CN205092928U - Wild animal active information observation device - Google Patents
Wild animal active information observation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205092928U CN205092928U CN201520879512.XU CN201520879512U CN205092928U CN 205092928 U CN205092928 U CN 205092928U CN 201520879512 U CN201520879512 U CN 201520879512U CN 205092928 U CN205092928 U CN 205092928U
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- chip microcomputer
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- infrared sensor
- wild animal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an observation device especially relates to an open -air animal activity information observation device, and the device can judge whether wild animal passes through through distance sensor and infrared sensor to give the singlechip with information transfer. Judge illumination intensity through optical line sensors to give the singlechip with signal transmission, if illumination intensity reaches the threshold value, implement to shoot through the ordinary camera of single chip microcomputer control, if illumination intensity is less than the threshold value, implement to shoot through the single chip microcomputer control infrared camera machine. Utilize solar energy and the wind energy energy supplied source as the device. This device possesses characteristics such as economic environmental protection, high -efficient safety, wide applicability, can effectively solve wild animal active information and survey the big problem of the degree of difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of observation device, particularly relates to a kind of field animal activity information observation device.
Background technology
In order to effectively save the wild animals, need to observe wild animal for a long time, thus understanding the habit of wild animal.Particularly for the rare wild animal of lactation, often need uninterruptedly to monitor them; For the object of the natural habit that saves the wild animals, the conventional method being housed in by wild animal and carrying out 24 hours video monitorings in fixed area often can not be adopted.
In order to the natural habit that can either save the wild animals, can gather again the action message of wild animal, the method for they being carried out to discontinuity shooting is accepted gradually.But current shooting means are mostly the methods by manually taking, the method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and is difficult to ensure long-term follow shooting.Also someone proposes the method that automatically snapped by electronic equipment, if publication number is CN203405659U, disclosed a kind of portable macroshot case, although it solves the problem of artificial shooting, but because its power consumption greatly can not continued power, not only need the manpower and materials of at substantial, be more difficult to flutter and grasp the original real habit of animal.For another example the patent No. is 201520465182.X, picture pick-up device and solar power plant are fixed on the place of wild animal likely process by this patent, after fixing, range sensor starts, when there being animal via out-of-date, range sensor is triggered and connects video camera photographic images, and after leaving to wild animal, range sensor sends signal controlling video camera and quits work, the behavior of animal can both be photographed when making video camera take so at every turn, but the region of observation wild animal is generally in mountain Gao Linmi part, be difficult to ensure that the ability that sunlight provides can meet shooting electricity consumption, and at night, adopt the method cannot observe wild animal.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of field animal activity information observation device.This device can sense wild animal process by range sensor and infrared sensor, and sends information to single-chip microcomputer.Intensity of illumination is judged by light sensor, and by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer; If intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, implement to take pictures by Single-chip Controlling common camera; If intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, implement to take pictures by Single-chip Controlling thermal camera.Utilize solar energy and wind energy as the Power supply source of this device.This device possesses economic environmental protection, highly effective and safe, the feature such as widely applicable, effectively can solve the problem that wild animal action message observation difficulty is large.
For realizing the object of the utility model, be achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of field animal activity information observation device, is made up of observation system and electric power system.
Described observation system comprises support shell, range sensor, infrared sensor, light sensor, common camera, thermal camera, single-chip microcomputer;
It is outside that range sensor, infrared sensor, light sensor, common camera, thermal camera are positioned at support shell, and it is inner that single-chip microcomputer is positioned at support shell;
Range sensor, infrared sensor, light sensor, common camera, thermal camera are connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively; Described electric power system is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Described range sensor is fixed on directly over support shell, when having wild animal through video camera front, can trigger range sensor, range sensor by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer.In order to prevent because the factors vary such as wind-force, temperature, air pressure cause range sensor to occur erroneous judgement, improve the monitoring accuracy of wild animal process, infrared sensor has judged whether that wild animal passes through simultaneously.
Described infrared sensor is fixed on directly over support shell, when having wild animal through video camera front, can trigger infrared sensor, infrared sensor by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer.
Only have when range sensor and infrared sensor all judge that wild animal is through out-of-date, single-chip microcomputer just can send shooting instruction to common camera or thermal camera, controls its shooting.
Described light sensor is arranged on above support shell, and for the intensity of illumination near monitoring device, when intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to common camera, thus control its implement take pictures; When intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, single-chip microcomputer sends instruction to thermal camera, and control its implement take pictures.
Described common camera is used for implementing shooting to wild animal when bright and clear; Described thermal camera is used for faint at light or implements shooting to wild animal night.
Described electric power system comprises wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating, batteries, charge protector; Described wind electricity generating system is connected with batteries respectively by charge protector with device of solar generating, and batteries is connected with single-chip microcomputer.
Described wind electricity generating system and device of solar generating provide electric energy for this device.
Described wind electricity generating system utilizes prior art, and mainly comprise the parts such as wind wheel, generator, empennage and bearing, controlled by single-chip microcomputer, described wind electricity generating system and batteries are connected by charge protector, and institute's energy output is stored in batteries;
Described device of solar generating utilizes prior art, mainly comprise the parts such as solar panel, controller for solar, Miniature inverter, two-dimension automatic revolving platform and bearing, controlled by single-chip microcomputer, described wind electricity generating system is connected by charge protector with batteries, and institute's energy output is stored in batteries; Described solar panel, controller for solar, batteries, Miniature inverter wire connect into conventional electron circuit.
The utility model judges wild animal whether process by range sensor 2 and infrared sensor 3, and sends information to single-chip microcomputer 4.Intensity of illumination is judged by light sensor 5, and by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer 4; If intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, control common camera 11 by single-chip microcomputer 4 and implement to take pictures; If intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, controls thermal camera 12 by single-chip microcomputer 4 and implement to take pictures.Utilize wind electricity generating system 6 and device of solar generating 7 as the Power supply source of this device.This device possesses economic environmental protection, highly effective and safe, the feature such as widely applicable, effectively can solve the problem that wild animal action message observation difficulty is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of observation system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric power system of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-support shell, 2-range sensor, 3-infrared sensor, 4-single-chip microcomputer, 5-light sensor, 6-wind electricity generating system, 7-device of solar generating, 8-batteries, 9-charge protector, 10-communication line, 11-common camera, 12-thermal camera.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
A kind of field animal activity information observation device, is made up of observation system and electric power system.
As shown in Figure 1, described observation system comprises support shell 1, range sensor 2, infrared sensor 3, light sensor 5, common camera 11, thermal camera 12, communication line 10 and single-chip microcomputer 4.
Described support shell 1, for supporting and fixture, is generally positioned over the place that wild animal often passes by.
Described range sensor 2 is fixed on directly over support shell 1, when having wild animal through support shell 1 front, can trigger range sensor 2, range sensor 2 by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer 4.In order to prevent, because the factors vary such as wind-force, temperature, air pressure cause range sensor to occur erroneous judgement, improving the monitoring accuracy of wild animal process, adopt infrared sensor 3 to judge whether that wild animal passes through simultaneously.
It is inner that described single-chip microcomputer 4 is arranged on support shell 1, for carrying out signal transacting, analysis and control to whole device; Described single-chip microcomputer 4 is STC single-chip microcomputer or ATMEL single-chip microcomputer.
Described infrared sensor 3 is fixed on directly over support shell 1, when having wild animal through support shell 1 front, can trigger infrared sensor 3, infrared sensor 3 by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer 4.Only have when range sensor 2 and infrared sensor 3 all judge that wild animal is through out-of-date, single-chip microcomputer 4 just can send shooting instruction to common camera 11 or thermal camera 12.
Described light sensor 5 is arranged on above support shell 1, and for the intensity of illumination near monitoring device, when intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, single-chip microcomputer 4 sends instruction to common camera 11, thus control its implement take pictures; When intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, single-chip microcomputer 4 sends instruction to thermal camera 12, and control its implement take pictures.
Described common camera 11 for implementing shooting to wild animal when bright and clear; Described thermal camera 12 implements shooting for or night faint at light to wild animal.
Described range sensor 2, infrared sensor 3, light sensor 5, common camera 11, thermal camera 12 all adopt communication line 10 to be connected with single-chip microcomputer 4.
As shown in Figure 2, described electric power system comprises wind electricity generating system 6 and device of solar generating 7, batteries 8, charge protector 9 and single-chip microcomputer 4.Described wind electricity generating system 6 is connected by charge protector 9 with batteries 8 with device of solar generating 7.Described wind electricity generating system 6 utilizes prior art, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 4, and institute's energy output is stored in batteries 8; Described device of solar generating 7 utilizes prior art, is controlled by single-chip microcomputer 4, and institute's energy output is stored in batteries 8.Described batteries 8 is for providing observation system institute subfam. Spiraeoideae, and batteries 8 is connected for controlling whole observation system with single-chip microcomputer 4.
The utility model judges wild animal whether process by range sensor 2 and infrared sensor 3, and sends information to single-chip microcomputer 4.Intensity of illumination is judged by light sensor 5, and by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer 4; If intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, control common camera 11 by single-chip microcomputer 4 and implement to take pictures; If intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, controls thermal camera 12 by single-chip microcomputer 4 and implement to take pictures.Utilize wind electricity generating system 6 and device of solar generating 7 as the Power supply source of this device.This device possesses economic environmental protection, highly effective and safe, the feature such as widely applicable, effectively can solve the problem that wild animal action message observation difficulty is large.
Claims (4)
1. a field animal activity information observation device, is characterized in that: comprise observation system and electric power system; Described observation system comprises support shell (1), range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12), single-chip microcomputer (4);
It is outside that range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12) are positioned at support shell (1), and it is inner that single-chip microcomputer (4) is positioned at support shell (1);
Range sensor (2), infrared sensor (3), light sensor (5), common camera (11), thermal camera (12) are connected with single-chip microcomputer (4) respectively; Described electric power system is connected with single-chip microcomputer (4).
2. a kind of field as claimed in claim 1 animal activity information observation device, it is characterized in that: described range sensor (2) is fixed on directly over support shell (1), when having wild animal through support shell (1) front, range sensor (2) can be triggered, range sensor (2) by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer (4);
Described infrared sensor (3) is fixed on directly over support shell (1), when having wild animal through support shell (1) front, can trigger infrared sensor (3), infrared sensor (3) by Signal transmissions to single-chip microcomputer (4);
When range sensor (2) and infrared sensor (3) are all triggered, single-chip microcomputer (4) drives common camera (11) or thermal camera (12) to take.
3. a kind of field as claimed in claim 2 animal activity information observation device, it is characterized in that: described light sensor (5) is arranged on support shell (1) top, for the intensity of illumination near monitoring device, when intensity of illumination reaches threshold value, single-chip microcomputer (4) controls common camera (11) and implements to take pictures; When intensity of illumination is lower than threshold value, single-chip microcomputer (4) controls thermal camera (12) and implements to take pictures.
4. a kind of field as claimed in claim 1 animal activity information observation device, is characterized in that: described electric power system comprises wind electricity generating system (6), device of solar generating (7), batteries (8), charge protector (9); Described wind electricity generating system (6) is connected with batteries (8) respectively by charge protector (9) with device of solar generating (7), and batteries (8) is connected with single-chip microcomputer (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520879512.XU CN205092928U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Wild animal active information observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520879512.XU CN205092928U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Wild animal active information observation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205092928U true CN205092928U (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201520879512.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205092928U (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Wild animal active information observation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106534786A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | Wild animal data transmission system based on image identification |
| CN107493433A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-19 | 盯盯拍（深圳）技术股份有限公司 | Image pickup method and filming apparatus |
| CN109598259A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of wild animal dynamic trace monitoring system and method |
| CN110121028A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-13 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of energy-saving field camera system |
| CN111765974A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Wild animal observation system and method based on miniature refrigeration thermal infrared imager |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201520879512.XU patent/CN205092928U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106534786A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | Wild animal data transmission system based on image identification |
| CN107493433A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-19 | 盯盯拍（深圳）技术股份有限公司 | Image pickup method and filming apparatus |
| CN109598259A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-04-09 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of wild animal dynamic trace monitoring system and method |
| CN110121028A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-08-13 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of energy-saving field camera system |
| CN111765974A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Wild animal observation system and method based on miniature refrigeration thermal infrared imager |
| CN111765974B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-04-13 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Wild animal observation system and method based on miniature refrigeration thermal infrared imager |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20161106 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |