CN205116101U - Modular surface course building block - Google Patents
Modular surface course building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN205116101U CN205116101U CN201520842708.1U CN201520842708U CN205116101U CN 205116101 U CN205116101 U CN 205116101U CN 201520842708 U CN201520842708 U CN 201520842708U CN 205116101 U CN205116101 U CN 205116101U
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- building block
- surface layer
- layer building
- upper strata
- bar hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a modular surface course building block, including a surface course building block unit and second surface course building block unit, first surface course building block unit includes first upper base block and first lower floor abaculus, is equipped with first anchor bar hole in the first upper base block, and the left and right sides of first upper base block all is equipped with first connecting block, is equipped with second anchor bar hole in the first connecting block, second surface course building block unit includes and second upper strata base block and second lower floor abaculus is equipped with third anchor bar hole in the base block of second upper strata that the left and right sides of second upper strata base block all is equipped with the second connecting block, is equipped with fourth anchor bar hole in the second connecting block. The utility model discloses comprise two kinds of surface course building block units that have certain difference, every surface course building block unit is divided equally for upper base block and lower floor's abaculus, among the abaculus embedding ecological block of lower floor, draws each other with ecological block for the ecological embankment that the combination formed has excellent wholeness, and it is better that the manger plate keeps off native effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the surface layer building block of constructing in ecological block top, especially relates to the building block of a kind of combined type surface layer.
Background technology
Ecological revetment is that the ABC of the subjects such as integration engineering mechanics, pedology, ecology and botany carries out supporting to slope or side slope, forms the slope protecting technique of the comprehensive slope protection system be made up of plant or engineering and plant.Traditional channel revetment generally all adopts stone to pile base, the modes such as concrete cast-in-situ are built, not only construct loaded down with trivial details, the amount of labour is large, and construction cost is high, and vegetation can not be planted in channel revetment region, also habitat cannot be provided for the aquatic animal in river course, make channel revetment lack life and aesthetic feeling, destroy the ecological environment of aquatic animals and plants in river course, run counter to the theory that man and nature combine.Based on the problem of above-mentioned channel revetment, ecological block arises at the historic moment, ecological block main feature offers cavity, this cavity is mainly used in planting vegetation, be supplied to the aquatic animal habitat in river course, thus make channel revetment be rich in life and aesthetic feeling, promote the development of river channel ecology system, meet the theory that man and nature combine.
Barricade after being built up by ecological block or bank protection, its top needs to connect surface layer building block for sealing barricade and bank protection, existing surface layer block interiors mostly is solid construction, not only consumptive material is serious, and ecological effect is poor, do not meet with the construction concept of ecological revetment, ecological revetment and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Existing surface layer block structure is comparatively simple simultaneously, and existing ecological block various shapes, therefore the building block of structure simple surface layer is difficult to the various ecological block of matched shape, the surface layer building block being badly in need of exploitation various shapes is adaptive with it.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the building block of a kind of combined type surface layer, the surface layer building block unit by two kinds with different forms, each surface layer building block unit is divided into upper strata matrix and lower floor's abaculus, lower floor's abaculus embeds in ecological block, mutually draw with ecological block, make the ecological revetment combined have excellent globality, it is better that dash keeps off native effect.And be provided with two ecologic planting grooves, significantly reduce consumptive material, there is desirable ecological effect.Surface layer building block unit of the present utility model forms novelty, can the various ecological block of partial shape adaptive.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, adopt following technical scheme:
The building block of a kind of combined type surface layer, comprise surface layer building block unit, surface layer building block unit is interconnected, surface layer building block unit is equipped with ecologic planting groove, it is characterized in that: surface layer building block unit comprises the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit, first surface layer building block unit comprises the first upper strata matrix and first lower floor's abaculus, the first anchoring bar hole is provided with in first upper strata matrix, first anchoring bar hole runs through first lower floor's abaculus, the left and right sides of the first upper strata matrix is equipped with the first contiguous block, is provided with the second anchoring bar hole in the first contiguous block; Second surface layer building block unit comprises the second upper strata matrix and second lower floor's abaculus, the 3rd anchoring bar hole is provided with in second upper strata matrix, 3rd anchoring bar hole runs through second lower floor's abaculus, the left and right sides of the second upper strata matrix is equipped with the second contiguous block, second contiguous block mates mutually with the first contiguous block, be provided with the 4th anchoring bar hole in second contiguous block, the 4th anchoring bar hole mates mutually with the second anchoring bar hole.
Further, ecologic planting groove is equipped with in first upper strata matrix and the second upper strata matrix, ecologic planting groove comprises the first ecologic planting groove and the second ecologic planting groove, the first ecologic planting groove is provided with in first upper strata matrix, the first anchoring bar hole is provided with between first ecologic planting groove, be provided with the second ecologic planting groove in second upper strata matrix, between the second ecologic planting groove, be provided with the 3rd anchoring bar hole.The basis of guaranteeing surface layer building block unit intensity increases ecologic planting groove, not only reduces consumptive material, cost-saving; And add ecological effect of the present utility model, compared with prior art can plant more vegetation, make ecological revetment more attractive in appearance.
Further, the front end of the first surface layer building block unit is provided with the first projection, and the first projection connects the first upper strata matrix and first lower floor's abaculus, and the first projection includes the first gear water surface, and the first gear water surface is arc surface.First projection can not only grip point as installation, simplifies installation process, and good looking appearance.In the position of corner, arc surface is excessively more natural, makes whole ecological revetment have more globality.
Further, the front end of the second surface layer building block unit is provided with the second projection, and the second projection connects the second upper strata matrix and second lower floor's abaculus, and the second projection includes the second gear water surface, and the second gear water surface is arc surface.Second projection can not only grip point as installation, simplifies installation process, and good looking appearance.In the position of corner, arc surface is excessively more natural, makes whole ecological revetment have more globality.
Preferably, first lower floor's abaculus is semi-hexagon shape bar shape.Shape is novel, good looking appearance.
Preferably, second lower floor's abaculus is semi-hexagon shape bar shape.Shape is novel, good looking appearance.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, there is following beneficial effect:
The utility model is the building block of a kind of combined type surface layer, the surface layer building block unit by two kinds with different forms, each surface layer building block unit is divided into upper strata matrix and lower floor's abaculus, lower floor's abaculus embeds in ecological block, mutually draw with ecological block, make the ecological revetment combined have excellent globality, it is better that dash keeps off native effect.And be provided with two ecologic planting grooves, significantly reduce consumptive material, there is desirable ecological effect.Surface layer building block unit of the present utility model forms novelty, can the various ecological block of partial shape adaptive.Its concrete beneficial effect show as following some:
1, the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit are divided into upper strata matrix and lower floor's abaculus, lower floor's abaculus embeds in ecological block, mutually pin down with ecological block in the horizontal direction, act on by concrete connection again, whole ecological revetment is made to have excellent globality, very firm, dash keeps off native excellent effect, longer service life.
2, anchor bar can be inserted in the first anchoring bar hole and the 3rd anchoring bar hole, ecological block, the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit is fixedly connected with by anchor bar, because the cross section of the first anchoring bar hole and the 3rd anchoring bar hole is elongated, therefore the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit can move forward and backward certain distance, be convenient to the position adjusting the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit according to actual conditions, promote the fastness of whole ecological revetment further.
3, the second anchoring bar hole mates mutually with the second anchoring bar hole, can fix the annexation of the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit by inserting anchor bar.Because the cross section of the second anchoring bar hole and the 4th anchoring bar hole is elongated, therefore the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit can move forward and backward certain distance, be convenient to the position adjusting the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit according to actual conditions, promote the fastness of whole ecological revetment further.
4, the first contiguous block and the second contiguous block mutually adaptive, for the installation site of matching first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit, simplify installation process, improve and accuracy is installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first surface layer building block unit in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the second surface layer building block unit in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the first surface layer building block unit in the utility model;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 A to schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the second surface layer building block unit in the utility model;
Fig. 6 be in Fig. 5 B to structural representation;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 7 in Fig. 1, the building block of a kind of combined type surface layer, comprises surface layer building block unit, and surface layer building block unit is interconnected the building block of rear formation surface layer, and surface layer building block is connected to the top of ecological block, bearing down on one as ecological block, promotes the firmness of ecological block.
Surface layer building block unit of the present utility model comprises the first surface layer building block unit 1 and the second surface layer building block unit 2, first surface layer building block unit 1 comprises the first upper strata matrix 3 and first lower floor's abaculus 4, first surface layer building block unit 1 is divided into the first upper strata matrix 3 and first lower floor's abaculus 4, first lower floor's abaculus 4 embeds in ecological block, mutually pin down with ecological block in the horizontal direction, act on by concrete connection again, whole ecological revetment is made to have excellent globality, very firm, dash keeps off native excellent effect, longer service life.The middle part of the first upper strata matrix 3 is provided with the first anchoring bar hole 6, first anchoring bar hole 6 runs through first lower floor's abaculus 4, anchor bar can be inserted in first anchoring bar hole 6, ecological block and the first surface layer building block unit 1 is fixedly connected with by anchor bar, because the cross section of the first anchoring bar hole 6 is elongated, therefore the first surface layer building block unit 1 can move forward and backward certain distance, be convenient to the position adjusting the first surface layer building block unit 1 according to actual conditions, promote the fastness of whole ecological revetment further.
Second surface layer building block unit 2 comprises the second upper strata matrix 10 and second lower floor's abaculus 11, second surface layer building block unit 2 is divided into the second upper strata matrix 10 and second lower floor's abaculus 11, second lower floor's abaculus 11 embeds in ecological block, mutually pin down with ecological block in the horizontal direction, act on by concrete connection again, make whole ecological revetment have excellent globality, very firmly, dash keeps off native excellent effect, longer service life.The middle part of the second upper strata matrix 10 is provided with the 3rd anchoring bar hole 13,3rd anchoring bar hole 13 runs through second lower floor's abaculus 11, anchor bar can be inserted in 3rd anchoring bar hole 13, ecological block and the second surface layer building block unit 2 is fixedly connected with by anchor bar, because the cross section of the 3rd anchoring bar hole 13 is elongated, therefore the second surface layer building block unit 2 can move forward and backward certain distance, be convenient to the position adjusting the second surface layer building block unit 2 according to actual conditions, promote the fastness of whole ecological revetment further.
The left and right sides of the first upper strata matrix 3 is equipped with the lower position that the first contiguous block 7, first contiguous block 7 is arranged at the first upper strata matrix 3, and the bottom surface of the first contiguous block 7 flushes with the bottom surface of the first upper strata matrix 3; The second anchoring bar hole 8 is provided with in first contiguous block 7, the left and right sides of the second upper strata matrix 10 is equipped with the second contiguous block 14, second contiguous block 14 is located at the medium position of the first upper strata matrix 3, and the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the first contiguous block 7 and the first upper strata matrix 3 is apart the thickness that S, S equal the first contiguous block 7; Therefore the second contiguous block 14 mates mutually with the first contiguous block 7, the first contiguous block 7 and the second contiguous block 14 are mutually adaptive, for the installation site of matching first surface layer building block unit 1 with the second surface layer building block unit 2, simplify installation process, improve installation accuracy; Be provided with the 4th anchoring bar hole the 15, four anchoring bar hole 15 in second contiguous block 14 mutually to mate with the second anchoring bar hole 8.Namely when the first contiguous block 7 connects the second contiguous block 14, second anchoring bar hole 8 mutually aligns with the 4th anchoring bar hole 15 and is connected, forming through anchor hole, the annexation of the first surface layer building block unit 1 and the second surface layer building block unit 2 can be fixed by inserting anchor bar.Because the cross section of the second anchoring bar hole 8 and the 4th anchoring bar hole 15 is elongated, therefore the first surface layer building block unit 1 and the second surface layer building block unit 2 can move forward and backward certain distance, be convenient to the position adjusting the first surface layer building block unit 1 and the second surface layer building block unit 2 according to actual conditions, promote the fastness of whole ecological revetment further.
Ecologic planting groove is equipped with in first upper strata matrix 3 and the second upper strata matrix 10, ecologic planting groove comprises the first ecologic planting groove 5 and the second ecologic planting groove 12, the first ecologic planting groove 5 is provided with in first upper strata matrix 3, each first upper strata matrix 3 is equipped with two the first ecologic planting grooves 5, is arranged at the both sides of the first anchoring bar hole 6 respectively.Be provided with the second ecologic planting groove 12 in second upper strata matrix 10, each second upper strata matrix 10 be equipped with two the second ecologic planting grooves 12, be arranged at the both sides of the 3rd anchoring bar hole 13 respectively.Said structure increases ecologic planting groove on the basis of guaranteeing surface layer building block unit intensity, not only reduces consumptive material, cost-saving; And add ecological effect of the present utility model, compared with prior art can plant more vegetation, make ecological revetment more attractive in appearance.
The front end of the first surface layer building block unit 1 is provided with the first projection 9, first projection 9 and connects the first upper strata matrix 3 and first lower floor's abaculus 4, first projection 9 includes the first gear water surface 17, and the first gear water surface 17 is arc surface.First projection 9 can not only grip point as installation, simplifies installation process, and good looking appearance.In the position of corner, arc surface is excessively more natural, makes whole ecological revetment have more globality.The front end of the second surface layer building block unit 2 is provided with the second projection 16, second projection 16 and connects the second upper strata matrix 10 and second lower floor's abaculus 11, second projection 16 includes the second gear water surface 18, and the second gear water surface 18 is arc surface.Second projection 16 can not only grip point as installation, simplifies installation process, and good looking appearance.In the position of corner, arc surface is excessively more natural, makes whole ecological revetment have more globality.
These are only specific embodiment of the utility model, but technical characteristic of the present utility model is not limited thereto.Any based on the utility model, for solving substantially identical technical problem, realize substantially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, equivalent replacement or modification etc., be all covered by among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. combined type surface layer building block, comprise surface layer building block unit, described surface layer building block unit is interconnected, described surface layer building block unit is equipped with ecologic planting groove, it is characterized in that: described surface layer building block unit comprises the first surface layer building block unit and the second surface layer building block unit, described first surface layer building block unit comprises the first upper strata matrix and first lower floor's abaculus, the first anchoring bar hole is provided with in described first upper strata matrix, described first anchoring bar hole runs through described first lower floor's abaculus, the left and right sides of described first upper strata matrix is equipped with the first contiguous block, the second anchoring bar hole is provided with in described first contiguous block, described second surface layer building block unit comprises the second upper strata matrix and second lower floor's abaculus, the 3rd anchoring bar hole is provided with in described second upper strata matrix, described 3rd anchoring bar hole runs through described second lower floor's abaculus, the left and right sides of described second upper strata matrix is equipped with the second contiguous block, described second contiguous block mates mutually with described first contiguous block, be provided with the 4th anchoring bar hole in described second contiguous block, described 4th anchoring bar hole mates mutually with described second anchoring bar hole.
2. a kind of combined type surface layer building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described first upper strata matrix and described second upper strata matrix, be equipped with described ecologic planting groove, described ecologic planting groove comprises the first ecologic planting groove and the second ecologic planting groove, described first ecologic planting groove is provided with in described first upper strata matrix, described first anchoring bar hole is provided with between described first ecologic planting groove, be provided with described second ecologic planting groove in described second upper strata matrix, between described second ecologic planting groove, be provided with described 3rd anchoring bar hole.
3. a kind of combined type surface layer building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described first surface layer building block unit is provided with the first projection, described first projection connects described first upper strata matrix and described first lower floor's abaculus, described first projection includes the first gear water surface, and the described first gear water surface is arc surface.
4. a kind of combined type surface layer building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the front end of described second surface layer building block unit is provided with the second projection, described second projection connects described second upper strata matrix and described second lower floor's abaculus, described second projection includes the second gear water surface, and the described second gear water surface is arc surface.
5. a kind of combined type surface layer building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first lower floor's abaculus is semi-hexagon shape bar shape.
6. a kind of combined type surface layer building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second lower floor's abaculus is semi-hexagon shape bar shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520842708.1U CN205116101U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Modular surface course building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520842708.1U CN205116101U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Modular surface course building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205116101U true CN205116101U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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ID=55571722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520842708.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205116101U (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2015-10-28 | Modular surface course building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205116101U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-10-28 CN CN201520842708.1U patent/CN205116101U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Termination date: 20161028 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |