CN205079220U - Biomass particle burner - Google Patents
Biomass particle burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205079220U CN205079220U CN201520838866.XU CN201520838866U CN205079220U CN 205079220 U CN205079220 U CN 205079220U CN 201520838866 U CN201520838866 U CN 201520838866U CN 205079220 U CN205079220 U CN 205079220U
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- heater
- refractory material
- water
- material fire
- furnace body
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass particle burner, including furnace body, water -cooling play burner, feed inlet, bellows, tuber pipe, hot -blast some firearm, see fire window, inspection socket, slag notch, water inlet, delivery port, refractory material fire pan, refractory material grate. Furnace body water jacket formula furnace body, but the heat energy that adopts water jacket formula furnace body make full use of biomass combustion to emit further reduces the heat loss, improves the utilization ratio of heat energy, prevents the high temperature of furnace body, protects the furnace body, prolongs the life of furnace body. The water -cooling goes out the burner and includes that flame exports water jacket, wind cover, is equipped with the radial secondary air distribution hole of several non - on the inside water jacket of wind cover, does benefit to to carrying out secondary air supply oxygenating in the water -cooling play burner, makes biomass combustion's more thoroughly, prevents because of incomplete combustion, and make living beings the cigarette appear deceiving when the burning that the smoke and dust volume is big, the severe contamination environment.
Description
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass particle burner, belongs to boiler manfacturing equipment technical field.
background technology:
Living beings have the features such as fugitive constituent is high, carbon activity is high, nitrogen sulfur content is low, ash content is low, and being a kind of clean low-carbon energy, having environmental friendliness and reproducible double attribute, is the high-quality environment-friendly fuel of alternative conventional fossil energy.At present, China's biomass energy is progressively applied, particularly most widely used with biomass burner biomass burning particle.The firing equipment of biologic grain combustor to be a kind of with plant waste be combustion medium.The heat-energy losses of existing biomass particle burning machine is larger, heat utilization rate is lower, join oxygen unreasonable, and many defects such as the bad control of firepower size, and cause operator's labour intensity comparatively large, due to incomplete combustion, and make living beings occur black smoke when burning, fume amount is large, serious environment pollution.
summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is that heat utilization rate is high in order to provide a kind of heat-energy losses less, joins oxygen more reasonably biomass particle burner.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of biomass particle burner, comprises body of heater, water-cooled crater, charging aperture, bellows, airduct, hot wind ignition device, fire observation window, inspection socket, slag notch, water inlet, delivery port, refractory material fire pot, refractory material fire grate.The leading flank of body of heater is provided with fire observation window, inspection socket, slag notch, bottom the trailing flank of body of heater, is provided with delivery port, the left surface of body of heater is provided with charging aperture, bellows; The right flank of body of heater is provided with water-cooled crater and airduct; Airduct, refractory material fire pot, refractory material fire grate and hot wind ignition device is provided with in the inside of body of heater.
In the utility model, described body of heater is water-jacket typ body of heater, and employing water-jacket typ body of heater can make full use of the heat energy that biomass combustion is released; further minimizing heat loss, improves the utilization rate of heat energy, prevents the temperature of body of heater too high; protection body of heater, extends the service life of body of heater.
In the utility model, described water-cooled crater comprises flame export water jacket, wind cover, and wind cover is enclosed within the outside of flame export water jacket, the outer end 3-5cm of the outer end distance flame export water jacket of wind cover.The water jacket that wind cover is inner is provided with several non-static fields secondary wind distributing hole, is beneficial to and carries out secondary blast oxygenating in water-cooled crater, make the more thorough of biomass combustion, prevent because of incomplete combustion, and making living beings occur black smoke when burning, fume amount is large, serious environment pollution.
In the utility model, described airduct comprises primary air piping and secondary air channel, and primary air piping is arranged on the bottom of body of heater inner chamber, and one end is connected with bellows, and the other end is connected with the lower end of secondary air channel, while furnace interior air feed to secondary air channel air feed.The lower end of secondary air channel is connected with primary air piping through body of heater, and is welded on body of heater, and the upper end of secondary air channel is connected with the wind cover of water-cooled crater.
In the utility model, described charging aperture is tilting charging aperture, is convenient to charging, can prevent back cigarette, tempering phenomenon.
Described refractory material fire pot is back taper, is arranged on above refractory material fire grate, and refractory material fire pot is provided with several non-static fields wind distributing hole, oxygenating of can once blowing in refractory material fire pot equably, promotes biomass combustion.
Described refractory material fire grate is strip refractory material fire grate, is arranged on the bottom of body of heater inner chamber.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Biomass particle burner described in the utility model is that fuel is to realize heat supply with biological particles, not only can reduce the cost of raw material, and burned rear the obtained gas of this biomass particle burning machine, can directly discharge, the free of contamination production cost simultaneously saving enterprise.Employing water-jacket typ body of heater can make full use of the heat energy that biomass combustion is released, and reduces heat loss further, improves the utilization rate of heat energy, prevent the temperature of body of heater too high, and protection body of heater, extends the service life of body of heater.Refractory material fire pot is being provided with several non-static fields wind distributing hole, oxygenating of can once blowing in refractory material fire pot equably, is promoting biomass combustion.The water jacket that wind cover is inner is provided with several non-static fields secondary wind distributing hole, is beneficial to and carries out secondary blast oxygenating in water-cooled crater, make the more thorough of biomass combustion, prevent because of incomplete combustion, and making living beings occur black smoke when burning, fume amount is large, serious environment pollution.Adopt refractory material fire pot and strip refractory material fire grate, extend the service life of fire pot and fire grate.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is master of the present utility model depending on, the structural representation that partly cuts open.
Fig. 2 is the right side of the present utility model depending on, the structural representation that partly cuts open.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation overlooked, partly cut open of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 body of heater, 2 water-cooled craters, 21 wind covers, 22 water jackets, 23 non-static fields secondary wind distributing holes, 3 charging apertures, 4 bellows, 5 primary air piping, 6 secondary air channels, 7 hot wind ignition devices, 8 fire observation windows, 9 inspection sockets, 10 slag notches, 11 water inlets, 12 delivery ports, 13 refractory material fire pot, 14 refractory material stoves, 141 non-static fields wind distributing hole.
detailed description of the invention:
As Figure 1-3, a kind of biomass particle burner, comprise body of heater (1), water-cooled crater (2), charging aperture (3), bellows (4), airduct (5,6), hot wind ignition device (7), fire observation window (8), inspection socket (9), slag notch (10), water inlet (11), delivery port (12), refractory material fire pot (13), refractory material fire grate (14).The leading flank of body of heater (1) is provided with fire observation window (8), inspection socket (9), slag notch (10), bottom the trailing flank of body of heater (1), is provided with delivery port (12), the left surface of body of heater (1) is provided with charging aperture (3), bellows (4); The right flank of body of heater (1) is provided with water-cooled crater (2) and secondary air channel (6); Be provided with water inlet (11) at the end face of body of heater (1), be provided with primary air piping (5), refractory material fire pot (13), refractory material fire grate (14) and hot wind ignition device (7) in the inside of body of heater (1).Body of heater (1) is water-jacket typ body of heater (1), and employing water-jacket typ body of heater (1) can make full use of the heat energy that biomass combustion is released, and reduces heat loss further; improve the utilization rate of heat energy; prevent the temperature of body of heater (1) too high, protection body of heater (1), extend the service life of body of heater (1).Water-cooled crater (2) comprises flame export water jacket, wind cover, and wind cover is enclosed within the outside of flame export water jacket, the outer end 3-5cm of the outer end distance flame export water jacket of wind cover.The water jacket that wind cover is inner is provided with several non-static fields secondary wind distributing hole, is beneficial to and carries out secondary blast oxygenating in water-cooled crater (2), make the more thorough of biomass combustion, prevent because of incomplete combustion, and making living beings occur black smoke when burning, fume amount is large, serious environment pollution.Airduct (5,6) primary air piping (5) and secondary air channel (6) is comprised, primary air piping (5) is arranged on the bottom of body of heater (1) inner chamber, one end is connected with bellows (4), the other end is connected with the lower end of secondary air channel (6), while body of heater (1) inner air feed to secondary air channel (6) air feed.The lower end of secondary air channel (6) is connected with primary air piping (5) through body of heater (1), and is welded on body of heater (1), and the upper end of secondary air channel (6) is connected with the wind cover of water-cooled crater (2).Charging aperture (3) is tilting charging aperture (3), is convenient to charging, can prevents back cigarette, tempering phenomenon.Refractory material fire pot (13) is back taper, be arranged on above refractory material fire grate (14), refractory material fire pot (13) is provided with several non-static fields wind distributing hole, oxygenating of can once blowing in refractory material fire pot (13) equably, promotes biomass combustion.Refractory material fire grate (14) is strip refractory material fire grate (14), is arranged on the bottom of body of heater (1) inner chamber.
Claims (6)
1. a biomass particle burner, comprise body of heater, water-cooled crater, charging aperture, bellows, airduct, hot wind ignition device, fire observation window, inspection socket, slag notch, water inlet, delivery port, refractory material fire pot, refractory material fire grate, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is water-jacket typ body of heater, the leading flank of body of heater is provided with fire observation window, inspection socket, slag notch, bottom the trailing flank of body of heater, be provided with delivery port, the left surface of body of heater is provided with charging aperture, bellows; The right flank of body of heater is provided with water-cooled crater and airduct; Airduct, refractory material fire pot, refractory material fire grate and hot wind ignition device is provided with in the inside of body of heater.
2. biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water-cooled crater comprises flame export water jacket, wind cover, wind cover is enclosed within the outside of flame export water jacket, the outer end 3-5cm of the outer end distance flame export water jacket of wind cover, the water jacket that wind cover is inner is provided with several non-static fields secondary wind distributing hole.
3. biomass particle burner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described airduct comprises primary air piping and secondary air channel, primary air piping is arranged on the bottom of body of heater inner chamber, one end is connected with bellows, the other end is connected with the lower end of secondary air channel, while furnace interior air feed to secondary air channel air feed, the lower end of secondary air channel is connected with primary air piping through body of heater, and being welded on body of heater, the upper end of secondary air channel is connected with the wind cover of water-cooled crater.
4. biomass particle burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the utility model, and described charging aperture is tilting charging aperture.
5. biomass particle burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refractory material fire pot is back taper, is arranged on above refractory material fire grate, and refractory material fire pot is provided with several non-static fields wind distributing hole.
6. biomass particle burner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refractory material fire grate is strip refractory material fire grate, is arranged on the bottom of body of heater inner chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520838866.XU CN205079220U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Biomass particle burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520838866.XU CN205079220U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Biomass particle burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205079220U true CN205079220U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55431628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520838866.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205079220U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Biomass particle burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205079220U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090886A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary cyclone SOS of biomass particle burning machine head |
| CN107062199A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of resistive connection slag biomass combustion machine and its application method |
| CN107858162A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-03-30 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Biomass straw retort and row's charcoal device |
| CN108240616A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion machine |
| CN113432116A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽长城锅炉制造有限公司 | Smokeless biomass boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201520838866.XU patent/CN205079220U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106090886A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-09 | 郴州华峰能源科技有限公司 | A kind of secondary cyclone SOS of biomass particle burning machine head |
| CN108240616A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-07-03 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | A kind of biomass combustion machine |
| CN107062199A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-08-18 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of resistive connection slag biomass combustion machine and its application method |
| CN107062199B (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2023-12-05 | 中国矿业大学 | Anti-slagging biomass burner and use method thereof |
| CN107858162A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-03-30 | 辽宁合百意生物质技术开发有限公司 | Biomass straw retort and row's charcoal device |
| CN113432116A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽长城锅炉制造有限公司 | Smokeless biomass boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160309 Termination date: 20181027 |