CN205030317U

CN205030317U - Beverage dispenser

Info

Publication number: CN205030317U
Application number: CN201520669811.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-09-01
Filing date: 2015-09-01
Publication date: 2016-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2025-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beverage dispenser, this beverage dispenser include feeding subassembly, feed cylinder and material discharging component, and the feeding subassembly is connected with the feed cylinder upper end, and material discharging component is connected with the feed cylinder lower extreme. The feeding subassembly is including being used for the telescopic tube of feeding, and telescopic tube can extend or shorten, and length through changing telescopic tube can the volume of changing the feeding, and when the feeding volume reached the amount of feed who sets up in advance, telescopic tube withstood the fodder upper surface in the bottom, can the automatic shutdown feed. Material discharging component has discharge control valve, can guarantee that the ejection of compact is unblocked to can control ejection of compact speed. This beverage dispenser has ration accuracy, automatic shutdown feed, balanced feed, feed advantage such as smooth and easy.

Description

Bunk feeder

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of cultivator, particularly relates to a kind of breeding feed distributor.

Background technology

In modern times large-scale plant, by a lot of pig or other poultry centralized cultivations, the artificial feed that adds is difficult to realize that equilibrium is slowly fed, is difficult to quantitative feeding, feed efficiency is low, can not meet modernization cultivation demand.

Application number be 200920105811.2 utility model patent disclose one " feedstuff feeder ", the barrel inside of this feeder has a circular forage volume and controls pallet, the side that forage volume controls pallet connects a pull bar, driving forage volume to control pallet by pulling pull bar up and down to move up and down, reaching with this object changing feed spatial accommodation and control forage volume.Forage volume controls to have hole slot in the middle of pallet, and have a ball plug coordinated with hole slot to block up above hole slot, plug blocks connection pulling rope; When putting down plug and being stifled, hole slot is plugged, and feed can not be fallen by hole slot; Mention plug by pulling rope to block up, hole slot is opened, and feed link is crossed hole slot and fallen into pig or poultry feed groove.In this feeder, pull bar is positioned at the side that forage volume controls pallet, forage volume can be caused to control tray motion not smooth, especially when forage volume controls pallet there is feed, due to the effect of feed pressure, it is more difficult that forage volume controls tray motion, causes quota of feed inaccurate.When there being feed in barrel, plug is stifled to be embedded in feed, and plug is stifled is difficult to smooth motion, causes discharging not smooth.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the bunk feeder providing unimpeded, quantitatively accurate, the balanced feed of a kind of discharging.

For achieving the above object, bunk feeder of the present utility model comprises feeding assembly, barrel and discharge component, feeding assembly is connected with the upper end of barrel, discharge component is connected with the lower end of barrel, and the centre of feeding assembly has charging aperture, and the below of charging aperture connects feed pipe, feed pipe is telescopic tube, discharge component is up big and down small taper, and the below of discharge component has discharging opening, and discharge component is provided with discharging control valve.

In this bunk feeder, feed pipe is telescopic tube, i.e. the sleeve pipe that is made up of the pipe of several different levels of feed pipe, and the internal diameter of these pipes of composition sleeve pipe can make them work in coordination together, and can extend or shorten.The outer wall of telescopic tube outermost layer pipe has transmission handle, sliding tray is provided with below feeding assembly, below barrel, corresponding position vertical with sliding tray has runner assembly, runner assembly comprises and is positioned at moving runner inside barrel and is positioned at the rotary handle linked together with moving runner outside barrel, transmission handle is connected with driving-chain, the two ends of driving-chain are all connected on transmission handle, and driving-chain walks around sliding tray and moving runner, and driving-chain is in tension; The position of transmission handle, sliding tray and moving runner is corresponding, driving-chain two ends is connected on transmission handle and transmission is smooth and easy; By rotating rotary handle, driving moving runner to rotate, impelling driving-chain rotary drive, drive transmission handle to move up and down, and then drive telescopic tube to extend or shorten.

Barrel inner surface has sliding rail, sliding rail is between sliding tray and moving runner, the end of transmission handle coordinates with sliding rail, can move along sliding rail, the movement locus in transmission pommel portion is limited in sliding rail, improve the stability of transmission handle, make it move more smooth and easy; By rotating rotary handle, transmission handle slides up and down along sliding rail, drives telescopic tube to extend or shortens.

In order to can accurate-metering, barrel subscript be marked with scale, and the end of transmission handle has pointer, and rotate rotary handle when driving transmission motion of handle, pointer is also synchronized with the movement, and makes the different scale numerical value on pointer indicating graduation, is convenient to setting feed inlet.Corresponding relation between prior measurements and calculations determination pointer and scale, and according to this corresponding relation mark scale numerical value.

Discharging control valve comprises the discharging neck being positioned at discharge component upper inner and the control panel be positioned at bottom discharging neck, discharging neck coordinates with the top of discharge component and is arranged on the upper inner of discharge component, discharging neck is up big and down small taper, discharging neck lower open forms a neck mouth, one end of control panel is rotatably installed in the inside of discharge component, the size and shape of control panel is corresponding with neck mouth, can block neck mouth; Control panel is controlled by pulling rope, and one end of pulling rope is fixed on control panel, and pulling rope is inner through barrel, and the other end of pulling rope is connected on the tractive handle above feeding assembly.Rotate tractive handle, can strain or loosen pulling rope; Tension pulling rope, control panel is pulled up, and close the neck mouth of discharging neck bottom, discharging control valve is in closed condition, and feed cannot flow out; Loosen pulling rope, control panel is decontroled, and the neck mouth of discharging neck bottom is opened, and discharging control valve is in open mode, and feed flows into the poultry feed groove be positioned at below discharging opening by neck mouth and discharging opening.

In order to improve the safety of control, position corresponding with control panel on discharge component outer surface has safety vent and safety pin, and safety pin is inserted safety vent, control panel can be stoped to rotate from the bottom of control panel.When needing the neck mouth of closing discharging neck bottom, first straining pulling rope, then safety pin is inserted safety vent, improve the reliability controlled; When needing the neck mouth opening discharging neck bottom, first safety pin being extracted from safety vent, then loosening pulling rope.

It is the holding firmware of semicircular arc that feeding assembly top has two inner surfaces, and two holding firmwares are rotatably connected to the both sides of charging aperture, but can not block charging aperture; Two holding firmwares form a circular hole to their inner surface after being combined, feeding pipe passes from this circular hole, they are fixed together, to be fixed on feeding pipe by whole bunk feeder by a fixing card at their tops by two holding firmwares after being combined; The position corresponding with charging aperture in feeding pipe bottom has material-distributing hole, and in feeding pipe, the feed of flowing enters barrel through material-distributing hole, charging aperture, feed pipe.

For the ease of controlling, there is an inlet control valve, the inlet control valve of preferred drawing and pulling type at charging aperture place, can be closed by pull inlet control valve or open charging aperture, also can change the size of charging aperture, control charging rate.

Barrel is arranged window and baffle plate, size, the shape of baffle plate and window are corresponding, enable baffle plate closed window.This window, for cleaning barrel, also can inject additive or veterinary drug by this window in feed.

Bunk feeder of the present utility model, in use, by two holding firmwares and the fixing card at feeding assembly top, bunk feeder is fixed on the position that feeding pipe is suitable, the suitable position of feeding pipe is fastened on by two holding firmwares, and utilize fixing card to be fixed at the top of two holding firmwares, to be fixed on feeding pipe by bunk feeder, by the fixed position adjusting bunk feeder, the material-distributing hole below feeding pipe is aimed at the charging aperture of bunk feeder.By tractive handle tension pulling rope, pull-up control panel, makes control panel block neck mouth, closes discharging control valve; Reliable for making neck mouth close, safety pin is inserted safety vent, makes safety pin bottom control panel, stop control panel to rotate further.Its food-intake is determined according to the Different growth phases of animal or feed demand, rotate rotary handle, drive hand motion, cause it to move to the scale numerical value place corresponding with pre-determined food-intake, drive telescopic tube extend or shorten simultaneously, now, barrel can be entered consistent with the scale numerical value that pointer indicates with the forage volume of feed pipe; Open inlet control valve, make that feed link crosses material-distributing hole, charging aperture, feed pipe (telescopic tube) enter bunk feeder (barrel), when feed inlet reaches predetermined quantity, feed upper surface is withstood in the bottom of feed pipe (telescopic tube), feed cannot continue to enter barrel, automatic stopping charging, now, enter barrel consistent with the scale numerical value that pointer indicates with the forage volume of feed pipe, close inlet control valve, avoid feed in discharging process to continue to flow into barrel.Extracted from safety vent by safety pin, rotate tractive handle, loosen pulling rope, control panel is rotated down, opens control panel, open discharging control valve, feed flows into the feed groove below bunk feeder by neck mouth and discharging opening, for animal feed feed.

Bunk feeder of the present utility model, cross telescopic tube due to feed link and enter barrel, when feed upper surface is withstood in the bottom of telescopic tube, automatically can stop charging, and above feeding assembly, there is inlet control valve, charging rate and inlet amount can be controlled well; Rotate rotary handle and drive telescopic tube stretching motion, change feed receiving amount (namely can enter the forage volume of barrel and telescopic tube), drive pointer to move along scale simultaneously, the scale numerical value of pointer instruction is exactly feed receiving amount; Inlet amount (feed receiving amount) is pre-set by the scale on barrel, when the actual feed entering barrel and feed pipe reaches the inlet amount pre-set, withstand feed upper surface bottom telescopic tube, automatically can stop charging, can accurate-metering and control inlet amount; Due to discharge component having discharging control valve, can not discharging in fill process be guaranteed, guarantee accurate measurement.By regulating inlet control valve, charging rate can be controlled; By tractive handle, can change the opening degree of control panel, control discharging speed, charging rate and discharging speed all can control, and are convenient to realize balanced feed and slow feed, control the eating speed of animal, prevent animal from robbing the appearance of food phenomenon.Material-distributing hole on feeding pipe, charging aperture, feed pipe, the neck mouth for discharging, discharging opening position correspondence, can guarantee that feed is unimpeded.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model bunk feeder;

Fig. 2 is the side-looking structural representation of the utility model bunk feeder;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the discharge component of the utility model bunk feeder;

Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of discharge component shown in Fig. 3 along I--I line.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, bunk feeder of the present utility model comprises feeding assembly 1, barrel 2 and discharge component 3, barrel 2 is cylinder, and feeding assembly 1 is connected with the upper end of barrel 2, and discharge component 3 is connected with the lower end of barrel 2, the centre of feeding assembly 1 has charging aperture 11, the below of charging aperture 11 connects feed pipe 12, and feed pipe 12 is telescopic tube, and discharge component 3 is up big and down small taper, the below of discharge component 3 has discharging opening 31, and discharge component 3 comprises discharging control valve 4.

Feed pipe 12 is telescopic tube, feed pipe 12 is made up of inner tube 121, middle tube 122 and outer tube 123, the internal diameter of inner tube 121 is less than the internal diameter of middle tube 122, the internal diameter of middle tube 122 is less than the internal diameter of outer tube 123, when telescopic tube is elongated, inner tube 121 is positioned at the top, middle tube 122 is positioned at middle part, and outer tube 123 is positioned at bottom, inner tube 121, middle tube 122, outer tube 123 can be combined together formation telescopic tube, and can extend swimmingly or shorten.Outer tube 123 is positioned at telescopic tube outermost layer, there is transmission handle 14 on its external wall, below feeding assembly 1, madial wall is provided with sliding tray 15, below barrel 2, corresponding position vertical with sliding tray 15 has runner assembly, runner assembly comprises and is positioned at moving runner inside barrel 2 16 and is positioned at the rotary handle 17 linked together with moving runner 16 outside barrel 2, transmission bright 14 is connected with driving-chain 18, the two ends of driving-chain 18 are connected on transmission handle 14 respectively in upward direction and in downward direction, driving-chain 18 walks around sliding tray 15 and moving runner 16, driving-chain 18 is in tension, by rotating rotary handle 17, moving runner 16 is driven to rotate, impel driving-chain 18 rotary drive, transmission handle 14 is driven to move up and down, and then drive telescopic tube to extend or shortening by transmission handle 14.Barrel 2 inner surface has sliding rail 5, sliding rail 5 is between sliding tray 15 and moving runner 16, the end of transmission handle 14 coordinates with sliding rail 5, can move along sliding rail 5, the movement locus of transmission handle 14 end is limited in sliding rail 5 inner, improve the stability of transmission handle 14, make it move more smooth and easy; By rotating rotary handle 17, transmission handle 14 slides up and down along sliding rail 5, drives telescopic tube to extend or shortens.

In order to can accurate-metering, barrel 2 subscript be marked with scale 6, and the end of transmission handle 14 has pointer 61, when rotation rotary handle 17 drives transmission handle 14 to move, pointer 61 is also synchronized with the movement, and makes the different scale numerical value of pointer 61 indicating graduation 6, is convenient to setting feed inlet.Corresponding relation between prior measurements and calculations determination pointer 61 and scale 6, and according to this corresponding relation mark scale numerical value.

Scale numerical value on the scale 6 that pointer 61 indicates, is the feed total amount that can enter in barrel 2 and feed pipe 12; When entering the feed total amount in barrel 2 and feed pipe 12 and reaching inlet amount (the scale numerical value) of pointer 61 instruction, the upper surface of feed in barrel 2 is withstood in the bottom of feed pipe 12, automatically stops charging.Rotate rotary handle 17, can change simultaneously the position of pointer 61, pointer 61 indicate scale numerical value and feed pipe 12 (telescopic tube) length, change feed pipe 12 bottom position, change feed receiving amount (namely can enter the forage volume of barrel 2 and feed pipe 12), feed receiving amount is consistent with the scale numerical value that pointer 61 indicates.Corresponding relation between scale numerical value on the length (telescopic level of telescopic tube) of feeding cylinder 12, pointer 61 position, scale 6, need through prior measurement and calculation, and according to measurement and calculation result mark scale numerical value; Each scale numerical value that pointer 61 indicates is consistent with corresponding feed receiving amount, and namely each scale numerical value of pointer 61 instruction is consistent with the forage volume that can enter barrel 2 and feed pipe 12 inside.

Discharging control valve 4 comprises the discharging neck 41 being positioned at discharge component 3 upper inner and the control panel 42 be positioned at bottom discharging neck 41, discharging neck 41 coordinates with the top of discharge component 3 and is arranged on the upper inner of discharge component 3, discharging neck 41 is up big and down small taper, discharging neck 41 lower open forms a neck mouth 43, one end of control panel 42 is rotatably installed in the inside of discharge component 3, the size and shape of control panel 42 is corresponding with neck mouth 43, makes it just can block neck mouth 43; Control panel 42 is controlled by pulling rope 44, one end of pulling rope 44 is fixed on control panel 42, pulling rope 44 is inner through barrel 2, the other end is connected on the tractive handle 45 above feeding assembly 1, tractive handle 45 is rotatably fixed on the top of feeding assembly 1, rotate tractive handle 45, can strain or loosen pulling rope 44; Tension pulling rope 44, control panel 42 is pulled up, and close the neck mouth 43 of discharging neck 41 bottom, discharging control valve 4 is closed, and feed cannot flow out; Loosen pulling rope 44, control panel 42 is decontroled, and the neck mouth 43 of discharging neck 41 bottom is opened, and discharging control valve 4 is opened, and feed flows into the poultry feed groove below bunk feeder by neck mouth 43 and discharging opening 31.In order to improve the safety of control, on discharge component 3 outer surface, the position corresponding with control panel 42 has safety vent 32 and safety pin 33, and safety pin 33 is inserted safety vent 32, control panel 42 can be stoped to rotate from the bottom of control panel 42; When needing the neck mouth 43 of closing discharging neck 41 bottom, first straining pulling rope 44, making control panel 42 close neck mouth 43, then safety pin 33 is inserted safety vent 32, improve the reliability controlled; When needing the neck mouth 43 opening discharging neck 41 bottom, first safety pin 33 is extracted from safety vent 32, then loosen pulling rope 44.

Feeding assembly 1 top has the holding firmware 7 that two inner surfaces are semicircular arc, two holding firmwares 7 are rotatably connected to the both sides of charging aperture 11, but charging aperture 11 can not be blocked, two holding firmwares 7 are fitted on feeding pipe to being combined, two holding firmwares 7 form a circular hole 71 to their inner surface after being combined, feeding pipe passes from this circular hole 71, they are fixed together by a fixing card 72 at their tops by two holding firmwares 7 after being combined, whole bunk feeder is fixed on feeding pipe, position corresponding with charging aperture 11 below feeding pipe has material-distributing hole, in feeding pipe, the feed of flowing is through material-distributing hole, charging aperture 11, feed pipe 12 enters barrel 2.For the ease of controlling, there is at charging aperture 11 place the inlet control valve 13 of a drawing and pulling type, inlet control valve 13 is one can open or close charging aperture 11 and the width valve plates corresponding with charging aperture 11 by pull motion, can close or open charging aperture 11 by pull inlet control valve 13, also can change the size of charging aperture 11, control charging rate.

The sidewall of barrel 2 is arranged window 8 and baffle plate 81, the size of baffle plate 81 and window 8, shape are corresponding, make baffle plate 81 can closed window 8.This window 8, for cleaning barrel 2, also can inject additive or veterinary drug by window 8 in feed.

Bunk feeder of the present utility model, described feed is the mixed feed that granulated meal, fodder or granulated meal and fodder form.

Bunk feeder of the present utility model, in use, two holding firmwares 7 are fastened on feeding pipe, utilize fixing card 72 to be fixed together by two holding firmwares 7, whole bunk feeder, through the circular hole 71 of two involutory rear formation of holding firmware 7, is fixed on feeding pipe by feeding pipe; By adjusting the position of bunk feeder, the material-distributing hole below feeding pipe is aimed at charging aperture 11.Preset inlet amount according to growth of animal stage or feed demand, by rotating rotary handle 17, driving telescopic tube to extend or shortening, driving pointer 61 to move up and down simultaneously; Regulating the position of pointer 61 by rotating rotary handle 17, making it indicate the scale numerical value corresponding with the inlet amount preset; Now, feed receiving amount (namely can enter the forage volume of barrel 2 and feed pipe 12) is consistent with the scale numerical value that pointer 61 indicates.By rotating tractive handle 45, tension pulling rope 44, pull-up control panel 42, make control panel 42 block neck mouth 43, discharging control valve 4 is closed; Safety pin 33 is inserted safety vent 32, stops control panel 42 to rotate further, guarantee that discharging control valve 4 is in closed condition.Open the inlet control valve 13 at feeding assembly 1 top, the feed link of flowing crosses material-distributing hole in feeding pipe, charging aperture 11, feed pipe 12 (telescopic tube be namely made up of inner tube 121, middle tube 122, outer tube 123) enter barrel 2, when the feed entering barrel 2 and feed pipe 12 reaches the inlet amount preset, feed upper surface is withstood in the bottom of feed pipe 12, automatic stopping charging, closes inlet control valve 13.Safety pin 33 is extracted from safety vent 32, rotates tractive handle 45, loosen pulling rope 44, decontrol control panel 42, discharging control valve 4 is opened, and the feed in barrel 2 and feed pipe 12 flows into the feed groove below bunk feeder by neck mouth 43, discharging opening 31, for animal feed feed.By controlling inlet control valve 13, changing its opening degree, namely changing the size of charging aperture 11, can charging rate be controlled.Rotate tractive handle 45, changed the opening degree of control panel 42 by pulling rope 44, change the opening degree of discharging control valve 4, control discharging speed.When routine use, utilize baffle plate 81 closed window 8, make barrel 2 close to avoid Lou expecting; When barrel 2 needs to clean, open window 8, cleaned by window 8, also can add additive or veterinary drug by window 8 in feed.

This uses novel bunk feeder, because feed enters barrel 2 by feed pipe 12, when withstanding feed upper surface bottom feed pipe 12, automatically stops charging; Because feed pipe 12 is telescopic tube, can extend or shorten, the length of feed pipe 12 can change, and can change inlet amount; Adopt telescopic tube as feed pipe 12, both can change inlet amount and also can realize automatically stopping charging.Rotate rotary handle 17 feed pipe 12 (telescopic tube) can be driven to extend or shorten, pointer 61 also can be driven to move along scale 6, accurately can set inlet amount in advance.Inlet control valve 13 above feeding assembly 1 can control charging rate; Discharging control valve 4 can control discharging speed, can realize balanced feed, slowly feed.Charging aperture 11, feed pipe 12, neck mouth 43 are basic vertical corresponding with the position of discharging opening 31, can guarantee that discharging is unimpeded.

The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the restriction not to the utility model protection domain; For those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why and mentality of designing, can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a bunk feeder, comprise feeding assembly, barrel and discharge component, described feeding assembly is connected with the upper end of described barrel, described discharge component is connected with the lower end of described barrel, and the centre of described feeding assembly has charging aperture, and described discharge component is up big and down small taper, the below of described discharge component has discharging opening, it is characterized in that the below of described charging aperture connects feed pipe, described feed pipe is telescopic tube, and described discharge component is provided with discharging control valve.

2. bunk feeder according to claim 1, the outer wall that it is characterized in that described telescopic tube outermost layer pipe has transmission handle, sliding tray is provided with below described feeding assembly, below described barrel, corresponding position vertical with described sliding tray has runner assembly, described runner assembly comprises and is positioned at moving runner inside described barrel and is positioned at the rotary handle linked together with described moving runner outside described barrel, described transmission handle is connected with driving-chain, the two ends of described driving-chain are all connected on described transmission handle, described driving-chain walks around described sliding tray and described moving runner, described driving-chain is in tension, described transmission handle, the position of sliding tray and moving runner is corresponding, described driving-chain two ends are connected on described transmission handle and transmission is smooth and easy, by rotating described rotary handle, described moving runner is driven to rotate, impel described driving-chain rotary drive, and then drive described telescopic tube to extend or shorten.

3. bunk feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described barrel inner surface has sliding rail, described sliding rail is between described sliding tray and moving runner, and the end of described transmission handle coordinates with described sliding rail, can move along described sliding rail.

4. bunk feeder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described barrel subscript is marked with scale, the end of described transmission handle has pointer, rotate described rotary handle when driving described transmission motion of handle, described pointer is synchronized with the movement, and makes described pointer indicate different scale numerical value on described scale.

5. the bunk feeder according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that described discharging control valve comprises the discharging neck being positioned at described discharge component upper inner and the control panel be positioned at bottom described discharging neck, described discharging neck coordinates with the top of described discharge component and is arranged on the upper inner of described discharge component, described discharging neck is up big and down small taper, described discharging neck lower open forms a neck mouth, one end of described control panel is rotatably installed in the inside of described discharge component, the size and shape of described control panel is corresponding with described neck mouth, described neck mouth can be blocked, described control panel is controlled by pulling rope, one end of described pulling rope is fixed on described control panel, described pulling rope is inner through described barrel, the other end is connected on the tractive handle above described feeding assembly.

6. bunk feeder according to claim 5, on the outer surface that it is characterized in that described discharge component, the position corresponding with described control panel has safety vent and safety pin, described safety pin is inserted described safety vent, described control panel can be stoped to rotate from the bottom of described control panel.

7. bunk feeder according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described feeding assembly top has two inner surfaces is the holding firmware of semicircular arc, described two holding firmwares are rotatably connected to the both sides of described charging aperture, but described charging aperture can not be blocked, described two holding firmwares form a circular hole to their inner surface after being combined, and after described two holding firmwares are involutory, their top has a fixing card and they is fixed together.

8. bunk feeder according to claim 7, is characterized in that described charging aperture place has an inlet control valve.

9. bunk feeder according to claim 8, is characterized in that described barrel arranges window and baffle plate, and size, the shape of described baffle plate and window are corresponding, enable described baffle plate close described window.