CN204901776U - Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator - Google Patents
Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204901776U CN204901776U CN201520687434.3U CN201520687434U CN204901776U CN 204901776 U CN204901776 U CN 204901776U CN 201520687434 U CN201520687434 U CN 201520687434U CN 204901776 U CN204901776 U CN 204901776U
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- combustion chamber
- furnace body
- grate
- air
- incinerator
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator, include lower furnace body, go up furnace body, ash pond, hot -blast main and fan, be equipped with first combustion chamber and dog -house down in the furnace body to including barrel, grate and baffle, the grey hole of a plurality of rows has been seted up to the grate, the baffle slope is placed in the barrel to be connected with the outer wall inboard and the grate of barrel, seted up a plurality of hot -blast holes on the baffle, and enclose into the space of taking a breath together with the outer wall of barrel and grate, form the wind channel between the inner wall of barrel and the outer wall to a plurality of ventilation holes have been seted up, it installs under on the furnace body to go up the furnace body to inside is equipped with the second combustion chamber, goes up the furnace body top and has seted up the throat, and the bottom is equipped with the under shed, goes up the lateral wall of furnace body and has still seted up a plurality of inlet ports, the inner wall of barrel and the center pin nonparallel of baffle and last furnace body, hot -blast main intercommunication second combustion chamber and fan, the fan and the space intercommunication of taking a breath to can be through the hot -blast main with the hot -blast suction of the second combustion chamber space of taking a breath, via hot -blast hole to first combustion chamber.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of stove and accessory, is specifically related to a kind of environmental protection tilting combustion chamber incinerator.
Background technology
At present, the method for garbage disposal mainly contains two kinds: one is landfill method, and another kind is burning method.Although landfill method is fairly simple, also exist that floor space is large, labour and financial charges is large, produce many weak points such as odor pollution environment when rotting.Comparatively speaking, burning method is a kind of comparatively advanced processing method, and burning method can process various discarded object of different nature, and produce dust after burning and only account for Waste volume less than 10%, dust can also be used as fertilizer or construction material through process.
The equipment normally vertical tubbiness combustion chamber incinerator of existing incineration, burns as long as poured in incinerator by rubbish during work.Unfortunately, the incinerator of vertical tubbiness combustion chamber is unfavorable arranges drainage and air-returning device, the rubbish that moisture content is higher is airtight, also ventilate, will stop working when rubbish is piled up more in combustion chamber, slowly can only feed intake depending on stove combustion situation, time-consuming, because in-furnace temperature is difficult to improve, therefore burns very insufficient, in burning process, also can produce a large amount of smoke pollution environment.
Utility model content
In view of above content, be necessary to provide a kind of tilting combustion chamber incinerator, this tilting combustion chamber incinerator can make rubbish Thorough combustion, and has continuous high temperature resolving harmful gas, thus reduces the discharge of pernicious gas.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of tilting combustion chamber incinerator, and described tilting combustion chamber incinerator comprises lower furnace body, upper furnace body, ashpit, warm-air pipe and blower fan; Be provided with in order to the first combustion chamber of combustion refuse and with the dog-house dropping into rubbish in described first combustion chamber in the past in described lower furnace body, and include cylindrical shell, grate and baffle plate, described grate is arranged in described cylindrical shell, and be positioned at the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and offer the some ash-holes with discharging dust outside described first combustion chamber in the past; Described baffle plate slant setting in described cylindrical shell, and is connected with the inside outer wall of described cylindrical shell and described grate, described baffle plate offers some hot blast holes, and surrounds a ventilation space together with the outer wall of described cylindrical shell and described grate; The inwall upper end of described cylindrical shell connects described upper furnace body, lower end is connected with described grate, and described first combustion chamber is surrounded together with described baffle plate and described grate, the inwall of described cylindrical shell is formed with between described outer wall the air channel being connected described ashpit, and offering the some air vents being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described air channel, described dog-house is positioned at the top of described baffle plate; Described upper furnace body is arranged on described lower furnace body, and inside is provided with the second combustion chamber with described first combustion chamber, the reducing of the heat energy that described upper furnace body top produces when offering to discharge incineration firing and/or flame, bottom is provided with the under shed being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described second combustion chamber, the sidewall of described upper furnace body also offers the some air admission holes being communicated with air and described second combustion chamber, the inwall of described cylindrical shell and the central shaft of described baffle plate and described upper furnace body not parallel; Described ashpit is positioned at below described grate, described warm-air pipe is communicated with described second combustion chamber and described blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is communicated with described ventilation space, and by described warm-air pipe, the hot blast of described second combustion chamber can be sucked described ventilation space, via described some hot blast holes and/or described grate and/or described ashpit, described air channel and described some air vents to described first combustion chamber.
Preferably, described some air admission holes be evenly arranged in perpendicular to described upper furnace body central shaft circumferentially.
Preferably, described warm-air pipe refractory material is made.
Preferably, described inwall comprises air holes plate and connecting plate, and described air holes plate one end connects described upper furnace body, and the other end connects described connecting plate, and described connecting plate connects described grate and described air holes plate.
Preferably, described air holes plate is parallel with described baffle plate, and and angle between the central shaft of described upper furnace body be acute angle.
Preferably, the angle between described baffle plate and described grate is obtuse angle.
Preferably, the angle between described connecting plate and described air holes plate is obtuse angle, and vertical with described grate.
Preferably, described tilting combustion chamber incinerator also includes smoke exhaust pipe, and described smoke exhaust pipe connects described upper furnace body, and by described reducing and described second combustion chamber.
Preferably, described tilting combustion chamber incinerator also includes cover body, and described cover body is arranged on the top of described smoke exhaust pipe.
Preferably, described some hot blast holes tilt towards described ventilation space side.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
Described blower fan is opened while middle incineration firing of the present utility model, described blower fan is by space of taking a breath described in air intake, via described some hot blast holes and/or described grate and/or described ashpit, described air channel and described some air vents are to described first combustion chamber, the incineration firing in described first combustion chamber is accelerated with oxygenation, rubbish produces a large amount of unburnt gas when described first combustion chambers burn, these unburnt gas enclose with described one after air that air admission hole enters mixes and again burn in described second combustion chamber, treat that the temperature of described second combustion chamber raises gradually, heat energy is passed to described warm-air pipe gradually, by described air-heater, hot-air is drawn into described ventilation space again, described first combustion chamber and unburnt gas mixed combustion is blown into via some hot blast holes, via described grate and/or described ashpit, described air channel and described some air vents are to described first combustion chamber, described rubbish Thorough combustion is made with oxygenation, such recycling heat energy mixing, make rubbish Thorough combustion, save the heat energy of at least 15%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a better embodiment of the utility model tilting combustion chamber incinerator.
88-tilting combustion chamber incinerator in figure, 10-lower furnace body, 20-upper furnace body, 30-smoke exhaust pipe, 40-blower fan, 50-ashpit, 60-warm-air pipe, 100-first combustion chamber, 101-dog-house, 11-cylindrical shell, 12-grate, 13-baffle plate, 121-ash-hole, 111-outer wall, 131-hot blast hole, 132-takes a breath space, 112-inwall, 113-air channel, 114-air vent, 1121-air holes plate, 1122-connecting plate, 200-second combustion chamber, 201-reducing, 203-air admission hole, 102-slag-drip opening, 202-under shed, 31-cover body, 41-air outlet, 103-feeding door, 104-ash gate.
Following detailed description of the invention will further illustrate the utility model in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, in a better embodiment of the present utility model, a tilting combustion chamber incinerator 88 includes lower furnace body 10, upper furnace body 20, smoke exhaust pipe 30, blower fan 40, ashpit 50 and a warm-air pipe 60.Described lower furnace body 10, upper furnace body 20, smoke exhaust pipe 30, described warm-air pipe 60 are made by exotic material.
Be provided with one first combustion chamber 100 and in described lower furnace body 10 and use the described first interior dog-house 101 dropping into rubbish in combustion chamber 100 in the past, and a slag-drip opening 102 is provided with in bottom, in addition, described lower furnace body 10 includes cylindrical shell 11, grate 12 and a baffle plate 13.Described lower furnace body 10 is also provided with one in order to close the feeding door 103 of described dog-house 101, and described lower furnace body 10 is also provided with one in order to close the ash gate 104 of described slag-drip opening 102.Described grate 12 is arranged in described cylindrical shell 11, and be positioned at the bottom of described cylindrical shell 11, in addition, described grate 12 offers the some ash-holes 121 with the dust of the outer discharge in described first combustion chamber 100 in the past, described some ash-holes 121 are communicated with described first combustion chamber 100 and described ashpit 50.Described baffle plate 13 slant setting is in described cylindrical shell 11, and with inside the outer wall 111 of described cylindrical shell 11 and described grate 12 be connected, in addition, described baffle plate 13 offers some hot blast holes 131, and a ventilation space 132 is surrounded together with the outer wall 111 of described cylindrical shell 11 and described grate 12, further, angle between described baffle plate 13 and described grate 12 is obtuse angle, described some hot blast holes 131 tilt towards described ventilation space 132 side, and described dog-house 101 is positioned at the top of described baffle plate 13 and described blower fan 40.
Inwall 112 upper end of described cylindrical shell 11 connects described upper furnace body 20, and lower end is connected with described grate 12, and surrounds described first combustion chamber 100 together with described baffle plate 13 and described grate 12; The inwall 112 of described cylindrical shell 11 be formed with an air channel 113 be communicated with described ashpit 50 between outer wall 111, and offer the some air vents 114 being communicated with described first combustion chamber 100 and described air channel 113.Described inwall 112 includes an air holes plate 1121 and a plate 1122, and described air holes plate 1121 one end connects described upper furnace body 20, and the other end connects described connecting plate 1122, and described connecting plate 1122 connects described grate 12 and described air holes plate 1121; In the present embodiment, described air holes plate 1121 is parallel with described baffle plate 12, and and angle between the central shaft of described upper furnace body 20 be acute angle, flue dust can be blocked when incineration firing like this; Angle between described connecting plate 1122 and described air holes plate 1121 is obtuse angle, and vertical with described grate 12.
Described upper furnace body 20 is arranged on described lower furnace body 10, and inside is provided with second combustion chamber 200 be communicated with described first combustion chamber 100, in addition, the top of described upper furnace body 20 be provided with one in order to discharge incineration firing time the heat energy that produces and/or the reducing 201 of flame, bottom is provided with the under shed 202 of described first combustion chamber 100 of a connection and described second combustion chamber 200 and on sidewall, offers the some air admission holes 203 being communicated with air and described second combustion chamber 200, preferably, described some air admission holes 203 be evenly distributed on perpendicular to described upper furnace body 20 central shaft circumferentially.Inwall 112 and the described baffle plate 13 of described cylindrical shell 11 are not parallel with the central shaft of described upper furnace body 20, do not overlap with the central shaft of described second combustion chamber 200 to make the central shaft of described first combustion chamber 100, thus make described inwall 112 block imperfect combustion smog in described first combustion chamber 100, prevent the imperfect combustion particle in smog from directly entering described second combustion chamber 200, and make described second combustion chamber 200 have little time process just discharge described reducing 201.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, described smoke exhaust pipe 30 connects described upper furnace body 20, and bottom is communicated with described second combustion chamber 200 by described reducing 201, the top of described smoke exhaust pipe 30 is provided with a cover body 31, described cover body 31 in order to cover described smoke exhaust pipe 30, thus prevents rainwater from dropping in described first combustion chamber 100.In the present embodiment, the central shaft of described smoke exhaust pipe 30 overlaps with the central shaft of described upper furnace body 20.
Described ashpit 50 is positioned at the below of described grate 12, described warm-air pipe 60 is communicated with described second combustion chamber 200 and described blower fan 40, the air outlet 41 of described blower fan 40 is communicated with described ventilation space 132, and by described warm-air pipe 60, the hot blast of described second combustion chamber 200 can be sucked described ventilation space 132, via described some hot blast holes 131 and/or described grate 12 and/or described ashpit 50, described air channel 113 and described some air vents 114 to described first combustion chamber 100.Further, junction to the distance of described reducing 201 place plane of described warm-air pipe 60 and described upper furnace body 20 is greater than the distance to described under shed 202 place plane.
During use, open described feeding door 103, rubbish is dropped into described first combustion chamber 100 via described dog-house 101, described blower fan 40 is opened while lighting described rubbish, described blower fan 40 is by space 132 of taking a breath described in air intake, via described some hot blast holes 131 and/or described grate 12 and/or described ashpit 50, described air channel 113 and described some air vents 114 are to described first combustion chamber 100, the incineration firing in described first combustion chamber 100 is accelerated with oxygenation, rubbish produces a large amount of unburnt gas when burning in described first combustion chamber 100, these unburnt gas enclose with described one after air that air admission hole 203 enters mixes and again burn in described second combustion chamber 200, treat that the temperature of described second combustion chamber 200 raises gradually, heat energy is passed to described warm-air pipe 60 gradually, by described air-heater 40, hot-air is drawn into described ventilation space 132 again, described first combustion chamber 100 and unburnt gas mixed combustion is blown into via some hot blast holes 131, via described grate 12 and/or described ashpit 50, described air channel 113 and described some air vents 114 are to described first combustion chamber 100, described rubbish Thorough combustion is made with oxygenation, such recycling heat energy mixing, make rubbish Thorough combustion, save the heat energy of at least 15%.
In addition, due to the inclined of relatively described second combustion chamber 200 of described inwall 112, therefore, it is possible to the imperfect combustion particle produced when blocking incineration firing, the gravity of adding imperfect combustion particle self again falls to described first combustion chamber 100 and again burns, and realizes clean-burning object.
Above-mentioned explanation is the detailed description for the better possible embodiments of the utility model, but embodiment is also not used to limit patent claim of the present utility model, the equal change completed under technical spirit suggested by all the utility model or modification are changed, and all should belong to the utility model and contain the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a tilting combustion chamber incinerator, is characterized in that: described tilting combustion chamber incinerator comprises lower furnace body, upper furnace body, ashpit, warm-air pipe and blower fan;
Be provided with in order to the first combustion chamber of combustion refuse and with the dog-house dropping into rubbish in described first combustion chamber in the past in described lower furnace body, and include cylindrical shell, grate and baffle plate, described grate is arranged in described cylindrical shell, and be positioned at the bottom of described cylindrical shell, and offer the some ash-holes with discharging dust outside described first combustion chamber in the past; Described baffle plate slant setting in described cylindrical shell, and is connected with the inside outer wall of described cylindrical shell and described grate, described baffle plate offers some hot blast holes, and surrounds a ventilation space together with the outer wall of described cylindrical shell and described grate; The inwall upper end of described cylindrical shell connects described upper furnace body, lower end is connected with described grate, and described first combustion chamber is surrounded together with described baffle plate and described grate, the inwall of described cylindrical shell is formed with between described outer wall the air channel being connected described ashpit, and offering the some air vents being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described air channel, described dog-house is positioned at the top of described baffle plate;
Described upper furnace body is arranged on described lower furnace body, and inside is provided with the second combustion chamber with described first combustion chamber, the reducing of the heat energy that described upper furnace body top produces when offering to discharge incineration firing and/or flame, bottom is provided with the under shed being communicated with described first combustion chamber and described second combustion chamber, the sidewall of described upper furnace body also offers the some air admission holes being communicated with air and described second combustion chamber, the inwall of described cylindrical shell and the central shaft of described baffle plate and described upper furnace body not parallel;
Described ashpit is positioned at below described grate, described warm-air pipe is communicated with described second combustion chamber and described blower fan, the air outlet of described blower fan is communicated with described ventilation space, and by described warm-air pipe, the hot blast of described second combustion chamber can be sucked described ventilation space, via described some hot blast holes and/or described grate and/or described ashpit, described air channel and described some air vents to described first combustion chamber.
2. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 1 incinerator, is characterized in that: described some air admission holes be evenly arranged in perpendicular to described upper furnace body central shaft circumferentially.
3. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 2 incinerator, is characterized in that: described warm-air pipe refractory material is made.
4. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 1 incinerator, it is characterized in that: described inwall comprises air holes plate and connecting plate, described air holes plate one end connects described upper furnace body, and the other end connects described connecting plate, and described connecting plate connects described grate and described air holes plate.
5. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 4 incinerator, is characterized in that: described air holes plate is parallel with described baffle plate, and and angle between the central shaft of described upper furnace body be acute angle.
6. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 5 incinerator, is characterized in that: the angle between described baffle plate and described grate is obtuse angle.
7. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 5 incinerator, is characterized in that: the angle between described connecting plate and described air holes plate is obtuse angle, and vertical with described grate.
8. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 1 incinerator, is characterized in that: described tilting combustion chamber incinerator also includes smoke exhaust pipe, and described smoke exhaust pipe connects described upper furnace body, and by described reducing and described second combustion chamber.
9. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 8 incinerator, is characterized in that: described tilting combustion chamber incinerator also includes cover body, and described cover body is arranged on the top of described smoke exhaust pipe.
10. tilting combustion chamber as claimed in claim 1 incinerator, is characterized in that: described some hot blast holes tilt towards described ventilation space side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687434.3U CN204901776U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687434.3U CN204901776U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204901776U true CN204901776U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687434.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204901776U (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | Tilting combustion chamber waste incinerator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204901776U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090965A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | Inclined-cavity-type combustion chamber garbage incinerator |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201520687434.3U patent/CN204901776U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090965A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-11-25 | 广西秀美壮乡能源环保有限公司 | Inclined-cavity-type combustion chamber garbage incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20160908 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |