CN105689641B - Digitize containerless casting island - Google Patents

Digitize containerless casting island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105689641B
CN105689641B CN201510978823.6A CN201510978823A CN105689641B CN 105689641 B CN105689641 B CN 105689641B CN 201510978823 A CN201510978823 A CN 201510978823A CN 105689641 B CN105689641 B CN 105689641B
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Prior art keywords
sand mold
sand
mold
core
casting
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CN201510978823.6A
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CN105689641A (en
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单忠德
刘丽敏
刘丰
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Advanced Manufacture Technology Center China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology
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Advanced Manufacture Technology Center China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/02Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of digitlization containerless casting island, including:Sand base buffer area, sand base storage rack is provided with, sand base to be processed can be deposited;The flexible extruding preform area of sand mold, is provided with sand mold and digitizes flexible extrusion moulding machine, the flexible extruding of sand mold can be achieved, to obtain preform sand mold;Sand mold digitlization machining area, is provided with digitlization containerless casting precision form machine, sand base or preform sand mold can be cut into final sand mold/core;Sand mold spraying area, automatic paint spraying apparatus is provided with, mould surface can be completed and sprayed automatically;Casting mold assembles area, is provided with sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, can complete the automatic assembling of sand mold/core;And include the automatic movement system of material and central control system.Technical scheme is using a variety of intelligent, digitizers, and production efficiency is high, and gained casting quality and dimensional accuracy are high, at the same allowance is big when solving sand mold cutting and the problems such as the molding sand that brings wastes and the moudling cycle is longer.

Description

Digitize containerless casting island
Technical field
The present invention relates to casting technology field, relates more specifically to what each operation in a kind of containerless casting technique was intelligently equipped The system integration.
Background technology
Casting is one of most important forming technology, is infrastructural industry for the national economy.From automobile, lathe to Aero-Space, state Anti- military project and daily life are both needed to casting, automobile casting more than 24%, lathe, hydraulic pressure pump valve and universal machine casting account for 65 again~ 80%.The continuous 12 years the first in the world of China's casting output, the people of 30,000 Duo Jia Foundry Works more than 200 ten thousand working, 2013 more than 40,000,000 Ton, annual value of production cross 500,000,000,000 yuan.But China's conventional casting techniques fall behind, and labor intensity is big, the cycle is long, cost is high, casting accuracy It is low.The casting dimension of the especially urgent need such as motor cylinder block cylinder cap, aero-engine, crankshaft used for large boat, propeller is big, shape is multiple It is miscellaneous, wall thickness is greatly different, casting mold manufacture difficulty is big, and system need to be turned over more than ten sets or even tens molds, dimensional accuracy is difficult to ensure card, or even one A little good structure designs can not moulding, turn into the exploitation of the Important Projects such as defence and military, Aero-Space, Grand Equipments and innovative technology Bottleneck.
The Rapid Manufacturing Technology developed rapidly in recent years can be solved preferably caused by conventional casting technologies because of it Various problems, it is especially most obvious in the quick manufacture view advantage of the intricate castings such as engine cylinder-body, cylinder cap, extensively should it obtain With.What wherein application was most is non die-casting type Rapid Manufacturing Technology, and the technology eliminates Making mold link, sand lump is carried out straight Processing is connect, the manufacturing cycle significantly reduces, and not only makes the selection of die joint have greater flexibility, is more easy to realize modeling scheme Variation, so as to increase substantially the precision of intricate casting, mitigate blank weight, shorten the construction cycle of new product, reduction is opened Cost is sent out, is the optimal solution of trial production of new products.But the technology needs to machine away a large amount of molding sand in sand lump process, Cause molding sand to waste and extend process time, slow down the popularization and application of industry.Therefore be badly in need of by sand mold cutting technology with it is new Quick preform technique organically combines, and the molding sand brought with reducing sand mold cutting wastes, and further shortens the Casting mold manufacturing cycle.
Further, since by foundry engieering and casting equipment etc. it is backward in technique limited, China is in large complicated casting It is bigger with developed country gap in terms of the casting digital intelligentization of part, only moulder in most enterprises castings production flow Sequence substantially carries out automation, and coremaking operation part realizes semi-automation, and other processes are more by manual operations;Cross number of passes According to by manually gathering, systematization, intellectuality is not formed substantially, production efficiency is low, and product quality is uncontrolled, causes casting Percent defective is up to more than 10%.Therefore, it is badly in need of being developed based on the sand mold extruding of non die-casting type Rapid Manufacturing Technology and cuts into The system integration of shape equipment, lower core and the intelligent apparatus such as group core manipulator or automatic material flow dolly, it is large complicated to realize The digitlization and intellectuality of the whole process link such as moulding, coremaking, group type/core, melting, mould assembling cast in cast casting production, And then make it that casting accuracy is high, surface quality is good, raw material, energy resource consumption are low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of digitlization containerless casting island, the containerless casting island are based on without mould fast shaping technology Manufacture all of casting mold and intelligently equip integrated, can be completed by containerless casting island during large complicated new product development all All process steps without mould quick manufacturing process.Can solve the industries such as China's automobile, Aero-Space by the containerless casting island to close The energy resource consumption height of prior art, low production efficiency, poor product quality, dimensional accuracy when key complex partses autonomy-oriented is developed The bottleneck problems such as low, intelligent and level of digital is low.In addition, digitlization containerless casting island provided by the invention can also solve Allowance is big when sand mold is cut and the problems such as the molding sand that brings wastes and the moudling cycle is relatively long.
Specifically, the invention provides one kind digitlization containerless casting island, including:Sand base buffer area, it is provided with sand base and deposits Frame is stored up, for depositing the sand base of generation processing by different dimensions;The flexible extruding preform area of sand mold, is provided with sand mold digitlization Flexible extrusion moulding machine, the flexible extruding preform of digitlization for realizing sand mold, obtains the preform sand close to final sand mold Type;Sand mold digitlization machining area, is provided with digitlization containerless casting precision form machine, for by sand base or preformed Sand mold numerical control cutting is processed into final sand mold/core;Sand mold spraying area, automatic paint spraying apparatus is provided with, for completing to needing The coating of the sand mold of surface spraying coating is wanted to spray automatically;Casting mold assembles area, is provided with sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, is used for The automatic assembling of sand mold/core is completed, obtains final casting mold;The automatic movement system of material, is provided with automatic material dolly, for reality The now transhipment between the not same district of sand base, sand mold, core;Central control system, the system can control and respectively set with each device talk Each equipment coordination work is realized in standby operation, and monitors the state of each equipment.
Further, in addition to sand mold Sanding Area, sand mold automatically grinding equipment is provided with, for the sand to having sprayed coating Type surface carries out automatically grinding, makes coating surface smooth.
Further, in addition to sand mold cuts print zone, sand mold cutting printing integratedization equipment is provided with, for according to quilt Processing sand mold/core complexity selection sand mold/core numerical control cutting shapes or sand mold/core inkjet printing shaping.
Further, in addition to sand mold 3D printing area, sand mold ink jet printing device and the laser sintered equipment of sand mold are provided with, 3D printing for complicated sand mold core shapes.
Further, in addition to roughing sand buffer area, for depositing roughing sand.
Further, in addition to casting mold buffer area, casting mold to be cast is processed for depositing.
Further, the automatic material dolly can be AGV automatic vehicles, and mechanical arm, Ke Yishi are housed on dolly Existing sand base, sand mold, the automatic transporting of core.
Further, the sand mold flexibility extrusion moulding machine and digitlization containerless casting precision form machine can use same Three-dimensional CAD model driving generates distinct program respectively, realizes sand mold extruding preform and the matching that machining shapes eventually.
Further, the automatic paint spraying apparatus, industrial robot end clamping spray gun can be used to carry out automatically Coating sprays.
Further, the sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, including assembly platform and industrial robot, industrial robot Sand mold is clamped by special fixture and core carries out casting mold assembling on assembly platform.
Further, the sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment includes sand mold dimensional accuracy automatic detection device, for casting mold The assembly precision automatic detection of sand mold/core in assembling process.
Technique according to the invention scheme, it can complete to own using the automation equipment on the digitlization containerless casting island All process steps without mould quick manufacturing process, production efficiency can be increased substantially, and casting quality and dimensional accuracy can obtain To effective control, while the intellectuality and digitlization of whole piece containerless casting production line can be realized.In addition, the technique according to the invention Scheme, because the present invention is based on without mould RP technique, i.e., sand mold is shaped by extruding machining, or sand mold is 3D Printing-forming, allowance is big when thus solving sand mold cutting and the molding sand waste brought and moudling cycle are relatively long etc. Problem.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the arrangement schematic diagram on the digitlization containerless casting island of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart on the digitlization containerless casting island of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Implement with the multitude of different ways of covering.
The automation equipment on the digitlization containerless casting island of the present invention mainly includes:(1)Sand mold digitlization flexibility is squeezed into Shape machine,(2)Digitlization containerless casting precision form machine,(3)Sand mold cutting printing integratedization equipment,(4)Sand mold inkjet printing is set Standby,(5)The laser sintered equipment of sand mold,(6)Automatic material dolly,(7)Automatic paint spraying apparatus,(8)Automatic group of sand mould Install it is standby,(9)Sand mold grinding apparatus.
(1)Sand mold digitizes flexible extrusion moulding machine, and its main function is to carry out extruding preform to the molding sand being blended, To obtain the preform sand mold of final sand mold.After specially making corresponding molding sand according to cast casting process program, sand mold number Word flexibility extrusion moulding machine carries out the extruding preform of sand base under three-dimensional CAD model driving.
(2)Containerless casting precision form machine is digitized, its main function is by sand mold blank under three-dimensional CAD model driving Quickly, sand mold and core needed for being precisely cut into.
(3)Sand mold cuts printing integratedization equipment, and its main function is will be blended under three-dimensional CAD model driving Molding sand pass through sand mold needed for printing or cutting into and core.
(4)Sand mold ink jet printing device, the 3D printing for complicated sand mold/core shape.
(5)The laser sintered equipment of sand mold, the 3D printing for complicated sand mold/core shape.
(6)Automatic material dolly, its main function are that sand base, sand mold and core are accurately delivered into the to be added of subsequent processing Work station or workbench position.
(7)Automatic paint spraying apparatus, its main function are to needing the sand mold of surface spraying coating to be sprayed automatically.
(8)Sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, including industrial robot and sand mold dimensional accuracy automatic detection device, its Main function is that industrial robot clamps sand mold by special fixture and core carries out casting mold assembling on assembly platform.Sand mold chi Very little precision automatic detection device carries out automatic detection to the assembly precision of sand mold/core in casting mold assembling process.
(9)Sand mold automatically grinding equipment, its main function are to carry out automatically grinding processing to the mould surface that spraying is completed, Make coating surface smooth.
Referring to the digitlization containerless casting island layout shown in Fig. 1, digitlization containerless casting island provided by the present invention is pressed Region division, it can be divided into(Ⅰ)Sand base buffer area,(Ⅱ)The flexible extruding preform area of sand base,(Ⅲ)Sand mold digitizes machining Area,(Ⅳ)Sand mold cutting print zone,(Ⅴ)Sand mold 3D printing area,(Ⅵ)Sand mold spraying area,(Ⅶ)Sand mold Sanding Area,(Ⅷ)Casting mold Assembling area,(Ⅸ)Roughing sand buffer area,(Ⅹ)Casting mold buffer area.
(Ⅰ)Sand base buffer area, sand base storage rack is provided with, for depositing the sand base of generation processing by different dimensions;
(Ⅱ)The flexible extruding preform area of sand base, capital equipment is that sand mold digitizes flexible extrusion moulding machine, for realizing To the extruding preform of sand mold blank to be processed.
(Ⅲ)Sand mold digitlization machining area, capital equipment are digitlization containerless casting precision form machine, to by sand Type blank is quick, is precisely cut into required sand mold and core.
(Ⅳ)Sand mold cuts print zone, and capital equipment is that sand mold cuts printing integratedization equipment, to the type that will be blended Sand is by printing or cutting into required sand mold and core.
(Ⅴ)Sand mold 3d print zones, capital equipment is sand mold ink jet printing device and the laser sintered equipment of sand mold, for complete Into the 3d printing-formings of complicated sand mold core.
(Ⅵ)Sand mold spraying area, capital equipment is automatic paint spraying apparatus, to the sand to needing surface spraying coating Type is sprayed automatically.
(Ⅶ)Sand mold Sanding Area, capital equipment are sand mold automatically grinding equipment, and the mould surface to be completed to spraying enters The processing of row automatically grinding, makes coating surface smooth.
(Ⅷ)Casting mold assembles area, and capital equipment is sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, including industrial robot and sand mold chi Very little precision automatic detection device, its main function are that industrial robot clamps sand mold and core in assembly platform by special fixture Upper progress casting mold assembling.Sand mold dimensional accuracy automatic detection device is completing the assembling of sand mold/core in casting mold assembling process Precision automatic detection.
(Ⅸ)Roughing sand buffer area, to deposit roughing sand.
(Ⅹ)Casting mold buffer area, casting mold to be cast is processed for depositing.
Referring to the digitlization containerless casting island process chart shown in Fig. 2, digitlization containerless casting island technique of the invention Flow is:Under the driving of central control system, the step even running in order successively of each automation equipment is specific as follows:
(1)Casting casting mold makes corresponding molding sand after the completion of Design of digital, according to its process program, then according to casting Type complexity determines that sand mold/core is extruding shaping by stock removal, printing shaping by stock removal or printing thermal sintering.
(2)Sand mold/core extruding shaping by stock removal:It is complete under three-dimensional CAD model driving that sand mold digitizes flexible extrusion moulding machine Into the extruding preform of sand mold/core, then digitize containerless casting precision form machine and completed under the driving of same three-dimensional CAD model The cutting of sand mold/core shapes eventually.
(3)Sand mold/core printing shaping by stock removal:Cutting integration apparatus is printed by sand mold to digitize the molding sand being blended It is processed into required sand mold/core.
(4)Sand mold/core printing thermal sintering:It will be blended by sand mold ink jet printing device and the laser sintered equipment of sand mold Molding sand Digital manufacturing into required sand mold/core.
(5)After sand mold/core machines, by automatic material dolly(AGV dollies)Sand mold/core is accurately delivered to automatic painting Expect spraying equipment, i.e., coating spraying is carried out using industrial robot end clamping spray gun automatically, complete the spraying of each sand mold/core.
(6)After the completion of sand mold/core spraying, sand mold/core is accurately delivered to sand mold automatically grinding by automatic material dolly and set The standby surface polishing for completing each sand mold/core.
(7)After the completion of sand mold/wicking surface polishing, sand mold/core is accurately delivered to casting mold assembling area by automatic material dolly, Sand mold is clamped by special fixture by industrial robot on assembly platform and core carries out casting mold assembling on assembly platform, directly To the assembling for completing whole casting mold.
(8)After the completion of casting mold assembling, casting mold assembly precision need to be automated by mould dimension precision detection system Detection, and monitoring information is fed back in time, to ensure to obtain high dimensional accuracy casting mold.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:The digitlization containerless casting island of the present invention employs a variety of automations Equipment, production efficiency is high, and casting quality and dimensional accuracy are high, and intelligent and level of digital is high, while solves sand mold cutting When allowance it is big and the problems such as the molding sand that brings wastes and the moudling cycle is relatively long.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (11)

1. one kind digitlization containerless casting island, it is characterised in that including:
Sand base buffer area, sand base storage rack is provided with, for depositing the sand base of generation processing by different dimensions;
The flexible extruding preform area of sand mold, is provided with sand mold and digitizes flexible extrusion moulding machine, for realizing the digitlization of sand mold Flexibility extruding preform, obtains the preform sand mold close to final sand mold;
Sand mold digitlization machining area, is provided with digitlization containerless casting precision form machine, for by sand base or preform Sand mold numerical control cutting be processed into final sand mold/core;
Sand mold spraying area, automatic paint spraying apparatus is provided with, for completing to the coating for the sand mold for needing surface spraying coating Automatic spraying;
Casting mold assembles area, is provided with sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment, for completing the automatic assembling of sand mold/core, is finally cast Type;
The automatic movement system of material, is provided with automatic material dolly, between the not same district for realizing sand base, sand mold, core Transhipment;
Central control system, the system with each device talk, can control the operation of each equipment to realize each equipment coordination work, and supervise Depending on the state of each equipment.
2. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include sand mold Sanding Area, be provided with Sand mold automatically grinding equipment, for carrying out automatically grinding to the mould surface for having sprayed coating.
3. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include sand mold cutting print zone, if Sand mold cutting printing integratedization equipment is equipped with, for adding according to processed sand mold/core complexity selection sand mold/core numerical control cutting Work shapes or sand mold/core inkjet printing shaping.
4. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include sand mold 3D printing area, set There are sand mold ink jet printing device and the laser sintered equipment of sand mold, the 3D printing for complicated sand mold/core shapes.
5. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include roughing sand buffer area, to deposit Put roughing sand.
6. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include casting mold buffer area, for depositing Put and process casting mold to be cast.
7. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic material dolly be AGV from Dolly is moved, mechanical arm is housed on dolly, it is possible to achieve sand base, sand mold, the automatic transporting of core.
8. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sand mold digitlization flexibility is squeezed into Shape machine and digitlization containerless casting precision form machine generate distinct program respectively using the driving of same three-dimensional CAD model, realize sand The matching that type extrudes preform and machining shapes eventually.
9. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic paint spraying apparatus, is adopted Spray gun, which is clamped, with industrial robot end carries out coating spraying automatically.
10. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Automatically assembling is set the sand mold/core It is standby, including assembly platform and industrial robot, industrial robot is by special fixture clamping sand mold and core on assembly platform Carry out casting mold assembling.
11. digitlization containerless casting island according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sand mold/core automatic assembly equipment Including sand mold dimensional accuracy automatic detection device, the assembly precision automatic detection for sand mold/core in casting mold assembling process.
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CN110102711B (en) * 2019-04-11 2020-12-25 兰州兰石集团有限公司铸锻分公司 Method for manufacturing casting mould of steel casting forming process
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