CN205037311U - Incinerator - Google Patents
Incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205037311U CN205037311U CN201520690125.1U CN201520690125U CN205037311U CN 205037311 U CN205037311 U CN 205037311U CN 201520690125 U CN201520690125 U CN 201520690125U CN 205037311 U CN205037311 U CN 205037311U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- truncated cone
- combustion chamber
- incinerator
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The utility model provides an incinerator, furnace body and air heater are gone up to furnace body, round platform shape down including base, round platform shape, round platform shape furnace body is down installed on the base to be equipped with burning waste's a combustion chamber in inside, just the throat has been offered down to the bottom, furnace body and round platform shape furnace body integrated into one piece is down gone up to round platform shape to be equipped with the second combustion chamber that feeds through with first combustion chamber in inside, and the throat has been offered at the top, round platform shape furnace body and round platform shape is down gone up the furnace body and is included inner tube and urceolus respectively, and round platform shape is formed with first ventiduct down between inner tube and the urceolus of furnace body, and round platform shape is gone up and is formed the second ventiduct between inner tube and the urceolus of furnace body, set up a plurality of first ventilation holes on the inner tube of the lower furnace body of round platform shape, seted up a plurality of second ventilation holes on the inner tube of the last furnace body of round platform shape, air heater and first ventiduct intercommunication to can blow in first combustion chamber via first ventiduct and a plurality of first ventilation hole with the inhaled air, blow in the second combustion chamber via second ventiduct and a plurality of second ventilation hole.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, is specifically related to a kind of environmental-friendcombustion combustion furnace.
[background technology]
Along with the raising of life in the countryside level, the thing followed is then a large amount of house refuse, produce black smoke from burning away the refuse everywhere and directly shroud whole rural area, to setting up some garbage pool or incinerator to alleviate the discharge of smog, but all there is the problem of a large amount of black smoke of the insufficient direct discharge of incineration firing in the processing mode of above-mentioned rubbish, so not only contaminated environment but also discharge some imperfect combustions, the pernicious gas as bioxin one class threatens the healthy of whole villager.
[utility model content]
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of incinerator, this incinerator can make rubbish Thorough combustion, and has continuous high temperature resolving harmful gas, thus reduces the discharge of pernicious gas.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of incinerator, and described incinerator includes base, furnace body and air-heater; Described furnace body includes truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body, described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body is arranged on described base, and be provided with the first combustion chamber of combustion refuse in inside, and bottom offers the lower reducing in order to discharge lime-ash outside described furnace body; Described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body and described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body one-body molded, and be provided with the second combustion chamber with described first combustion chamber in inside, and the upper reducing of the heat produced when top offers in order to discharge incineration firing outside described furnace body and/or flame; Described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body also include inner core respectively and connect the urceolus of described inner core, be formed with the first ventilating duct between the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and urceolus, the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body be formed with the second ventilating duct be communicated with the first ventilating duct between urceolus; The inner core of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body offers some first air vents being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described first ventilating duct, the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body offers some second air vents being communicated with described second combustion chamber and described second ventilating duct; Described air-heater is communicated with described first ventilating duct, and the air of suction can be blown into described first combustion chamber via described first ventilating duct and described some first air vents, is blown into described second combustion chamber via the second ventilating duct and described some second air vents.
Preferably, the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body; On the center of described upper reducing and the central shaft being centrally located at described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body of described lower reducing.
Preferably, the inner core internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body is pointed on described upper reducing direction by described lower reducing and increases gradually, and the inner core internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body is pointed on described upper reducing direction by described lower reducing and reduces gradually.
Preferably, described some first air vents are distributed in three of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body inner core circumferentially, and the central shaft of described three circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
Preferably, described some second air vents are distributed in two of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body inner core circumferentially, and the central shaft of described two circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body.
Preferably, described three circumference equidistantly distribute on the central axis direction of parallel described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
Preferably, each first air vent and each the second air vent tilt towards the tangential direction of place circumferential position, and each second air vent is being parallel on described furnace body central axis direction to tilt towards described lower reducing.
Preferably, described incinerator also includes the grey cylinder of storage and scum pipe, and described storage ash cylinder is positioned at the below of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body, and by described lower reducing and described first combustion chamber, described scum pipe is communicated with the grey cylinder of described storage.
Preferably, described incinerator also includes feed pipe, and described feed pipe connects described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body, and with described second combustion chamber.
Preferably, the height of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body is greater than the height of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
Air is blown into described first combustion chamber via described first ventilating duct and described some first air vents by middle air-heater of the present utility model while incineration firing, described second combustion chamber is blown into via described second ventilating duct and described some second air vents, in described first combustion chamber, air accelerates incineration firing, rubbish produces a large amount of unburnt gas when described first combustion chambers burn, again burn after the air that these unburnt gas spray with described some second air vents in described second combustion chamber fully mixes, treat certain hour, the pernicious gas as bioxin one class can be decomposed after temperature in combustion chamber reaches 950 °-1100 °, and then decrease the pernicious gas of discharging via described upper reducing.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a better embodiment of the utility model incinerator.
Main element symbol description
| Incinerator 100 | Base 10 | Furnace body 20 |
| Feed pipe 30 | Store up grey cylinder 40 | Scum pipe 50 |
| Cover body 70 | Air-heater 80 | Chassis 11 |
| Feet 12 | Truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 | Truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 |
| First combustion chamber 211 | Lower reducing 212 | Upper reducing 222 |
| Inner core 213,223 | Urceolus 214,224 | First ventilating duct 215 |
| First air vent 2131 | Second ventilating duct 225 | Second air vent 2231 |
| Charging aperture 31 | Closing door 32 | Slag-drip opening 51 |
| Deslagging lid 52 | Second combustion chamber 221 | Chimney 60 |
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
[detailed description of the invention]
Refer to Fig. 1, in a better embodiment of the present utility model, an incinerator 100 includes base 10, furnace body 20, feed pipe 30, grey cylinder 40, scum pipe 50, chimney 60, cover body 70 of storage and an air-heater 80.Described furnace body 20, the grey cylinder of described storage 40, described scum pipe 50 and described chimney 60 are made by exotic material.
Described base 10 includes a chassis 11 and some feets 12 (only showing in figure).In the present embodiment, described chassis 11 is rounded, and can place on the ground, and described feet 12 has three, and this three feet 12 is evenly distributed on described chassis 11, and in order to support described furnace body 20.
Described furnace body 20 includes truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 and a truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22.Described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 is arranged on described base 10, and is provided with the first combustion chamber 211 of a combustion refuse in inside, and bottom offers one in order to discharge the lower reducing 212 of lime-ash outside described furnace body 20.Described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 is one-body molded with described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21, and be provided with second combustion chamber 221 be communicated with described first combustion chamber 211 in inside, and top offer one in order to discharge incineration firing outside described furnace body 20 time the heat that produces and/or the upper reducing 222 of flame.In the present embodiment, described rubbish can be any combustible, as timber, white garbage, scrap iron etc.
Described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 and described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 also include an inner core 213,223 and respectively and are set in urceolus 214,224 outside described inner core 213,223.Described first combustion chamber 211 is located in the inner core 213 of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21, form one first ventilating duct 215 between the inner core 213 of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 and urceolus 214, and the inner core 213 of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 offers some first air vents 2131 being communicated with described first combustion chamber 211 and described first ventilating duct 215.Described second combustion chamber 221 is located in the inner core 223 of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, form second ventilating duct 225 be communicated with described first ventilating duct 215 between the inner core 223 of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 and urceolus 224, and the inner core 223 of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 offers some second air vents 2231 being communicated with described second combustion chamber 221 and described second ventilating duct 225.
In embodiment of the present utility model, inner core 213 internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 is pointed on described upper reducing 222 direction by described lower reducing 212 and increases gradually, and inner core 223 internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 is pointed on described upper reducing 222 direction by described lower reducing 212 and reduces gradually; Preferably, inner core 213 and the urceolus 214 of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 all have truncated cone-shaped profile, and inner core 223 and the urceolus 224 of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 21 all have truncated cone-shaped profile; The central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, on the center of described upper reducing 222 and the central shaft being centrally located at described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 of described lower reducing 212.
Further, described some first air vents 2131 are distributed in three of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 inner core 213 circumferentially, the central shaft of described three circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21, and described three circumference equidistantly distribute on the central axis direction being parallel to described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21; Described some second air vents 2131 are distributed in two of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 inner core 223 circumferentially, the central shaft of described two circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, and described two circumference are greater than the distance of described two circumference to place, described upper reducing 222 edge plane to described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 and the distance of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 joint face.Each first air vent 2131 and each the second air vent 2231 tilt towards the tangential direction of place circumferential position, and diameter is 0.5-4.5cm, aperture can be prevented so too large and blow out the rubbish of burning via the air-flow of described first air vent 2131 or the second air vent 2231, in addition, also aperture can be prevented too little and be easy to be blocked by particle, and cannot normal ventilation; Simultaneously, on the central axis direction being parallel to described furnace body 20, each second air vent 2231 tilts towards described lower reducing 212 direction, can ensure that the air-flow sprayed via described some second air vents 2231 forms eddy current in described second combustion chamber 22 like this.The height of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21 is less than the height of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, thus when can ensure the incineration firing in the first combustion chamber 211 of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21, described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 can have time enough process smog and decompose the pernicious gas of bioxin one class.
Continue referring to Fig. 1, described feed pipe 30 one end connects described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, the other end offers a charging aperture 31, and rubbish can enter described feed pipe 30 via described charging aperture 31, is then pushed to described second combustion chamber 221 and drops to described first combustion chamber 211.The edge of described charging aperture 31 is provided with one in order to close the closing door 32 of described charging aperture 31, and described closing door 32 is in order to close described furnace body 20 when described incineration firing.
The grey cylinder of described storage 40 is arranged on the below of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body 21, and is communicated with described first combustion chamber 211 by described lower reducing 212, and in addition, conflict described chassis 11 in the bottom of the grey cylinder of described storage 40.In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the grey cylinder of described storage 40 is suitable with the diameter of described lower reducing 212.The ash that incineration firing is remaining and/or recrement all fall to the grey cylinder 40 of described storage, thus prevent dust and/or recrement from flashing, contaminated environment.One end of described scum pipe 50 is communicated with the grey cylinder 40 of described storage, the other end is provided with slag-drip opening 51, ash and/or recrement discharge the grey cylinder 40 of described storage by described scum pipe 50 via described slag-drip opening 51, thus prevent the situation directly causing scald from storage grey cylinder 40 ash discharge and/or slag.In the present embodiment, the grey cylinder of described storage 40 is coaxial with described furnace body 20.For preventing scum pipe 50 from having foreign matter to enter, the edge of described slag-drip opening 51 is provided with a deslagging lid 52, and described deslagging lid 52 closes to close described slag-drip opening 51 when described scum pipe 50 does not use.
Described chimney 60 is arranged on the top of described furnace body 20, and lower end is connected with the top of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22, in order to the heat that produces after discharging incineration firing and/or flame; Described chimney 60 is connected with described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 by adpting flange.Described cover body 70 is arranged on the top of described chimney 60, to cover described chimney 60, thus prevents rainwater to drop described furnace body 20.In the present embodiment, the central shaft of the central shaft of described chimney 60, the central shaft of described furnace body 20 and described storage ash cylinder 40 overlaps.
Described air-heater 80 is arranged on described base 10, and is communicated with described first ventilating duct 215, carries air with in described furnace body 20 in the past.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, during use, open described closing door 32, rubbish can be sent into described feed pipe 30 from described feeding port 31, then rubbish is pushed the second combustion chamber 221 and fall to described first combustion chamber 211, described air-heater 80 is started while lighting rubbish, described air-heater 80 works and sucks air, described first combustion chamber 211 is blown into via described first ventilating duct 215 and described some first air vents 2131, described second combustion chamber 221 is blown into via described second ventilating duct 225 and described some second air vents 2231, and eddy current is formed in described second combustion chamber 221, in described first combustion chamber 211, air can accelerate incineration firing, rubbish produces a large amount of unburnt gas when burning in described first combustion chamber 211, again burn after the air that these unburnt gas spray with described some second air vents 2231 in described second combustion chamber 221 fully mixes, the pernicious gas as bioxin one class can be decomposed after the constant temperature in certain hour after-burner reaches 950 °-1100 °, greatly reduce the discharge of pernicious gas.
In addition, the internal diameter that inner core 223 due to described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body 22 points to described upper reducing 222 reduces gradually, therefore, the imperfect combustion particle that the inner core 223 of described round platform taper upper furnace body 22 produces when can block incineration firing, the gravity of adding imperfect combustion particle self again falls to described first combustion chamber 211 and again burns, and realizes clean-burning object.
Above-mentioned explanation is the detailed description for the better possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is also not used to limit patent claim of the present utility model, the equal change completed under technical spirit suggested by all the utility model or modification are changed, and all should belong to the utility model and contain the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. an incinerator, is characterized in that: described incinerator includes base, furnace body and air-heater;
Described furnace body includes truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body, described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body is arranged on described base, and be provided with the first combustion chamber of combustion refuse in inside, and bottom offers the lower reducing in order to discharge lime-ash outside described furnace body;
Described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body and described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body one-body molded, and be provided with the second combustion chamber with described first combustion chamber in inside, and the upper reducing of the heat produced when top offers in order to discharge incineration firing outside described furnace body and/or flame; Described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body also include inner core respectively and connect the urceolus of described inner core, be formed with the first ventilating duct between the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body and urceolus, the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body be formed with the second ventilating duct be communicated with the first ventilating duct between urceolus; The inner core of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body offers some first air vents being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described first ventilating duct, the inner core of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body offers some second air vents being communicated with described second combustion chamber and described second ventilating duct;
Described air-heater is communicated with described first ventilating duct, and the air of suction can be blown into described first combustion chamber via described first ventilating duct and described some first air vents, is blown into described second combustion chamber via the second ventilating duct and described some second air vents.
2. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body; On the center of described upper reducing and the central shaft being centrally located at described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body of described lower reducing.
3. incinerator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the inner core internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body is pointed on described upper reducing direction by described lower reducing and increases gradually, the inner core internal diameter of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body is pointed on described upper reducing direction by described lower reducing and reduces gradually.
4. incinerator as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described some first air vents are distributed in three of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body inner core circumferentially, and the central shaft of described three circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
5. incinerator as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described some second air vents are distributed in two of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body inner core circumferentially, and the central shaft of described two circumference overlaps with the central shaft of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body.
6. incinerator as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described three circumference equidistantly distribute on the central axis direction of parallel described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
7. incinerator as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: each first air vent and each the second air vent tilt towards the tangential direction of place circumferential position, each second air vent is being parallel on described furnace body central axis direction to tilt towards described lower reducing.
8. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described incinerator also includes the grey cylinder of storage and scum pipe, the grey cylinder of described storage is positioned at the below of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body, and by described lower reducing and described first combustion chamber, described scum pipe is communicated with the grey cylinder of described storage.
9. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described incinerator also includes feed pipe, described feed pipe connects described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body, and with described second combustion chamber.
10. incinerator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the height of described truncated cone-shaped upper furnace body is greater than the height of described truncated cone-shaped lower furnace body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520690125.1U CN205037311U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520690125.1U CN205037311U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205037311U true CN205037311U (en) | 2016-02-17 |
Family
ID=55296210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520690125.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205037311U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205037311U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090977A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN108730990A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 权应斗 | Utilize the hybrid burner of the thermal decomposition of water and burning air |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201520690125.1U patent/CN205037311U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090977A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | Incinerator |
| CN108730990A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-02 | 权应斗 | Utilize the hybrid burner of the thermal decomposition of water and burning air |
| CN108730990B (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2020-01-17 | 权应斗 | Hybrid combustion device using thermal decomposition of water and combustion air |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105066139B (en) | A kind of waste incinerator | |
| CN105090968B (en) | A kind of waste incinerator | |
| CN205037311U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN205065733U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN106247341B (en) | Half gasification waste incinerator | |
| CN205026679U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN205026680U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN205037310U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN205065734U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105090972A (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN205065726U (en) | Oblique cavate combustion chamber waste incinerator | |
| CN105066140B (en) | A kind of waste incinerator | |
| CN105090977A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN206130997U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN205037303U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN105090970A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105090976A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105090974A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105090975A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN204901776U (en) | Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator | |
| CN105066138A (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105090967A (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN105090978B (en) | A kind of waste incinerator | |
| CN205026672U (en) | Garbage incinerator | |
| CN205026682U (en) | Garbage incinerator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20180908 |