CN205049472U - Spherical fruit of class transmission hyperspectral imager nondestructive test device - Google Patents
Spherical fruit of class transmission hyperspectral imager nondestructive test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205049472U CN205049472U CN201520776473.0U CN201520776473U CN205049472U CN 205049472 U CN205049472 U CN 205049472U CN 201520776473 U CN201520776473 U CN 201520776473U CN 205049472 U CN205049472 U CN 205049472U
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- fruit
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- hyperspectral imager
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a spherical fruit of class transmission hyperspectral imager nondestructive test device relates to agricultural product quality nondestructive testing technique field. This device is: bottom in box (20) is provided with electronic displacement platform (40), is provided with sample room (50) on the upper portion of electronic displacement platform (40), and the top in box (20) is provided with hyperspectral imager appearance (30), electronic displacement platform (40) and hyperspectral imager appearance (30) are connected with box (20) outer computer (10) respectively, hyperspectral imager appearance (30) is aimed at in arranging sample room (50) in fruit sample (00). This device design is reasonable, and it is convenient to adjust, and the function is comprehensive, is applicable to the nondestructive test and the experimental study of type spherical fruit such as apple, persimmon, pears, peach, oranges and tangerines, watermelon.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to quality of agricultural product technical field of nondestructive testing, especially relates to a kind spherical fruit transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device.
Background technology
Along with domestic and international fruit consumption demand and grade improve constantly, the quality of market to fruit proposes more higher requirements.Not only focus on the external sorts such as fruit size, face shaping when choosing fruit, and more pay close attention to fruit internal quality as mouthfeel, pol and nutritional labeling etc.Chinese fruit cultivated area and output for years position occupy first place in the world, fruit industry occupies very large share in agricultural byproducts at home, become the mainstay industry of place of china economic development and increasing peasant income, have huge promotion and impetus to local agricultural and expanding economy.
In growth course, the impact of the factors such as illumination condition, nutriment, irrigation moisture and field management is subject to due to fruit, fruit quality is caused to differ greatly, if Non-Destructive Testing classification can be carried out to fruit quality before fruit listing, just can improve the quality of fruit widely, adapt to the commercial treatment of fruit, greatly increase the economic benefit in fruit market, and the operation profit of the purchase enthusiasm stimulated consumer and raising dealer.Traditional chemical analysis method can realize the detection to fruit quality, but classic method belongs to and damages detection, and can destroy sample and cause chemical reagent to pollute, and can not meet the development need of fruit quality Fast nondestructive evaluation and classification.The fresh fruit quality classification Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement of current China and level are still relatively backward, more lack corresponding commercial treatment equipment, therefore, fruit quality Fast nondestructive evaluation problem urgently to be resolved hurrily, meet the requirement of market to High Quality Fruit, strengthen competitive power and the influence power of characteristic fruit brand, increase economic efficiency, promote fruit industryization development.
High light spectrum image-forming technology is a kind of science, efficiently and accurately Fast nondestructive evaluation technology, merge the advantage of imaging technique and spectral technique, the spatial image information of determinand can not only be obtained, can also reflect the spectral information of its inside quality, be the optical spectra image obtained at a series of specific optical wavelength place.Fruit internal is organized comparatively complicated, and different fruit internal composition has difference, and especially the fruit difference of different cultivars is larger, and will obtain clear reliable spectral image information in high light spectrum image-forming testing process, pick-up unit is particularly important.In current research, just for the pick-up unit of single variety, therefore unavoidably there is such following point in fruit high light spectrum image-forming pick-up unit:
The function of fruit high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device is relatively single, just detect for certain fruit, Non-Destructive Testing can not be carried out to different fruit type different cultivars fruit, and Different Light quantity, Different Light incident angle and the different change detecting opening diameter can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
Because a different fruit physique structure difference, large small fruit type difference, light source power, light source different incident angle of light and light hole diameter etc. all can produce considerable influence to propagation path of light, especially can improve light transmission by increasing light source power and then obtain high s/n ratio signal in pachydermia class fruit testing process, but also can burn fruit and pallet flexible liner simultaneously; In order to systematic study fruit, in high light spectrum image-forming testing process, the factor such as fruit type, light source power, light source incidence angle and light hole diameter is on the impact of Signal-to-Noise, and the purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind spherical fruit transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device.
Utilize this device, the test experience requirement apart from functions such as fruit distances of class spherical fruit transmitted spectrum acquisition mode, Different Light power, light source incidence angle, light hole diameter and light source can be met, for fruit quality high light spectrum image-forming Fast nondestructive evaluation provides multifunction experiment apparatus.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
First building of pick-up unit require reasonably to select detection mode, and it directly affects the high-spectrum image signal obtained, and the utility model can realize transmission detection mode, especially pachydermia class and the fruit having fruit stone.Reflection mode is difficult to the information obtaining fruit internal tissue, and skin depth epidermis information is comparatively large to internal information interference, and the spectrum and the image information that how to obtain high s/n ratio are particularly important; Transmission detection mode can avoid surperficial speck to affect, and gets fruit the deep information; Current experimental study does not all provide such experimental provision and realizes such function simultaneously.
Specifically, this device comprises target---fruit sample;
Be provided with computer, casing, hyperspectral imager, electricity driving displacement platform and sample chamber;
Its position and annexation are:
Bottom in casing is provided with electricity driving displacement platform, and the top of electricity driving displacement platform is provided with sample chamber, and the top in casing is provided with hyperspectral imager; Electricity driving displacement platform and hyperspectral imager are connected with the computer outside casing respectively;
Fruit sample is placed in sample chamber, aims at hyperspectral imager.
The utility model has following advantages and good effect:
1. different classes of according to fruit, different fruit type, different size affect the comparatively large and signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) often feature such as lower by light source in transmission testing process, adjustable light source runing rest realizes light source incidence angle free adjustment, improve the photon efficiency of incident light, especially pachydermia class fruit, the transmission difficulty of light is larger, on optical surface wrapper sheet 51, equidistant 6M threaded hole can install the quantity of light source of varying number as required, thus meets fruit needs to Different Light energy in testing process;
2. by regulating the diaphragm be arranged on below top blind flange, the adjustment of the different light hole diameter of pick-up unit is realized, to be suitable for the testing requirement of different size, dissimilar class spherical fruit;
3. class spherical type fruit quality Fast nondestructive evaluation is realized by transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device, and according to fruit type selective transmission spectra collection mode, it is consistent that hand-operated lifting platform can meet hyperspectral imager collection spectral image information focal length according to the size adjustment height of different fruit, flexible pad can overcome the irregular problem causing light leak of fruit shape, and then improves accuracy of detection and detect benefit.
This apparatus design is reasonable, and easy to adjust, complete function, is applicable to Non-Destructive Testing and the experimental study of the class spherical fruits such as apple, persimmon, pears, peach, oranges and tangerines, watermelon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this device;
In figure:
00-fruit sample;
10-computer;
20-casing;
30-hyperspectral imager;
40-electricity driving displacement platform,
41-leading screw;
50-sample chamber,
51-optical surface wrapper sheet,
52-extension bar,
53-hand-operated lifting platform,
54-light source runing rest,
55-light source,
56-pallet,
57-top blind flange,
58-flexible pad,
59-diaphragm.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this device is described in detail:
One, the structure of device
1, overall
As Fig. 1, this device comprises target---fruit sample 00;
Be provided with computer 10, casing 20, hyperspectral imager 30, electricity driving displacement platform 40 and sample chamber 50;
Its position and annexation are:
Bottom in casing 20 is provided with electricity driving displacement platform 40, and the top of electricity driving displacement platform 40 is provided with sample chamber 50, and the top in casing 20 is provided with hyperspectral imager 30; Electricity driving displacement platform 40 and hyperspectral imager 30 are connected with the computer 10 outside casing 20 respectively;
Fruit sample 00 is placed in sample chamber 50, aims at hyperspectral imager 30.
The working mechanism of this device:
Electricity driving displacement platform 40 is for realizing moving horizontally of sample chamber 50; Casing 20 is not subject to external environmental interference and contamination by dust for the protection of EO-1 hyperion instrument 30, electricity driving displacement platform 40 and sample chamber 50; Computer 10 is for controlling transporting velocity and the advanced positions of electricity driving displacement platform 40 and arranging EO-1 hyperion instrument 30 acquisition parameter and carry out process computing to the spectral signal that EO-1 hyperion instrument 30 collects.
2, functional part
1) computer 10
Computer 10 is a kind of general parts, as selected the desktop computer of association (ThinkPad) company;
Its function is the spectral signal of the sample 00 that process EO-1 hyperion instrument 30 collects, and controls transporting velocity and the advanced positions of electricity driving displacement platform 40.
2) casing 20
Casing 20 is a kind of Al-alloy metal housings, and surface is through surface anodization process, and length is 0.8 meter, and wide is 0.8 meter, and height is 1 meter, and thickness of shell is 2mm;
Its function is not subject to external environmental interference and contamination by dust for the protection of EO-1 hyperion instrument 30, electricity driving displacement platform 40 and sample chamber 50.
3) hyperspectral imager 30
Hyperspectral imager 30 is a kind of general parts, as selected Finland SPECIM company SpecimV10E high light spectrum image-forming spectrometer;
Its function obtains steady and audible sample high-spectrum image, and namely obtain the high spectrum image in 400 ~ 1000nm wavelength band, valid pixel 1392 × 1040, spectral resolution is 8nm.
4) electricity driving displacement platform 40
Electricity driving displacement platform 40 is a kind of general parts, the electricity driving displacement platform of Han Guang company of standing upright as selected;
Its function, for carrying sample chamber 50, is controlled leading screw 41 by software, realizes the transporting velocity of sample chamber 50 and the change of transfer position.
5) sample chamber 50
As Fig. 1, sample chamber 50 is made up of optical surface wrapper sheet 51, extension bar 52, hand-operated lifting platform 53, light source runing rest 54, light source 55, pallet 56, top blind flange 57, flexible pad 58 and diaphragm 59;
Its position and annexation are:
Optical surface wrapper sheet 51, hand-operated lifting platform 53, pallet 56 are connected from bottom to top successively with sample 00, realize the lifting of sample 00;
4 jiaos at optical surface wrapper sheet 51 are respectively arranged with 4 extension bars 52, and extension bar 52, light source runing rest 54 are connected successively with light source 55, realize the rotation of light source 55;
Top blind flange 57 is fixed on extension bar 52 top, is disposed with diaphragm 59 and flexible pad 58 below top blind flange 57.
The working mechanism of this sample chamber 50:
Sample chamber 50 can meet the transmission high light spectrum image-forming Requirements of Nondestructive Testing of class spherical fruit, and fruit sample 00 is placed in pallet 56 to be placed on above hand-operated lifting platform 53 He below top blind flange 57 and can realizes transmission testing requirement.Optical surface wrapper sheet 51, for installing extension bar 52, fixes its position, can increase or reduce extension bar 52 quantity as required; Light source runing rest 54 is for adjusting incident angle and the height of incidence of light source; Light source 55, for irradiating sample 00 surface, makes it have light transmission fruit sample 00 inner, and then is detected by EO-1 hyperion instrument 30; Top blind flange 57, for fixing flexible pad 58 and diaphragm 59, meets different large fruitlet to the requirement of luminous energy; Flexible pad 58, for the placement of fruit sample 00, makes its not light leak; Diaphragm 59, for regulating light hole diameter, makes its satisfied requirement to different luminous energy.
(1) optical surface wrapper sheet 51
Optical surface wrapper sheet 51 is a kind of aluminium alloy square face bodies, and outsourcing piece, requires surface anodization, surfacing, has several equidistant 6M threaded holes;
Its function is for being fixed on electricity driving displacement platform 40, move with electricity driving displacement platform 40, top threaded hole fixes four extension bars 52 and hand-operated lifting platform 53, as the base of sample chamber 50, can meet different size, inhomogeneity spherical fruit to the requirement of quantity of light source;
Optical surface wrapper sheet (6) has several equidistant 6M threaded holes, threaded hole installs extension bar (7) can meet different size, inhomogeneity spherical fruit to the requirement of quantity of light source.
(2) extension bar 52
Extension bar 52 is a kind of metal cartridges, and outsourcing piece, requires any surface finish;
Its function is used for being fixed on optical surface wrapper sheet 51, plays a supportive role, for fixed light source runing rest 54 on extension bar 52, for the fixing of light source runing rest 54 and height regulating rod part.
(3) hand-operated lifting platform 53
Hand-operated lifting platform 53 is a kind of optical elements, outsourcing piece;
Its function is for regulating the height of fruit sample 00, and regulating hand-operated lifting platform 53 can meet hyperspectral imager 30 according to the size adjustment height of different fruit, to gather spectral image information focal length consistent.
(4) light source runing rest 54
Light source runing rest 54 is a kind of optical elements, outsourcing piece;
Its function is used for class spherical fruit in inside quality non destructive testing process, is met the needs of different fruit sample 00 different incidence angles degree, meet the requirement of different fruit sample 00 test condition by adjustment light source runing rest 54 angle.
(5) light source 55
Light source 55 is a kind of Halogen lamp LEDs, outsourcing piece;
For different incidence angles degree research fruit sample 00 in testing process, light source incidence angle, on the impact of accuracy of detection and Detection results, finds optimal incident angle in fact, improves the signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) of spectral detection.
(6) pallet 56
Pallet 56 is a kind of rubber flexible discs;
For placing fruit sample 00, prevent fruit sample 00 from moving.
(7) top blind flange 57
Top blind flange 57 is sheet metals that a kind of center has printing opacity mouth;
For fixing flexible pad 58 and diaphragm 59.
(8) flexible pad 58
Flexible pad 58 is a kind of rubber flexible materials, length and width and opening diameter consistent with top blind flange 57;
Its function causes the problem of light leak for overcoming fruit sample 00 out-of-shape.
(9) diaphragm 59
Diaphragm is a kind of optical element, outsourcing piece;
Its function, for changing centre of tree open pore diameter size, by regulating diaphragm 59, can regulate according to different size, dissimilar class spherical fruit sample 00, realizing the requirement of different fruit sample 00 pair of luminous energy.
Utilize the inside quality of transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device detection type spherical fruit, according to different size, adjustment of features sample chamber diaphragm 59 aperture of dissimilar class spherical fruit, realize the adjustment of different light hole diameter, regulate light source runing rest 54, realize the adjustment of fruit different incidence angles degree, regulate the position of light source runing rest 54 on extension bar 52, realize the adjustment of the different incoming position of fruit, the quantity of extension bar on adjustment optical surface wrapper sheet 51, the quantity realizing light source 55 Halogen lamp LED changes and then obtains Different Light power, thus meet the testing requirement of dissimilar class spherical fruit, realize the experimental study of class spherical fruit Fast nondestructive evaluation.
Two, test situation
The high-spectrum of fruit sample 00 similarly is carry out high spectrum image collection by the fruit sample 00 in EO-1 hyperion instrument 30 pairs of sample chambers 50 to obtain.
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with a kind of embodiment and accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1, Finland SPECIM company SpecimV10E high light spectrum image-forming spectrometer is adopted, for obtaining the high spectrum image in 400 ~ 1000nm wavelength band, valid pixel 1392 × 1040, spectral resolution is 8nm; Adopt association's (ThinkPad) desktop computer as high spectrum image information processing and detecting unit; Sample chamber adopts 4 50W Halogen lamp LEDs as collection light source, and utilize strong illumination navel orange sample, the sample interior information that the luminous energy transmitted is carried is more.
Specific works process is as follows: open computer 10, open hyper-spectral data gathering software, start high light spectrum image-forming spectrometer 30, open 4 halogen light source 55, adjustment light source runing rest 54 makes light source 55 incoming position at the position, equator of navel orange sample 00, preheating 30 minutes, regulate the transporting velocity of suitable electricity driving displacement platform 40, detected parameters etc., open top blind flange 57, navel orange sample 00 is placed on the pallet 56 above hand-operated lifting platform 53, then top blind flange 57 is covered, adjustment diaphragm 59 changes light hole diameter, adjustment hand-operated lifting platform 53, flexible pad 58 close contact of navel orange sample 00 upper surface and top blind flange 57 bottom is made to prevent light leak from affecting Detection results, the uniform illumination that light source 55 Halogen lamp LED sends is mapped to navel orange sample 00 equator near sites, luminous energy penetrates position, navel orange sample 00 equator pericarp through interior flesh and carries the information such as navel orange inside quality and accepted by high light spectrum image-forming spectrometer 30 through areola position pericarp, the high spectrum image information of this navel orange sample 00 is obtained through acquisition software signal transacting, complete high spectrum image infomation detection.
Claims (2)
1. a kind spherical fruit transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device, comprises fruit sample (00);
It is characterized in that:
Be provided with computer (10), casing (20), hyperspectral imager (30), electricity driving displacement platform (40) and sample chamber (50);
Its position and annexation are:
Bottom in casing (20) is provided with electricity driving displacement platform (40), and the top of electricity driving displacement platform (40) is provided with sample chamber (50), and the top in casing (20) is provided with hyperspectral imager (30); Electricity driving displacement platform (40) is connected with casing (20) computer outward (10) respectively with hyperspectral imager (30);
Fruit sample (00) is placed in sample chamber (50), aims at hyperspectral imager (30).
2., by class spherical fruit transmission high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Described sample chamber (50) is made up of optical surface wrapper sheet (51), extension bar (52), hand-operated lifting platform (53), light source runing rest (54), light source (55), pallet (56), top blind flange (57), flexible pad (58) and diaphragm (59);
Its position and annexation are:
Optical surface wrapper sheet (51), hand-operated lifting platform (53), pallet (56) are connected from bottom to top successively with fruit sample (00), realize the lifting of fruit sample (00);
4 jiaos at optical surface wrapper sheet (51) are respectively arranged with 4 extension bars (52), and extension bar (52), light source runing rest (54) are connected successively with light source (55), realize the rotation of light source (55);
Top blind flange (57) is fixed on extension bar (52) top, is disposed with diaphragm (59) and flexible pad (58) below top blind flange (57), realizes the fixing of fruit sample (00).
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105181611A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | Nondestructive testing device for hyperspectral transmission imaging of sphere-like fruits |
CN107796790A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-13 | 鲁东大学 | Light supply apparatus and birds, beasts and eggs detection method for birds, beasts and eggs detection |
CN109060670A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-21 | 华中科技大学 | It is a kind of to reflect and transmit integrated Hyperspectral imager and method |
CN111014080A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptive light source adjusting mechanism and method based on fruit size |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201520776473.0U patent/CN205049472U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105181611A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2015-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | Nondestructive testing device for hyperspectral transmission imaging of sphere-like fruits |
CN105181611B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-02-23 | 华中农业大学 | Spherical fruit transmits high light spectrum image-forming the cannot-harm-detection device |
CN107796790A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-13 | 鲁东大学 | Light supply apparatus and birds, beasts and eggs detection method for birds, beasts and eggs detection |
CN109060670A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-21 | 华中科技大学 | It is a kind of to reflect and transmit integrated Hyperspectral imager and method |
CN111014080A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptive light source adjusting mechanism and method based on fruit size |
CN111014080B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptive light source adjusting mechanism and method based on fruit size |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20181008 |