CN205046000U - Organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine - Google Patents
Organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205046000U CN205046000U CN201520679525.2U CN201520679525U CN205046000U CN 205046000 U CN205046000 U CN 205046000U CN 201520679525 U CN201520679525 U CN 201520679525U CN 205046000 U CN205046000 U CN 205046000U
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- rotary drum
- organic waste
- animal excrements
- utility
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine, include: rotary drum and finished product storehouse, wherein, the rotary drum is hollow tubbiness, and it rotates through motor drive, the both ends of rotary drum are feed inlet and discharge gate, discharge gate and finished product storehouse intercommunication respectively, the both ends of rotary drum all are fixed with rotary drum outer loop and rotary drum inner ring, having the space between rotary drum outer loop and the rotary drum inner ring, being provided with the stator dish between the space, the stator coils to be connected with the bottom surface through the stator plate rail and remains stable, be provided with guider in the rotary drum and add the trachea, guider and add tracheal both ends and all fix on the stator dish, feed inlet and discharge gate department all are provided with the baffle, feed inlet department is provided with the fan, the finished product storehouse is provided with the air inlet. The utility model discloses with low costs, the operation is simple, and the cost is below 10% of external product. The utility model discloses an area is little, and the productivity area of unit of day every ton of organic rubbish of processing is about 15 square metres. The utility model discloses can solve organic refuse pollution problem comprehensively.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the process field of organic waste and animal excrements, particularly relates to a kind of organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Background technology
In the process field of organic waste and animal excrements, more existing treatment facility ubiquity problems, such as: equipment manufacturing cost is expensive, complex structure, charging and discharging mechanism complexity, and also equipment volume is large, in operational process, energy consumption tool is large, causes running cost high.So also do not have a kind of equipment generally to be accepted by user at present, result in organic waste and animal excrements excess emissions, cause huge environomental pollution source.
Therefore, existing commercially needing badly designs a kind of new harmless treatment device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome defect of the prior art, proposes a kind of organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor, organic waste and animal excrements can be carried out harmless treatment, deodorizing, reduces water content, slaking, oxidation; Final product, when determining not contain hazardous substance, can be used as fertilizer.
The organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, comprising: rotary drum and finished bin; Wherein, described rotary drum is hollow tubbiness, and it passes through motor-driven rotation; The two ends of described rotary drum are respectively opening for feed and discharge port, and described discharge port is communicated with described finished bin; The two ends of described rotary drum are all fixed with rotary drum outer shroud and rotary drum inner ring; Have space between described rotary drum outer shroud and rotary drum inner ring, be provided with stator discs between described space, described stator discs is connected with bottom surface by stator plate rail and keeps stable; Liner and gas-adding pipe is provided with in described rotary drum; The two ends of described liner and described gas-adding pipe are all fixed in described stator discs, and described liner moves to described discharge port direction for making the material in described rotary drum, and described gas-adding pipe is used for injecting warm air in material; Described opening for feed and discharge outlet are provided with baffle plate, and described baffle plate is fixed in described stator discs; Described opening for feed place is provided with blower fan; Described finished bin is provided with inlet mouth.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, the output shaft of described motor is provided with motion-work wheel, described rotary drum outer wall is provided with follow-up pulley; Friction transmission is passed through between described motion-work wheel and described follow-up pulley.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, described liner comprises multiple peg or lanyard, described peg or lanyard is provided with multiplely sew son.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, in the bulging wall of described rotary drum, be provided with lagging material.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, described baffle plate is provided with breach, and described breach is as described opening for feed or described discharge port, and described breach tilts to the turning direction of described rotary drum.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, described finished bin is provided with material and arranges window and Access Door.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, the bottom of described finished bin is pyramid-shaped structures, and its summit is the feed opening being provided with auger.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, inlet mouth is communicated with waste gas delivery port.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, the rotating speed of described rotary drum is that 0.3-10 per hour encloses.
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, the both sides outermost end of described rotary drum is provided with material recycling device, and described material recycling device is ring groove, for collection material; Be provided with multiple drainage plate in described retrieving arrangement, when described rotary drum rotates, make material flow by gravitational force into described opening for feed.
The utility model make use of the mechanism of microorganism aerobic fermentation, utilizes rotary drum to overturn processed material, oxygenation, promote that ultrahigh-temperature aerobic microbiological is grown, the temperature of material can reach more than 70 °, rapid dehydration by evaporation, slaking, the energy in releasing organics.Be oxidized various organism, through the pyroprocess of 3-5 days, material will fully deodorizing, dehydration, slaking, kill harmful microorganism and worm's ovum.
The utility model material drops into from one end of rotary drum, along with the rotation of rotary drum, and original high temperature active mixing of materials in drum, rapid deodorizing, heats up.The material that material slowly vertically moves in drum, dewater, deodorizing, slaking complete is extruded from the other end, enters finished bin, carries out slaking fully, dehydration further in finished bin.The material handled well, built with auger, can export by finished bin at any time.
The utility model installation cost is low, runs simple.Equipment manufacturing cost is less than 10% of external product, is 30% of domestic related products cost.Operation energy consumption is less than 5% of other products, running cost less than 2%.The floor space of this equipment is little, processes the unit production capacity floor space about 15 square metres of organic waste per ton day.The utility model device does not need special maintenance, does not need professional operation, and common laborer just can this equipment of safe operation through simple training.The utility model device can solve organic waste pollution problem comprehensively.
The utility model appliance arrangement can be made into Multiple Type, process livestock waste, and enterprises engaged in processing agricultural products' organic waste materials, slaughterhouse waste etc. produce machine rubbish, domestic waste and peasant household's garden and farm organic waste in producing.
The utility model can also be used for sewage sludge harmlessness process and drying
The utility model device is different from domestic and international existing equipment principle and form completely, and being that a kind of brand-new utility model is created, is the state-of-the-art equipment solution of current Chinese organic pollution of area source.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rotary drum in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of motor friction-driven in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 5 be in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor baffle plate schematic diagram is set.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of finished bin in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 7 be in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor material recycling device schematic diagram is set.
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of wind direction in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of material movement in the utility model organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor.
Embodiment
In conjunction with following specific embodiments and the drawings, utility model is described in further detail.Implement process of the present utility model, condition, experimental technique etc., except the following content mentioned specially, be universal knowledege and the common practise of this area, the utility model is not particularly limited content.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of organic waste and animal excrements harmless processor, it comprises: rotary drum 1 and finished bin 2.Wherein, rotary drum 1, in hollow tubbiness, drives its axle along non-gravity direction to rotate by motor 3, upset material, oxygenation, aerobic fermentation process animal excrements.The two ends of rotary drum 1 are respectively opening for feed 11 and discharge port 12, and discharge port 12 is communicated with finished bin 2.
In the utility model, the two ends of rotary drum 1 are all fixed with rotary drum outer shroud 17 and rotary drum inner ring 18; Have space between rotary drum outer shroud 17 and rotary drum inner ring 18, be provided with stator discs 19 between space, stator discs 19 is connected with bottom surface by stator plate rail 191 and keeps stable.
As shown in Figure 2, in the utility model, in rotary drum 1, be hung with liner 13.Liner 13 comprises multiple peg 131, and peg 131 is centroclinal to discharge port 12, peg 131 is provided with multiplely sew son 132, sews son 132 and preferably uses water suctions to sew son.Along with rotary drum 1 rotates, back and forth imbed in bank, and in airspace, there is material stirring, promote material to the slowly movement of discharge port 12 direction, receive the moisture in material, increased considerably wind evaporation area, promote dehydration.Water suction is sewed son and is made up of fibrous bundle or the larger object of other surface area ratio, also can be the solid substance (such as sponge etc.) of porous.
In the utility model, be provided with gas-adding pipe 14 in rotary drum 1, the two ends of liner 13 and gas-adding pipe 14 are all fixed in stator discs 19.Gas-adding pipe 14 is provided with multiple duct, ceaselessly in material, injects 80 degree of air, supplement oxygen and the temperature of internal batch, promote the process of aerobic fermentation.
As shown in Figure 5, in the utility model, opening for feed 11 and discharge port 12 place are provided with baffle plate 15, baffle plate 15 have a breach, and this breach is as opening for feed 11 or discharge port 12.Meanwhile, baffle plate 15 adopts oblique baffle arrangement, and breach tilts to the turning direction of rotary drum 1, to adapt to the stocking angle of material in drum rotating process, increases airspace cross-sectional area, reduces feed inlet and outlet to the stop of air-flow.Baffle plate 15 is fixedly connected with stator discs 19, and baffle plate 15 is a part for stator discs 19, adopts welding process to connect and is integrated.
In the utility model, opening for feed 11 place is provided with blower fan 16, and blower fan 16 is exhausting outwards, makes to form negative pressure in rotary drum 1, and fresh air sucks from the inlet mouth 21 of finished bin 2, and enter in drum, promote fermentable, wind direction as shown in Figure 9.
As shown in Figure 4, in the utility model, rotary drum 1 and motor 3 adopt friction-driven, motor output shaft are fixed motion-work wheel 31, and pass through friction transmission between the follow-up pulley 32 of rotary drum 1 outside surface.The frictional power type of drive of rotary drum 1 reduces greatly than gear structure cost, is convenient to the simplification of integrated machine body mechanism, can drive in multiple spot independent power source, has moment of torsion and the coadapted ability of rotating speed.Also chain drive can be adopted, other type of drive such as geartransmission between rotary drum 1 and motor 3.
Preferably, immediately below the bottom of rotary drum 1, arrange two motors 3 drive rotary drum 1, the mode of this motion-work wheel 31 load-bearing, adds frictional force, ensure that the realization that friction-driven, rotary drum 1 rotate.
As shown in Figure 3, in the utility model, rotatory drum wall is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and between two-layer, fill insulant material 5, is incubated fully to fermenting process, and the heat that fermenting process is produced is all for evaporating the moisture in material.
Preferably, lagging material 5 adopts the organic-inorganic such as Polyurethane, foam cement foam material, or the lagging material such as asbestos.
Preferably, drum inner wall is coated with glass fiber reinforced plastics composite material, effectively can overcome the destruction of acidity that organic waste produces at fermenting process and corrosive goods confrontation rotatory drum wall.
As shown in Figure 6, in the utility model, finished bin 2 is provided with material and arranges window 22 and Access Door 23.Material arranges window 22 for observing the accumulation situation of finished product material, and the artificial manual stacking states being adjusted to material, and Access Door 23 enters finished bin 2 internal cleaning or maintenance for personnel.
In the utility model, the bottom of finished bin 2 is pyramid-shaped structures, and its summit is the feed opening 25 being provided with auger 24, and the object arranging auger 24 is convenient to the downward slump of material and delivers from godown.
In the utility model, inlet mouth 21 is communicated with waste gas delivery port, animal room waste gas is utilized to promote material aerobic fermentation, the waste gas that animal produces is introduced inlet mouth by pipeline, can ensure that the temperature of air inlet does not affect by low temperature environment, also can be fixed the sulphur in waste gas and nitrogen by fermentation simultaneously, reduce noxious gas emission.
In the utility model, animal room waste gas refers to that hydrogen sulfide and ammonia become sulphite and nitrite nitrate
In the organic waste that the utility model proposes and animal excrements harmless processor, the rotating speed of rotary drum 1 is that 0.3-10 per hour encloses, and makes material can maintain thermophilic fermentation state in temperature, simultaneously can abundant oxygenation, and surface portion can be tried one's best transpiring moisture
As shown in Figure 8, in the utility model, rotary drum outer shroud 17 and the rotary drum inner ring 18 at rotary drum 1 two ends are ring texture, can clamp stator discs 19, and rotate around stator discs 19.Stator discs 19 is passages of input and output gas and material, is also the support of rotary drum 1, this smart structural design achieve these functions.
As shown in Figure 7, in the utility model, rotary drum outer shroud 17 arranged outside has material recycling device 4, and material recycling device 4 is ring groove, and it rotates along with rotary drum 1, can catch the material overflowed in rotary drum 1 and stator discs 19 gap.Be provided with multiple drainage plate obliquely in material recycling device 4, when rotary drum 1 rotates, drainage plate can stop that logistics is at ring groove internal reflux, and material is taken to stator discs 19 upper end, and when drainage plate is downward, material flows by gravitational force into opening for feed 11.
The utility model, to the material of the semi-fluid condition of some high humiditys, adopts and is continuously pumped into mode, slowly add continuously, be conducive to receiving and evaporating of moisture with sludge pump.
The utility model utilizes the material that in rotary drum 1, original water content is low to receive rapidly the mode newly entering material moisture, increases by the quantity of evaporation material and surface-area, improves vaporization efficiency.
Automatic conduction pattern between the utility model rotary drum 1 and finished bin 2, when opening for feed 11 adds virgin material continuously, along with the lifting in height of materials face, material is to discharge port 12 slowly movement, the material of discharge port 12 correspondingly after extruding part slaking, enter finished bin 2, achieve input and output material continuously and automatization.Material moving track as shown in Figure 10.
The utility model can in order to avoid nurse, and opening for feed 11 directly connects the position link of animal cultivation equipment or organic waste generation, can realize automatic feed, and finished bin 2 full load opens auger 24 discharging.
The corpse of animals died of illness can drop in rotary drum 1 by the utility model, and with organic waste and movement aerobic fermentation, high temperature can to all pathogenic agent and the thorough deactivation of worm's ovum, and carcase of thoroughly degrading, realizes animals died of illness harmless treatment.
Cultivate special bacterial classification for the utility model equipment, this bacterial classification is the special flora being suitable for this equipment operational conditions entering special cultivation and screening formation in this equipment running process, has ultrahigh-temperature, leavening temperature can reach more than 80 degree, high aerobic, resistance to high humidity, the characteristic of resistance to high ammonia nitrogen.
The application of the utility model two benches aerobic fermentation process, the first stage, subordinate phase was in finished bin 2, and the fermentation of the utility model efficiency ratio single phase is more than doubled in rotary drum 1.
Protection content of the present utility model is not limited to above embodiment.Under the spirit and scope not deviating from utility model design, the change that those skilled in the art can expect and advantage are all included in the utility model, and are protection domain with appending claims.
Claims (10)
1. organic waste and an animal excrements harmless processor, is characterized in that, comprising: rotary drum (1) and finished bin (2); Wherein,
Described rotary drum (1) is in hollow tubbiness, and it is driven by motor (3) and rotates;
The two ends of described rotary drum (1) are respectively opening for feed (11) and discharge port (12), and described discharge port (12) is communicated with described finished bin (2);
The two ends of described rotary drum (1) are all fixed with rotary drum outer shroud (17) and rotary drum inner ring (18); Between described rotary drum outer shroud (17) and rotary drum inner ring (18), there is space, be provided with stator discs (19) between described space, described stator discs (19) to be connected with bottom surface by stator plate rail (191) and to keep stable;
Liner (13) and gas-adding pipe (14) is provided with in described rotary drum (1); The two ends of described liner (13) and described gas-adding pipe (14) are all fixed in described stator discs (19);
Described opening for feed (11) and discharge port (12) place are provided with baffle plate (15), and described baffle plate (15) is fixed in described stator discs (19);
Described opening for feed (11) place is provided with blower fan (16);
Described finished bin (2) is provided with inlet mouth (21).
2. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, the output shaft of described motor (3) is provided with motion-work wheel (31), described rotary drum (1) outer wall is provided with follow-up pulley (32); Friction transmission is passed through between described motion-work wheel (31) and described follow-up pulley (32).
3. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, described liner (13) comprises multiple peg or lanyard (131), described peg or lanyard (131) is provided with multiplely sew son (132).
4. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, is characterized in that, be provided with lagging material (5) in the bulging wall of described rotary drum (1).
5. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, described baffle plate (15) has breach, described breach is as described opening for feed (11) or described discharge port (12), and described breach tilts to the turning direction of described rotary drum (1).
6. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, is characterized in that, described finished bin (2) is provided with material and arranges window (22) and Access Door (23).
7. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described finished bin (2) is pyramid-shaped structures, and its summit is for being provided with the feed opening (25) of auger (24).
8. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, described inlet mouth (21) is communicated with waste gas delivery port.
9. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described rotary drum (1) is that 0.3-10 per hour encloses.
10. organic waste as claimed in claim 1 and animal excrements harmless processor, it is characterized in that, the both sides outermost end of described rotary drum (1) is provided with material recycling device (4), and described material recycling device (4) is ring groove; Described material recycling device is provided with multiple drainage plate in (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520679525.2U CN205046000U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520679525.2U CN205046000U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205046000U true CN205046000U (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520679525.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205046000U (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Organic rubbish and animal excrements innocent treatment machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205046000U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036820A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 张岩 | Organic waste and animal excrement harmless treatment machine |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201520679525.2U patent/CN205046000U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036820A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 张岩 | Organic waste and animal excrement harmless treatment machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160224 Termination date: 20210902 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |