CN205079940U - Monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device - Google Patents
Monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205079940U CN205079940U CN201520887224.9U CN201520887224U CN205079940U CN 205079940 U CN205079940 U CN 205079940U CN 201520887224 U CN201520887224 U CN 201520887224U CN 205079940 U CN205079940 U CN 205079940U
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- oil cylinder
- rock sample
- cutting
- pick
- piston
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device, including data acquisition system, hydraulic system, pick support assembly and rock specimen support assembly, data acquisition system includes moment of torsion rotational speed angle sensor, pressure sensor, data collection station and computer, hydraulic system includes multiple unit valve, variable pump, oil tank, transversal pitch control hydro -cylinder, thickness of cutting regulation hydro -cylinder, rotatory hydro -cylinder and driving motor, pick support assembly loops through II drive picks on transition axle I, moment of torsion rotational speed angle sensor and the transition axle including a frame foundation, pick box, pick, roating seat, transition axle I and transition axle II, rotatory hydro -cylinder, rock specimen support assembly includes rock specimen box, rock specimen, rock specimen slide, total slide, base, scale I and scale II. The utility model discloses single pick cutting crescent rock chip formation mechanism of mainly used research, cutting force and radial force change rule, chasing speed are to the influence of cutting parameter etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pick rock breaking mechanism research field, particularly relates to a kind of monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit.
Background technology
Machine cut break rock due to its efficiency high, machine be widely used in flexibly mining and each underground engineering field.Monodentate rock breaking mechanism is the basis of cutter and the design of broken rock machinery working mechanism, is also the basis of the evaluation of machine rock breaking capacity and type selecting, therefore enjoys industry to pay close attention to.
Document BilginN, DemircinMA, CopurH, BalciC, TuncdemirH, AkcinN.Dominantrockpropertiesaffectingtheperformanceofco nicalpicksandthecomparisonofsomeexperimentalandtheoretic alresults.IntJRockMechMinSci2006; The full-scale linear interpolation testing table that 43:139-156. uses, it can test pick in different installation parameter and the parameter such as cutting force, radial force during linear interpolation under determining thickness of cutting, utilize this testing table, the relation of cutting force and cutting ratio energy consumption and each cutting parameter and rock strength obtains deep research.Be characterized in linear interpolation, but in mining machinery working mechanism pick break that rock cuts for crescent shape, and determine thickness of cutting in non-rectilinear test, therefore this and mining machinery break rock actual conditions and do not match.Document: AbuBakarMZ, GertschLS.Evaluationofsaturationeffectsondragpickcutting ofabrittlesandstonefromfullscalelinearcuttingtests.TunnU ndergrSpaceTechnol2013; 34:124-134. and Wang Chunhua, fourth policy of benevolence, Li Guixuan, Zheng Lianhong. pick cutting coal deformation destructive process simulation test. coal journal, 2006; Mentioning testing table in 31 (1): 121-124. is also all similar principles.Document KimE, RostamiJ, SwopeC, ColvinS.Studyofconicalbitrotationusingfull-scalerotarycu ttingexperiments.JMinSci2012; 48 (4): although what mention in 717-731. is rotary cutting testing table, feeding mode and actual conditions are not quite similar.
Patent CN201210442183 and document: Liu send forever, Du Changlong, Cui Xinxia. Pick Arrangement of Shearer Cutting Drum experimental study. Central South University's journal, 2009,40 (5): the 1281-1287. testing equipments mentioned are multiple toothly combines cutting, in order to study the testing equipment of mining machinery working mechanism performance.The disclosed testing table such as patent 201210421825.1,201310341432.4,201220584454.4 and patent 201020578699.7 all cannot study the research of cutting the cutting scheme related contents such as formation mechenism, cutting force and radial force when single pick cuts crescent coal petrography from principle and test method.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit, this device can study different cutting speed, thickness of cutting, pick cutting angle, Parameters on Cutting Force, Chip Shape and the isoparametric impacts that distribute such as pick pitch angle; Cutting scheme when single pick cuts crescent coal petrography can better be furtherd investigate, thus provide basic data for the design of mining machinery working mechanism.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
Monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit, comprises data acquisition system (DAS), hydraulic system, pick bracket assembly and rock sample bracket assembly;
Described data acquisition system (DAS) comprises moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer, pressure transducer, data acquisition unit and computing machine; The torque signal that described moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer gathers, tach signal and pick position angle signal input data acquisition unit, the pressure signal input data acquisition unit that described pressure transducer gathers, the signal input computing machine that described data acquisition unit gathers;
Described hydraulic system comprises banked direction control valves, variable output pump, fuel tank, transversal apart from regulating the adjustment of oil cylinder, thickness of cutting oil cylinder, rotary oil cylinder and drive motor; Described drive motor drives variable output pump, and described variable output pump is connected with banked direction control valves by oil pipe, and described transversal regulates oil cylinder to be connected respectively by oil pipe is corresponding with banked direction control valves with rotary oil cylinder apart from regulating oil cylinder, thickness of cutting;
Described pick bracket assembly comprises carrier base, pickholder, pick, rotary seat, transition axis I and transition axis II; Described pressure transducer is arranged between pickholder and rotary seat; Described rotary oil cylinder drives pick by transition axis I, moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer and transition axis II successively;
Described rock sample bracket assembly comprises rock sample box, rock sample, rock sample slide, total slide, base, rule I and rule II; Described rock sample is arranged in rock sample box, and described rock sample box is arranged on rock sample slide, and described thickness of cutting regulates the piston of oil cylinder to be connected with rock sample box and can to promote rock sample box and moves horizontally on rock sample slide; Described rock sample slide is arranged on total slide, described total slide is arranged on base, described transversal moves horizontally on total slide apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder to be connected with rock sample slide and can to promote rock sample slide, described transversal regulates the piston of oil cylinder vertical apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder and thickness of cutting, and described transversal is apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder and the centerline parallel of transition axis I; Described rule I is fixedly installed on transversal apart from regulating the side of the piston of oil cylinder and regulating the piston of oil cylinder parallel with transversal distance, and described rule II is fixedly installed on thickness of cutting and regulates the side of the piston of oil cylinder and regulate the piston of oil cylinder parallel with thickness of cutting; Described pick is corresponding with rock sample.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: pick is the rotary cutting ready rock sample with the circumferential notch identical with pick radius of turn in advance under the drive of rotary oil cylinder; Oil cylinder can be regulated to adjust maximum thickness of cutting in advance by thickness of cutting, adjust the rotational speed of rotary oil cylinder with flow speed control valve thus adjust cutting speed etc., it can study different cutting speed, thickness of cutting, pick cutting angle, Parameters on Cutting Force, Chip Shape and the isoparametric impacts that distribute such as pick pitch angle; Cutting scheme when single pick cuts crescent coal petrography can better be furtherd investigate, thus provide basic data for the design of mining machinery working mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of data acquisition system (DAS);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hydraulic system.
In accompanying drawing: 101-banked direction control valves; 102-variable output pump; 103-fuel tank; 104-transversal is apart from regulating oil cylinder; 105-thickness of cutting regulates oil cylinder; 106-rotary oil cylinder; 107-drive motor; 108-filtrator; 109-surplus valve; 201-carrier base; 202-pickholder; 203-pick; 204-pressure transducer; 205-rotary seat; 207-transition axis I; 208-moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer; 209-transition axis II; 301-rock sample box; 302-rock sample; 303-rock sample slide; 304-total slide; 305-base; 306-rule I; 307-rule II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit comprises data acquisition system (DAS), hydraulic system, pick bracket assembly and rock sample bracket assembly.
As shown in Figure 3, data acquisition system (DAS) comprises moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208, pressure transducer 204, data acquisition unit and computing machine to the flow process of data acquisition system (DAS); The torque signal that moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208 gathers, tach signal and pick position angle signal input data acquisition unit, the pressure signal input data acquisition unit that pressure transducer gathers, the signal input computing machine that data acquisition unit gathers.
As shown in Figure 4, hydraulic system comprises banked direction control valves 101, variable output pump 102, fuel tank 103, transversal apart from regulating the adjustment of oil cylinder 104, thickness of cutting oil cylinder 105, rotary oil cylinder 106, drive motor 107, filtrator 108 and surplus valve 109 to the structure of hydraulic system.Drive motor 107 drives variable output pump 102, variable output pump 102 is connected with banked direction control valves 101 by oil pipe, and transversal regulates oil cylinder 105 and rotary oil cylinder 106 correspondingly with banked direction control valves 101 to be connected (namely transversal distance regulates oil cylinder 104, thickness of cutting to regulate a slice operation valve in oil cylinder 105 and the corresponding banked direction control valves 101 of rotary oil cylinder 106 difference) respectively by oil pipe apart from regulating oil cylinder 104, thickness of cutting.
Pick bracket assembly comprises carrier base 201, pickholder 202, pick 203, rotary seat 205, transition axis I 207 and transition axis II 209.Pressure transducer 204 is arranged between pickholder 202 and rotary seat 205; Rotary oil cylinder 106 drives pick 203 by transition axis I 207, moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208 and transition axis II 209 successively.Rock sample bracket assembly comprises rock sample box 301, rock sample 302, rock sample slide 303, total slide 304, base 305, rule I 306 and rule II 307; Rock sample 302 is arranged in rock sample box 301, and rock sample box 301 is arranged on rock sample slide 303, and thickness of cutting regulates the piston of oil cylinder 105 to be connected with rock sample box 301 and can to promote rock sample box 301 and moves horizontally on rock sample slide 303; Rock sample slide 303 is arranged on total slide 304, total slide 304 is arranged on base 305, transversal moves horizontally on total slide 304 apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder 104 to be connected with rock sample slide 303 and can to promote rock sample slide 303, transversal regulates the piston of oil cylinder 105 vertical apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder 104 and thickness of cutting, and transversal is apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder 104 and the centerline parallel of transition axis I 207; Rule I 306 is fixedly installed on transversal apart from regulating the side of the piston of oil cylinder 104 and regulating the piston of oil cylinder 104 parallel with transversal distance, and rule II 307 is fixedly installed on thickness of cutting and regulates the side of the piston of oil cylinder 105 and regulate the piston of oil cylinder 105 parallel with thickness of cutting; Pick 203 is corresponding with rock sample 302.
Use the step of this monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit as follows:
1) determine its radius of turn r according to the model of pick 203 and size, and make rock sample 302 according to the radius of turn of pick 203 and be arranged in rock sample box 301.
2) according to the pick rotating speed n that moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208 exports, adjustment variable output pump 102 to setting speed, and determines pick cutting speed v according to formula v=2 π nr.
3) adjust thickness of cutting and regulate oil cylinder 105, and determine maximum thickness of cutting h by rule II 307
max, determine pick instantaneous position by moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208
according to formula
obtain momentary cutting thick.
4) handle banked direction control valves 101 and carry out once complete working angles, obtain radial force F by the pressure transducer 204 in data acquisition system (DAS)
r, moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer 208 obtains torque signal T, according to formula F
c=T/r can obtain cutting force F
c.
In the present embodiment, rock sample 302 is semicircle shape, and its radius is identical with pick radius of turn, and is arranged in same level.This method is mainly used in studying single pick and cuts crescent rock chip formation mechenism, and cutting force and radial force variation rule, cutting speed is on the impact etc. of cutting parameter.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. monodentate rotary cutting rock breaking mechanism test unit, is characterized in that, comprises data acquisition system (DAS), hydraulic system, pick bracket assembly and rock sample bracket assembly;
Described data acquisition system (DAS) comprises moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer (208), pressure transducer (204), data acquisition unit and computing machine; The torque signal that described moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer (208) gathers, tach signal and pick position angle signal input data acquisition unit, the pressure signal input data acquisition unit that described pressure transducer gathers, the signal input computing machine that described data acquisition unit gathers;
Described hydraulic system comprises banked direction control valves (101), variable output pump (102), fuel tank (103), transversal apart from regulating oil cylinder (104), thickness of cutting adjustment oil cylinder (105), rotary oil cylinder (106) and drive motor (107); Described drive motor (107) drives variable output pump (102), described variable output pump (102) is connected with banked direction control valves (101) by oil pipe, and described transversal regulates oil cylinder (105) to be connected respectively by oil pipe is corresponding with banked direction control valves (101) with rotary oil cylinder (106) apart from regulating oil cylinder (104), thickness of cutting;
Described pick bracket assembly comprises carrier base (201), pickholder (202), pick (203), rotary seat (205), transition axis I (207) and transition axis II (209); Described pressure transducer (204) is arranged between pickholder (202) and rotary seat (205); Described rotary oil cylinder (106) drives pick (203) by transition axis I (207), moment of torsion rotating speed angular transducer (208) and transition axis II (209) successively;
Described rock sample bracket assembly comprises rock sample box (301), rock sample (302), rock sample slide (303), total slide (304), base (305), rule I (306) and rule II (307); Described rock sample (302) is arranged in rock sample box (301), described rock sample box (301) is arranged on rock sample slide (303), and described thickness of cutting regulates the piston of oil cylinder (105) to be connected with rock sample box (301) and can to promote rock sample box (301) and moves horizontally on rock sample slide (303); Described rock sample slide (303) is arranged on total slide (304), described total slide (304) is arranged on base (305), described transversal moves horizontally on total slide (304) apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder (104) to be connected with rock sample slide (303) and can to promote rock sample slide (303), described transversal regulates the piston of oil cylinder (105) vertical apart from regulating the piston of oil cylinder (104) and thickness of cutting, and described transversal is apart from the centerline parallel of the piston and transition axis I (207) that regulate oil cylinder (104); Described rule I (306) is fixedly installed on transversal apart from regulating the side of the piston of oil cylinder (104) and regulating the piston of oil cylinder (104) parallel with transversal distance, and described rule II (307) is fixedly installed on thickness of cutting and regulates the side of the piston of oil cylinder (105) and regulate the piston of oil cylinder (105) parallel with thickness of cutting; Described pick (203) is corresponding with rock sample (302).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520887224.9U CN205079940U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520887224.9U CN205079940U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device |
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| CN205079940U true CN205079940U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN201520887224.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205079940U (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Monodentate rotary cutting breaks rock mechanism test device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107976378A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-01 | 中南大学 | One kind pick anchor synchronization all-in-one machine cutting part cutting ability test device and test method |
-
2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201520887224.9U patent/CN205079940U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107976378A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-01 | 中南大学 | One kind pick anchor synchronization all-in-one machine cutting part cutting ability test device and test method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20161109 |