CN205092928U - Wild animal active information observation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an observation device, in particular to an observation device for field animal activity information. The device can judge whether a wild animal passes through a distance sensor and an infrared sensor, and transmit the information to a single-chip microcomputer. The light intensity is judged by the light sensor, and the signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer; if the light intensity reaches the threshold, the ordinary camera is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to take pictures; if the light intensity is lower than the threshold, the infrared camera is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to take pictures. Utilize solar energy and wind energy as the energy supply source of the device. The device has the characteristics of economy and environmental protection, high efficiency and safety, and wide application, and can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in observing wild animal activity information.

Description

A wild animal activity information observation device

technical field

The utility model relates to an observation device, in particular to an observation device for field animal activity information.

Background technique

In order to effectively protect wild animals, it is necessary to observe wild animals for a long time, so as to understand the habits of wild animals. Especially for rare wild animals in lactation, they often need to be continuously monitored; for the purpose of protecting the natural habits of wild animals, the traditional method of keeping wild animals in captivity in a fixed area for 24-hour video surveillance cannot be used.

In order to not only protect the natural habits of wild animals, but also collect the activity information of wild animals, the method of intermittently shooting them is gradually accepted by people. However, most of the current shooting methods are manual shooting, which is cumbersome and difficult to ensure long-term follow-up shooting. There is also someone who proposes a method for automatically shooting through electronic equipment, such as the publication number CN203405659U, which discloses a portable macro photography box. Although it solves the problem of manual shooting, it cannot continue to supply power because of its large power consumption. With a lot of manpower and material resources, it is even more difficult to capture the true habits of animals. Another example is the patent No. 201520465182.X. This patent fixes the camera equipment and solar power generation equipment in places where wild animals may pass by. After fixing, the distance sensor is activated. When an animal passes by, the distance sensor is triggered and the camera is turned on. After the wild animals leave, the distance sensor sends a signal to control the camera to stop working, so that the camera can capture the behavior of the animals every time it shoots, but the area where wild animals are observed is generally in a place with high mountains and dense forests, so it is difficult to guarantee The ability provided by sunlight can meet the electricity consumption for shooting, and at night, wild animals cannot be observed with this method.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a field animal activity information observation device. The device can sense the passage of wild animals through the distance sensor and infrared sensor, and transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer. The light intensity is judged by the light sensor, and the signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer; if the light intensity reaches the threshold, the ordinary camera is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to take pictures; if the light intensity is lower than the threshold, the infrared camera is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to take pictures. Utilize solar energy and wind energy as the energy supply source of the device. The device has the characteristics of economy and environmental protection, high efficiency and safety, and wide application, and can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in observing wild animal activity information.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, adopt following technical scheme to realize:

A field animal activity information observation device is composed of an observation system and a power supply system.

The observation system includes a bracket shell, a distance sensor, an infrared sensor, a light sensor, an ordinary camera, an infrared camera, and a single-chip microcomputer;

The distance sensor, infrared sensor, light sensor, ordinary camera, and infrared camera are located outside the bracket shell, and the single-chip microcomputer is located inside the bracket shell;

The distance sensor, the infrared sensor, the light sensor, the common camera and the infrared camera are respectively connected with the single-chip computer; the power supply system is connected with the single-chip computer.

The distance sensor is fixed directly above the bracket shell, and when a wild animal passes in front of the camera, the distance sensor will be triggered, and the distance sensor will transmit a signal to the single-chip microcomputer. In order to prevent the misjudgment of the distance sensor due to changes in wind, temperature, air pressure and other factors, improve the monitoring accuracy of wild animals passing by, and at the same time, the infrared sensor judges whether there are wild animals passing by.

The infrared sensor is fixed directly above the bracket shell, and when a wild animal passes in front of the camera, the infrared sensor will be triggered, and the infrared sensor will transmit a signal to the single-chip microcomputer.

Only when the distance sensor and the infrared sensor both determine that the wild animal passes by, the single-chip microcomputer will send a shooting instruction to the ordinary camera or the infrared camera to control its shooting.

The light sensor is installed above the support shell and is used to monitor the light intensity near the device. When the light intensity reaches a threshold, the single-chip microcomputer sends an instruction to the ordinary camera to control it to take pictures; when the light intensity is lower than the threshold, the single-chip microcomputer sends an infrared signal The camera sends instructions and controls it to take pictures.

The ordinary camera is used for shooting wild animals when the light is sufficient; the infrared camera is used for shooting wild animals when the light is weak or at night.

The power supply system includes a wind power generating device, a solar power generating device, a battery pack, and a charging protection circuit; the wind power generating device and the solar power generating device are respectively connected to the battery pack through the charging protection circuit, and the battery pack is connected to the single-chip microcomputer.

The wind power generation device and the solar power generation device provide electric energy for the device.

The wind energy generating device utilizes the existing technology and mainly includes wind rotors, generators, empennages and supports, etc., and is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer. The wind energy generating device is connected to the battery pack through a charging protection circuit, and the generated power is stored in the battery. group;

The solar power generation device utilizes the existing technology, and mainly includes solar panels, solar controllers, micro-inverters, two-dimensional automatic rotating tables and supports, etc., and is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer. The wind power generation device and the battery pack pass The charging protection circuit is connected, and the generated power is stored in the battery pack; the solar panel, solar controller, battery pack, and micro-inverter are connected with wires to form a conventional power supply circuit.

The utility model judges whether wild animals pass through the distance sensor 2 and the infrared sensor 3, and transmits the information to the single-chip microcomputer 4. The light intensity is judged by the light sensor 5, and the signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 4; if the light intensity reaches the threshold value, the ordinary camera 11 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 4 to take pictures; if the light intensity is lower than the threshold value, the infrared camera 12 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 4 to take pictures. Utilize the wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7 as the energy supply source of the device. The device has the characteristics of economy and environmental protection, high efficiency and safety, and wide application, and can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in observing wild animal activity information.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of observation system of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the power supply system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1—bracket shell, 2—distance sensor, 3—infrared sensor, 4—single chip microcomputer, 5—light sensor, 6—wind power generation device, 7—solar power generation device, 8—battery pack, 9—charging protection circuit, 10—communication line, 11—common camera, 12—infrared camera.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

A field animal activity information observation device is composed of an observation system and a power supply system.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the observation system includes a bracket shell 1 , a distance sensor 2 , an infrared sensor 3 , a light sensor 5 , an ordinary camera 11 , an infrared camera 12 , a communication line 10 and a single-chip microcomputer 4 .

The bracket shell 1 is used for supporting and fixing devices, and is generally placed in places where wild animals often pass by.

The distance sensor 2 is fixed directly above the bracket shell 1. When a wild animal passes by the front of the bracket shell 1, the distance sensor 2 will be triggered, and the distance sensor 2 will transmit a signal to the single-chip microcomputer 4. In order to prevent misjudgment by the distance sensor due to changes in wind, temperature, air pressure and other factors, and improve the monitoring accuracy of wild animals passing by, an infrared sensor 3 is used to judge whether there are wild animals passing by.

The single-chip microcomputer 4 is installed inside the bracket shell 1 for signal processing, analysis and control of the whole device; the single-chip microcomputer 4 is an STC single-chip microcomputer or an ATMEL single-chip microcomputer.

The infrared sensor 3 is fixed directly above the bracket shell 1, and when a wild animal passes by the front of the bracket shell 1, the infrared sensor 3 will be triggered, and the infrared sensor 3 will transmit a signal to the single-chip microcomputer 4. Only when the distance sensor 2 and the infrared sensor 3 both determine that a wild animal passes by, the single-chip microcomputer 4 will send a shooting instruction to the ordinary camera 11 or the infrared camera 12 .

The light sensor 5 is installed above the bracket shell 1, and is used to monitor the light intensity near the device. When the light intensity reaches the threshold, the single-chip microcomputer 4 sends an instruction to the ordinary camera 11, thereby controlling it to take pictures; when the light intensity is lower than the threshold , the single-chip microcomputer 4 sends instructions to the infrared camera 12, and controls it to take pictures.

The ordinary camera 11 is used for shooting wild animals when the light is sufficient; the infrared camera 12 is used for shooting wild animals when the light is weak or at night.

The distance sensor 2 , infrared sensor 3 , light sensor 5 , common camera 11 , and infrared camera 12 are all connected to the single-chip microcomputer 4 by a communication line 10 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the power supply system includes a wind power generation device 6 and a solar power generation device 7 , a battery pack 8 , a charging protection circuit 9 and a single-chip microcomputer 4 . The wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7 are connected to the battery pack 8 through a charging protection circuit 9 . Described wind energy generating device 6 utilizes existing technology, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 4, and the generated power is stored in battery pack 8; Described solar power generating device 7 utilizes existing technology, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 4, and generated power is stored in storage battery Group 8. The storage battery pack 8 is used to provide the power required by the observation system, and the storage battery pack 8 is connected with the single-chip microcomputer 4 to control the entire observation system.

The utility model judges whether wild animals pass through the distance sensor 2 and the infrared sensor 3, and transmits the information to the single-chip microcomputer 4. The light intensity is judged by the light sensor 5, and the signal is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer 4; if the light intensity reaches the threshold value, the ordinary camera 11 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 4 to take pictures; if the light intensity is lower than the threshold value, the infrared camera 12 is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 4 to take pictures. Utilize the wind power generation device 6 and the solar power generation device 7 as the energy supply source of the device. The device has the characteristics of economy and environmental protection, high efficiency and safety, and wide application, and can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in observing wild animal activity information.

Claims (4)

1. a field animal activity information observation device, is characterized in that: comprise observation system and electric power system; Described observation system comprises support shell (1), range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12), single-chip microcomputer (4);

It is outside that range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12) are positioned at support shell (1), and it is inner that single-chip microcomputer (4) is positioned at support shell (1);

Range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12) are connected with single-chip microcomputer (4) respectively; Described electric power system is connected with single-chip microcomputer (4).

2. a kind of field as claimed in claim 1 animal activity information observation device, it is characterized in that: described range sensor (2) is fixed on directly over support shell (1), when having wild animal through support shell (1) front, range sensor (2) can be triggered, range sensor (2) by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer (4);

Described infrared sensor (3) is fixed on directly over support shell (1), when having wild animal through support shell (1) front, can trigger infrared sensor (3), infrared sensor (3) by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer (4);

When range sensor (2) and infrared sensor (3) are all triggered, single-chip microcomputer (4) drives common camera (11) or thermal camera (12) to take.

3. a kind of field as claimed in claim 2 animal activity information observation device, it is characterized in that: described light sensor (5) is arranged on support shell (1) top, for the intensity of illumination near monitoring device, when intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, single-chip microcomputer (4) controls common camera (11) and implements to take pictures; When intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, single-chip microcomputer (4) controls thermal camera (12) and implements to take pictures.

4. a kind of field as claimed in claim 1 animal activity information observation device, is characterized in that: described electric power system comprises wind electricity generating system (6), device of solar generating (7), batteries (8), charge protector (9); Described wind electricity generating system (6) is connected with batteries (8) respectively by charge protector (9) with device of solar generating (7), and batteries (8) is connected with single-chip microcomputer (4).