CN207731177U - A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207731177U
CN207731177U CN201721110338.8U CN201721110338U CN207731177U CN 207731177 U CN207731177 U CN 207731177U CN 201721110338 U CN201721110338 U CN 201721110338U CN 207731177 U CN207731177 U CN 207731177U
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China
Prior art keywords
logic control
control element
sensor
heliogreenhouse
vegetables
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CN201721110338.8U
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韩程鹏
王兴国
郑吉鹏
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Zhangyehua chenzhinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Zhangye Zhongzhi Zhongchuang Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus, including logic control element, sensor, external equipment;Logic control element is PLC devices, sensor is connected for acquiring external information its signal output end with logic control element, logic control element is connected with peripheral equipment control end, the working condition of external equipment is based on the data that sensor acquires, sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the signal output end of soil moisture sensor is connected with logic control element respectively, external equipment includes solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater, solenoid valve, water pump, the control terminal of electric heater is connected with logic control element respectively, logic control element is equipped with information interaction device.

Description

A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to Internet of Things greenhouse can only control system and hardware device technical field, it is specifically a kind of Fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus.
Background technology
To promote the Northwest's land utilization ratio, further get rich for increasing peasant income, country's guiding support is built existing extensively For industrialized agriculture heliogreenhouse, main Types are cob wall column heliogreenhouses.Though it is relatively low that this simple greenhouse builds cost, only Completion can be built within a couple of days by putting into a small amount of building materials.But such greenhouse the degree of automation is low, routine operation is required for hand Industry control system, it is time-consuming and laborious.When encountering burst natural calamity, have no idea by automatically controlling or remotely starting in time calamity Evil preventive device.In addition to this, manual control is extensive inaccurate, and fruit trees and vegetables disease is multiple, under low output, deficiency in economic performance. There are one critical defects for existing greenhouse simultaneously, that is, pour temperature loss, water pump is supplied to the pouring in greenhouse in winter It is too low with coolant-temperature gage, it can be reduced when pouring and ask indoor temperature, this can cause ordinary temperature fluctuation, can also under special circumstances The problems such as causing thermally sensitive flowering phase of crop to postpone.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is poor to have solved existing greenhouse automation Chengdu, the winter Season pours the problem of high temperature being caused to fluctuate.
The utility model solve technical problem technical solution be:A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus, including Logic control element, sensor, external equipment;Logic control element is PLC devices, and for acquiring external information, it believes sensor Number output end is connected with logic control element, and logic control element is connected with peripheral equipment control end, the work shape of external equipment For state based on the data that sensor acquires, sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, temperature and humidity sensing Device, soil moisture sensor signal output end be connected respectively with logic control element, external equipment include solenoid valve, water pump, Electric heater, solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater control terminal be connected respectively with logic control element, logic control element be equipped with letter Cease interactive device.
Electric heater is divided into environment temperature electric heater and water pipe line heater, and environment temperature electric heater is adjusted for controlling Ask indoor air temperature, water pipe line heater is for heating water for irrigation.
Relay is equipped between solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater and logic control element.
Transmitter is equipped between Temperature Humidity Sensor and logic control element.
Sensor includes position sensor, and the signal output end of position sensor is connected with logic control element;Outside is set It is standby to include roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor, roller shutter motor, the control terminal of wound membrane motor and logic control element.
A.C. contactor, the signal of A.C. contactor are equipped between roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor logic control element Input terminal is connected with travel switch.
Logic control element is connected with integrated protector for electric motor.
Logic control element is connected with external switch, and external switch includes mode switch, emergency stop switch, and mode switch is used for The operating mode of logic control element is adjusted, emergency stop switch for closing system in emergency situations.
Logic control element is connected with network communication module, I/O interactive interfaces.
Independent logic control element is connected by network transmission module with Master Control Unit, and Master Control Unit is connected with network Communication module, data upload module, I/O interactive interfaces;Data upload module is used for the data of independent logic control element Summarize to cloud database.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor can monitor greenhouse constantly Interior temperature and humidity, according to monitoring dynamic, operating personnel or system can be adjusted by controlling solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater Humidity in greenhouse and temperature, to ensure the fast-growth of crop.
Environment temperature electric heater is used to adjust the temperature in greenhouse, and water pipe line heater is for controlling irrigation water water Temperature, temperature of shed fluctuates caused by preventing winter irrigation water to be subcooled.
Position sensor is for assisting roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor, when roller shutter motor run roller shutter or wound membrane electricity When motivation drags canopy film, to before limit travel will trigger position sensor, and then prevent roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor Rotation is excessive.
Mode switch is used to adjust the operating mode of logic control element, and emergency stop switch for closing system in emergency situations System.
The composite control apparatus is easy for installation in terms of comprehensive, practical function, is effectively utilized existing cob wall upright post type day Light greenhouse structure, and by all kinds of detection device classified packets, dividing under control system for the cluster tool in each greenhouse, needle Global overall situation monitoring device is integrated under general control system, by general control system and the Internet of Things for dividing control system, Collective's control under the overall situation overall situation is realized, while point control system can voluntarily be controlled for the subenvironment of oneself.Total score Control mode combines the intelligent automation controlling extent for effectively increasing existing cob wall upright post type heliogreenhouse, and has saved money Source.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model electrical block diagram.
Fig. 3 is that A marks partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that B marks partial enlarged view in the utility model Fig. 2..
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment.
A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus, including logic control element, sensor, external equipment;Logic control Unit processed is PLC devices, and sensor is connected for acquiring external information its signal output end with logic control element, logic control Unit is connected with peripheral equipment control end, and the working condition of external equipment is based on the data that sensor acquires, sensor packet Containing Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor signal output end respectively with patrol Volume control unit is connected, and external equipment includes solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater, solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater control terminal difference It is connected with logic control element, logic control element is equipped with information interaction device.Electric heater be divided into environment temperature electric heater with And water pipe line heater, environment temperature electric heater ask that indoor air temperature, water pipe line heater are used for for controlling adjustment Heat water for irrigation.Relay is equipped between solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater and logic control element.
Transmitter is equipped between Temperature Humidity Sensor and logic control element.Sensor includes position sensor, and position passes The signal output end of sensor is connected with logic control element;External equipment includes roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor, and roller shutter is electronic Machine, the control terminal of wound membrane motor and logic control element.It is equipped between roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor logic control element The signal input part of A.C. contactor, A.C. contactor is connected with travel switch.Logic control element is connected with general motor Protector.Logic control element is connected with external switch, and external switch includes mode switch, emergency stop switch, and mode switch is used for The operating mode of logic control element is adjusted, emergency stop switch for closing system in emergency situations.Logic control element connects There are network communication module, I/O interactive interfaces.Independent logic control element is connected by network transmission module with Master Control Unit It connects, Master Control Unit is connected with network communication module, data upload module, I/O interactive interfaces;Data upload module is used for will be independent Logic control element data summarization to cloud database.
Wherein
Position passes sensor:It is specific to select the normally opened inductance approach switch M12 24V of the western LJA12M-5N1/NPN types of moral power Three line of direct current, it is sensitive to metal object, stroke 4MM is detected, for detecting whether shutter reaches upper limit or lower limit;It can be with Being continued to run with when preventing shutter from reaching lower limit causes roller shutter cotton-wadded quilt to rewind;Be also possible to prevent shutter reach upper limit when after Reforwarding row causes roller shutter cotton-wadded quilt from top of greenhouse to fall to cause heavy losses.
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor:For electronic type temperature-sensitive and wet sensitive, specific select builds benevolence section brand RS-WS-I20-2-6 Temperature Humidity Sensors, temperature sensor and humidity sensor one, it is warm and humid for detecting air in greenhouse Degree.
Soil sensor:For precision resister electric bridge sensor, specifically 24V direct current supplys 0-2V output types resistance electricity Bridge-type soil moisture sensor.For detecting soil moisture content.
Roller shutter lifts limit switch:For mechanical limit switch, the specifically western LXJM1-810 lead limit switches of moral power. When can not receive roller shutter seat in the plane confidence for intelligent controller after preventing upper and lower position sensor 6 from damaging, shutter continues to surpass Loss caused by limit operation.
Integrated protector for electric motor:The specifically western JD-5B 1-80A integrated protector for electric motor of moral power is used for motor mistake Alarm fault signal is sent out when load, phase shortage, to avoid motor damages.
Communication antenna:2.4GHz indoor and outdoor general antennas.WIFI, ZIGBEE are special.
A.C. contactor:It is the western CJX2-1210 A.C. contactors of moral power, is generated for receiving intelligent controller output signal Adhesive action.Control the power supplys such as each middle load rolling screen electromechanical motivation in primary circuit, pump motor, wind turbine, solenoid valve, light compensating lamp Break-make.
Rolling screen electromechanical motivation:For 380V three-phase 2.1KW asynchronous ac motors, it to be used for scrolling heat-preservation cotton quilt.
Wound membrane electric motor:For 24V direct current 60W motor, it to be used for scrolling air port canopy film up and down.
Environment temperature electric heater:ZIGBEE Internet of Things modules:DTK DRF2617C pattern blocks, interface RS485, transmission range 1.6 kilometer.
Water pipe line heater:For resistive heater.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus, including logic control element, sensor, external equipment;The logic Control unit is PLC devices, and the sensor is connected for acquiring external information its signal output end with logic control element, institute It states logic control element with peripheral equipment control end to be connected, the working condition of the external equipment is with the data that sensor acquires Basis, it is characterised in that:The sensor includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil moisture sensor, the Temperature Humidity Sensor, soil The signal output end of earth moisture transducer is connected with logic control element respectively, and the external equipment includes solenoid valve, water pump, electricity Hot device, the solenoid valve, water pump, electric heater control terminal be connected respectively with logic control element, on the logic control element Equipped with information interaction device.
2. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric heater point For environment temperature electric heater and water pipe line heater, the environment temperature electric heater asks Interior Space temperature for controlling adjustment Degree, the water pipe line heater is for heating water for irrigation.
3. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The solenoid valve, Relay is equipped between water pump, electric heater and logic control element.
4. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The humiture passes Transmitter is equipped between sensor and logic control element.
5. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The sensor packet Containing position sensor, the signal output end of the position sensor is connected with logic control element;The external equipment includes volume Curtain motor, wound membrane motor, the roller shutter motor, wound membrane motor control terminal and logic control element.
6. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The roller shutter is electronic A.C. contactor is equipped between machine, wound membrane motor logic control element, the signal input part of the A.C. contactor is connected with Travel switch.
7. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The logic control Unit is connected with integrated protector for electric motor.
8. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The logic control Unit is connected with external switch, and the external switch includes mode switch, emergency stop switch, and the mode switch is for adjusting logic The operating mode of control unit, the emergency stop switch for closing system in emergency situations.
9. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:The logic Control unit is connected with network communication module, I/O interactive interfaces.
10. a kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:It is independent described Logic control element is connected by network transmission module with Master Control Unit, the Master Control Unit be connected with network communication module, Data upload module, I/O interactive interfaces;The data upload module is used for the data summarization of independent logic control element extremely Cloud database.
CN201721110338.8U 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus Active CN207731177U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721110338.8U CN207731177U (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721110338.8U CN207731177U (en) 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 A kind of fruits and vegetables heliogreenhouse composite control apparatus

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207731177U true CN207731177U (en) 2018-08-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874571A (en) * 2019-03-31 2019-06-14 深州市中悦果蔬有限公司 The method that honey peach mistake grows dedicated greenhouse and honey peach wrong season growth season

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109874571A (en) * 2019-03-31 2019-06-14 深州市中悦果蔬有限公司 The method that honey peach mistake grows dedicated greenhouse and honey peach wrong season growth season

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Effective date of registration: 20211222

Address after: 734000 one kilometer away from zhanghuo highway, Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province (in the courtyard of team 145)

Patentee after: Zhangyehua chenzhinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 734500 entrepreneurship Incubation Park B-2, ecological industrial park, Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Patentee before: ZHANGYE ZHONGZHI ZHONGCHUANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right