CN102211087A - Air and heavy medium dry coal preparation process - Google Patents

Air and heavy medium dry coal preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102211087A
CN102211087A CN2011101339090A CN201110133909A CN102211087A CN 102211087 A CN102211087 A CN 102211087A CN 2011101339090 A CN2011101339090 A CN 2011101339090A CN 201110133909 A CN201110133909 A CN 201110133909A CN 102211087 A CN102211087 A CN 102211087A
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coal
air
time
dense
separator
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唐中娅
郝绪清
张晋陶
马强
马忠良
孙刚
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ZHONGKUANG LVNENG (BEIJING) ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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ZHONGKUANG LVNENG (BEIJING) ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention provides an air and heavy medium dry coal preparation process. Gangue is separated from raw coal through dynamic air and a heavy medium, and cleaned coal is prepared. The process comprises the following steps of: crushing and sieving the raw coal twice; conveying the sieved block coal into a separator; introducing the dynamic air and the heavy medium into the separator for separation; and removing the medium to obtain the cleaned coal and the gangue, and performing environment-friendly treatment on tailings and the discharged air. The dry coal preparation process employing the dynamic air and the heavy medium replaces wet coal preparation, can well solve the problem of coal separation in a water-deficient area, and saves water sources; the system is simple, and a complicated coal slime water treatment system in wet coal preparation is saved; meanwhile, coal slime water pollution is avoided, the quantity of equipment is small, power consumption is low, energy is saved, environment is protected, and the efficiency of a coal preparation process flow is effectively improved.

Description

Air dense medium dry coal preparation technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coal preparation technology field, more specifically, relate to a kind of technology with power air and dense media dry coal preparation.
Background technology
Known efficient coal preparation technique technology all is to adopt the sorting process technology of wet method basically at present, in coal preparation technique, must make water carry out the separation process of mineral and spoil as medium exactly, thereby have in system, increase the process procedure that a lot of black waters are handled, make its technical process become complicated, project investment and production cost have been increased greatly, and the difficulty of managing, operating, and waste water resource, environment is caused tremendous influence, particularly process, make that coal preparation technique is difficult to carry out in the water-deficient area with to the sorting of low metamorphic grade coal.
Therefore, need provide a kind of new coal preparation technique, not adopt water to come separating mineral and spoil as medium, simultaneously simple to operate, the protection environment is applicable to the processing that separates to water-deficient area and low metamorphic grade coal.
Summary of the invention
In view of this; technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of brand-new air dense medium dry coal preparation technology is provided, and not only can overcome the deficiency of the wet coal preparation technology that generally adopts at present; and technology advanced person, separating effect are good, simultaneously conserve water resource, protection environment.
The invention provides a kind of air dense medium dry coal preparation technology, from mineral, isolate spoil, make cleaned coal, may further comprise the steps with power air and dense media:
Step 102 is carried out the broken and screening for the first time first time with described raw coal, and oversize is carried out picking, sorts out foreign material wherein;
Step 104 is carried out the fragmentation second time with the described oversize of sorting out foreign material, carries out the screening second time together with the screenings that the described first time, screening obtained then, and stores as smalls sieving the screenings that obtains for the second time;
Step 106 will be added described dense media and feed described power air through in the oversize input separator that the described second time, screening obtained in described separator, carry out dense medium separation, obtains floating thing and hypostasis;
Step 108, described floating thing and described hypostasis are carried out the processing of de-mediated matter respectively, from described floating thing, obtain isolating described cleaned coal, isolate described spoil from described hypostasis, obtain qualified dense media and rare medium simultaneously, the residual thing that will isolate then behind described cleaned coal and the described spoil mixes, obtain mixture, described qualified medium is fed back into after the part in the described separator through shunting, and remainder and described rare medium add in the described mixture;
Step 110 purifies recycling with the described mixture that adds described qualified dense media and rare medium, and the described mine tailing of concentrate and tailings that obtains containing described dense media obtains fine coal through environmental protection treatment, and described concentrate is fed back in the described separator;
Step 112 is carried out dedusting, purification with the described power air of discharging in the described separator, obtains dust and free of contamination air, and described dust added obtains described fine coal in the described mine tailing after environmental protection treatment, and described free of contamination air enters in the atmosphere.
Preferably, in described step 102, the described fragmentation first time is that raw coal is crushed to the lump coal of granularity less than 300mm, the described screening first time is to sieve through the sieve of broken lump coal with aperture 50mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 50~300mm, screenings is the broken coal of granularity less than 50mm;
In described step 104, the described fragmentation second time is that screenings and the described oversize of sorting out foreign material that the described first time, screening obtained are put together, carry out being crushed to for the second time the lump coal of granularity less than 13mm, the described screening second time is to sieve through the sieve of broken for the second time lump coal with aperture 1mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 1~13mm, screenings is the described smalls of granularity less than 1mm, stores as the smalls product.
Preferably, also comprise step 105 between step 104 and step 106, will carry out preliminarily dried through the oversize of the described screening second time, make its humidity satisfy the requirement of sorting, the smalls that produces in described dry run stores as product.
Preferably, described dense media comprises tri-iron tetroxide and silica.
Preferably, in described step 106, the feeding of described power air is finished by air feed system.
Preferably, in described step 106, in described separator, replenish the described dense media of interpolation according to the concentration of dense media described in the described separator.Because cleaned coal and spoil all will be taken away a spot of dense media in assorting room, add a spot of medium so need in assorting room, replenish, satisfy the needs of sorting, guarantee the quality of sorting.
Preferably, the product in the described air dense medium dry coal preparation technical process comprises major product and byproduct, and described major product is described cleaned coal, and described byproduct comprises described smalls, described fine coal and described spoil.
Adopt the way of twice fragmentation, twice screening can improve the quality of coal separation, can satisfy effective sorting of the mineral of 300~1mm particle size fraction.Simultaneously, adopt air dense medium method sorting also to solve the water-deficient area coal separation and be difficult to the problem of carrying out, can finish effective sorting of low rank coal (as brown coal, jet coal) well, improve its ature of coal than the highland, the conserve water resource, saved complicated numerous and complicated slurry circulating system in the wet coal preparation, avoided the black water pollution, equipment is simple, power consumption is low, and is energy-conservation; The construction investment cost saves 1/5~1/3 than wet coal preparation.
In step 106, described assorting room also comprises air-supply in described separator, will discharge described separator through the air after the sorting.The air dense medium dry separation need be supplied a spot of low-pressure air, so be provided with air feed system; In air dense medium dry separation process, need ceaselessly to blow, air draft, so also be provided with air draft, dust separation system, make the air of discharge satisfy environmental protection requirement fully.
By air medium dry coal preparation technology provided by the invention, can well finish effective sorting of the coal (as brown coal, jet coal) of low metamorphic grade, improve its ature of coal than the highland; Sorting is water not, can solve the sorting problem of water-deficient area coal well, the conserve water resource; System is simple, has saved complicated numerous and complicated slurry circulating system in the wet coal preparation, has avoided the black water pollution simultaneously, and the table of equipment number is few, power consumption is low, energy-conservation; By using different medium solids, the wide region that can reach separating density is regulated, thereby the realization high density is discharged pure spoil, the effect of low-density sorting quality fine coal; Construction investment saves 1/5 to 1/3 with production cost than present wet split technology with scale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the FB(flow block) according to air dense medium dry coal preparation technology of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the FB(flow block) according to the air dense medium dry coal preparation technology of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the process chart that carries out coal separation according to air dense medium dry coal preparation process flow diagram shown in Figure 2.
The specific embodiment
In order more to be expressly understood above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Set forth a lot of details in the following description so that fully understand the present invention, still, the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow sheet of air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of air dense medium dry coal preparation technology, from raw coal, isolate spoil, make cleaned coal, may further comprise the steps with power air and dense media:
Step 102 is carried out the broken and screening for the first time first time with described raw coal, and oversize is carried out picking, sorts out foreign material wherein;
Step 104 is carried out the fragmentation second time with the described oversize of sorting out foreign material, carries out the screening second time together with the screenings that the described first time, screening obtained then, and stores as smalls sieving the screenings that obtains for the second time;
Step 106 will be added described dense media and feed described power air through in the oversize input separator that the described second time, screening obtained in described separator, carry out dense medium separation, obtains floating thing and hypostasis;
Step 108, described floating thing and described hypostasis are carried out the processing of de-mediated matter respectively, from described floating thing, isolate described cleaned coal, from described hypostasis, isolate described spoil, and will mix through the residual thing that described de-mediated is handled and isolated behind described cleaned coal and the described spoil, obtain mixture, the qualified medium that described de-mediated processing detaches is through shunting, a part is fed back in the described separator, remainder and described de-mediated are handled the rare medium that detaches and are added in the described mixture, purify recycling again;
Step 110 after described purification recycling, obtains mine tailing and qualified medium, described mine tailing is carried out environmental protection treatment obtain fine coal, and described qualified medium also is fed back in the described separator;
Step 112 is carried out dedusting, purification with the described power air of discharging in the described separator, obtains dust and free of contamination air, and described dust added obtains described fine coal in the described mine tailing after environmental protection treatment, and described free of contamination air enters in the atmosphere.Preferably, in described step 102, the described fragmentation first time is that raw coal is crushed to the lump coal of granularity less than 300mm, the described screening first time is to sieve through the sieve of broken lump coal with aperture 50mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 50~300mm, screenings is the broken coal of granularity less than 50mm;
Preferably, in described step 104, the described fragmentation second time is that screenings and the described oversize of sorting out foreign material that the described first time, screening obtained are put together, carry out being crushed to for the second time the lump coal of granularity less than 13mm, the described screening second time is to sieve through the sieve of broken for the second time lump coal with aperture 1mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 1~13mm, screenings is the described smalls of granularity less than 1mm, stores as the smalls product.
Preferably, also comprise step 105 between step 104 and step 106, will carry out preliminarily dried through the oversize of the described screening second time, make its humidity satisfy the requirement of sorting, the smalls that produces in described dry run stores as product.Be in the such scheme, after step 104, if if the oversize surface moisture can reach the requirement of air dense medium dry separation, just can directly enter sorting in the air dense medium dry method cull eliminator, promptly directly enter step 106, if the material surface moisture is higher than the requirement of air dense medium dry separation, will carry out preliminary drying,, enter sorting in the air dense medium dry method cull eliminator again after reaching requirement to slough the moisture on material surface, before promptly entering step 106, pass through step 105 again.
Preferably, described dense media comprises tri-iron tetroxide and silica.
Further, in described step 106, the feeding of described power air is finished by air feed system.
Further, in described step 106, in described separator, replenish the described dense media of interpolation according to the concentration of dense media described in the described separator.Because cleaned coal and spoil all will be taken away a spot of dense media in assorting room, add a spot of medium so need in assorting room, replenish, satisfy the needs of sorting, guarantee the quality of sorting.
Product in the described air dense medium dry coal preparation technical process comprises major product and byproduct, and described major product is described cleaned coal, and described byproduct comprises described smalls, described fine coal and described spoil.
Adopt the way of twice fragmentation, twice screening can improve the quality of coal separation, can satisfy effective sorting of the mineral of 300~1mm particle size fraction.Simultaneously, adopt air dense medium method sorting also to solve the water-deficient area coal separation and be difficult to the problem of carrying out, can finish effective sorting of low rank coal (as brown coal, jet coal) well, improve its ature of coal than the highland, the conserve water resource, saved complicated numerous and complicated slurry circulating system in the wet coal preparation, avoided the black water pollution, equipment is simple, power consumption is low, and is energy-conservation; The construction investment cost saves 1/5~1/3 than wet coal preparation.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, be the FB(flow block) and the process chart of one embodiment of the invention, wherein Fig. 2 shows the FB(flow block) of this embodiment, and Fig. 3 shows the process chart of this embodiment.
As shown in Figure 2, the air dense medium dry coal preparation technological process that provides of present embodiment comprises:
Step 201, broken in advance and screening (being the described first time of broken and screening for the first time), the raw coal that pit mining comes out at first carries out fragmentation in advance, granularity is carried out fragmentation greater than the especially big block of raw coal of 300mm after, carry out prescreening, the granularity of prescreening is 300~50mm;
Step 202, with the lump coal greater than upper limit 300mm after the prescreening is oversize, the property picking is carried out the fragmentation second time after removing foreign material more on inspection, screenings with prescreening carries out preliminary screening (i.e. screening for the second time) then, the granularity of preliminary screening is 13-1.0mm, and screenings is directly as the smalls production marketing;
Step 203 is carried out preliminarily dried to material, to slough the moisture on material surface;
Step 204 in material input air dense media dry method cull eliminator, and adds dense media;
Step 205 is an air dense medium dry method cull eliminator air feed by air feed system, and the power air is provided;
Step 206 is carried out the air dense medium sorting in the air dense medium separator, material separates according to density, obtains light thing (promptly floating thing) and weight (being hypostasis), and they are discharged from different places respectively;
Step 207, to described light thing and weight, handle through de-mediated respectively, isolate cleaned coal in the thing on the lenient side, isolate spoil from heavy product, as product storage, sale, obtain qualified dense media and rare medium simultaneously respectively, and will mix through the residual thing that described de-mediated is handled and isolated behind described cleaned coal and the described spoil, obtain mixture;
Step 208, qualified dense media is through shunting, and a part directly recycles, and another part and rare medium add in the described mixture together;
Step 209, the mixture to behind adding another part dense media and the rare medium purifies recycling, obtains containing the concentrate and tailings of dense media, and concentrate is fed back in the described air dense medium dry method cull eliminator, and mine tailing obtains fine coal through environmental protection treatment;
Step 210 is carried out udst separation to the air of discharging from separator, obtain dust and free of contamination air, dust is added carry out environmental protection treatment in the described mine tailing, and free of contamination air directly enters in the atmosphere.
In the above-mentioned steps, because various products can be taken away a small amount of dense media, so need in assorting room, add a spot of dense media.
Fig. 3 shows the process chart that carries out coal separation according to air dense medium dry coal preparation technological process shown in Figure 2.
The coal separation flow process of air dense medium dry coal preparation technology as shown in Figure 3 can adopt dry method successfully spoil to be separated from coal cinder, improves the quality of coal separation, and power consumption simultaneously is few, conserve water resource, protection environment.
What when implementing technology of the present invention, at first to carry out based on employed feedstock property, the product that needs to produce quality, the conditions such as scale of production.After these primary conditions are determined, need carry out meticulous design, adopt this air dense medium dry coal preparation technology, make each link of the concrete technological process that to adopt, calculate, select correspondingly equipment, facility through detailed, accurate, it is individual professional well-designed to be equipped with water, warm, electricity, mechanism, civil engineering etc., through professional construction, form a whole set of complete production line, just can carry out actual production.
By air dense medium dry coal preparation technology provided by the invention, can well finish effective sorting of the coal (as brown coal, jet coal) of low metamorphic grade, improve its ature of coal than the highland; Sorting is water not, can solve the sorting problem of water-deficient area coal well, the conserve water resource; System is simple, has saved complicated numerous and complicated slurry circulating system in the wet coal preparation, has avoided the black water pollution simultaneously, and the table of equipment number is few, power consumption is low, energy-conservation; By using different dense media, the wide region that can reach separating density is regulated, thereby the realization high density is discharged pure cash, the effect of low-density sorting quality fine coal; Construction investment saves 1/5 to 1/3 with production cost than present wet split technology with scale.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an air dense medium dry coal preparation technology is characterized in that, isolates spoil from raw coal, makes cleaned coal with power air and dense media, may further comprise the steps:
Step 102 is carried out the broken and screening for the first time first time with described raw coal, and oversize is carried out picking, sorts out foreign material wherein;
Step 104 is carried out the fragmentation second time with the described oversize of sorting out foreign material, carries out the screening second time together with the screenings that the described first time, screening obtained then, and stores as smalls sieving the screenings that obtains for the second time;
Step 106 will be added described dense media and feed described power air through in the oversize input separator that the described second time, screening obtained in described separator, carry out dense medium separation, obtains floating thing and hypostasis;
Step 108, described floating thing and described hypostasis are carried out the processing of de-mediated matter respectively, from described floating thing, isolate described cleaned coal, isolate described spoil from described hypostasis, obtain qualified dense media and rare medium simultaneously, the residual thing that will isolate then behind described cleaned coal and the described spoil mixes, obtain mixture, described qualified medium is through shunting, and a part is fed back in the described separator, and remainder and described rare medium add in the described mixture;
Step 110, the described mixture that adds described qualified dense media and rare medium is purified recycling, obtain containing the concentrate and tailings of described dense media, concentrate is fed back in the described separator, mine tailing obtains fine coal through environmental protection treatment, and described concentrate is fed back in the described separator;
Step 112 is carried out dedusting, purification with the described power air of discharging in the described separator, obtains dust and free of contamination air, and described dust added obtains described fine coal in the described mine tailing after environmental protection treatment, and described free of contamination air enters in the atmosphere.
2. air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
In described step 102, the described fragmentation first time is that raw coal is crushed to the lump coal of granularity less than 300mm, the described screening first time, be to sieve through the sieve of the lump coal after the described fragmentation first time with aperture 50mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 50~300mm, screenings is the broken coal of granularity less than 50mm;
In described step 104, the described fragmentation second time is to put together sieving screenings that obtains and the described oversize of sorting out foreign material the described first time, carry out being crushed to for the second time the lump coal of granularity less than 13mm, the described screening second time, be to sieve through the sieve of the lump coal after the described fragmentation second time with aperture 1mm, obtain the lump coal that oversize is granularity 1~13mm, screenings is the described smalls of granularity less than 1mm.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described air dense medium dry coal preparation technologies, it is characterized in that, between step 104 and step 106, also comprise step 105, to carry out preliminarily dried through the described oversize after the described screening second time, make its humidity satisfy the requirement of sorting, the smalls that produces in described preliminarily dried process stores as product.
4. air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that described dense media comprises tri-iron tetroxide and silica.
5. air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that in described step 106, the feeding of described power air is finished by air feed system.
6. air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in described step 106, replenishes the described dense media of interpolation according to the concentration of dense media described in the described separator in described separator.
7. air dense medium dry coal preparation technology according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, product in the described air dense medium dry coal preparation technical process comprises major product and byproduct, and described major product is described cleaned coal, and described byproduct comprises described smalls, described fine coal and described spoil.
CN2011101339090A 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Air and heavy medium dry coal preparation process Pending CN102211087A (en)

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CN102416386A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-18 山东博润工业技术有限公司 Process and system for sorting coal by discharging coal gangue through dry method
CN102627977A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for expanding coking coal resources
CN103341398A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 王成江 Coal separation method in which lump coal and fine coal dense media share same recovery system
CN103433121A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 Dense-medium and low-density separation process
CN103785529A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-14 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 Washing equipment for coal with much ash, mud and gangue
CN104148164A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-19 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for coal washing by means of carbon dioxide
CN104212470A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-17 中国矿业大学(北京) Dry-method preconcentration waste rack discharge-dry distillation process by dry method for oil shale
CN105080702A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-25 中国矿业大学 Efficient coal derived pyrite dry-method enrichment process and system
CN105170465A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 Gravity concentration method
CN105537120A (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-05-04 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 System and method for treating low-rank coal
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CN109317289A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-12 王光领 Dry sand medium preparation process is used on air dry sand Recognition Applied in Coal Preparation System
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CN114653467A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-24 山西天地王坡煤业有限公司 Medium adding method and device in heavy medium sorting process
CN115090533A (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-09-23 唐山神州机械集团有限公司 Mobile skid-mounted intelligent dry coal dressing process and system

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CN102416386B (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-09-18 山东博润工业技术股份有限公司 Process and system for sorting coal by discharging coal gangue through dry method
CN102416386A (en) * 2011-10-27 2012-04-18 山东博润工业技术有限公司 Process and system for sorting coal by discharging coal gangue through dry method
CN102627977A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-08-08 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for expanding coking coal resources
CN103341398B (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-10-29 王成江 Coal separation method in which lump coal and fine coal dense media share same recovery system
CN103341398A (en) * 2013-06-18 2013-10-09 王成江 Coal separation method in which lump coal and fine coal dense media share same recovery system
CN103433121A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 永城煤电控股集团有限公司 Dense-medium and low-density separation process
CN103785529A (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-05-14 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 Washing equipment for coal with much ash, mud and gangue
CN105944823A (en) * 2014-03-10 2016-09-21 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 Equipment for washing high-ash, high-mud and high-gangue stone coal
CN105750075A (en) * 2014-03-10 2016-07-13 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 Device for washing separation of high-ash, high-clay and high-gangue coal
CN105750076A (en) * 2014-03-10 2016-07-13 衢州市易凡设计有限公司 Washing separation device for high-ash, high-clay and high-gangue coal
CN104148164A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-19 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for coal washing by means of carbon dioxide
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Application publication date: 20111012