CN205110130U - Clean system is selected separately to whole grain level dry process of coal - Google Patents
Clean system is selected separately to whole grain level dry process of coal Download PDFInfo
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- CN205110130U CN205110130U CN201520936834.3U CN201520936834U CN205110130U CN 205110130 U CN205110130 U CN 205110130U CN 201520936834 U CN201520936834 U CN 201520936834U CN 205110130 U CN205110130 U CN 205110130U
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims description 62
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a clean system is selected separately to coal full size fraction dry process, including raw coal preparation and drying part, sorting part, medium purification circulation and density control part, raw coal preparation and drying part include a classifying screen, breaker, No. one coal surge bin, No. one feeder, desicator, No. two coal surge bins and No. two feeders; the separation part comprises a composite dry method separator, a second classifying screen, a third coal buffer bin, a third coal feeder, a dry method heavy medium separator, a third classifying screen, a fourth coal buffer bin, a fourth coal feeder, a fifth coal buffer bin, a fifth coal feeder, a vibrating heavy medium fluidized bed separator, a dry type electric separator and a dry type magnetic separator; the medium purification circulation and density control part comprises a first medium purification circulation system and a second medium purification circulation system. The utility model discloses can realize the high-efficient sorting of different granularity coals, solve present dry process coal dressing field and select the product few, clean coal quality is poor, medium utilization is low, the dust inequality discharges the scheduling problem.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to coal dry cleaning field, particularly, relates to a kind of coal dry cleaning system, particularly relates to the sorting clean system that a kind of coal wholegrain level based on dry coal preparation equipment is selected.
Background technology
Coal is China's main energy sources, reaches more than 60%, have important support effect to China's rapid development of economy in the production and consumption structure of primary energy.At present, China's major part raw coal directly burns without clean sorting processing, causes very serious environmental pollution and the wasting of resources.Coal separation is the basis of clean coal technology, is also one of key technology realizing energy-saving and emission-reduction.For a long time, coal wet split theory and method are the bases of leading coal preparation technology development always, but more than 2/3 of coal in China recoverable reserves is distributed in the drought and water-scarce area such as northwest, be difficult to the wet sorting method adopting traditional water consumption large, constrain the sorting clean utilization of coal, the research carrying out High Effective Dry Coal Beneficiation key technology is very urgent.
At present, domestic dry coal preparation functions of the equipments are single, and separating effect is limited, mainly roughly select for wholegrain level raw coal or have certain separating effect for a certain specific grade pan feeding.Traditional pneumatic dry separator coal preparation method (as air jigging, air table etc.) is using air as separating medium, and the efficiency of separation is low, poor for applicability; Rely on the screening installation of vibration external force and autogenous medium to be mainly used in discharge refuse, sharpness of separation is poor; Heavy media coal separation equipment using magnetite powder as medium solid can flexible modulation separating density, and sharpness of separation is high, but is difficult to carry out effective sorting to Bed for Fine Coal (-6mm); Rely on the cleaning unit of the external force fields such as magnetic field, electric field, oscillator field can realize effective sorting of Bed for Fine Coal, but treating capacity is low, added value of product is little.In addition, due to the limitation of each dry coal preparation equipment self, cause based under the sorting process of this equipment de-sign, exist and sort the problems such as product is few, quality of cleaned coal is poor, Utilizing Rate is low, the immoderate discharge of dust, make coal resources dry separation upgrading degree and efficiency utilization limited.Therefore, must strengthen the profound dry separation processing to coal, improve sorting process, optimize equipment function combines, to realize coal high-efficiency dry separation and clean utilization.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is to provide the dry coal preparation system of a kind of complete function, easy to operate, stable, environment-friendly high-efficiency, cannot the problem of wholegrain level efficient separation to solve coal in existing dry coal preparation technology.
To achieve these goals, the utility model have employed following technical scheme: a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system, comprises raw coal and prepares to circulate and density domination part with drying nest, sorting section, dense medium purifica tion;
Described raw coal prepares to comprise a classifying screen, disintegrating machine, a coal surge bunker, feeder, drier, No. two coal surge bunkers and No. two feeders with drying nest;
Described sorting section comprises Duplex dry separator, No. two classifying screens, No. three coal surge bunkers, No. three feeders, dry method heavy-media separator, No. three classifying screens, No. four coal surge bunkers, No. four feeders, No. five coal surge bunkers, No. five feeders, vibration dense media fluid-bed separator, dry electrostatic separation machine and dry-type magnetic extractors;
Described dense medium purifica tion circulation comprises first medium decontamination cycle system and second medium decontamination cycle system with density domination part, first medium decontamination cycle system comprises a sculping screen, No. two sculping screens, a current divider, a circulatory mediator storehouse, a medium batcher, a medium magnetic separator, No. two circulatory mediator storehouses, No. two medium batchers, a concentrate medium storehouse, No. three medium batchers and a pressure sensor, second medium decontamination cycle system comprises No. two pressure sensors, No. three sculping screens, No. four sculping screens, No. two current dividers, No. three circulatory mediator storehouses, No. four medium batchers, No. two medium magnetic separators, No. four circulatory mediator storehouses, No. five medium batchers, No. two concentrate medium storehouses and No. six medium batchers,
The sieve top discharge mouth of a classifying screen is connected with the feeding mouth of disintegrating machine, the sieve lower discharge port of a classifying screen is all connected with the feeding mouth of a coal surge bunker with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine, the discharging opening of a coal surge bunker is connected with the feeding mouth of a feeder, the discharging opening of a feeder is connected with the feeding mouth of Duplex dry separator with drier respectively, the discharging opening of drier is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two coal surge bunkers, the discharging opening of No. two coal surge bunkers is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two feeders, the discharging opening of No. two feeders is connected with the feeding mouth of Duplex dry separator,
The discharging opening of Duplex dry separator is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two classifying screens, the sieve top discharge mouth of No. two classifying screens is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three coal surge bunkers, the sieve lower discharge port of No. two classifying screens is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three classifying screens, the sieve lower discharge port of No. three classifying screens is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers, and the sieve top discharge mouth of No. three classifying screens is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five coal surge bunkers;
The discharging opening of No. three coal surge bunkers is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three feeders, the discharging opening of No. three feeders is connected with the feeding mouth of dry method heavy-media separator, the light product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator is connected with the feeding mouth of a sculping screen, the heavy product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two sculping screens, a sculping screen is all connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider with the sieve lower discharge port of No. two sculping screens, the discharging opening of a current divider is connected with the feeding mouth in a circulatory mediator storehouse with No. two circulatory mediator storehouses respectively, the discharging opening in No. two circulatory mediator storehouses is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium batchers, the discharging opening in a circulatory mediator storehouse is connected with a medium batcher feeding mouth, a medium batcher discharging opening is connected with the feeding mouth of a medium magnetic separator, the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of a medium magnetic separator is connected with the feeding mouth in a concentrate medium storehouse, the discharging opening in a concentrate medium storehouse is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three medium batchers, No. two medium batchers all add mouth with the medium of dry method heavy-media separator with the discharging opening of No. three medium batchers and are connected,
The discharging opening of No. four coal surge bunkers is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four feeders, and the discharging opening of No. four feeders is connected with the feeding mouth of dry electrostatic separation machine or dry-type magnetic extractor;
The discharging opening of No. five coal surge bunkers is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five feeders, the discharging opening of No. five feeders is connected with the feeding mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator, the heavy product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three sculping screens, the light product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four sculping screens, No. three sculping screens are all connected with the feeding mouth of No. two current dividers with the sieve lower discharge port of No. four sculping screens, the discharging opening of No. two current dividers is connected with the feeding mouth in No. four circulatory mediator storehouses with No. three circulatory mediator storehouses respectively, the discharging opening in No. three circulatory mediator storehouses is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five medium batchers, the discharging opening in No. four circulatory mediator storehouses is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four medium batchers, the discharging opening of No. four medium batchers is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium magnetic separators, the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of No. two medium magnetic separators is connected with the feeding mouth in No. two concentrate medium storehouses, the discharging opening in No. two concentrate medium storehouses is connected with the feeding mouth of No. six medium batchers, No. five medium batchers all add mouth with the medium of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator with the discharging opening of No. six medium batchers and are connected.
Further, described sorting clean system also comprises air feed dust removal part, and described air feed dust removal part comprises No. two dedusters, No. two air-introduced machines, valve, bellows chamber and air blasts;
No. two air-introduced machines are connected with the air outlet of No. two dedusters, the entrance of No. two dedusters is connected with Duplex dry separator, dry method heavy-media separator and the dust emission mouth that vibrates dense media fluid-bed separator respectively, the dust emission mouth of No. two dedusters is connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider, air blast connects valve by bellows chamber, and valve connects the ventilating opening of dry method heavy-media separator and vibration dense media fluid-bed separator respectively.
Further, described air feed dust removal part also comprises a deduster and an air-introduced machine;
An air-introduced machine is connected with the air outlet of a deduster, and the entrance of a deduster is connected with the air outlet of drier, and the dust emission mouth of a deduster is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers.
Further, described dry method heavy-media separator inside is provided with a pressure sensor, and described vibration dense media fluid-bed separator inside is provided with No. two pressure sensors.
Further, described drier is vibrating mixed flow dryer.
Further, described dry electrostatic separation machine is triboelectric separator, dielectric separation machine or high gradient electrostatic separa tor, and described dry-type magnetic extractor is stationary magnetic field magnetic separator, Rotating field magnetic separator, alternating magnetic field magnetic separator or pulsating field magnetic separator.
Further, the screen-aperture of a described classifying screen is 100mm, and the screen-aperture of described No. two classifying screens is 6mm, and the screen-aperture of described No. three classifying screens is 3mm, 1mm or 0.5mm.
Beneficial outcomes of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) in conjunction with existing dry coal preparation equipment and technical conditions, creatively wholegrain level dry separation clean system and technique are proposed, overcome the limitation of each dry coal preparation equipment self, efficient separation while can realizing carse, medium and small different grain size coal, solve current dry coal preparation field and sort the problems such as product is few, quality of cleaned coal is poor, Utilizing Rate is low, the immoderate discharge of dust, for promoting that the propagation and employment of dry coal preparation equipment lays the foundation.
(2) wholegrain level dry separation clean system and technique can produce the head coal product of different quality according to user's request, the Carbon from Ultra-low-ash Coal of high-quality can either be provided for preparing the coal-based high value added product such as active carbon, carbon materials, and preliminary election removal of impurities can be carried out in beamhouse, power plant, coal distribution centre, overcome the global problem of coal high-efficiency clean utilization of drought and water shortage, extremely frigid zones, also significant to the coal separation of other lack of water country of the world.
(3) compared with traditional wet coal preparation technology, the utility model is by integrated to relevant auxiliary equipment to drying equipment, dry coal preparation equipment, modularization, systematization, have without water, pollution-free, Operation and Maintenance is simple, investment and feature, economic, the social and obvious environment benefit such as operating cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model equipment.
In figure: 1-classifying screen; 2-disintegrating machine; 3-coal surge bunker; 4-feeder; 5-drier; 6-No. bis-coal surge bunkers; 7-No. bis-feeders; 8-deduster; 9-air-introduced machine; 10-Duplex dry separator; 11-No. bis-classifying screens; 12-No. tri-coal surge bunkers; 13-No. tri-feeders; 14-dry method heavy-media separator; 15-sculping screen; 16-No. bis-sculping screens; 17-current divider; 18-circulatory mediator storehouse; 19-medium batcher; 20-medium magnetic separator; 21-No. bis-circulatory mediator storehouses; 22-No. bis-medium batchers; 23-concentrate medium storehouse; 24-No. tri-medium batchers; 25-pressure sensor; 26-No. tri-classifying screens; 27-No. tetra-coal surge bunkers; 28-No. tetra-feeders; 29-No. five coal surge bunkers; 30-No. five feeders; 31-vibrates dense media fluid-bed separator; 32-No. bis-pressure sensors; 33-No. tri-sculping screens; 34-No. tetra-sculping screens; 35-No. bis-current dividers; 36-No. tetra-circulatory mediator storehouses; 37-No. tetra-medium batchers; 38-No. bis-medium magnetic separators; 39-No. tri-circulatory mediator storehouses; 40-No. five medium batchers; 41-No. bis-concentrate medium storehouses; 42-No. six medium batchers; 43-dry electrostatic separation machine; 44-dry-type magnetic extractor; 45-No. bis-dedusters; 46-No. bis-air-introduced machines; 47-valve; 48-bellows chamber; 49-air blast.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model done and further explain.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system of the present utility model comprises raw coal and prepares circulate and density domination part and air feed dust removal part with drying nest, sorting section, dense medium purifica tion.
Described raw coal prepares to comprise a classifying screen 1, disintegrating machine 2, coal surge bunker 3, feeder 4, drier 5, No. two coal surge bunkers 6 and No. two feeders 7 with drying nest.Wherein, the screen-aperture of a classifying screen 1 is 100mm.
Described sorting section comprises Duplex dry separator 10, No. two classifying screens 11, No. three coal surge bunkers 12, No. three feeders 13, dry method heavy-media separator 14, No. three classifying screens 26, No. four coal surge bunkers 27, No. four feeders 28, No. five coal surge bunkers 29, No. five feeders 30, vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31, dry electrostatic separation machine 43 and dry-type magnetic extractor 44.Wherein, the screen-aperture of No. two classifying screens 11 is 6mm, the screen-aperture of No. three classifying screens 26 is 3mm, 1mm or 0.5mm, dry method heavy-media separator 14 inside is provided with a pressure sensor 25, vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 inside is provided with No. two pressure sensors 32, described dry electrostatic separation machine 43 is triboelectric separator, dielectric separation machine or high gradient electrostatic separa tor, and described dry-type magnetic extractor 44 is stationary magnetic field magnetic separator, Rotating field magnetic separator, alternating magnetic field magnetic separator or pulsating field magnetic separator.
Described dense medium purifica tion circulation comprises first medium decontamination cycle system and second medium decontamination cycle system with density domination part, first medium decontamination cycle system comprises a sculping screen 15, No. two sculping screens 16, a current divider 17, a circulatory mediator storehouse 18, a medium batcher 19, a medium magnetic separator 20, No. two circulatory mediator storehouses 21, No. two medium batchers 22, a concentrate medium storehouse 23, No. three medium batchers 24 and a pressure sensor 25, second medium decontamination cycle system comprises No. two pressure sensors 32, No. three sculping screens 33, No. four sculping screens 34, No. two current dividers 35, No. three circulatory mediator storehouses 39, No. four medium batchers 37, No. two medium magnetic separators 38, No. four circulatory mediator storehouses 36, No. five medium batchers 40, No. two concentrate medium storehouses 41 and No. six medium batchers 42.
Described air feed dust removal part comprises a deduster 8, air-introduced machine 9, No. two dedusters 45, No. two air-introduced machines 46, valve 47, bellows chamber 48 and air blasts 49.
The sieve top discharge mouth of a classifying screen 1 is connected with the feeding mouth of disintegrating machine 2, the sieve lower discharge port of a classifying screen 1 is all connected with the feeding mouth of a coal surge bunker 3 with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine 2, the discharging opening of a coal surge bunker 3 is connected with the feeding mouth of a feeder 4, the discharging opening of a feeder 4 is connected with the feeding mouth of drier 5 with Duplex dry separator 10 respectively, the discharging opening of drier 5 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two coal surge bunkers 6, the discharging opening of No. two coal surge bunkers 6 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two feeders 7, the discharging opening of No. two feeders 7 is connected with the feeding mouth of Duplex dry separator 10.
The light product discharge mouth of Duplex dry separator 10 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two classifying screens 11, the sieve top discharge mouth of No. two classifying screens 11 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three coal surge bunkers 12, the sieve lower discharge port of No. two classifying screens 11 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three classifying screens 26, the sieve lower discharge port of No. three classifying screens 26 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers 27, and the sieve top discharge mouth of No. three classifying screens 26 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five coal surge bunkers 29.
The discharging opening of No. three coal surge bunkers 12 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three feeders 13, the discharging opening of No. three feeders 13 is connected with the feeding mouth of dry method heavy-media separator 14, the light product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator 14 is connected with the feeding mouth of a sculping screen 15, the heavy product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator 14 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two sculping screens 16, a sculping screen 15 is all connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider 17 with the sieve lower discharge port of No. two sculping screens 16, the discharging opening of a current divider 17 is connected with the feeding mouth in a circulatory mediator storehouse 18 with No. two circulatory mediator storehouses 21 respectively, the discharging opening in No. two circulatory mediator storehouses 21 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium batchers 22, the discharging opening in a circulatory mediator storehouse 18 is connected with medium batcher 19 feeding mouth, medium batcher 19 discharging opening is connected with the feeding mouth of a medium magnetic separator 20, the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of a medium magnetic separator 20 is connected with the feeding mouth in a concentrate medium storehouse 23, the discharging opening in a concentrate medium storehouse 23 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three medium batchers 24, No. two medium batchers 22 all add mouth with the medium of dry method heavy-media separator 14 with the discharging opening of No. three medium batchers 24 and are connected.
The discharging opening of No. four coal surge bunkers 27 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four feeders 28, and the discharging opening of No. four feeders 28 is connected with the feeding mouth of dry electrostatic separation machine 43 or dry-type magnetic extractor 44.
The discharging opening of No. five coal surge bunkers 29 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five feeders 30, the discharging opening of No. five feeders 30 is connected with the feeding mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31, the heavy product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three sculping screens 33, the light product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four sculping screens 34, No. three sculping screens 33 are all connected with the feeding mouth of No. two current dividers 35 with the sieve lower discharge port of No. four sculping screens 34, the discharging opening of No. two current dividers 35 is connected with the feeding mouth in No. four circulatory mediator storehouses 36 with No. three circulatory mediator storehouses 39 respectively, the discharging opening in No. three circulatory mediator storehouses 39 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five medium batchers 40, the discharging opening in No. four circulatory mediator storehouses 36 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four medium batchers 37, the discharging opening of No. four medium batchers 37 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium magnetic separators 38, the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of No. two medium magnetic separators 38 is connected with the feeding mouth in No. two concentrate medium storehouses 41, the discharging opening in No. two concentrate medium storehouses 41 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. six medium batchers 42, No. five medium batchers 40 all add mouth with the medium of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 with the discharging opening of No. six medium batchers 42 and are connected.
An air-introduced machine 9 is connected with the air outlet of a deduster 8, the entrance of a deduster 8 is connected with the air outlet of drier 5, the dust emission mouth of a deduster 8 is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers 27, No. two air-introduced machines 46 are connected with the air outlet of No. two dedusters 45, the entrance of No. two dedusters 45 respectively with Duplex dry separator 10, dry method heavy-media separator 14 is connected with the dust emission mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31, the dust emission mouth of No. two dedusters 45 is connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider 17, air blast 49 connects valve 47 by bellows chamber 48, valve 47 connects the ventilating opening of dry method heavy-media separator 14 and vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 respectively.
The course of work of the utility model equipment is as follows:
Mine or coal yard carry out coal and first feed the classifying screen 1 that aperture is 100mm, and after preliminary screening, oversize i.e.+100mm raw coal is crushed to-100mm through disintegrating machine 2, feed a coal surge bunker 3 alternative with the lower raw coal of sieve after mixing.Dry coal preparation equipment requirement pan feeding free moisture M
flower than 8%, if therefore raw coal free moisture is too high, evenly fed in drier 5 by a feeder 4 and carry out dry process in advance to it, moisture sends into No. two coal surge bunkers 6 after being down to less than 8%, feeds screening installation by No. two feeders 7.If raw coal free moisture M
flower than 8%, directly follow-up separation flow process can be entered by a feeder 4.
-100mm feed coal enters Duplex dry separator 10 and carries out sorting, applied vibration and wind-force force material to make spiral flip-flop movement and loose, under the comprehensive function of gravity (potential energy) lamination, autogenous medium buoyancy effect and eduction, complete sorting simultaneously, discharge tail coal, leftover materials become thick cleaned coal, enter and select flow process again.First No. two classifying screens 11 feeding 6mm aperture carry out classification, it is alternative that the oversize of+6mm enters No. three coal surge bunkers 12, the screenings of-6mm feeds No. three classifying screens 26 and carries out classification again, and it is alternative that screenings feeds No. four coal surge bunkers 27, and it is alternative that oversize enters No. five coal surge bunkers 29.Because the particle size differences of Bed for Fine Coal and density variation are not too obvious on sorting characterizes, therefore sorting difficulty is comparatively large, needs further preparation of sized raw coal.It is 0.5 ~ 6mm that vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 limits sorting granularity, and treating capacity is larger; Dry electrostatic separation machine 43 and dry-type magnetic extractor 44 all can effective sorting 0 ~ 6mm Bed for Fine Coal, but treating capacity is less.For improving the efficiency of separation, the pan feeding optimizing each screening installation distributes, distribute according to the granularmetric composition of No. two classifying screens 11 screenings (-6mm) and each granularity ash content the partition size determining No. three classifying screens 26, its screen size can need to select 3mm, 1mm or 0.5mm according to actual process.
The thick cleaned coal of 6 ~ 100mm in No. three coal surge bunkers 12 evenly feeds dry method heavy-media separator 14 by No. three feeders 13.Fine-grained solids medium solid is under the effect of the ascending air after even distributing wind, form the gas-solid phase with quasi-fluid characteristic, selected material is subject to the buoyancy of fluidized-bed layer global density in gas-solid phase bed, thus according to bed density layering, the material being less than bed density floats becomes light product (floating thing), the material sinking being greater than bed density becomes to attach most importance to product (hypostasis), weight product after layering is discharged respectively by discharge mechanism, completes assorting room.In assorting room, by the density and height of sorting bed in a pressure sensor 25 Real-Time Monitoring dry method heavy-media separator 14, and feed back in time and regulate the operating parameter of the dense medium purifica tion circulatory system 1, to guarantee in separator bed density and highly meet sorting requirement.Heavy product and light product feed the sculping screen 15 and No. two sculping screens 16 that partition size is 2mm respectively, obtain coal and a cleaned coal in No. one after removing the medium and particulate coal dust-2mm that sorted product takes out of in separator.Sculping screen screenings enters medium circulation in the dense medium purifica tion circulatory system 1 and density domination flow process.
The thick cleaned coal (-3mm/-1mm/-0.5mm) of particulate in No. four coal surge bunkers 27 evenly feeds dry electrostatic separation machine 43 or dry-type magnetic extractor 44 by No. four feeders 28 and carries out sorting and obtain coal in No. three cleaned coal and No. three.Dry electrostatic separation machine 43 (triboelectric separator, dielectric separation machine or high gradient electrostatic separa tor) to utilize in coal heterogeneity electrical property different and carries out separating substances, can effective sorting 0 ~ 6mm Bed for Fine Coal.Dry-type magnetic extractor 44 (stationary magnetic field magnetic separator, Rotating field magnetic separator, alternating magnetic field magnetic separator or pulsating field magnetic separator) is in non-uniform magnetic field, utilize the magnetic contrast of different component in coal to realize separating substances.
The thick cleaned coal of 3 ~ 6mm, 1 ~ 6mm or 0.5 ~ 6mm in No. five coal surge bunkers 29 is evenly fed in vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 by No. five feeders 30 and carries out sorting.In vibrated fluidized bed separator, applied vibration and ascending air act synergistically and strengthen bed activity and grain density eduction, material is impelled to be separated fast, effectively, vibrational energy effectively inhibits the generation of a large amount of bubble, improve medium solid bed fluidization quality, eliminate the contamination of products because medium macroscopic view back-mixing causes, avoid selected material run into bubble and produce short circuit.The sorting under the effect of applied vibration, media particle of thick cleaned coal obtains coal and No. two cleaned coal in No. two, and in No. two, coal and No. two cleaned coal remove medium respectively by No. three sculping screens 33 and No. four sculping screens 34, and the medium removed enters the dense medium purifica tion circulatory system 2.Meanwhile, in the vibration dense media fluid-bed separator course of work, by the density and height of sorting bed in No. two pressure sensor 32 Real-Time Monitoring separators, for real-time monitoring bed parameter provides foundation.
The technological process of the dense medium purifica tion circulatory system 1 is: again shunted by a current divider 17 after the medium solid mixing that a sculping screen 15 and No. two sculping screens 16 remove, it is for subsequent use that a part feeds No. two circulatory mediator storehouses 21 as qualified medium.A medium magnetic separator 20 is evenly fed by a medium batcher 19 after the medium solid that another part sculping screen removes enters a circulatory mediator storehouse 18, Magnetic Materials concentrate (magnetite powder) is obtained after removing nonmagnetics (coal dust, clay) wherein, feed a concentrate medium storehouse 23, use in order to dry method heavy-media separator 14.Long when the system is operated, when dielectric loss is excessive, need in a concentrate medium storehouse 23, to add Magnetic Materials to avoid bed density undue fluctuation in separator.In the dry method heavy-media separator 14 that the feeding coal of circulatory mediator shunt volume, magnetic concentrate and circulatory mediator feeds back according to a pressure sensor 25, the height of fluidized-bed layer and density regulate, and realize the control to fluidisation bed height and density.
The technological process of the dense medium purifica tion circulatory system 2 is: again shunted by No. two current dividers 35 after the medium solid mixing that No. three sculping screens 33 and No. four sculping screens 34 remove, it is for subsequent use that a part feeds No. three circulatory mediator storehouses 39 as qualified medium.No. two medium magnetic separators 38 are evenly fed by No. four medium batchers 37 after another part medium solid enters No. four circulatory mediator storehouses 36, Magnetic Materials concentrate (magnetite powder) is obtained after removing nonmagnetics (coal dust, clay) wherein, feed No. two concentrate medium storehouses 41, use in order to vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31.Long when the system is operated, when dielectric loss is excessive, need in No. two concentrate medium storehouses 41, to add Magnetic Materials to avoid bed density undue fluctuation in separator.In the vibration dense media fluid-bed separator 31 that the feeding coal of circulatory mediator shunt volume, magnetic concentrate and circulatory mediator feeds back according to No. two pressure sensors 32, the height of fluidized-bed layer and density regulate, and realize the control to fluidisation bed height and density.
The dust produced in drying operation and flue gas are collected and will feed No. four coal surge bunkers 27 after dust granules wherein and air separation by a deduster 8 and an air-introduced machine 9, to reclaim cleaned coal by dry electrostatic separation machine 43 or dry-type magnetic extractor 44.
Valve 47, bellows chamber 48 and air blast 49 are Duplex dry separator, dry method heavy-media separator and vibration dense media fluid-bed separator provide air force; Dedusting is the necessary requirement meeting environmental requirement, the dust that separation system produces in Duplex dry separator, dry method heavy-media separator and the vibration dense media fluid-bed separator course of work mainly comes from particulate coal dust and medium solid, by No. two dedusters 45, No. two air-introduced machines 46 etc. it collected and carry out Industrial Analysis, dense medium purifica tion circulation can be sent back to utilize with density domination component loops if useful component is more.
The product that separation system obtains mainly contains a cleaned coal, No. two cleaned coal, No. three cleaned coal, coal in No., coal in No. two, coal and tail coal totally 7 kinds in No. three, can have tie-in sales flexibly and application according to each product quality and user's request.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system, is characterized in that: comprise raw coal and prepare to circulate and density domination part with drying nest, sorting section, dense medium purifica tion;
Described raw coal prepares to comprise a classifying screen (1), disintegrating machine (2), a coal surge bunker (3), feeder (4), drier (5), No. two coal surge bunkers (6) and No. two feeders (7) with drying nest;
Described sorting section comprises Duplex dry separator (10), No. two classifying screens (11), No. three coal surge bunkers (12), No. three feeders (13), dry method heavy-media separator (14), No. three classifying screens (26), No. four coal surge bunkers (27), No. four feeders (28), No. five coal surge bunkers (29), No. five feeders (30), vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31), dry electrostatic separation machine (43) and dry-type magnetic extractor (44),
Described dense medium purifica tion circulation comprises first medium decontamination cycle system and second medium decontamination cycle system with density domination part, and first medium decontamination cycle system comprises a sculping screen (15), No. two sculping screens (16), a current divider (17), a circulatory mediator storehouse (18), a medium batcher (19), a medium magnetic separator (20), No. two circulatory mediator storehouses (21), No. two medium batchers (22), a concentrate medium storehouse (23), No. three medium batchers (24) and a pressure sensor (25), second medium decontamination cycle system comprises No. two pressure sensors (32), No. three sculping screens (33), No. four sculping screens (34), No. two current dividers (35), No. three circulatory mediator storehouses (39), No. four medium batchers (37), No. two medium magnetic separators (38), No. four circulatory mediator storehouses (36), No. five medium batchers (40), No. two concentrate medium storehouses (41) and No. six medium batchers (42),
The sieve top discharge mouth of a classifying screen (1) is connected with the feeding mouth of disintegrating machine (2), the sieve lower discharge port of a classifying screen (1) is all connected with the feeding mouth of a coal surge bunker (3) with the discharging opening of disintegrating machine (2), the discharging opening of a coal surge bunker (3) is connected with the feeding mouth of a feeder (4), the discharging opening of a feeder (4) is connected with the feeding mouth of drier (5) with Duplex dry separator (10) respectively, the discharging opening of drier (5) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two coal surge bunkers (6), the discharging opening of No. two coal surge bunkers (6) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two feeders (7), the discharging opening of No. two feeders (7) is connected with the feeding mouth of Duplex dry separator (10),
The discharging opening of Duplex dry separator (10) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two classifying screens (11), the sieve top discharge mouth of No. two classifying screens (11) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three coal surge bunkers (12), the sieve lower discharge port of No. two classifying screens (11) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three classifying screens (26), the sieve lower discharge port of No. three classifying screens (26) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers (27), and the sieve top discharge mouth of No. three classifying screens (26) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five coal surge bunkers (29);
The discharging opening of No. three coal surge bunkers (12) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three feeders (13), the discharging opening of No. three feeders (13) is connected with the feeding mouth of dry method heavy-media separator (14), the light product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator (14) is connected with the feeding mouth of a sculping screen (15), the heavy product discharge mouth of dry method heavy-media separator (14) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two sculping screens (16), a sculping screen (15) is all connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider (17) with the sieve lower discharge port of No. two sculping screens (16), the discharging opening of a current divider (17) is connected with the feeding mouth of a circulatory mediator storehouse (18) with No. two circulatory mediator storehouses (21) respectively, the discharging opening of No. two circulatory mediator storehouses (21) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium batchers (22), the discharging opening of a circulatory mediator storehouse (18) is connected with medium batcher (19) feeding mouth, medium batcher (19) discharging opening is connected with the feeding mouth of a medium magnetic separator (20), the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of a medium magnetic separator (20) is connected with the feeding mouth of a concentrate medium storehouse (23), the discharging opening of a concentrate medium storehouse (23) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three medium batchers (24), No. two medium batchers (22) are all added mouth with the medium of dry method heavy-media separator (14) with the discharging opening of No. three medium batchers (24) and are connected,
The discharging opening of No. four coal surge bunkers (27) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four feeders (28), and the discharging opening of No. four feeders (28) is connected with the feeding mouth of dry electrostatic separation machine (43) or dry-type magnetic extractor (44);
The discharging opening of No. five coal surge bunkers (29) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five feeders (30), the discharging opening of No. five feeders (30) is connected with the feeding mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31), the heavy product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. three sculping screens (33), the light product discharge mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four sculping screens (34), No. three sculping screens (33) are all connected with the feeding mouth of No. two current dividers (35) with the sieve lower discharge port of No. four sculping screens (34), the discharging opening of No. two current dividers (35) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four circulatory mediator storehouses (36) with No. three circulatory mediator storehouses (39) respectively, the discharging opening of No. three circulatory mediator storehouses (39) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. five medium batchers (40), the discharging opening of No. four circulatory mediator storehouses (36) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four medium batchers (37), the discharging opening of No. four medium batchers (37) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two medium magnetic separators (38), the Magnetic Materials discharging opening of No. two medium magnetic separators (38) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. two concentrate medium storehouses (41), the discharging opening of No. two concentrate medium storehouses (41) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. six medium batchers (42), No. five medium batchers (40) are all added mouth with the medium of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31) with the discharging opening of No. six medium batchers (42) and are connected.
2. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sorting clean system also comprises air feed dust removal part, described air feed dust removal part comprises No. two dedusters (45), No. two air-introduced machines (46), valve (47), bellows chamber (48) and air blasts (49);
No. two air-introduced machines (46) are connected with the air outlet of No. two dedusters (45), the entrance of No. two dedusters (45) respectively with Duplex dry separator (10), dry method heavy-media separator (14) is connected with the dust emission mouth of vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31), the dust emission mouth of No. two dedusters (45) is connected with the feeding mouth of a current divider (17), air blast (49) connects valve (47) by bellows chamber (48), valve (47) connects the ventilating opening of dry method heavy-media separator (14) and vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31) respectively.
3. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described air feed dust removal part also comprises a deduster (8) and an air-introduced machine (9);
An air-introduced machine (9) is connected with the air outlet of a deduster (8), the entrance of a deduster (8) is connected with the air outlet of drier (5), and the dust emission mouth of a deduster (8) is connected with the feeding mouth of No. four coal surge bunkers (27).
4. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dry method heavy-media separator (14) inside is provided with a pressure sensor (25), described vibration dense media fluid-bed separator (31) inside is provided with No. two pressure sensors (32).
5. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drier (5) is vibrating mixed flow dryer.
6. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dry electrostatic separation machine (43) is triboelectric separator, dielectric separation machine or high gradient electrostatic separa tor, and described dry-type magnetic extractor (44) is stationary magnetic field magnetic separator, Rotating field magnetic separator, alternating magnetic field magnetic separator or pulsating field magnetic separator.
7. a kind of coal wholegrain level dry separation clean system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the screen-aperture of a described classifying screen (1) is 100mm, the screen-aperture of described No. two classifying screens (11) is 6mm, and the screen-aperture of described No. three classifying screens (26) is 3mm, 1mm or 0.5mm.
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| CN201520936834.3U CN205110130U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Clean system is selected separately to whole grain level dry process of coal |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105289985A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal full-size dry separation cleaning process and system |
| CN106833785A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of deliming of low-order coal, dry combined technique and system |
| CN107694950A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of dry separation technique based on friction electrical selection purification magnesite |
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| CN109331989A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of coal wholegrain grade dry method dehydration deliming system and technique |
| WO2022095992A1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2022-05-12 | 天津美腾科技股份有限公司 | Combined sorting device and sorting process |
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2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520936834.3U patent/CN205110130U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105289985A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal full-size dry separation cleaning process and system |
| CN106833785A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-06-13 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of deliming of low-order coal, dry combined technique and system |
| CN106833785B (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2019-11-05 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of deliming of low-order coal, dry combined technique and system |
| CN107694950A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of dry separation technique based on friction electrical selection purification magnesite |
| CN108745622A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南兴辉洗选药剂科技开发有限公司 | A kind of jet coal washing system and washing method |
| CN108745622B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 湖南兴辉洗选药剂科技开发有限公司 | Long flame coal washing system and washing method |
| CN109331989A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-02-15 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of coal wholegrain grade dry method dehydration deliming system and technique |
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