CN205033352U - Ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former - Google Patents
Ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former Download PDFInfo
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- CN205033352U CN205033352U CN201520714804.8U CN201520714804U CN205033352U CN 205033352 U CN205033352 U CN 205033352U CN 201520714804 U CN201520714804 U CN 201520714804U CN 205033352 U CN205033352 U CN 205033352U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former has such characteristic, include: carry ceramic powder's the whitewashed unit of confession, the gluey unit of confession of transport binder, the shaping platform that execution 3D printed the process, the the control unit who issues whitewashed unit of confession and the gluey unit operating instruction of confession, supply the powder unit including being located shop's powder device that the platform top that takes shape is used for laying ceramic powder, supply to glue the unit including being located the nozzle that the platform top that takes shape is used for the spraying binder, it removes the track to be equipped with the X axle on the shaping platform, spread the powder device set up in the X axle removes along X axle direction on removing the track. The utility model discloses the positive effect that has on above -mentioned basis is: 1, the investment of ceramic sanitary ware production facility has been reduced, 2, ceramic sanitary ware takes shape fastly, improves 5 to 10 times than the traditional handicraft.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ceramic sanitary appliance former, is specifically related to a kind of ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes and is shaped and casting sand core former.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of national economy, architectural pottery and the cleaners and polishes industry of China also obtain develop rapidly, and become big export country, and China's architectural potteries in 2013 and cleaners and polishes Imports and Exports Industry total value just break through 4 trillion dollars, reach 4.16 trillion dollars; Exported Ceramics brick accounts for the over half of international market volume of trade, and sanitary ware product accounts for more than four one-tenth of global trade amount, products export more than 200 to whole world countries and regions.
It is ceramic sanitary appliance production important step that ceramic sanitary appliance is shaped.The forming process of traditional sanitary ceramics is shown in Figure 1, is to inject in ready made gypsum or resin die by the ceramic mud prepared, and through the nature of mould or the dehydration of system band pressure, can obtain required sanitary ceramic body after die sinking.The shape of sanitary ceramics is determined by mould, and changing kind must more mold exchange.
3D prints, and also known as 3 D-printing, is a kind of quick forming method.Use computer aided design software to draw the 3-D solid structure model of ceramic product, and its 3-D solid structure model file is input to 3D printer, drive the work of 3D printer, with printing type in layer, ceramic powders is once-forming.Utilize 3D to print pottery to be shaped, can mould be saved, save operation and the expenses such as Design of Dies making; Curring time is also short, and single-piece curring time only needs tradition 1/20th; Next does not limit by mould, by given program transformation product variety, can reach the requirement of a product shape, can realize feature that is quick, personalization of product production.
Someone once designed ceramic product three-dimensional printing technology, be ceramic powders and binding agent are mixed and made into ceramic mud, then carried out 3D printing-forming.It is eaily that this method is used for small-sized artistic product, but is shaped then more difficult for ceramic sanitary appliance, is also difficult to the requirement meeting forming speed and quality aspect.
Utility model content
In order to solve the problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes to be shaped and casting sand core former.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes is shaped and casting sand core former, there is such feature, comprising: conveying ceramic powders for powder unit, delivery of glue for glue unit, perform 3D print operation forming platform, issue for powder unit and the control unit for glue unit operating instruction; Described comprising for powder unit is positioned at above forming platform for laying the power spreading device of ceramic powders; The described glue unit that supplies comprises the nozzle be positioned at for spraying adhesive above forming platform; Described forming platform is provided with X-axis moving track, and described power spreading device to be arranged on described X-axis moving track and to move along X-direction; Described X-axis moving track is also provided with the Y-axis moving track along X-direction movement; Described nozzle is arranged on described Y-axis moving track and moves along Y direction.
Further, the utility model provide utilize 3D printing technique ceramic sanitary appliance be shaped and casting sand core former in, can also have such feature: described forming platform comprises the platform framework of hollow, is positioned at the platform body of platform framework, described X-axis moving track is installed on the upside of platform framework.
Further, the utility model provide utilize 3D printing technique ceramic sanitary appliance be shaped and casting sand core former in, such feature can also be had: described platform body is arranged on Z-axis lifting mechanism (15) and goes up and move along Z-direction, described Z-axis lifting mechanism (15) is positioned at the container (6) of upper shed, and described Z-axis lifting mechanism is controlled in Z-direction by described control unit and moves.
Further, the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes provided at the utility model is shaped and in casting sand core former, can also has such feature: the side of described power spreading device is provided with scraper plate, the surface after laying in order to smooth ceramic powders.
Further, the utility model provide utilize 3D printing technique ceramic sanitary appliance be shaped and casting sand core former in, such feature can also be had: described forming platform is provided with the Powder Recovery funnel that platform surface is run through in upper end, coordinate below described Powder Recovery funnel and be provided with separable returnable.
Further, the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes provided at the utility model is shaped and in casting sand core former, can also have such feature: described power spreading device is at least two, and described nozzle is between described power spreading device.
The good effect that the utility model has on the basis of the above is:
1, the investment of ceramic sanitary appliance production equipment is reduced;
2, ceramic sanitary appliance forming speed is fast, improves 5 to 10 times than traditional handicraft;
3, ceramic powders is reusable, and production cost reduces greatly;
4, the accessory such as printing nozzle all can adopt the universal standard part on market;
5, the prototype that ceramic powders sanitary equipment are shaped can obtain desirable intensity and fineness after subsequent treatment, and also can be shaped nested enclosed construction;
6, because forming process does not need to reprocess supporting construction, so data processing is very simple;
7, not only printable colored prototype, can also production high-resolution models.
8, big-and-middle-sized ceramic product forming effect is more obvious, also can be used for casting sand core and is shaped.。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ceramic sanitary appliance forming technology schematic flow sheet in prior art;
Fig. 2 is that the ceramic sanitary appliance utilizing 3D printing technique of the present utility model is shaped and the schematic diagram of casting sand core former;
Fig. 3 is that the ceramic sanitary appliance utilizing 3D printing technique of the present utility model is shaped and the part-structure schematic diagram of casting sand core former;
Fig. 4 is that the ceramic sanitary appliance utilizing 3D printing technique of the present utility model is shaped and the stereogram of casting sand core former general assembly.
In accompanying drawing, 1, forming platform; 2, control unit; 3, for powder unit; 4, for glue unit; 5, returnable; 6, the container of upper shed; 7, Powder Recovery funnel; 8, platform framework; 9, power spreading device; 10, platform body; 11, X-axis moving track; 12, Y-axis moving track; 13, nozzle; 14, scraper plate; 15, Z-axis lifting mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the utility model, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, following examples by reference to the accompanying drawings to the utility model provide utilize the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique to be shaped and casting sand core former is specifically addressed.
As in Figure 2-4, the ceramic sanitary appliance of what the present embodiment provided utilize 3D printing technique is shaped and casting sand core former, primarily of conveying ceramic powders for powder unit 3, delivery of glue for glue unit 4, perform 3D print operation forming platform 1, issue for powder unit 3 and supply the control unit 2 of glue unit 4 operating instruction to form.
Wherein, comprise for powder unit 3 and being positioned at above forming platform 1 for laying the power spreading device 9 of ceramic powders; The nozzle 13 be positioned at for spraying adhesive above forming platform 1 is comprised for glue unit 4; Forming platform 1 is provided with X-axis moving track 11, and power spreading device 9 to be arranged on X-axis moving track 11 and to move along X-direction; X-axis moving track 11 is also provided with the Y-axis moving track 12 along X-direction movement; Nozzle 13 is arranged on Y-axis moving track 12 and moves along Y direction.Achieve the X-axis of powder in forming platform 1 and the forming process of Y-axis.By the adjustment of control unit 2, according to different requirements, different products can be produced.
According to above-mentioned basic structure, the utility model is in further preferred embodiment, and forming platform 1 comprises the platform framework 8 of hollow, is positioned at the platform body 10 of platform framework 8, and X-axis moving track 11 is installed on the upside of platform framework 8.By additionally increasing a platform framework 8, the installation of X-axis moving track 11 is more prone to, in addition, to the maintenance of platform and cleaning also convenient.
According to above-mentioned basic structure, the utility model is in further preferred embodiment, platform body 10 to be arranged on Z-axis lifting mechanism 15 and to move along Z-direction, and Z-axis lifting mechanism 15 is positioned at the container 6 of upper shed, and Z-axis lifting mechanism 15 is controlled in Z-direction by control unit 2 and moves.Z-axis lifting mechanism can be the lifting platform of any one prior art, as long as realize the function moved up and down at Z axis.Achieve the forming process of ceramic powders in three dimensions, further increase the diversity of product, meet the demand of more sized products.Container 6 also prevent powder spillage to workbench outside simultaneously, maintains the clean and tidy of operating mode.
According to above-mentioned basic structure, the utility model is in further preferred embodiment, and the side of power spreading device 9 is provided with scraper plate 14, and the surface after laying in order to smooth ceramic powders, improves the precision of Product processing.
According to above-mentioned basic structure, the utility model is in further preferred embodiment, and forming platform 1 is provided with the Powder Recovery funnel 7 that platform surface is run through in upper end, coordinates and be provided with separable returnable 5 below Powder Recovery funnel 7.By unfashioned Powder Recovery, saved cost, be also that forming platform 1 is cleaner and tidier simultaneously.
According to above-mentioned basic structure, the utility model is in further preferred embodiment, and power spreading device is at least two, and nozzle 13 is between power spreading device.Idiographic flow is as follows: first, carry raw material ceramic powders for the power spreading device 9 of powder unit 3 to the right and be laid in forming platform 1 equably, ceramic powders strikes off by scraper plate 14 simultaneously, and unnecessary ceramic powders falls into Powder Recovery funnel 7 and reclaimed by returnable 5.Then, the binding agent sent here for glue unit 4 under the control of the control unit 2, is accurately sprayed on the powder surface struck off, makes its adhesive solidification by nozzle 13 with scan mode.While on the right forming platform being carried out spray binding agent, the ceramic powders transported for powder unit 3 is laid in forming platform again by the power spreading device 9 on the left side equably, namely carry out paving powder to strike off and spraying adhesive two operations simultaneously, improve the operating efficiency of equipment.
It is worthy of note, the ceramic sanitary appliance of the 3D of utilization printing technique of the present utility model is shaped and casting sand core former is not only applicable to ceramic powders shaping, is also applicable to casting sand core and is shaped, or the formed machining of other kind powder.
Involved by certain the utility model utilize the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique to be shaped and casting sand core former is not merely defined in structure in above-described embodiment, any equivalent modifications of carrying out the utility model and alternative also all in category of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind utilizes the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique to be shaped and casting sand core former, it is characterized in that, comprising: conveying ceramic powders for powder unit (3), delivery of glue for glue unit (4), perform 3D print operation forming platform (1), issue for powder unit (3) and the control unit (2) for glue unit (4) operating instruction;
Described comprising for powder unit (3) is positioned at forming platform (1) top for laying the power spreading device (9) of ceramic powders;
Described comprising for glue unit (4) is positioned at the nozzle (13) of forming platform (1) top for spraying adhesive;
Described forming platform (1) is provided with X-axis moving track (11), and described power spreading device (9) is arranged at described X-axis moving track (11) and goes up and move along X-direction;
Described X-axis moving track (11) is also provided with the Y-axis moving track (12) along X-direction movement;
Described nozzle (13) is arranged on described Y-axis moving track (12) and moves along Y direction.
2. the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes according to claim 1 is shaped and casting sand core former, it is characterized in that: described forming platform (1) comprises the platform framework (8) of hollow, is positioned at the platform body (10) of platform framework (8), described X-axis moving track (11) is installed on platform framework (8) upside.
3. the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes according to claim 2 is shaped and casting sand core former, it is characterized in that: described platform body (10) is arranged on Z-axis lifting mechanism (15) and goes up and move along Z-direction, described Z-axis lifting mechanism (15) is positioned at the container (6) of upper shed, and described Z-axis lifting mechanism (6) is controlled in Z-direction by described control unit (2) and moves.
4. the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes according to claim 1 is shaped and casting sand core former, it is characterized in that: the side of described power spreading device (9) is provided with scraper plate (14), the surface after laying in order to smooth ceramic powders.
5. the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes according to claim 4 is shaped and casting sand core former, it is characterized in that: described forming platform (1) is provided with the Powder Recovery funnel (7) that platform surface is run through in upper end, described Powder Recovery funnel (7) below cooperation is provided with separable returnable (5).
6. be shaped and casting sand core former according to the ceramic sanitary appliance of 3D printing technique that utilizes in claim 1-5 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described power spreading device (9) is at least two, and described nozzle (13) is between described power spreading device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520714804.8U CN205033352U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520714804.8U CN205033352U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former |
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| CN205033352U true CN205033352U (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520714804.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205033352U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Ceramic sanitary ware who utilizes 3D printing technique takes shape and casting psammitolite former |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106583714A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 中山市新泰兴粉末冶金有限公司 | 3d printer |
| CN107414023A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | A kind of 3D printing manufacturing process of sanding printing integratedization |
| CN108215177A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-06-29 | 宁夏迪艾投资合伙企业（有限合伙） | A kind of 3D printing equipment for improving printing effect and its 3D printing method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201520714804.8U patent/CN205033352U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107414023A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-12-01 | 机械科学研究总院先进制造技术研究中心 | A kind of 3D printing manufacturing process of sanding printing integratedization |
| CN106583714A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-04-26 | 中山市新泰兴粉末冶金有限公司 | 3d printer |
| CN108215177A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-06-29 | 宁夏迪艾投资合伙企业（有限合伙） | A kind of 3D printing equipment for improving printing effect and its 3D printing method |
| CN108215177B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2024-04-19 | 共享智能装备(安徽)有限公司 | 3D printing equipment capable of improving printing efficiency and 3D printing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20170915 |