CN205052133U - Simple seeding device - Google Patents

Simple seeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205052133U
CN205052133U CN201520778736.1U CN201520778736U CN205052133U CN 205052133 U CN205052133 U CN 205052133U CN 201520778736 U CN201520778736 U CN 201520778736U CN 205052133 U CN205052133 U CN 205052133U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
sowing
cylinder
hole
seeding device
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201520778736.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文杰
陈渊
韦清源
汤复跃
梁江
陈坤
郭小红
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201520778736.1U priority Critical patent/CN205052133U/en
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Publication of CN205052133U publication Critical patent/CN205052133U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple seeding device, including planting a groove, installing it establishes to plant axle sleeve, the cover of tank bottom portion the inside axle center of axle sleeve and installing the section of thick bamboo of sowing of axle sleeve bottom, it has kind of a bag to plant the connection of groove both ends, kind of the tank bottom portion hole of sowing, there is the via hole on the axle sleeve, this via hole intercommunication the endocardial inoculation fill of axle. This technical scheme simple structure only needs to rotate the axle sleeve, mentions and puts down simple seeding device and completely once to sow convenient operation, low cost.

Description

A kind of Simple seeding device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to the Simple seeding device that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, with low cost.
Background technology
Current soybean, peanut planter major part are all the big-and-middle-sized sowers for producing, and the sowing apparatus being applied to scientific research and testing is fewer, especially the germ plasm resource of soybean, peanut, be subject to the restriction such as number, Seed size sowing kind of matter, soybean, peanut miniature seeding machine much for testing are subject to certain restrictions.Current soybean, peanut test sowing, usually with sowing chi, namely first look for bar always, with ruler at the good scale of bar subscript, then allow artificial seeding rod of taking sow according to scale, the method is simple, but sowing is of low quality, sometimes the spacing in the rows sowed is not accurate enough, and operating efficiency is low.Design simple, the easy-operating soybean of a set of structure for scientific research and testing, peanut seeding device, to raising field trial sowing efficiency, save labour cost and have great significance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Simple seeding device, and structure is simple, easy to operate, with low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of Simple seeding device, the axle center of the described axle sleeve inside that comprises kind of a groove, is arranged on the axle sleeve of described kind of trench bottom, is set in and the cylinder of sowing be arranged on bottom described axle sleeve; Described kind of groove two ends are connected with kind of a bag, and described kind of trench bottom has lower seed hole, and described axle sleeve has via hole, and this via hole is communicated with the seed reception bucket in described axle center.
During sowing, two people are at two of Simple seeding device, Simple seeding device is put on the row held successfully, first rotary axle box, make via hole alignment lower seed hole, then a people pours into seed kind of groove from one end, mentions from the side pouring seed into, seed rolls toward opposite side along the bottom of kind of groove, and in lower seed hole, card has 4-6 grain seed.Unnecessary seed then flows in the kind bag of the other end, and the one end of then mentioning is put down, again rotary axle box, via hole is communicated with cylinder of sowing, seed is through seed reception bucket, and what enter lower part respectively sows in cylinder, when two people mention Simple seeding device together, bottom leather packing extends, seed falls into soil, again rotary axle box, and lower seed hole is not communicated with via hole, complete the sowing of a line, the sowing of next line is carried out in line feed.After Simple seeding device puts down, seed-bearing one end is mentioned planting bag, and seed flows to the other end from one end again, repeats flow process above, completes the sowing of next line.When seed cannots be used up, open the mouth below sack, seed is reclaimed, thus complete the sowing of kind a community.The technical program structure is simple, easy to operate, with low cost.
Further, described seed reception bucket comprises large seed reception bucket and little seed reception bucket, and described large seed reception bucket, little seed reception bucket equidistant intervals distribute.
Further, described via hole comprises the upper macropore being positioned at same cross section, upper aperture, lower macropore and lower aperture.When seed particle size is large, use macropore and lower macropore; Seed particle size hour, uses aperture and lower aperture.Be convenient to the seed sowing different-grain diameter, easy to use.
Further, the hole heart of described upper macropore forms 135 ° of angles to the line in axle center and lower macropore to the line in axle center, the hole heart of upper macropore is to the hole heart of the line in axle center and upper aperture to the line shape angle in 90 ° in axle center, and the hole heart of upper aperture forms 135 ° of angles to the hole heart of the line in axle center and lower aperture to the line in axle center.When seed particle size is large, use macropore and lower macropore, upper aperture can not be communicated with lower seed hole with lower aperture, also can not be communicated with cylinder of sowing; Seed particle size hour, use aperture and lower aperture, upper macropore can not be communicated with lower seed hole with lower macropore, also can not be communicated with cylinder of sowing, and avoids card type and leaks the situation of planting, easy to operate.
Further, seed reception bucket is up big and down small, upper end alignment lower seed hole, and align cylinder of sowing in lower end.Rotary axle box for the first time, the via hole alignment lower seed hole on axle sleeve, seed enters in seed reception bucket, and because the lower end of seed reception bucket is blocked by sleeve lining, now seed cannot enter into cylinder of sowing; Second time rotary axle box, the via hole alignment on axle sleeve is sowed cylinder, and seed enters cylinder of sowing from seed reception bucket, and because the upper end of seed reception bucket is blocked by sleeve lining, now the seed of planting in groove cannot enter into seed reception bucket, controls the quantity of the seed of each sowing.
Further, planting groove two ends has tube connector, and the end of tube connector is connected with kind of a bag.Seed enters into kind of a groove by tube connector.Plant groove two ends also jug, be convenient to mention and put down simple seeder, use more convenient.
Further, the size of upper macropore and the size of lower seed hole adapt, and the size of lower macropore adapts with the size of cylinder of sowing, and are convenient to sow the large seed of particle diameter; Upper little boring ratio lower seed hole is little, and lower little boring ratio cylinder of sowing is little, is convenient to sow the little seed of particle diameter.
Further, the circumference along lower seed hole is provided with a circle elastic cotton.During rotary sleeve, the seed that part falls into seed reception bucket can eject seed reception bucket under the effect of elastic cotton, avoids axle sleeve to occur stuck phenomenon.
Further, cylinder of sowing is 5 to 10, and the upper end of each cylinder of sowing is connected by the connecting rod of horizontally set, and the two ends of described connecting rod are connected with the two ends in axle center, make the position of each cylinder of sowing with towards identical, too disperse when avoiding seed to land.
Further, described in sow bottom cylinder and have skewed leather packing, described leather packing is hinged with the side of cylinder of sowing, and is inclined angle alpha with the cross section of cylinder of sowing, 0 ° of < α < 90 °.When whole mechanical device is put on the ground, leather packing just in time blocks little pore, trails again when putting on, and prevents soil from entering blocking tubule in tubule.
Beneficial effect: the technical program structure is simple, only needs rotary axle box, mentions and puts down Simple seeding device and can completely once sow, easy to operate, makes material and easily obtains, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Simple seeding device;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Simple seeding device;
Fig. 3 is the end view of support set;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in axle center;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tube connector;
Fig. 6 is the A-A view of Fig. 3.
Mark in figure: 1-kind groove; 2-axle sleeve; 3-axle center; 4-sows cylinder; 5-kind bag; 6-leather packing; 7-elastic cotton; 8-seed reception bucket; 9-tube connector; 10-connecting rod; The upper macropore of 11-; The upper aperture of 12-; Macropore under 13-; Aperture under 14-; 15-lower seed hole; 16-handle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferably embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Composition graphs 1 to 4, a kind of Simple seeding device, comprises kind of groove 1, is arranged on the axle sleeve 2 bottom described kind of groove 1, the axle center 3 being set in described axle sleeve 2 inside and the cylinder 4 of sowing be arranged on bottom described axle sleeve 2, described in sow bottom cylinder 4 and have leather packing 6; Described kind of groove 1 two ends are connected with kind of bag 5, and plant bag 5 and be also provided with degree of tightness opening below, have lower seed hole 15 bottom described kind of groove 1, described axle sleeve 2 has via hole, this via hole is communicated with the seed reception bucket 8 in described axle center 3.
During sowing, two people are at two of Simple seeding device, Simple seeding device is put on the row held successfully, first rotary axle box 2, make via hole alignment lower seed hole 15, then a people pours into seed kind of groove 1 from one end, then mentions from the side pouring seed into, seed rolls toward opposite side along the bottom of kind of groove 1, and in lower seed hole 15, card has 4-6 grain seed.When seed-rolling is to the other end, unnecessary seed then enters in the kind bag 5 of one end, and the one end of then mentioning is put down, rotary axle box 2 again, via hole is communicated with cylinder 4 of sowing, and seed is through seed reception bucket 8, what enter lower part respectively sows in cylinder 4, when two people mention Simple seeding device together, bottom leather packing 6 extends, and seed falls into soil, rotary axle box 2 again, lower seed hole 15 is not communicated with via hole, completes the sowing of a line, and the sowing of next line is carried out in line feed.After Simple seeding device puts down, seed-bearing one end is mentioned planting bag 5, and seed flows to the other end from one end again, repeats flow process above, completes the sowing of next line.When seed cannots be used up, open the mouth below sack, seed is reclaimed, thus complete the sowing of kind a community.The technical program structure is simple, easy to operate, with low cost.
Preferably, described seed reception bucket 8 comprises large seed reception bucket 8 and little seed reception bucket 8, and described large seed reception bucket 8, little seed reception bucket 8 equidistant intervals distribute.
Composition graphs 6, described via hole comprises the upper macropore 11, upper aperture 12, lower macropore 13 and the lower aperture 14 that are positioned at same cross section.When seed particle size is large, use macropore 11 and lower macropore 13; Seed particle size hour, uses aperture 12 and lower aperture 14.Be convenient to the seed sowing different-grain diameter, easy to use.
Composition graphs 2 to 4, the hole heart of described upper macropore 11 forms 135 ° of angles to the line in axle center 3 and lower macropore 13 to the line in axle center 3, the hole heart of upper macropore 11 is to the hole heart of the line in axle center 3 and upper aperture 12 to the line shape angle in 90 ° in axle center 3, and the hole heart of upper aperture 12 forms 135 ° of angles to the hole heart of the line in axle center 3 and lower aperture 14 to the line in axle center 3.When seed particle size is large, use macropore 11 and lower macropore 13, upper aperture 12 can not be communicated with lower seed hole 15 with lower aperture 14, also can not be communicated with cylinder 4 of sowing; Seed particle size hour, use aperture 12 and lower aperture 14, upper macropore 11 can not be communicated with lower seed hole 15 with lower macropore 13, also can not be communicated with cylinder 4 of sowing, and avoids card type and leaks the situation of planting, easy to operate.
Composition graphs 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, seed reception bucket 8 is up big and down small, upper end alignment lower seed hole 15, and align cylinder 4 of sowing in lower end.Rotary axle box 2 for the first time, the via hole alignment lower seed hole 15 on axle sleeve 2, seed enters in seed reception bucket 8, and because the lower end of seed reception bucket 8 is blocked by axle sleeve 2 inwall, now seed cannot enter into cylinder 4 of sowing; Second time rotary axle box 2, via hole alignment on axle sleeve 2 is sowed cylinder 4, and seed enters cylinder 4 of sowing from seed reception bucket 8, because the upper end of seed reception bucket 8 is blocked by axle sleeve 2 inwall, now the seed of planting in groove 1 cannot enter into seed reception bucket 8, controls the quantity of the seed of each sowing.
Composition graphs 1, planting groove 1 two ends has tube connector 9, and the end of tube connector 9 is connected with kind of bag 5.Seed enters into kind of groove 1 by tube connector 9.Plant groove 1 two ends also jug 16, be convenient to mention and put down simple seeder, use more convenient.
Composition graphs 2 and Fig. 6, the size of upper macropore 11 and the size of lower seed hole 15 adapt, and the size of lower macropore 13 adapts with the size of cylinder 4 of sowing, and are convenient to sow the large seed of particle diameter; Upper aperture 12 is less than lower seed hole 15, and lower aperture 14 is less than cylinder 4 of sowing, and is convenient to sow the little seed of particle diameter.
Composition graphs 2, the circumference along lower seed hole 15 is provided with a circle elastic cotton 7.During rotary sleeve 2, the seed that part falls into seed reception bucket 8 can eject seed reception bucket 8 under the effect of elastic cotton 7, avoids axle sleeve 2 to occur stuck phenomenon.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, cylinder 4 of sowing is 10, and the upper end of each cylinder 4 of sowing is connected by the connecting rod 10 of horizontally set, and the two ends of described connecting rod 10 are connected with the two ends in axle center 3, make the position of each cylinder 4 of sowing with towards identical, too disperse when avoiding seed to land.
Preferably, cylinder 4 of sowing is 5, and the upper end of each cylinder 4 of sowing is connected by the connecting rod 10 of horizontally set, and the two ends of described connecting rod 10 are connected with the two ends in axle center 3, make the position of each cylinder 4 of sowing with towards identical, too disperse when avoiding seed to land.
Composition graphs 2, has skewed leather packing 6 bottom cylinder 4 of sowing, and described leather packing 6 is hinged with the side of cylinder 4 of sowing, and is inclined angle alpha with the cross section of cylinder 4 of sowing, and α is 85 °.When whole mechanical device is put on the ground, leather packing 6 just in time blocks little pore, and prevent soil from entering blocking tubule in tubule, trail again when putting on, seed drops out smoothly.
Preferably, α is 10 °, and when whole mechanical device is put on the ground, leather packing 6 just in time blocks little pore, and prevent soil from entering blocking tubule in tubule, trail again when putting on, seed drops out smoothly.
Preferably, α is 45 °, and when whole mechanical device is put on the ground, leather packing 6 just in time blocks little pore, and prevent soil from entering blocking tubule in tubule, trail again when putting on, seed drops out smoothly.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a Simple seeding device, it is characterized in that: the axle center of the described axle sleeve inside that comprises kind of a groove, is arranged on the axle sleeve of described kind of trench bottom, is set in and the cylinder of sowing be arranged on bottom described axle sleeve, described kind of groove two ends are connected with kind of a bag, described kind of trench bottom has lower seed hole, described axle sleeve has via hole, and this via hole is communicated with the seed reception bucket in described axle center.
2. Simple seeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seed reception bucket comprises large seed reception bucket and little seed reception bucket, and described large seed reception bucket, little seed reception bucket equidistant intervals distribute.
3. Simple seeding device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described via hole comprises the upper macropore being positioned at same cross section, upper aperture, lower macropore and lower aperture.
4. Simple seeding device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the hole heart of described upper macropore forms 135 ° of angles to the line in axle center and lower macropore to the line in axle center, the hole heart of upper macropore is to the hole heart of the line in axle center and upper aperture to the line shape angle in 90 ° in axle center, and the hole heart of upper aperture forms 135 ° of angles to the hole heart of the line in axle center and lower aperture to the line in axle center.
5. Simple seeding device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: seed reception bucket is up big and down small, upper end alignment lower seed hole, and align cylinder of sowing in lower end.
6. Simple seeding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planting groove two ends has tube connector, and the end of tube connector is connected with kind of a bag; Plant groove two ends also jug.
7. Simple seeding device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the upper size of macropore and the size of lower seed hole adapt, and the size of lower macropore and the size of cylinder of sowing adapt, and upper little boring ratio lower seed hole is little, and lower little boring ratio cylinder of sowing is little.
8. Simple seeding device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the circumference along lower seed hole is provided with a circle elastic cotton.
9. Simple seeding device according to claim 8, is characterized in that: cylinder of sowing is 5 to 10, and the upper end of each cylinder of sowing is connected by the connecting rod of horizontally set, and the two ends of described connecting rod are connected with the two ends in axle center.
10. Simple seeding device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described in sow bottom cylinder and have leather packing, described leather packing is hinged with the side of cylinder of sowing, and is inclined angle alpha with the cross section of cylinder of sowing, 0 ° of < α < 90 °.
CN201520778736.1U 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Simple seeding device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205052133U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520778736.1U CN205052133U (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Simple seeding device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520778736.1U CN205052133U (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Simple seeding device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205052133U true CN205052133U (en) 2016-03-02

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CN201520778736.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205052133U (en) 2015-10-09 2015-10-09 Simple seeding device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210516A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of Simple seeding device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105210516A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-01-06 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of Simple seeding device
CN105210516B (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-03-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of Simple seeding device

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Granted publication date: 20160302

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