube; 5---heat-insulation layer; 6---steam turbine; 7---generator; 8---condenser; 9---automatic valve; 10---solidifying water pipe; 11---running water pipe; 12---electric storage means; 13---outlet pipe; 14---reflux pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Heat collector 1 is one group and the solar energy glass vacuum pipe connected, and is contained on the frame of heat collector 1.The opening end often propping up glass-vacuum tube all inserts the inner bag of oil-heating boiler 2.
Can generate electricity 100 watts by every square metre of sunlight projected area, each household electricity consumption 1000 watts meter, effective collector area of heat collector 1 should not be less than 10m
2.Heat collector 1 becomes a series of by effective collector area.
Oil-heating boiler 2 is made up of inner bag, endothermic tube 4, heat-insulation layer 5, expanding chamber 3 and shell.Endothermic tube 4 is placed in inner bag in the shape of a spiral; Entrance end stretches out shell; The reflux pump 14 of entrance point band filler, is connected with the solidifying water pipe 10 in condenser 8; The port of export is connected with the admission end of steam turbine 6.There is the expanding chamber 3 of band oil filler on inner bag top.Heat-insulation layer 5 is had between inner bag and shell.
Oil-heating boiler 2 used oil, adopt the vegetable oil of meal slag liquid regeneration, the waste oil be namely commonly called as, its boiling point is between 226 ~ 257 DEG C.
Condenser 8 is made up of inner bag, solidifying water pipe 10, heat-insulation layer and shell.Solidifying water pipe 10 is placed in inner bag in the shape of a spiral.Entrance end stretches out shell, and entrance point is connected with the exhaust steam end of steam turbine 6; The port of export, through reflux pump 14, is connected with the entrance point of the endothermic tube 4 of oil-heating boiler 2.Heat-insulation layer is had between inner bag and shell.
Steam turbine 6, generator 7, electric storage means 12 adopt traditional product structure.The rated power of the minimum model of turbine LP rotors 1000 watts.Test after the length of endothermic tube 4, the length zooming of solidifying water pipe 10 and determine, the superheated steam that endothermic tube 4 should be made to produce reaches the rated steam inlet temperature of steam turbine 6; The heat supply water temperature that the outlet water temperature of solidifying water pipe 10 takes into account favourable oil-heating boiler 2 vaporize water and condenser 8 reaches 70 DEG C.Electric storage means 12 is with the repacking design of photovoltaic panel generating adapted.Hot water pipeline is with existing solar water heater.
Reflux pump 14 adopts tubing pump, is driven by electric storage means 12.Automatic valve 9 adopts float-controlled valve.
Oil-heating boiler 2 is heat exchangers.Inner bag is full of oil.In endothermic tube 4, under the driving of reflux pump 14, leading portion flows water, and back segment flows the steam of being vaporized by deep fat.The solar energy glass vacuum Guan Yin of heat collector 1 is inserted therein courage, is also full of oil.Oil in sunshine heating glass-vacuum tube, because the vapourizing temperature of oil can reach 400 ~ 500 DEG C, not easily vaporizes, thus the water in endothermic tube 4 heated up, vaporize, supercharging.Import steam turbine 6 from the port of export, drive its rotor high-speed to rotate.With generator 7 rotary electrification thereupon of steam turbine 6 arranged coaxial.The electricity that generator 7 sends, or directly use, or stored in electric storage means 12.
Condenser 8 is also a heat exchanger.Inner bag is full of water.Solidifying 10 li, water pipe, leading portion flows the steam after generating that steam turbine 6 discharges, and flow the water that water vapour is condensed at end.Condensed water is refluxed the endothermic tube 4 that pump 14 note returns oil-heating boiler 2.Water cooling in inner bag becomes hot water after coagulating the steam of 10 li, water pipe, through hot water pipeline supply hot water for life.
Before solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system is run, first to add to oil-heating boiler 2 through the oil filler of expanding chamber 3 and oil; The steam-water circulation system formed to endothermic tube 4 etc. through the filler of reflux pump 14 adds water; Again through running water pipe 11, automatic valve 9, add water to condenser 8, and automatically supplement by automatic valve 9.After sunlight heat collector 1, the steam driving steam turbine 6 that oil-heating boiler 2 produces, drive electrical generators 7 generates electricity.Condenser 8 provides hot water.
Claims (6)
1. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system, absorbs solar energy with solar thermal collector, and oil-heating boiler produces steam, and turbine LP rotors generates electricity, and condenser produces hot water, it is characterized in that: be made up of generating and hot water two parts; Power generation part is made up of heat collector (1), oil-heating boiler (2), steam turbine (6), generator (7), condenser (8), electric storage means (12), reflux pump (14); Hot water section is made up of condenser (8), automatic valve (9), running water pipe (11), outlet pipe (13) and bath hot water pipeline thereof; Heat collector (1) is connected with oil-heating boiler (2); Oil-heating boiler (2) is connected with steam turbine (6), condenser (8), reflux pump (14); Generator (7) is through shaft coupling and steam turbine (6) arranged coaxial; Automatic valve (9) is loaded in condenser (8), is connected with running water pipe (11); Outlet pipe (13) connects condenser (8), lower even bath hot water pipeline.
2. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: heat collector (1) is the solar energy glass vacuum pipe of one group of parallel connection, is contained on the frame of heat collector (1); The opening end often propping up glass-vacuum tube all inserts the inner bag of oil-heating boiler (2); Heat collector (1) becomes a series of by effective collector area.
3. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: oil-heating boiler (2) is made up of inner bag, endothermic tube (4), heat-insulation layer (5), expanding chamber (3) and shell; Endothermic tube (4) is placed in inner bag in the shape of a spiral; Entrance end stretches out shell; The reflux pump (14) of entrance point band filler, is connected with the solidifying water pipe (10) of condenser (8); The port of export is connected with the admission end of steam turbine (6); There is the expanding chamber (3) of band oil filler on inner bag top; Heat-insulation layer (5) is had between inner bag and shell; Oil-heating boiler (2) adopts the vegetable oil (being commonly called as waste oil) of meal slag liquid regeneration.
4. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: condenser (8) is made up of inner bag, solidifying water pipe (10), heat-insulation layer and shell; Solidifying water pipe (10) is placed in inner bag in the shape of a spiral; Entrance end stretches out shell, and entrance point is connected with the exhaust steam end of steam turbine (6); The port of export, through reflux pump (14), is connected with the entrance point of the endothermic tube (4) of oil-heating boiler (2); Heat-insulation layer is had between inner bag and shell.
5. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: reflux pump (14) adopts tubing pump.
6. solar energy oil-heating boiler generating hot-water heating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: automatic valve (9) adopts float-controlled valve.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520888761.5U CN205119514U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Hot stove of solar energy oil electricity generation hot -water heating system |
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CN201520888761.5U CN205119514U (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | Hot stove of solar energy oil electricity generation hot -water heating system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105258357A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 刘东衡 | Solar oil heating furnace power generating-water heating system |
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- 2015-11-04 CN CN201520888761.5U patent/CN205119514U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105258357A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-20 | 刘东衡 | Solar oil heating furnace power generating-water heating system |
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