CN2050339U - Safety ladder used for escaping from high building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new structure of a safety ladder used for the escaping from the high building, in particular a fire escape with the hidden type and the flower holder type, which is arranged on the balcony or the outer edge of the window of each floors uniformly. The holding surface of the flower holder is provided with movable holes which can open, the bottom of the holding surface is provided with a fire escape which is hidden in the framework of the flower holder. The regular state of the whole structure is the same to the common flower holder, when encountered the emergency such as the fire accident, the fire escape can be dropt through the easy operation, the flower holders arranged on each floors of the building and the movable holes on the flower holders can be connected with the fire escape and formed into a secure channel.

Description

Safety ladder used for escaping from high building

The relevant a kind of building of the utility model life-saving emergency staircase novel structure, especially refer to a kind of concealed flower stand type emergency staircase person, its at ordinary times as flower stand, being used in greening environment and aesthetic feeling decorates, when emergencies such as building fire take place, can convert the emergency staircase structure rapidly to, and emergency staircase links up into an escape device layer by layer, reach the practical function person that dual-use material had both met economic benefit and be protected safely.

Down general on time used building escape device, but nothing more than inducing classification become following several:

One is the outdoor type emergency staircase, it is common buildings " it " font emergency staircase out of doors, the setting of this kind emergency staircase, be to isolate with the scene of a fire, though in theory, escape has high safety, but actual use go up since each floor only liquid container the outlet of one place is arranged, so when this floor of building, each floor resident family all must set in advance space, corridor, a place, leads to be somebody's turn to do " it " font fireman's escape place, will waste sizable space architectural, real non-general narrow and small architectural space can the person of reaching.Secondly, after general in fact " it " font emergency staircase sets, often because of utilization rate not high (preferably needn't use), based on the common fault of human nature, the place of foreign material is stacked by the general floor of the formation resident family of nature, so when emergency escape, can hinder escape, and lose the effectiveness of former setting.Moreover, because general " it " font is adorned ladder outward,,, cause its breakage long neglected and in disrepair, or random glove product so forgotten by resident family often because utilization rate is not high at ordinary times, extremely unbecoming, influence the sight of structure trunk.

It two is the indoor type emergency staircase, it is the emergency staircase of inside, building, escape stair that common people are referred to as just, the usage space that must occupy the building that it is also same on being provided with, and because utilization rate is not high at ordinary times, stack the place of overstocking kinds of goods so also form general company naturally, not only destroy the attractive in appearance of home environment, and also hindered the flexible unobstructed property in aisle, in case when the urgent disaster situation of building breaking out of fire or other, cause have no way of timely strain of flurried people to escape, lose escape usefulness, secondly, after fire takes place, often the boundless and indistinct whole staircase of dense smoke even if this escape stair is evacuated walking, also makes the survivor smoked by dense smoke and attacks, unable walking, when not fleeing from the disaster scene,, and then eaten by big fire more by dusk that dense smoke is choked.

It three falls the formula escape device for cable wire hangs down, this is the fire protection that non-competent authority forces setting, the also non-existing person in building, system is installed on the balcony, so occupied a large space of balcony, the vacant at ordinary times sight that also quite hinders in this place, and because its cording has several layers to take second place operation sequence as tying up body, putting rope or the like, at general personnel (old or immature person more so), under emergency, often because of the mistake on the operation sequence, and have little time to use, a mistake escape good opportunity, moreover, suspention is hung down and is fallen outside the building, not only makes us fearing and quite dangerous property.

In view of above-mentioned; general as can be known escape device; though know perfectly well and must be provided with in the hope of ensureing; but vacantly have no purposes at ordinary times in this place and accounted for the space but can be described as; and common people's common fault is little even the article that in life neither meeting uses to using probability at ordinary times; naturally the normalization in the time of can not going attention or safeguard its use; or go to understand and how to use; and neglected the device of original escape design virtually; therefore; just in case when big fire takes place, escape to jump out of the building to balcony or window limit but often there is the people not have door because of escape, life and death is by the sky.

In view of this I design and a kind ofly be arranged under the flower stand of building balcony or window outer rim arranging in pairs or groups at ordinary times, and a whole as flower stand uses, and when meeting disaster, then can convert a simple and effective passway for escaping again immediately to, has practical value person.

The main purpose of the utility model is for providing the concealed flower stand type emergency staircase of a kind of not only safety but also practicality, when usual use, can be generally flower stand outside window, not only do not take up space, and the function of beautiful decoration that it has and greening environment, can not destroy the home environment of existing building thing again, and when urgent fire incident takes place in the building, more can provide a cover emergency staircase to make emergency escape immediately uses, performance escape function, make the flower stand that installing is almost all arranged originally in every family except that original greening is decorated, additionally increase most important life support function, have practical characteristic person.

The secondary objective of the utility model is that a kind of emergency staircase that is hidden in the flower stand is provided, and links up in the characteristic of each floor gap with it, simple to operate, climbing easily, can simple and easy use in the building emergency episode, reach rapidly, the purpose of safety.

A purpose again of the utility model is to utilize the firm design of the utility model flower stand to have enough load force, and successively link up into a firm overall structure, make safety approximately, and the survivor also can reduce the property feared outside high building, and can more promptly finish the escape process.

Another purpose of the utility model, promptly utilize the flower stand type design department of the utility model to be wholy set in below outside window, can break away from dense smoke or high temperature or anaerobic state in the scene of a fire, human body has surplus energy to go escape in time or waits for rescue, and avoids all danger of the indoor escape in the scene of a fire.

The utility model is the concealed flower stand type of an a kind of building life-saving emergency staircase, it is characterized in that: it is made of a flower stand body and the emergency staircase that is hidden in flower stand body below, wherein:

The flower stand body is window or the balcony outer rim that is arranged at building, and its face of bearing is designed to the suitable load-carrying of can loading, and wherein, the face of bearing is provided with the movable port that can open, the pore size of this movable port, and the health that then is designed to hold a people passes through;

Emergency staircase, can be form or gliding style ladder, it is the inner space that is arranged at flower stand body lower edge, during usual non-use, system is hidden in the flower stand body, and the length of emergency staircase cooperates with the building story height, be attached under the flower stand on the framework with one group of pivot button, and be provided with a button button in addition to fasten emergency staircase, make emergency staircase in can being hidden in flower stand body below at ordinary times, and during desire ladder safe in utilization, then can promptly decontrol emergency staircase, it is hung down put, link up to the flower stand body of next floor, so layer by layer the escape safe passage outside one group of building of the chain one-tenth of emergency staircase.

Now cooperate following drawings and Examples that the utility model is illustrated in detail.

Fig. 1 is the enforcement illustration that the utility model is arranged at building windowsill outer rim

Fig. 2 is the enforcement illustration that the utility model is arranged at building balcony and window outer rim.

Fig. 3 is the side direction view that the utility model is arranged at the building outer rim

Fig. 4 is the side direction user mode figure that the utility model is arranged at the building outer rim

Fig. 5 is the cut-away diagram of the utility model

Fig. 6 is the drawing in side sectional elevation of the utility model

Fig. 7 is emergency staircase (form ladder) the user mode figure of the utility model

Fig. 8 is emergency staircase (gliding style ladder) the user mode figure of the utility model

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the utility model emergency staircase is set to the folding safety ladder

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the utility model emergency staircase is set to the primary-secondary type emergency staircase

Figure 11 is the stereogram that the utility model is implemented on army tent formula cover net

Figure 12 is the side direction user mode figure that the utility model is implemented on army tent formula cover net

Figure 13 is the enforcement user mode figure that the utility model is implemented on broad face or shared colored platform.

The flower stand body (1) of the utility model is balcony or the windowsill outer rim that is arranged at the building, shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, is the place of selecting assembling with the hobby of occupants of building, and it can be at the front in building balcony or back side window or kitchen outporch or the like.Promptly bearing the flowerpot greening environment on the flower stand makes whole building full of green, and that this greening measure especially seems recent years is in fashion especially, the flower stand of the utility model (1) just can be catered to his tastes and be sent purposes, and for a building, the utility model system adopts that each floor is unified to be provided with, in floor gap each other, coherent relation is arranged mutually, its Intensity Design is the body weight that the people is counted in load simultaneously, and the situation of the avalanche of worrying about nothing, this is no problem definitely with regard to manufacturing and construction technology.And for example shown in the accompanying drawing 5 and 6, its main member comprises a flower stand body (1) and is hidden in square frame material (11) inner edge under the flower stand body (1) and emergency staircase (2) in the face of bearing (12) below constitutes, and on the face that bears (12) of flower stand body (1), be provided with the movable port that to open (13), the pore size of this movable port (13), the health that then is designed to hold a people passes through, and emergency staircase (2) is to be provided with to be hidden in edge under the flower stand body (1), can be designed to form ladder or gliding style ladder, its length cooperates with the story height in building, and in flower stand body (1) movable port (13) below one end, be provided with one group of pivot button (21), this pivot button (21) but simple designs become to be fixed on the frame material (11) of flower stand body (1) below and combine with emergency staircase (2) one ends, but make emergency staircase mat itself and lowering to lower floor's flower stand, on the other end, then be provided with one group of button button (22), the emergency staircase (2) that the main system of this button button (22) will not use usually fastens in flower stand (1) below and does not expose, because emergency staircase (2) simplicity of design, so when snapping together with flower stand, unshowy in appearance, be unlikely and destroy the attractive in appearance of flower stand body itself, and emergency staircase (2) also can connect a microswitch (23) and cooperate with a warning system, make enabling of emergency staircase (2) drive alarm buzzer song, with warning and antitheft function.(and pivot button (21) of the utility model and button button (22) and warning system (23) can have multiple variation in moulding, quoting and no problem of technology especially exemplified by one of them easily moulding of enforcement, thought explanation at this); Unitary construction is when usual non-working condition, be as good as with general common flower stand, function  the She nationality, distributed over Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong with beautiful decoration and greening environment lick Off  Lu  Yin Jia Shi grow Ju shield bad ┐ of  hurdle brother  Ч  ash lick シ ⑸  bow washed by the suitable  of guarantor of Jiao matter deer mortar narrow  tomb, the valgar plaque bottle of the pure skirt bar of Luan figure  wooden fork dust  Chi  village 3) and buckle button (22) and emergency staircase (2) lowering gone down, convert an emergency staircase to, this moment, the survivor needn't run toward the escape stair in the scene of a fire, or passage has been intercepted by dense smoke and can't differentiate direction, need only indoor can be by the window or the balcony of building, climb outward to flower stand body (1), and the survivor has broken away from the scene of a fire herein at first, avoid choking and dusk can't walk and to become the fallback state without for dense smoke, and on the face that bears (12) of flower stand body (1), can bear several people's weight simultaneously (with present technology, these designs are not the thing of difficulty), so can temporarily break away from the threat of flame dense smoke, and open the last movable port (13) of the face of bearing that is positioned at (12), decontrol the button button (22) of emergency staircase (2), as accompanying drawing 7, shown in 8, can make emergency staircase (2) hang down putting and link up on the flower stand body (1) of next floor, allow the user can utilize the floor of emergency staircase (2) flee danger, and if the length of building height ratio emergency staircase (2), exceed when too many, the emergency staircase of the utility model (2) also can be designed to collapsible or primary-secondary type emergency staircase, as accompanying drawing 9, shown in 10, wherein, when the survivor passes through movable port (13), as falling because of carelessness or stepping on sky, also can seek connections with at the frame of this movable port (13) conveniently or bear on the face (12), unlikely causing dropped, and in using the utility model simultaneously, also trigger microswitch (23) synchronously, open warning system and send alerting, notify other perhaps ignorant neighbours, escape the inferno as quickly as possible, and be used emergency staircase (2), the floor or the fire ladder that arrive safety one by one can reach the floor that connects fortune, zone out of danger safely; In addition, use or in decline emergency staircase (2) process, user's hand is still grabbed and during the flower stand body (1) of a last floor, its foot is not far from the flower stand body (1) of next floor, so on user's use phychology the high sense of security is arranged, does not have the situation of fearing and takes place, moreover the user of action inconvenience, still supports that can be helped by the companion that upper and lower layer flower stand body (1) gone up makes it can zone successfully out of danger safely, increase the utility model user's scope.Other has balcony view after his building, often must stack foreign material, airing clothes, so being provided with cover net (3) covers up, shown in accompanying drawing 11 and 12, this cover net (3) has one whole pattern, system by on the attic directly in the full wafer mode, construction is pulled to the second floor balcony, again outside the balcony of other each floors, be provided with a glove plate (31), in order to put article, the people in the order external world can only see the cover net (3) of its appearance on the one hand, balcony within hold and can't have an X-rayed thereafter, can increase its theftproof again on the other hand, what be not does not conform to practicality, but it is desirable on the fire savety effect, so necessity that the utility model is set is again arranged, and the utility model be applied to this type of cover net (3) time, that is a movable port (13) is set on the glove plate (31) of each floor and is positioned at the emergency staircase of glove plate (31) below, and when using the utility model, then identical with above-mentioned situation, safe and practical effect can be brought into play in the same ground.

On the market building kenel at present again, glass army tent wall formula office block is arranged, and the utility model and be not suitable for being arranged on the army tent wall, but other each faces outside the army tent wall, as long as can close in the place that window or balcony are set, all applicable to the utility model, and if office block is extremely broad, personnel are extremely many, and then the flower stand type emergency staircase setting of balcony thereafter can be connected to the isolated flower stand full slice system, also use when flower stand at ordinary times, when urgent just like as the air corridor so as to escape.And general residential building, hotel, restaurant, national dwelling house all can be provided with the utility model, with functions such as safe, practical and attractive in appearance, the greening environments that increases its building, even when building designers consider the overall structure programming in building, also can be with the design of the utility model, enter in prior programming, set in advance on the flower platform outside the building window, make the building have more overall aesthetics and safety, also can promote that it is attractive in appearance, the function of greening environment, the real product structure design person who is taken like a shot by general building.

Again; The emergency staircase of the utility model (2) is as accompanying drawing 9 and shown in Figure 14, also can be arranged to the gliding style ladder (4) of suitable angle, applicable to broader area or connect shared desk-top window or the balcony spent and use, the function of this gliding style ladder (4) can make the user in upper strata flower stand body (1), with hand steered the handrail of gliding style ladder (4), with sitting posture directly in smooth mode, slide to down on the flower stand body (1) of first floor, increase the speed that the user goes downstairs, and shorten the time that it is gone downstairs, and can make general the old and the weak women and children or the user who is not suitable for climbing the lattice ladder, it is smooth to safe floor to show no sign of fear ground, and user's scope limitr as none reaches any user all can utilize the utility model, floor out of danger, performance are rapidly, safety, the special usefulness of practicality.

More than cited person be the specific embodiment of the utility model only, be not in order to restriction the utility model, in not breaking away from the utility model spirit scope, can do multiple modification and application, all this ought still be included in this patent scope.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, the utility model is textural, although very simple, but can be for the disappearance of former times with article, propose the method for solution, further increase the function of its beautiful decoration, greening environment, reach a thing multifunction, and then safeguard the safety of people's lives and properties, dark tool security and practicality.

Claims (1)

1, the concealed flower stand type of a kind of building life-saving emergency staircase is characterized in that: it is to step on  Tu  hook mulberry  wash with watercolours school by the subtle joke  of a flower stand body rake  fluorenes spouse road street 

The flower stand body is window or the balcony outer rim that is arranged at building, and its face of bearing is designed to the suitable load-carrying of can loading, and wherein, the face of bearing is provided with the movable port that can open, the pore size of this movable port, and the health that then is designed to hold a people passes through;

Emergency staircase, can be form ladder or gliding style ladder, it is the inner space that is arranged at flower stand body lower edge, during usual non-use, system is hidden in the flower stand body, and the length of emergency staircase cooperates with the building story height, be attached under the flower stand body on the framework with one group of pivot button, and be provided with a button button in addition to fasten emergency staircase, make emergency staircase in can being hidden in flower stand body below at ordinary times, and during desire ladder safe in utilization, then can promptly decontrol emergency staircase, it is hung down put, link up to the flower stand body of next floor, so layer by layer the escape safe passage outside one group of building of the chain one-tenth of emergency staircase.

Images