CN205103262U - Optics micro -fluidic chip who has dilution trap based on magnetic particle - Google Patents
Optics micro -fluidic chip who has dilution trap based on magnetic particle Download PDFInfo
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- CN205103262U CN205103262U CN201520606054.2U CN201520606054U CN205103262U CN 205103262 U CN205103262 U CN 205103262U CN 201520606054 U CN201520606054 U CN 201520606054U CN 205103262 U CN205103262 U CN 205103262U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optics micro -fluidic chip who has dilution trap based on magnetic particle, include: lower floor's base plate and upper strata apron, formed at lower floor's base plate upper surface, loading slot between upper strata apron lower surface or lower floor's base plate and the upper strata apron, the reaction channel, the reaction tank, thin passageway reacts, reaction exhaust hole, the index slot, mark the passageway, mark the pond, mark thin passageway and mark the exhaust hole, wherein, the loading slot communicates in the reaction tank through the reaction channel by hydrophilic processing, the reaction tank communicates in reaction exhaust hole through reacting thin passageway, the index slot communicates in maring the pond through the demarcation passageway by hydrophilic processing, it communicates in maring the exhaust hole through maring thin passageway to mark the pond, and just put the opening that corresponds with loading slot, reaction exhaust hole, index slot and demarcation exhaust hole site respectively formed at the upper strata apron, this optics micro -fluidic chip still includes the dilution trap, and this dilution trap passes through one -way passage and communicates in the loading slot.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biology sensor detection technique field, is a kind of optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles adopting microflow control technique, immunological technique and nanomagnetic particle technology.
Background technology
Real-time test (point-of-caretesting, POCT) development experience of product adopts the first generation qualitative detection of examination bar test paper, adopt the second generation sxemiquantitative that colour table card colorimetric or sxemiquantitative instrument are read, adopt the full quantitative system of the manual third generation, and adopt the intelligentized forth generation technology platform of automated informationization.Micro-fluidic (microfluidics) chip is the microchip that can complete biochemical analyzing equipment, can realize original testing instruments microminiaturized, make portable instrument, for POCT.
Microflow control technique is a kind of system science technology of carrying out manipulating for indivisible fluid, is an important information acquisition and processing platform of modern biotechnology science, for life area research provides technical support and operating platform.Micro-fluidic integrated chip not only can realize automation mechanized operation, the examination and analysb of many chemistry and the experiment of some traditional biological, and greatly can reduce sample, reagent and the consumption of time, greatly improve the flux of experiment, reduce the generation of discarded object in experiment.The more important thing is, integrated microfluidic chip is not only carry out the integrated of microminiaturization to traditional chemistry or biological experiment simply, it provides a kind of brand-new theory and technology platform, some experiment being originally difficult to maybe can not complete under traditional chemistry and biology means can successfully be realized.Medical diagnosis on disease and drug research are along with the development of microfluidic chip technology, gradually develop into the functionalized biochips merging multiple experimental procedures such as biological specimen process purifying, reaction marking and detection, thus expand the application in the field such as medical diagnosis on disease and drug research.But because the opertaing device of a lot of integrated chip outside is too complicated, the attached connecting tube of chip, move the accessories such as liquid annex, the external pump housing, significantly improve the expense of chip, also make operation meticulous, the place be difficult to outside laboratory is applied.Therefore, need design preparation not need the integrated chip of additional accessory, the operation of facilitating chip, realizes convenient application, thus realizes micro-fluidic integrated chip commercialization and practical.
In conjunction with the immunoassay technology of Beads enrichment, can by the separation effect of magnetic bead, effectively capture the low concentration testing sample in testing sample, the detection mode such as combined with fluorescent or chemiluminescence, detection sensitivity is increased substantially, by the conversion in magnetic field, the motion of magnetic particle adds the speed of catching determinand, and detection speed also can significantly improve.But, due to unconjugated waste liquids in step place to go such as needs washings, usually need to carry out again damping fluid or luminescence reagent etc., need multi-step to operate, thus add the complexity of detection, a step can not be realized and detect, limit and detect place and application; Therefore need in conjunction with to carry out in new detection method etc. design in microflow control technique and optimize, thus realize POCT easily and detect.
S.F.Yang, B.Z.Gao, H.Y.TsaiandC.BorFuh, Detectionofc-reactiveproteinbasedonamagneticimmunoassayb yusingfunctionalmagneticandfluorescentnanoparticlesinmic roplates, Analyst, 2014, 139, the integrated microfluidic chip of 5576-5581. latest report, magnetic particle fluorescence detection method is adopted to realize C reactive protein (C-reactiveprotein, CRP) highly sensitive detection (1 μ g/L ~ 10mg/L) (10pM ~ 0.1 μM), but need to adopt Micropump substep to add particle and various reaction reagent, in addition washing step is needed, a step can not be realized detect.
C reactive protein (C-reactiveprotein, CRP) is first and is considered to Acute reaction protein, content denier under normal circumstances, and when acute injury and infection, its blood concentration sharply raises.CRP is acute-phase response index the most frequently used clinically.General Neonatal CRP level is less than 2mg/L, is greater than this value namely relevant with the order of severity of bacteriological infection; Children and adult≤10mg/L; 10 ~ 99mg/L points out focal CRP to detect property or shallow infection, and >=100mg/L points out the severe infections such as septicemia or invasive infection.In the diagnosis of disease without specificity, but its concentration to rise be the sensitive indicator of the inflammation that causes of a variety of causes and tissue damage.After infection occurs, 4 ~ 6h starts to raise, and 24 ~ 48h peaks, peak value is 100 ~ 1000 times of normal value.After infection is eliminated, its content sharply declines, and can recover normal in one week.During virus infections, CRP does not increase (except some bad attacks cause the virus of tissue damage as adenovirus, herpesviral etc.).CRP is generally as a first-selected index of discriminating bacteria or virus infections clinically, for the diagnosis of autoimmunity and infectious diseases and monitoring, microbiotic observation of curative effect, auxiliary diagnosis neonatal period infectious diseases, monitoring change of illness state and postoperative infection etc.Hs-CRP (HighsensitivityC-reactiveprotein) and CRP are not two kinds of albumen, are in fact susceptibility according to assay method and name.Research shows, hs-CRP >=2.0mg/L is effective predictor that angiocardiopathy occurs Chinese.The same with angiocardiopathy, atherosclerotic also plays an important role in the morbidity of cerebrovascular disease, and Serum hs-CRP is not only the predictor of cerebrovas-cularaccident, is also one of index of prognosis and Estimating curative effect.The method of the common CRP of routine clinical mensuration detects and is linearly generally 3 ~ 200mg/L, and for want of higher sensitivity has been not enough to the danger of predicting cardiovascular event.In recent years in succession adopt the technology such as the immunoturbidimetry of latex intensified to substantially increase the sensitivity (detect and track be 0.005 ~ 0.10mg/L not etc.) of analysis, in low concentration CRP (as 0.15 ~ 10mg/L) measurement range, have very high accuracy.With these methods carry out measuring CRP be called high responsive (high-sensitivity) or hypersensitization (ultrasensitive) CRP.It is generally acknowledged, the median scope of China healthy population hs-CRP level is 0.58 ~ 1.13mg/L.Most research thinks that hs-CRP is at below 3mg/L, and coronary artery events is caused danger lower.US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and American Heart Association (AHA) advise, can carry out cardiovascular disease classification of risks: namely 3.0mg/L is highly dangerous according to hs-CRP level to patient.Current CRP detects the methods such as main employing ELISA, and detecting step is many; Adopt POCT method, mainly colloid gold test strip, inadequate in the accuracy of quantification context of detection.Therefore, in the urgent need to easy to detect, the POCT product that accuracy is high.
In order to the rapid sensitive realizing sample detects easily, realizing in process of the present utility model, applicant finds that above-mentioned prior art exists following technological deficiency:
(1) single step cannot be realized detect, need extra to add reagent step, need washing; This just cannot realize the application of POCT; Limit application place and scope.
(2) multistep detection reaction, adds error often walking in operation, and Micropump sample introduction controls the deviation that difference can cause testing result, and adds the complicacy of detection.
(3) micro-fluidic chip lacks Quality Control detecting step, and whether the inactivation for antibody does not judge, easily causes undetected.
Utility model content
(1) technical matters that will solve
The utility model is for quick, sensitive, the easy detection demand of low concentration material in the micro-examples such as blood sample, for solving the confinement problems of the convenient not of existing detection method and gold-marking test strip non-quantitation: when 1) detecting at present for the protein matter of CRP in blood sample and lower concentration thereof and cell etc., need many more manipulations, be unsuitable for Site Detection, bedside detection etc. fast; 2) multistep detection reaction, adds error often walking in operation, and Micropump sample introduction controls the deviation that difference can cause testing result, and adds the complicacy of detection; 3) quantification of gold-marking test strip detects not enough.Therefore, the utility model is in conjunction with microflow control technique and immune magnetic concentration and separation technology, and in conjunction with F-TIR optical detection, example enrichment district and detection zone provide a kind of optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles, comprising: underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer; Be formed at underlying substrate upper surface, cover plate of upper layer lower surface or the loading slot between underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer, reaction channel, reaction tank, the thin passage of reaction, reaction vent port, index slot, demarcation passage, demarcate pond, demarcate thin passage and demarcate vent port, wherein, loading slot is by being communicated in reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment, reaction tank is by reacting thin channel connection in reaction vent port, index slot passes through by the demarcation channel connection of hydrophilic treatment in demarcation pond, and demarcation pond is by demarcating thin channel connection in demarcating vent port; And be formed at cover plate of upper layer and respectively with loading slot, react vent port, index slot and demarcate opening corresponding to vent port position; Wherein, this optics micro-fluidic chip also comprises dilution trap, and this dilution trap is communicated in loading slot by half-duplex channel.
In such scheme, the bottom of described dilution trap is fixed with awl.
In such scheme, described half-duplex channel reduces to loading slot channel width gradually from dilution trap.
In such scheme, the cover plate of upper layer of this optics micro-fluidic chip is also formed with the opening corresponding with dilution trap position.
(3) beneficial effect
As can be seen from technique scheme, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that provides of the utility model, the magnetic microparticles immunity enrichment separating reaction of employing, effectively improves reaction velocity, simplifies experimental procedure, achieves single step and detects.
(2) the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that provides of the utility model, the template of employing impresses the modification technique of miniature figure, can improve the consistance of modification, decrease edge effect, make result precision higher; Can A, B chop mode be passed through, realize the fixing of two kinds of antibody easily, can be used to detect 2 kinds of antigenic substances in same sample.
(3) the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that provides of the utility model, structure is simple, adopts easy steps laboratory sample sample introduction, avoid the operation of the perfusion such as complex valves or sample feeding pipe sample introduction, half-duplex channel avoids back flow of sample, simplifies and detects, and improves detection efficiency.
(4) the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that provides of the utility model, adopts simple parallel calibration to detect, improves the validity of pattern detection, avoid undetected.
(5) the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that provides of the utility model, adopts simple parallel reference to detect, effectively gets rid of background noise, improve the accuracy of pattern detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model first embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model second embodiment.
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of half-duplex channel between dilution trap to loading slot in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 shows has the seal or the structural representation rising point sample reaction tank of receiving in the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap with the double action of enrichment trapping region and detection zone based on magnetic microparticles.
Fig. 6 shows the artwork with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap of preparation based on magnetic microparticles.
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D shows the schematic diagram of detection reaction principle.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that the utility model proposes, it comprises: underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer; Be formed at underlying substrate upper surface, cover plate of upper layer lower surface or the loading slot between underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer, reaction channel, reaction tank, the thin passage of reaction, reaction vent port, index slot, demarcation passage, demarcate pond, demarcate thin passage and demarcate vent port, wherein, loading slot is by being communicated in reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment, reaction tank is by reacting thin channel connection in reaction vent port, index slot passes through by the demarcation channel connection of hydrophilic treatment in demarcation pond, and demarcation pond is by demarcating thin channel connection in demarcating vent port; And this optics micro-fluidic chip also comprise be formed at cover plate of upper layer and respectively with loading slot, react vent port, index slot and demarcate opening corresponding to vent port position.
Wherein, underlying substrate is used for playing a supportive role, and adopt rectangle glass or transparent plastic, width is generally 1 ~ 3 centimetre, and length is generally 3 ~ 6 centimetres.
Cover plate of upper layer can adopt PDMS material or transparent plastic material (as PMMA etc.) preparation, and cover plate of upper layer size equals or is slightly less than underlying substrate size.Cover plate of upper layer can adopt MEMS to bear adhesive process when adopting PDMS material to prepare, and utilizes tapping and plugging machine form loading slot, reaction vent port, index slot to cover plate of upper layer boring and demarcate vent port and opening thereof; Cover plate of upper layer needs when adopting PMMA material to prepare to form loading slot, reaction vent port, index slot by laser boring or casting and demarcate vent port and opening thereof.
Cover plate of upper layer can adopt PDMS or transparent plastic material preparation; Respectively with loading slot, react vent port, index slot and demarcate opening corresponding to vent port position, be all on cover plate of upper layer punching formed.Underlying substrate adopts rectangle glass or transparent plastic; Loading slot, reaction channel, reaction tank, the thin passage of reaction, reaction vent port, index slot, demarcation passage, demarcate pond, demarcate thin passage and demarcate vent port, if be formed between underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer, then adopt micro-processing technology; Certainly, loading slot, reaction channel, reaction tank, the thin passage of reaction, reaction vent port, index slot, demarcation passage, demarcate pond, demarcate thin passage and demarcate vent port, also can be prepared in the upper surface of underlying substrate, or be prepared in the lower surface of cover plate of upper layer.The encapsulation of cover plate of upper layer and underlying substrate or bonding, according to different choice ionic bonding technique or the method for attaching of material.
Reaction channel and demarcation passage, all adopt hydrophilic design, cover layer of transparent hydrophilic membrane, be beneficial to liquid and flow fast through.Reaction vent port and demarcation vent port, its design is mainly in order to make liquid smooth flow arrive reaction tank or demarcate pond.The width of the thin passage of reaction between reaction tank and reaction vent port is narrower than the width of the reaction channel between reaction tank and loading slot, be its width 1/2 or narrower, its objective is and carry out reacting and detecting to make enough sample liquid be stranded in reaction tank.Equally, demarcate pond and demarcate the width demarcating thin passage between vent port and be narrower than the width demarcated and demarcate passage between pond and index slot, be its width 1/2 or narrower, its objective is and carry out reacting and detecting to make enough antigen liquid be stranded in demarcation pond.Reaction channel or demarcation channel width scope are between 50 ~ 2000 microns, and depth range is between 50 ~ 500 microns.
Reaction channel, it is used for supporting and impelling testing sample to flow, and arrive reaction tank, it can be prepared on underlying substrate, adopt the technique preparation feedback passages such as laser engraving, when underlying substrate preparation feedback passage, owing to forming drop at loading slot opening and logical reaction channel place, be more conducive to analyte sample fluid flowing; It also can be prepared in the downside of cover plate of upper layer, and when adopting PDMS as cover plate of upper layer, bear adhesive process by MEMS and prepare reaction channel at PDMS bottom, precision is high; It is also prepared through laser engraving technique by double faced adhesive tape, and by bonding by underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer involution, forming reactions passage, preparation is simple, but needs high-precision laser engraving technique.Concrete preparation technology can with reference to shown in Fig. 6, and its step comprises: 1, substrate; 2, layers of two-sided forms sample introduction, raceway groove, modification reaction district, reaction zone bottom; 3, hydrophilic glue-line forms hydrophilic raceway groove coating; 4, cover plate of upper layer modification reaction layer upper strata; 5, assembling forms chip.
Index slot, is fixed with awl bottom it, and this awl is in order to puncture the storage of the demarcation liquid containing the concentration known antigen liquid capsule of pre-placing; Demarcate liquid storage capsule, pre-placing in index slot, the antigen liquid containing concentration known.
Demarcate pond, for carrying out Quality Control demarcation to optics micro-fluidic chip; Adopt the demarcation liquid storage capsule pressing pre-placing in valve pressing index slot, this demarcation liquid storage capsule punctures by the awl bottom index slot, pressing under valve pressure, the antigen liquid in this demarcation liquid storage capsule demarcates pond along being flow to by the demarcation passage of hydrophilic treatment, carries out Quality Control demarcation to optics micro-fluidic chip.
Loading slot, for adding testing sample, testing sample is by being flowed to reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment; Loading slot opening is also called sample and drips hole, its bottom side is fixed with high-hydrophilic material and the saturating material of high filter, after testing sample such as droplet of blood is added on this region, filter through cellophane material, haemocyte resides in cellophane material, and serum then enters loading slot and edge is flowed to reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment.
Reaction tank, pre-fix antibody-magnetic particle, and bottom side is impressed or micro-nano point sample pre-fixes the specific recognition monoclonal antibody of pairing or resists more inside its top cover by seal; Antibody-nanomagnetic particle in determinand in testing sample and reaction tank carries out association reaction, and further under the effect in conversion magnetic field, antibody-magnetic particle moves up and down in reaction tank, add the contact of determinand in antibody-magnetic particle and sample, improve reaction bonded speed, greatly reduce the reaction time; Can also by inside unnecessary magnetic particle absorption to reaction tank top cover by converts magnetic field, the magnetic particle be combined with determinand is then fixed on reaction tank bottom side by matching antibody combination, and the concentration of determinand is directly proportional to the nanomagnetic particle density being finally fixed on reaction tank bottom side.Reaction tank can be circular or rectangle, and width dimensions scope is between 1 ~ 5 millimeter, and depth range is between 50 ~ 500 microns.The magnetic micro-nano particle of the preferred 200 ~ 5000nm of magnetic particle.
Modify inside reaction tank top cover: monoclonal antibody 1-magnetic particle is fixed on inside reaction tank top cover, and fixed by modes such as dropping, coatings, the dripping quantity of functionalized magnetic particles: 0.1 ~ 1 microlitre, the particle diameter optimized scope of magnetic particle is at 200nm ~ 2000nm; Preferably (50g/Lsucrose, 50g/LBSA, PBS), concentration is preferred: 10g/L for monoclonal antibody 1-magnetic particle suspension.
Reaction tank bottom side is modified: monoclonal antibody 2 is fixed on reaction tank bottom side, can fix, also printing fixing by micron seal by dripping painting mode; Micron seal prepares by MEMS technology the PDMS seal mated with reaction tank size, and prepare the cylindrical micrometre array of protrusion bottom seal, the cylindrical cross-section radius size scope of the protrusion cylindrical-array of micrometre array exists: 50 ~ 500 microns; Seal can be prepared as A seal, B seal or full seal (comprising A, B two parts); Adopt the combination of A seal, B seal, can be implemented in the antibody that two kinds of different materials are fixed in reaction tank bottom side, thus realize two-parameter detection.Seal soaks 10 ~ 30 seconds in monoclonal antibody 2 solution, then take out and be stamped in reaction tank bottom side, form the decorative layer of the circular array of monoclonal antibody, the decorative layer of array reduces the edge effect in reagent dry run, improve homogeneity, be more conducive to the optical detection of micro substance; Array antibody modification layer can carry out washing and closed step.The PBS buffer solution adopting 0.5g/LTween-20 once, carries out 1 hour Seal treatment with the PBS sealer of 10g/LBSAand100g/Lsucrose, then removes damping fluid, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
As shown in Figure 5, the array that seal printing is formed is the array that the antibody drop dots of rows of diameter 50 ~ 500 microns arranges; The quantity of array element is between 4 ~ 100; The detected image that the array be made up of multiple round dot is formed, one is the error effectively can getting rid of single dot chart picture; Two is the arrangements that can form multiple detection antibody, is beneficial to the detection of multiparameter in sample.
Further, the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that the utility model proposes also includes dilution trap, loading slot is communicated in by half-duplex channel, the bottom of dilution trap is fixed with awl, in order to puncture the damping fluid storage capsule of pre-placing, damping fluid in damping fluid storage capsule is used for when detecting high concentration testing sample, the concentration of dilution testing sample.When needs dilute testing sample, with pressing valve pressing damping fluid storage capsule, this damping fluid storage capsule punctures by the awl bottom dilution trap, and the damping fluid in this damping fluid storage capsule flows into loading slot by half-duplex channel, the testing sample in dilution loading slot; This half-duplex channel as shown in Figure 4, reduces to loading slot channel width gradually from dilution trap, for avoiding damping fluid to reflux, causes the concentration change of sample.For the optics micro-fluidic chip including dilution trap, its cover plate of upper layer is also formed with the opening corresponding with dilution trap position.
In addition, reaction tank is Ye Shi example enrichment district and detection zone simultaneously, without the need to extra washing step.The optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that the utility model proposes can have single or two identical reaction tanks arranged side by side, testing sample flows to two reaction tanks by the reaction channel through hydrophilic treatment simultaneously, two reaction tanks can detect 2 kinds of different materials, also reference cell can be used as by one of them reaction tank, as shown in Figure 3; Pre-fix monoclonal antibody 1-magnetic particle inside reaction tank top cover, and bottom side pre-fixes another kind of antigen-specific identification monoclonal antibody or resists more; Antibody-nanomagnetic particle in determinand in testing sample and reaction tank carries out association reaction, and further under the effect in conversion magnetic field, antibody-magnetic particle moves up and down in reaction tank, add the contact of test substance in antibody-magnetic particle and testing sample, improve reaction bonded speed, greatly reduce the reaction time.Can by inside unnecessary magnetic particle absorption to reaction tank top cover by converts magnetic field, the magnetic particle be combined with determinand is then fixed on reaction tank bottom side by two anti-binding effects, and the concentration of determinand is directly proportional to the nanomagnetic particle density being finally fixed on reaction tank bottom side.Carry out FTIR optical detection by optical detection apparatus (light emitting diode, photomultiplier or CCD), and carry out concentration correction calculating, thus obtain the concentration of test substance.
Detection reaction principle is as shown in Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 D, two the little electromagnet be positioned at above and below chip reaction tank that magnetic enrichment and Magneto separate adopt electromagnetic field to drive realize, alternately give upper and lower two coil electric control, realize the Rapid Variable Design in magnetic field, thus drive magnetic particle to move up and down at reaction tank, fast reaction speed; Finally, upper field drives is carried out unreacted magnetic particle and is floated, and reaction magnetic particle absorption, in reaction tank bottom side, realizes sample separation under magnetic action.Because chip reaction tank of the present utility model is very little, simultaneously in order to avoid heat production, the utility model adopts 1 ~ 10mm diameter, micro-magnet of 2 ~ 10mm height.Also magnetic enrichment and Magneto separate can be carried out by the permanent magnet of solenoid control, be placed in chip reaction tank two, upper and lower both sides small permanent magnet respectively, realized near by solenoid control and leave chip, realizing the disturbance up and down of magnetic particle, thus realize magnetic enrichment and Magneto separate.
The optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles that the utility model provides, reaction channel and demarcation passage adopt the reaction channel of capillary and demarcate passage.Reaction channel or demarcation channel width scope are between 50 ~ 2000 microns, and depth range is between 50 ~ 500 microns.Reaction channel and the demarcation passage of this capillary are formed by laser engraving double faced adhesive tape and hydrophilic gel.Magnetic stirs and the reaction channel of capillary is this optics micro-fluidic chip two important feature with demarcating passage, based under the effect of capillary sample inlet, realize autostable (the sample introduction speed gentleness of sample liquid flow, without external impacts) enter reaction tank, the magnetic particle pre-fixed by reaction tank fully redissolves, ensure that magnetic particle is not gone out reaction tank by external force, is a kind of sample introduction and reaction system of self-stabilization state.Magnetic beating action and Magneto separate effect are in conjunction with the special optical Surface testing principle of SPR, achieve a region (reaction enrichment region and detection zone) reaction, be separated, detection single step detects, the application avoiding the parts such as valve, pump and washing, the many more manipulations step such as to be separated, to be applicable to the field quick detection of several samples.
Detection method: testing sample can be whole blood, blood plasma, serum or saliva, urine etc.First, chip is put into detector, pen type quantitative liquid shifter is adopted to get quantitative testing sample (such as whole blood) 10 microlitre, add loading slot, testing sample, through filter membrane, filters cell, under capillary force and hydrophilic effects, give certain pressure by valve, testing sample flows into reaction channel, enters reaction tank simultaneously; Compound magnetic microparticles in reaction tank redissolves in liquid by testing sample, under additional conversion magnetic force, antibody-magnetic particle antigen in testing sample is combined rapidly, form Ag-Ab 1-magnetic particle composite, the antibody 2 of compound further bottom reaction tank is combined, form antibody 2-Ag-Ab 1-magnetic particle composite, and be fixed on reaction tank bottom side, the density of reaction tank bottom side compound is directly proportional to the concentration of antigen.Carry out FTIR optical detection by optical detection apparatus, and carry out concentration correction calculating, thus obtain the concentration of determined antigen material.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model first embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this optics micro-fluidic chip comprise underlying substrate, cover plate of upper layer, index slot, dilution trap, loading slot, passage, demarcation pond, reaction tank, vent port, by valve, liquid storing bag, awl.This micro-fluidic immuno-chip is for quick, the Sensitive Detection of the extremely low concentration materials such as protein macromolecule in the biological samples such as blood sample, urine sample, saliva.
Wherein, the described micro-fluidic immuno-chip based on magnetic microparticles is the integrated chip prepared based on MEMS technology, magnetic particle concentration and separation technology, immunological technique and F-TIR optical detection principle.
Wherein, the PDMS that cover plate of upper layer adopts MEMS technology to prepare, gum forming Template preparation is all born on the bottom surface of PDMS cover plate of upper layer by the SU8 of MEMS technology in passage, reaction tank and demarcation pond, then, forms dilution trap, loading slot, index slot and vent port by card punch.Then, hydrophilic modification is carried out to the reaction channel between loading slot and reaction tank, adopt 0.1%TritonX-100 process.To reaction tank and demarcate pond top cover inside carry out the modification of Anti-C-CRP-magnetic microparticles and Anti-C-cTnI-magnetic microparticles compounding substances, drip 0.5 microlitre functionalization magnetic microparticles respectively, dry 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
Underlying substrate adopts glass substrate, and glass substrate first carries out cleaning and dipping, removes surface and oil contaminant impurity, dries up; Then carry out plasma hydrophilic treatment, beat oxygen 30 seconds; Then being placed on by glass board to print has on the picture of loading slot and reaction tank, carries out Hydrophilic modification, drip 1 microlitre polylysine in reaction tank position, spends the night after placing, rinses, dry; With the prefabricated PDMS array point sample seal A got ready, to be soaked in Anti-N-CRP damping fluid 10 seconds, to take out and be stamped in corresponding reaction tank position immediately, after drying, once remove non-binding antibody with the PBS buffer solution of 1g/LTween-20; With the prefabricated PDMS array point sample seal B got ready, to be soaked in Anti-N-cTnI damping fluid 10 seconds, to take out and be stamped in corresponding reaction tank position immediately, after drying, once remove non-binding antibody with the PBS buffer solution of 1g/LTween-20; Then carry out 1 hour Seal treatment with the PBS sealer containing 10g/LBSA, then remove damping fluid; 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
After protect by opaque plastics part in the middle of underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer, carry out plasma treatment 20 second, taking-up, takes off localised protection film immediately, carries out bonding.
Fix awl at dilution trap groove center, in loading slot, fix filtering material.Antigen storage capsule is positioned over index slot, and buffering liquid storing bag is positioned over dilution trap.Then, aluminium-foil paper encapsulates, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
When needing to detect, take out chip, take out and press valve, add and refer to blood whole blood 2 microlitre loading slot, press index slot and dilution trap by valve simultaneously, antigen liquid in index slot discharges and passes through to be flowed into by the demarcation passage of hydrophilic treatment to demarcate pond, and the damping fluid in dilution trap discharges and enters loading slot dilution testing sample, then by being flowed into reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment; Then chip is put into detector, react 10 minutes, under the conversion of instrument mechanical hook-up and optics detect, first detect and demarcate pond, then detection reaction pond, if the reagent demarcated in pond is in effective range, it is qualified then to demarcate, and the testing result in display reaction tank is effective.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model second embodiment.As shown in Figure 2, this optics micro-fluidic chip comprise underlying substrate, cover plate of upper layer, index slot, loading slot, passage, demarcation pond, reaction tank, vent port, by valve, liquid storing bag and awl.Compared to embodiment 1, the optics micro-fluidic chip in the present embodiment does not have dilution trap.
Underlying substrate, cover plate of upper layer all adopt transparent plastic sheet, are prepared by hot extrusion briquetting technique, form index slot, loading slot and application of sample vent port simultaneously, demarcate vent port on cover plate of upper layer.
Passage, demarcation pond and reaction tank adopt the preparation of ultrathin double-face glue, by precision drawing instrument or laser engraving machine carve passage, demarcate pond and reaction tank figure.Double faced adhesive tape after scribing is attached to bottom, forms passage, demarcate pond and reaction tank.Hydrophilic film can be covered above passage to form hydrophilic channel overlayer, not only can realize automatic hydrophilic capillary sample introduction, and the invalid overflow produced when reaction tank upper strata can be avoided to modify.The double faced adhesive tape upper layer film taken off is attached at top substrate layer, for reaction tank and location and the modification of demarcating pond.Modification step is with embodiment 1.
Biomaterial is modified: index slot: the CRP antigen liquid dripping 1 microlitre 1nM, dry; Inside reaction tank top cover: drip magnetic particle-antibody complex, dry; The antibody modification of reaction tank bottom side adopts contactless point sample instrument to carry out specking modification, after drying, once remove non-binding antibody with the PBS buffer solution of 1g/LTween-20, then carry out 1 hour Seal treatment with the PBS sealer containing 10g/LBSA, then damping fluid is removed, dry.After modification completes, underlying substrate is aimed at cover plate of upper layer and bonds, vacuumize increase degree of adhesion.Foil sealing, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
Fix awl at reservoir center, in loading slot, fix filtering material.Damping fluid storage capsule is positioned over dilution trap.Then, aluminium-foil paper encapsulates, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with the optics micro-fluidic chip of dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to the utility model the 3rd embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, this optics micro-fluidic chip comprises: underlying substrate, cover plate of upper layer, reservoir, loading slot, passage, reaction tank, contrast pond, vent port, by valve, liquid storing bag and awl.
Underlying substrate adopts transparent plastic sheet, and prepared by hot extrusion briquetting technique, cover plate of upper layer adopts hydrophilic one side glue material, adopts laser-engraving technique to form reservoir, loading slot, passage, reaction tank, contrast pond and vent port on this hydrophilic one side glue material.
Passage, contrast pond and reaction tank adopt the preparation of ultrathin double-face glue, by the figure of precision drawing instrument or laser engraving machine carve passage, contrast pond and reaction tank.Double faced adhesive tape after scribing is attached to bottom, forms passage and reaction tank.The double faced adhesive tape upper layer film taken off is attached at top substrate layer, for reaction tank and the location and the modification that contrast pond.Modification step is with embodiment 1.
The antibody modification of reaction tank bottom adopts contactless point sample instrument to carry out specking modification, after drying, once remove non-binding antibody with the PBS buffer solution of 1g/LTween-20, then carry out 1 hour Seal treatment with the PBS sealer containing 10g/LBSA, then damping fluid is removed, dry.After modification completes, by upper and lower two-layer aligning bonding, vacuumize increase degree of adhesion.Foil sealing, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
Fix awl at reservoir center, in loading slot, fix filtering material.Be positioned over reservoir by valve, liquid storing bag is positioned over loading slot.Then, aluminium-foil paper encapsulates, 4 DEG C of low temperature seal kept dry.
When needing to detect, take out chip, take out and press valve, add and refer to blood whole blood 2 microlitre loading slot, by valve pressing liquid storing bag, damping fluid flows into loading slot by discharging by half-duplex channel, by valve pressing loading slot, promote residual sample sample introduction, loading slot is covered simultaneously, avoid biological sample to outflow, reduce or avoid biological pollution; Then chip puts into detector, and sample flows through passage, and enter reaction tank and contrast pond, react 10 minutes, contrast pond is mainly used in getting rid of background interference effect, and testing result is more accurate, display testing result.
The utility model has used preferred embodiment to be described, and preferred embodiment is for illustrative purposes, instead of to restriction of the present utility model.Many improvement and change can be done on the basis of the above description to the utility model.Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the utility model can have is not other above-mentioned implementation.Such as: the preparation method etc. of antibody antigen kind, concrete glue material kind, reaction channel.Be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the utility model, be not limited to the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1., based on an optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap for magnetic microparticles, comprising:
Underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer;
Be formed at underlying substrate upper surface, cover plate of upper layer lower surface or the loading slot between underlying substrate and cover plate of upper layer, reaction channel, reaction tank, the thin passage of reaction, reaction vent port, index slot, demarcation passage, demarcate pond, demarcate thin passage and demarcate vent port, wherein, loading slot is by being communicated in reaction tank by the reaction channel of hydrophilic treatment, reaction tank is by reacting thin channel connection in reaction vent port, index slot passes through by the demarcation channel connection of hydrophilic treatment in demarcation pond, and demarcation pond is by demarcating thin channel connection in demarcating vent port; And
Be formed at cover plate of upper layer and respectively with loading slot, react vent port, index slot and demarcate opening corresponding to vent port position;
It is characterized in that, this optics micro-fluidic chip also comprises dilution trap, and this dilution trap is communicated in loading slot by half-duplex channel.
2. the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described dilution trap is fixed with awl.
3. the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described half-duplex channel reduces to loading slot channel width gradually from dilution trap.
4. the optics micro-fluidic chip with dilution trap based on magnetic microparticles according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the cover plate of upper layer of this optics micro-fluidic chip is also formed with the opening corresponding with dilution trap position.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106596473A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Optic detector based on electric control magnet enrichment-separation and total internal reflection magnetic imaging |
| CN107202891A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of aflatoxin B1Immune device for fast detecting and detection method |
| CN107918031A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-17 | 赵天贤 | A kind of liquid sample guiding device and the detection device containing the guiding device |
| WO2019096070A1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Method for forming and respectively exporting droplet wrapping single particle in micro-fluidic chip |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107918031A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-17 | 赵天贤 | A kind of liquid sample guiding device and the detection device containing the guiding device |
| CN106596473A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-26 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | Optic detector based on electric control magnet enrichment-separation and total internal reflection magnetic imaging |
| CN107202891A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of aflatoxin B1Immune device for fast detecting and detection method |
| CN107202891B (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of aflatoxin B1Immune device for fast detecting and detection method |
| WO2019096070A1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Method for forming and respectively exporting droplet wrapping single particle in micro-fluidic chip |
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