CN205038791U - Soil moisture content bluetooth data acquisition terminal - Google Patents
Soil moisture content bluetooth data acquisition terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN205038791U CN205038791U CN201520827203.8U CN201520827203U CN205038791U CN 205038791 U CN205038791 U CN 205038791U CN 201520827203 U CN201520827203 U CN 201520827203U CN 205038791 U CN205038791 U CN 205038791U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于土壤水分测定仪器技术领域,具体涉及一种土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端。The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil moisture measuring instruments, in particular to a soil moisture bluetooth data acquisition terminal.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高水利农业防洪抗旱的管理水平,快速掌握土地旱情动态,避免或者减少旱灾造成损失,逐步建立起广泛覆盖的土壤墒情监测系统已经成为相应管理部门的重要任务之一。土壤墒情信息采集及远程监控系统能够实现对土壤墒情(土壤湿度)的长时间连续监测。现有技术中土壤墒情信息采集及远程监控系统存在的缺点有:1、采集端产品启动后,无法断电,只好等待几分钟后断电进入待机,电池不好取出;2、待机功耗过大;3、测量精度不准确,电压采集测量范围内最大偏差为5mV;4、连接蓝牙后电流增加10mA以上;5、充电设备的适用性低;6、当设备供电电池的电量降低到7V左右,测量数据不稳定。In order to improve the management level of flood control and drought relief in water conservancy and agriculture, quickly grasp the dynamics of land drought, and avoid or reduce losses caused by drought, gradually establishing a wide-coverage soil moisture monitoring system has become one of the important tasks of the corresponding management departments. The soil moisture information collection and remote monitoring system can realize long-term continuous monitoring of soil moisture (soil humidity). The shortcomings of the soil moisture information collection and remote monitoring system in the prior art are: 1. After the collection end product is started, the power cannot be cut off, so it has to wait for a few minutes before the power is turned off and enters the standby mode, and the battery is not easy to take out; 2. The standby power consumption is too high. Large; 3. The measurement accuracy is inaccurate, and the maximum deviation within the voltage acquisition measurement range is 5mV; 4. After connecting to Bluetooth, the current increases by more than 10mA; 5. The applicability of the charging device is low; 6. When the battery power of the device is reduced to about 7V , the measured data is not stable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可避免出现上述技术缺陷的土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil moisture bluetooth data acquisition terminal that can avoid the above-mentioned technical defects.
为了实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:
一种土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端,包括处理器、通信模块、采集模块和两个墒情传感器,其中:A soil moisture bluetooth data acquisition terminal includes a processor, a communication module, an acquisition module and two moisture sensors, wherein:
所述通信模块和所述采集模块均与所述处理器相连接;Both the communication module and the acquisition module are connected to the processor;
所述两个墒情传感器与所述采集模块相连接。The two moisture sensors are connected with the collection module.
进一步地,所述土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端还包括手机和中心服务器,所述手机分别与所述通信模块和所述中心服务器无线连接。Further, the soil moisture bluetooth data collection terminal also includes a mobile phone and a central server, and the mobile phone is wirelessly connected to the communication module and the central server respectively.
进一步地,所述处理器为单片机。Further, the processor is a single-chip microcomputer.
进一步地,所述通信模块为BLE-4.0模块。Further, the communication module is a BLE-4.0 module.
本实用新型主要对农田土壤含水量信息进行采集、加工处理,同时把数据发送到中心服务器。本实用新型通过一个实现了0~2.5V或4~20mA接口的采集模块连接两个墒情传感器(0~2.5V或者4~20mA),分别测量同一地点不同深度(10cm、20cm)的土壤含水率情况,由于墒情传感器通过接口采集的是0~2.5V或者4~20mA的数据,因此在墒情传感器所采集到的数据传送到采集模块中,采集模块再将数据传送到处理器,处理器将数据打包后传送到通信模块,再通过通信模块把数据以无线方式发送到手机上,然后利用手机APP通过土壤含水率的计算公式进行计算得到土壤含水率,这样在一次采集过程中当不同深度的土壤含水率数据转换完成后,手机通过水文协议或水资源协议与中心服务器无线通信,将转换完成的数据发送到中心服务器上,中心服务器对得到的数据进行分类整理、统计、分析和决策,测试精度高,工作状态稳定,功耗低,可以很好地满足实际应用的需要。The utility model mainly collects and processes the water content information of the farmland soil, and at the same time sends the data to the central server. The utility model connects two moisture sensors (0-2.5V or 4-20mA) through an acquisition module realizing the interface of 0-2.5V or 4-20mA, and respectively measures the soil moisture content at different depths (10cm, 20cm) at the same place In some cases, since the moisture sensor collects 0-2.5V or 4-20mA data through the interface, the data collected by the moisture sensor is transmitted to the acquisition module, and the acquisition module transmits the data to the processor, and the processor transmits the data After packing, send it to the communication module, and then send the data wirelessly to the mobile phone through the communication module, and then use the mobile APP to calculate the soil moisture content through the calculation formula of soil moisture content, so that in the process of one collection, when soil at different depths After the conversion of moisture content data is completed, the mobile phone communicates wirelessly with the central server through the hydrological protocol or water resources protocol, and sends the converted data to the central server. The central server sorts, counts, analyzes and makes decisions on the obtained data, and tests the accuracy High, stable working state, low power consumption, can well meet the needs of practical applications.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为处理器与通信模块及采集模块的连接关系框架图。Figure 2 is a frame diagram of the connection relationship between the processor, the communication module and the acquisition module.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1所示,一种土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端,包括处理器、通信模块、采集模块和两个墒情传感器,其中:As shown in Figure 1, a soil moisture bluetooth data acquisition terminal includes a processor, a communication module, an acquisition module and two moisture sensors, wherein:
所述通信模块和所述采集模块均与所述处理器相连接(如图2所示);Both the communication module and the acquisition module are connected to the processor (as shown in Figure 2);
所述两个墒情传感器与所述采集模块相连接,两个墒情传感器分别测量同一地点不同深度(10cm、20cm)的土壤含水率情况。The two moisture sensors are connected to the acquisition module, and the two moisture sensors respectively measure the soil moisture content at different depths (10cm, 20cm) at the same place.
所述土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端还包括手机和中心服务器,所述手机分别与所述通信模块和所述中心服务器无线连接。手机通过水文协议或水资源协议与中心服务器进行无线通信。The soil moisture bluetooth data collection terminal also includes a mobile phone and a central server, and the mobile phone is wirelessly connected to the communication module and the central server respectively. The mobile phone communicates wirelessly with the central server through the hydrological protocol or the water resources protocol.
所述处理器运行uCOSII嵌入式实时操作系统。所述处理器为单片机,型号为STM32F或STM32L。The processor runs the uCOSII embedded real-time operating system. The processor is a single-chip microcomputer, and the model is STM32F or STM32L.
所述通信模块为BLE-4.0模块,超低功耗睡眠模式低于1uA,采用TI的CC2540主芯片设计。The communication module is a BLE-4.0 module, the ultra-low power consumption sleep mode is lower than 1uA, and the CC2540 main chip design of TI is adopted.
本实用新型主要对农田土壤含水量信息进行采集、加工处理,同时把数据发送到中心服务器。本实用新型通过一个实现了0~2.5V或者4~20mA接口的采集模块连接两个墒情传感器(0~2.5V或者4~20mA),分别测量同一地点不同深度(10cm、20cm)的土壤含水率情况,由于墒情传感器通过接口采集的是0~2.5V或者4~20mA的数据,因此在墒情传感器所采集到的数据传送到采集模块中,采集模块再将数据传送到处理器,处理器将数据打包后传送到通信模块,再通过通信模块把数据以无线方式发送到手机上,然后利用手机APP通过土壤含水率的计算公式进行计算得到土壤含水率,这样在一次采集过程中当不同深度的土壤含水率数据转换完成后,手机通过水文协议或水资源协议与中心服务器无线通信,将转换完成的数据发送到中心服务器上,中心服务器对得到的数据进行分类整理、统计、分析和决策,测试精度高,工作状态稳定,功耗低,可以很好地满足实际应用的需要。The utility model mainly collects and processes the water content information of the farmland soil, and at the same time sends the data to the central server. The utility model connects two moisture sensors (0-2.5V or 4-20mA) through an acquisition module realizing a 0-2.5V or 4-20mA interface, and respectively measures the soil moisture content at different depths (10cm, 20cm) at the same place In some cases, since the moisture sensor collects 0-2.5V or 4-20mA data through the interface, the data collected by the moisture sensor is transmitted to the acquisition module, and the acquisition module transmits the data to the processor, and the processor transfers the data After packing, send it to the communication module, and then send the data wirelessly to the mobile phone through the communication module, and then use the mobile phone APP to calculate the soil moisture content through the calculation formula of soil moisture content, so that in the process of one collection, when the soil at different depths After the conversion of moisture content data is completed, the mobile phone communicates wirelessly with the central server through the hydrological protocol or water resource protocol, and sends the converted data to the central server. The central server sorts, counts, analyzes and makes decisions on the obtained data, and tests the accuracy High, stable working state, low power consumption, can well meet the needs of practical applications.
本实用新型提供的土壤墒情蓝牙数据采集终端,随时可以给设备断电,从而降低设备功耗,待机功耗低于4uA,设备测量精度高,在供电电池电压降至6.5V的情况下仍然可以稳定采集墒情数据,可以很好地满足实际应用的需要。The soil moisture bluetooth data acquisition terminal provided by the utility model can cut off the power of the equipment at any time, thereby reducing the power consumption of the equipment, the standby power consumption is lower than 4uA, and the measurement accuracy of the equipment is high. When the voltage of the power supply battery drops to 6.5V, it can still The stable collection of moisture data can well meet the needs of practical applications.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the implementation manner of the present utility model, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be interpreted as limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106771051A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of field soil soil moisture information measuring method and system |
| CN107064461A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市气候中心 | A kind of soil moisture content monitoring station and monitoring and assessing method with monitoring and evaluation function |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106771051A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-31 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of field soil soil moisture information measuring method and system |
| CN107064461A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 天津市气候中心 | A kind of soil moisture content monitoring station and monitoring and assessing method with monitoring and evaluation function |
| CN107064461B (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-09-10 | 天津市气候中心 | A kind of soil moisture content monitoring station and monitoring and assessing method with monitoring and evaluation function |
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Denomination of utility model: Soil moisture content bluetooth data acquisition terminal Effective date of registration: 20190505 Granted publication date: 20160217 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJING HUITU TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019990000388 |
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