A kind of anti-dropping soft ladder head
Technical field
The utility model belongs to for electrical domain, is specifically related to a kind of for the anti-dropping soft ladder head in line maintenance.
Background technology
Transmission of electricity administrative institute of Qujing power supply administration administration line range is large, circuit distance is long, because topography and geomorphology is different with natural climate, often there is the displacement of stockbridge damper miscellaneous, lightning rod, conductor spacer in circuit, maintainer is when overhauling, and normally used is common rope ladder head, because the working time is longer, and comparatively large by the impact of environmental factor, maintainer's existence falls risk from rope ladder head, once occur falling, if maintainer cannot save oneself, then can need to be in suspension status for a long time.In actual track, wire has certain radian, current full body harness, and when people is in the unsettled and state tilted to a direction, comparatively large to waist force, the long time of suing and labouring can cause the problems such as waist is impaired, expiratory dyspnea.When ground staff sues and labours, special messenger also must be established to lift by crane maintainer, and kept state until transfer to ground, this link requires high to rescuer's arm strength, has the potential risk causing falling of accidentally dropping.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is just in order to overcome the defect and a kind of anti-dropping soft ladder head of designing that above-mentioned prior art exists.
The anti-rope ladder head device that directly falls of current development, maintainer can be shortened and fall distance, make maintainer as far as possible near rope ladder head device, due to the employing of anti-dropping soft ladder head unit is utilize self gravitation that slip rod member is pressed down locked safety rope, when maintainer saves oneself, as long as slip rod member is not suppressed by gravity, automatically safety rope will be discharged, now ground staff and cooperation maintainer, the rope risen by weight on hanging wheel tightens up, there is provided a lift upwards to maintainer, greatly will improve success rate of saving oneself.If save oneself unsuccessfully, then by ground staff, maintainer is retracted steel tower cross-arm, completed by personnel on tower and sue and labour, or transfer on the spot to ground.So the development of anti-dropping soft ladder head unit can be shortened rescue time, be improved achievement power of saving oneself, and reduces force requirements and the potential danger of ground staff simultaneously.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of anti-dropping soft ladder head, comprises rope ladder head, assembly pulley, the falling proof device being connected to rope ladder head side and the weight that is connected to rope ladder head opposite side plays hanging wheel, it is characterized in that:
Rope ladder head is H-shaped, comprises two support bars, waist support and struts, and waist support connects two support bars by waist support joint, and strut connects two support bars by strut joint A; Support bar is sequentially connected to form by plug, rod piece A, rod member B, rod member C, lower end and link from top to bottom; The rod member B of two support bars is provided with tow lug, is connected by U-shaped rod member between tow lug, U-shaped rod member is provided with the operation ring be bolted, U-shaped rod member is also provided with brake cable joint A and brake cable joint B.
Falling proof device comprises fall arrest rod member, the falling proof device hanging beam connecting fall arrest rod member, the fall arrest termination being connected to falling proof device hanging beam two ends, the falling proof device mobile jib being connected to lower end, fall arrest termination and the fall arrest slip rod member be connected on two falling proof device mobile jibs; The fall arrest rod member of falling proof device is provided with the strut joint B be connected with connecting axle, and falling proof device is connected with rope ladder head by connecting axle.
Weight plays hanging wheel upper end and is provided with the strut joint B be connected with connecting axle, and weight is played hanging wheel and is connected with rope ladder head by connecting axle; When weight plays hanging wheel lifting not be wound around the roller cross-reference of safety rope, improve safety, lift by crane fast and easy in addition, not easily go wrong.
The rod piece A of rope ladder head two support bars connects an assembly pulley respectively, and one end of one of them assembly pulley connects fall arrest rod member, and one end of second assembly pulley connects weight and plays hanging wheel; Assembly pulley comprises pulley, the pulley spindle be fixed on by nut on assembly pulley, be located at pulley two ends and the catch be connected with pulley spindle, the dead bolt being located at pulley lower end and the brake cable be connected with dead bolt.
Brake gear installed by assembly pulley in the utility model, brake can have been opened after staff arrives assigned work position, vacate bimanual work, safe and reliable.
The fall arrest slip rod member be connected in the utility model on two falling proof device mobile jibs is at least 2; The strut being connected two support bars by strut joint A is at least 2.
Pulley in assembly pulley is made up of high-strength alloy and nylon, and the pulley spindle of assembly pulley is provided with sliding sleeve, and it is short that such structure design can ensure in drop event, lock stroke, is quick on the draw, and can according to maintainer's demand adjustment length.
When using this device, rope is wound around fall arrest slip rod member, and (fall arrest slip rod member is when being subject to certain power, can be slided by the sliding axle on both sides), when rope is subject to downward pulling force, below all sliding axles move to, locking safety rope (downward pulling force is larger, and fall arrest slip rod member is the locked rope of energy more), plays the effect of fall arrest.Deduct ground staff when suing and labouring and put the steps such as rope, lifting, staff's waist stress intensity in by the process of suing and labouring has been alleviated, more shortens the time of suing and labouring, and improve the success rate of saving oneself of maintainer.
Concrete implementation step:
1) first electrician is by steel tower in this apparatus, with, reaches assigned address;
2) safety rope and other inspection and repair shops are needed steel tower on tool belt by second electrician, arrive assigned address;
3) safety rope is wrapped on pulley, the other end is transferred to ground, controlled by ground staff;
4) sit on rope ladder head device under first electrician, outwards skid off, arrive job site;
5), after arriving job site, brake gear is opened, starts working;
6) ground electrician can by first electrician requirement, and appropriateness is tightened up safety rope or returned loose safety rope;
7) if first electrician turns down from rope ladder head device, falling proof device can locked safety rope, stops it to drop; Now, because electrician's first is near rope ladder head, electrician's first can rely on rope ladder head to attempt saving oneself, and ground staff tightens up safety rope in good time, gives electrician's first a lift, assists to save oneself;
8) if save oneself unsuccessfully, ground staff commands electrician's first to be suspended on rope ladder head by the waist rope of full body harness, is withdrawn into steel tower place, then is sued and laboured by electrician's second, or transfer to ground by it from high-altitude; Weight plays hanging wheel and can assist to sue and labour, and provides pulling force to maintainer, not with safety rope pulley cross-reference, has higher-security.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
1, falling proof device and rope ladder head one, eliminates the step of independent installation, operation anti-dropping soft ladder head unit, saves the working time.
2, the design of pulley, pulley can be followed rope ladder head and is free to slide, and without the need to adjusting position separately again, having bolt device below pulley, not easily sliding.
3, pulley is made up of high strength alumin ium alloy and nylon, and pulley spindle installs sliding sleeve, and it is short that this structure ensures in drop event, lock stroke, is quick on the draw, and can according to maintainer's demand adjustment length.
4, when the weight in the utility model plays hanging wheel lifting not be wound around the roller cross-reference of safety rope, improve safety, lift by crane fast and easy in addition, not easily go wrong.
5, assembly pulley has been installed brake gear, brake can have been opened after arriving assigned work position, vacate bimanual work, safe and reliable.
6, this device has deducted ground staff when suing and labouring and has put the steps such as rope, lifting, staff's waist stress intensity in by the process of suing and labouring is alleviated, more shortens the time of suing and labouring, and improve the success rate of saving oneself of maintainer.This operation scheme is adopted more to highlight its advantage at landform Special zone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of anti-dropping soft ladder head, comprise rope ladder head 31, assembly pulley 38, the falling proof device 36 being connected to rope ladder head side and the weight that is connected to rope ladder head opposite side plays hanging wheel 32, of the present utility modelly to be characterised in that: rope ladder head 31 is H-shaped, comprise two support bars 35, waist support 8 and strut 10, waist support 8 connects two support bars by waist support joint 7, and strut 10 connects two support bars by strut joint A9; Support bar 35 is sequentially connected to form by plug 1, rod piece A 3, rod member B4, rod member C6, lower end 11 and link 34 from top to bottom; The rod member B4 of two support bars is provided with tow lug 5, is connected by U-shaped rod member 37 between tow lug 5, U-shaped rod member is provided with by the fixing operation ring 15 of bolt 14, U-shaped rod member is also provided with brake cable joint A12 and brake cable joint B13.
Falling proof device 36 comprises fall arrest rod member 22, the falling proof device hanging beam 25 connecting fall arrest rod member 22, the fall arrest termination 26 being connected to falling proof device hanging beam 25 two ends, the falling proof device mobile jib 28 being connected to lower end, fall arrest termination 26 and the fall arrest slip rod member 27 be connected on two falling proof device mobile jibs 28; The fall arrest rod member 22 of falling proof device 36 is provided with the strut joint B23 be connected with connecting axle 29, and falling proof device 36 is connected with rope ladder head 31 by connecting axle 29.
Weight plays hanging wheel 32 upper end and is provided with the strut joint B23 be connected with connecting axle 29, and weight is played hanging wheel 32 and is connected with rope ladder head 31 by connecting axle 29; When weight plays hanging wheel lifting not be wound around the roller cross-reference of safety rope, improve safety, lift by crane fast and easy in addition, not easily go wrong.
The rod piece A 3 of rope ladder head 31 two support bars connects an assembly pulley 38 respectively, and one end of one end connection fall arrest rod member 22, second assembly pulley of one of them assembly pulley connects weight and plays hanging wheel 32; Assembly pulley comprises pulley 16, the pulley spindle 19 be fixed on by nut 18 on assembly pulley, be located at pulley two ends and the catch 17 be connected with pulley spindle, the dead bolt 20 being located at pulley 16 lower end and the brake cable 21 be connected with dead bolt.
Brake gear 39 installed by assembly pulley 38 in the utility model, brake can have been opened after staff arrives assigned work position, vacate bimanual work, safe and reliable.
The fall arrest slip rod member 27 be connected in the utility model on two falling proof device mobile jibs 28 is at least 2; The strut 10 being connected two support bars by strut joint A9 is at least 2.
Pulley 16 in assembly pulley is made up of high-strength alloy and nylon, and the pulley spindle 19 of assembly pulley is provided with sliding sleeve, and it is short that such structure design can ensure in drop event, lock stroke, is quick on the draw, and can according to maintainer's demand adjustment length.
Concrete implementation step:
1) first electrician is by steel tower in this apparatus, with, reaches assigned address;
2) safety rope and other inspection and repair shops are needed steel tower on tool belt by second electrician, arrive assigned address;
3) safety rope is wrapped on pulley, the other end is transferred to ground, controlled by ground staff;
4) sit on rope ladder head device under first electrician, outwards skid off, arrive job site;
5), after arriving job site, brake gear is opened, starts working;
6) ground electrician can by first electrician requirement, and appropriateness is tightened up safety rope or returned loose safety rope;
7) if first electrician turns down from rope ladder head device, falling proof device can locked safety rope, stops it to drop; Now, because electrician's first is near rope ladder head, electrician's first can rely on rope ladder head to attempt saving oneself, and ground staff tightens up safety rope in good time, gives electrician's first a lift, assists to save oneself;
8) if save oneself unsuccessfully, ground staff commands electrician's first to be suspended on rope ladder head by the waist rope of full body harness, is withdrawn into steel tower place, then is sued and laboured by electrician's second, or transfer to ground by it from high-altitude; Weight plays hanging wheel and can assist to sue and labour, and provides pulling force to maintainer, not with safety rope pulley cross-reference, has higher-security.
When using this device, rope is wound around fall arrest slip rod member, and (fall arrest slip rod member is when being subject to certain power, can be slided by the sliding axle on both sides), when rope is subject to downward pulling force, below all sliding axles move to, locking safety rope (downward pulling force is larger, and fall arrest slip rod member is the locked rope of energy more), plays the effect of fall arrest.Deduct ground staff when suing and labouring and put the steps such as rope, lifting, staff's waist stress intensity in by the process of suing and labouring has been alleviated, more shortens the time of suing and labouring, and improve the success rate of saving oneself of maintainer.