A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting greenhouse booth intelligent control device technical field, specifically a kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus.
Background technology
Northwest China's day and night temperature is large, and height above sea level difference is large, economic level falls behind.To come into force rate to improve agricultural, local farmers has built a large amount of cob wall upright post type day-light greenhouse.Compare the large basin in metal framework structure greenhouse, although this simple greenhouse needs manual operation, build cost lower, as long as drop into a small amount of building materials just can build a booth within a couple of days.But this kind of booth automaticity is low, and routine operation all needs hand-guided, wastes time and energy.In time running into burst disaster, have no idea by automatically controlling or long-range timely startup disaster prevention facility.In addition, traditional upright post type day-light greenhouse is owing to relying on manual operation, and degree of accuracy is low, if peasant household's false judgment temperature, intensity of illumination the lighter can cause the underproduction, heavy then No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, has solved existing cob wall upright post type day-light greenhouse automaticity low, the problem of labor intensive.
The technical scheme of the utility model technical solution problem is: a kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.
External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.
Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor
Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.
Active sensor comprises time controller.
Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.
Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.
A.C. contactor output terminal is connected with well heater.
Control box is divided to be provided with expansion interface.
Divide control box by upper overhead control case scheduling controlling, overhead control case controls a point control box by single-way switch signal, and overhead control case controls at least 1 point of control box; Overhead control case signal output part leads to each point of control box signal input part; Overhead control case signal input part is connected with control signal input equipment.
485 bidirectional buses are provided with between overhead control case signal output part and point control box signal input part.
Control signal input equipment comprises illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, SMS controller, time controller.
Illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, be provided with multiple signals converter between SMS controller and overhead control case, multiple signals converter is used for that input simulating signal is converted to corresponding switching signal and exports.Overhead control case is provided with expansion interface.
Of the present utility modelly effectively to be: this composite control apparatus can well have existing cob wall upright post type day-light greenhouse to combine, effectively make use of existing cob wall upright post type day-light greenhouse, and by all kinds of checkout equipment classified packets, for the requisite cluster tool of each booth under the control of point control box, be integrated into the control of overhead control case for overall situation environment monitoring equipment under, the collective indirectly driving sub-control case to tackle under overall situation variable by overhead control case controls, divide control box specifically can control voluntarily for the subenvironment variable of oneself simultaneously.Size combines the automatic controlling level that effectively improve existing cob wall upright post type day-light greenhouse, and has saved resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model electrical block diagram.
Fig. 3 is that in the utility model Fig. 2, A marks partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is that in the utility model Fig. 2, B marks partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 5 is that in the utility model Fig. 2, C marks partial enlarged drawing.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the nearest step explanation of the utility model.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor, time controller.Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.A.C. contactor output terminal is connected with well heater.Control box is divided to be provided with expansion interface.
Divide control box by upper overhead control case scheduling controlling, overhead control case controls a point control box by single-way switch signal, and overhead control case controls at least 1 point of control box; Overhead control case signal output part leads to each point of control box signal input part; Overhead control case signal input part is connected with control signal input equipment.485 bidirectional buses are provided with between overhead control case signal output part and point control box signal input part.Control signal input equipment comprises illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, SMS controller, time controller.Illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, be provided with multiple signals converter between SMS controller and overhead control case, multiple signals converter is used for that input simulating signal is converted to corresponding switching signal and exports.Overhead control case is provided with expansion interface.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor, time controller.Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.A.C. contactor output terminal is connected with well heater.Control box is divided to be provided with expansion interface.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor, time controller.Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.A.C. contactor output terminal is connected with well heater.
Divide control box by upper overhead control case scheduling controlling, overhead control case controls a point control box by single-way switch signal, and overhead control case controls at least 1 point of control box; Overhead control case signal output part leads to each point of control box signal input part; Overhead control case signal input part is connected with control signal input equipment.485 bidirectional buses are provided with between overhead control case signal output part and point control box signal input part.Control signal input equipment comprises illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, SMS controller, time controller.Illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, be provided with multiple signals converter between SMS controller and overhead control case, multiple signals converter is used for that input simulating signal is converted to corresponding switching signal and exports.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor, time controller.Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.
Divide control box by upper overhead control case scheduling controlling, overhead control case controls a point control box by single-way switch signal, and overhead control case controls at least 1 point of control box; Overhead control case signal output part leads to each point of control box signal input part; Overhead control case signal input part is connected with control signal input equipment.485 bidirectional buses are provided with between overhead control case signal output part and point control box signal input part.Control signal input equipment comprises illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, SMS controller, time controller.Illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, be provided with multiple signals converter between SMS controller and overhead control case, multiple signals converter is used for that input simulating signal is converted to corresponding switching signal and exports.Overhead control case is provided with expansion interface.
Embodiment 5.
A kind of planting greenhouse composite control apparatus, comprise external signal generation equipment, point control box, output signal conversion equipment, external unit, the output terminal of external signal generation equipment is connected with a point control box input end, divide the output terminal of control box to be connected with output signal conversion equipment or a part of external unit, another part external unit is connected with output signal conversion equipment.External signal generation equipment is divided into active sensor, passive sensor, manual ringing output unit; External unit comprises ceiling pilot lamp, heat-preservation cotton by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp, ceiling pilot lamp is connected with a point control box output terminal, and heat-preservation cotton is connected by shutter, air port canopy film shutter, confession water controlling equipment, agriculture light compensating lamp and output signal conversion equipment.Active sensor comprises environmental monitoring class sensor, time controller.Environmental monitoring class sensor comprises position transducer, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, soil sensor.Passive sensor comprises roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor.Output signal conversion equipment is A.C. contactor.A.C. contactor output terminal is connected with well heater.Control box is divided to be provided with expansion interface.
Divide control box by upper overhead control case scheduling controlling, overhead control case controls a point control box by single-way switch signal, and overhead control case controls at least 1 point of control box; Overhead control case signal output part leads to each point of control box signal input part; Overhead control case signal input part is connected with control signal input equipment.Control signal input equipment comprises illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, SMS controller, time controller.Illuminance sensor, air velocity transducer, sleet sensor, be provided with multiple signals converter between SMS controller and overhead control case, multiple signals converter is used for that input simulating signal is converted to corresponding switching signal and exports.
In above embodiment, all kinds of electronic component design parameter is as follows.
Position passes sensor:
De Lixi LJA12M-5N1/NPN type is specifically selected often to open inductance approach switch M1224V direct current three line, responsive to metal object, detect stroke 4MM;
Whether truly upper limit or lower limit is arrived for detecting shutter;
Continuing operation when can prevent shutter from arriving lower limit causes roller shutter cotton-wadded quilt to rewind;
Continue operation when also can prevent shutter from arriving upper limit to cause roller shutter cotton-wadded quilt to fall from ceiling causing heavy losses.
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor:
For electronic type temperature-sensitive and wet sensitive, specifically select ZGCJ-Intelligent humiture controller CJ-302-D;
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor one, for detecting aerial temperature and humidity in canopy;
Adopt integrated temperature and humidity controller, be convenient to the warm and humid angle value that user's sets itself needs to regulate.
Soil sensor:
For precision resister electric bridge sensor, specifically 24V direct current supply 0-2V output type resistance bridge formula soil moisture sensor.For detecting soil moisture content.
Manual external control box:
Be made up of Self-resetting push button control switch, specifically the western la4s-3h self-resetting button switch of moral power.For hand lifting/lowering roller shutter operation under manual mode.
Roller shutter lifting position limitation protection sensor:
For mechanical type limit switch, the western JLXK1 lead limit switch of concrete moral power.For prevent upper-lower position sensor 6 damage rear PLC cannot receive shutter actual position signal time, shutter continues the loss that causes of overrun.
Ceiling pilot lamp:
For LED tri coloured lantern, be specially NABBO how nation brand NPT5-T-DLED multiple field tower lamp warning light;
Flash mode with light when changing for roller shutter action or system state to work;
Visual pattern prompting staff now system running state, blinking red lamp represents that roller shutter rises or alarm condition, and amber light flicker represents that roller shutter declines, and green light flicker represents that roller shutter is closed completely, and during night in winter, user can very intuitively know booth current state.
A.C. contactor:
Being the western CJX2-1210 A.C. contactor of moral power, producing adhesive action for receiving PLC output signal.Control the on/offs such as each middle load rolling screen electromechanical motivation in primary circuit, pump motor, blower fan, solenoid valve, light compensating lamp.
Heat-preservation cotton is by shutter:
For 380V three-phase 2.1KW asynchronous ac motor, to be open and close booth for scrolling heat-preservation cotton.
Air port canopy film shutter:
For 24V direct current 60W motor.Air port is opened and closed for scrolling air port canopy film.
Agricultural light compensating lamp:
Specifically 90w30*3WLED plant growing light supplement lamp, for promoting photosynthesis of plant, promotes crop yield.
Well heater:
For promoting temperature of shed under extreme weather conditions in winter.
Time controller is:
The time relay, the specifically guide tracked NKG-2 time controller of GONABB brand A15;
For generation of a time reference signal, so that PLC distinguishes daytime and night status;
Facilitate user to open and close the time of roller shutter daytime in winter from Row sum-equal matrix, or provide a time reference signal to master control PLC, so that PLC distinguishes the type of action of Different periods under Summer and winter pattern.
Illuminance sensor:
For HSTL-GZD0-200000LUX outdoor type illuminance transducer DC24V4-20MA, for obtaining atmosphere light illumination parameter, in conjunction with local actual lighting requirements, be supplied to master control PLC illuminance intensity limit value, so that controlled light degree bus signals, sub-control system is allowed to determine whether open and close roller shutter.
Air velocity transducer:
For SY-FS2 hall sensing formula air velocity transducer DC24V4-20MA exports, for obtaining air wind speed parameter, being supplied to master control PLC wind speed intensity limit value, so that controlled wind speed warning bus signals, allowing sub-control system enter or exit wind speed alarm condition.
Sleet sensor:
For SY-YX1 electrical heating type resistance bridge sleet sensor, for obtaining air sleet state, being supplied to master control PLC sleet status signal, to control sleet status bus signal, allowing sub-control system determine whether open and close roller shutter.
Messaging controller:
For Great Wall brand CTK3240 note remote controllers, for receiving the mobile phone short message instructions from managerial personnel, to remove the order such as alarm condition or this pressure illuminance upper limit;
Send the mobile phone that master control internal state information arrives managerial personnel, so that managerial personnel can grasp master control state in time, the power-off as whether, alarm condition etc.