Utility model content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of autonomous carrier and handling system, solves the technological deficiencies such as energy consumption in prior art is high, energy utilization rate is low, walking component abrasion is large, service life is short.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopts:
A kind of autonomous method for carrying, carrying platform main body arranges the wheel flutter mechanism of changeable use, straight wheel mechanism and centre of gration lockout mechanism, arranges the centre of gration coordinating centre of gration lockout mechanism on ground; In straight line carrying section, described carrying platform main body adopts straight wheel mechanism and hoofing part mechanism, and fast cooperation carries out straight line moving altogether; Turning to walking section, centre of gration lockout mechanism locking centre of gration, described carrying platform main body to be coordinated with hoofing part mechanism differential by wheel flutter mechanism carries out turning to walking around turning center.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described wheel flutter mechanism and straight wheel mechanism are switched and earth surface by walking switching mechanism.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described wheel flutter mechanism is by steering angle set mechanism, and foundation turn radius is to the setting of steering angle.
A kind of autonomous carrier, comprises carrying platform main body, described carrying platform main body is provided with straight wheel mechanism, wheel flutter mechanism, hoofing part mechanism and centre of gration lockout mechanism.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described carrying platform main body is also provided with walking switching mechanism, the changeable described straight wheel mechanism of described walking switching mechanism or wheel flutter mechanism and earth surface.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described carrying platform main body is also provided with steering angle set mechanism, described steering angle set mechanism can set the steering angle of the wheel flutter in wheel flutter mechanism according to turn radius.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described hoofing part mechanism comprises two traveling drive wheel and drive motor, and described two travel drive wheel can synchronized walking or differential walking.
As a kind of embodiment of technique scheme, described two travel drive wheel drives walking by same drive motor, is provided with differential gear and coupler between described traveling drive wheel and the mouth of drive motor.
As the another kind of embodiment of technique scheme, described drive motor has two, and each drive motor drives separately one to travel drive wheel, and two drive motor driving two rows can sail the synchronized walking of drive wheel or differential walking.
A kind of autonomous handling system, comprise above-mentioned a kind of autonomous carrier, also comprise the centre of gration being fixedly installed on ground, centre of gration lockout mechanism in described carrying platform main body can coordinate to be locked in and is fixed on the centre of gration on ground, after described centre of gration lockout mechanism is locked in the centre of gration on ground, described carrying platform main body can do divertical motion around centre of gration.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a kind of autonomous carrier and handling system, described autonomous carrier is provided with straight wheel mechanism and wheel flutter mechanism, carrier is at straight line moving, turn to during walking and adopt straight wheel mechanism respectively, wheel flutter mechanism and earth surface are walked, adopt centre of gration lockout mechanism to lock ground centre of gration simultaneously, make carrying platform main body can do divertical motion around centre of gration, this kind of structure provides carrying platform main body to turn to required steering effort by centre of gration, can save in a large number carrier self with the energy, efficiency of energy utilization is provided, in addition, this kind of structure exports huge twist moment owing to not needing carrier self, friction between the ground contact of carrier and ground can significantly reduce, ground contact (wheel flutter etc. as the straight wheel in straight wheel mechanism and wheel flutter mechanism) greatly can reduce the frictional loss in its operational process, effectively can extend the service life of these parts.This kind of autonomous carrier and handling system, solve the technological deficiencies such as energy consumption in prior art is high, energy utilization rate is low, walking component abrasion is large, service life is short.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment and the accompanying drawing technique effect to design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation, to understand the purpose of this utility model, characteristic sum effect fully.Obviously; described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiment, based on embodiment of the present utility model; other embodiments that those skilled in the art obtains under the prerequisite not paying creative work, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.In addition, all connection/annexations related in patent, not singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to and according to concrete performance, can connect auxiliary by adding or reducing, and form more excellent draw bail.The utility model create in each technical characteristic, can combination of interactions under the prerequisite of not conflicting conflict, with reference to Fig. 1-6.
A kind of autonomous method for carrying, carrying platform main body 1 arranges the wheel flutter mechanism 2 of changeable use, straight wheel mechanism 3 and centre of gration lockout mechanism 4, arranges the centre of gration 5 coordinating centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 on ground; In straight line carrying section, described carrying platform main body 1 adopts straight wheel mechanism 2 and hoofing part mechanism 6, and fast cooperation carries out straight line moving altogether; Turning to walking section, centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 locks centre of gration 5, and described carrying platform main body 1 to be coordinated with hoofing part mechanism 6 differential by wheel flutter mechanism 2 carries out turning to walking around turning center 5.
Preferably, described wheel flutter mechanism 2 and straight wheel mechanism 3 are switched and earth surface by walking switching mechanism.
Preferably, described wheel flutter 2 mechanism is by steering angle set mechanism, and foundation turn radius is to the setting of steering angle.
Concrete with reference to Fig. 1-4.
A kind of autonomous carrier, comprises carrying platform main body 1, described carrying platform main body 1 is provided with straight wheel mechanism 3, wheel flutter mechanism 2, hoofing part mechanism 6 and centre of gration lockout mechanism 4.
Preferably, described carrying platform main body 1 is also provided with walking switching mechanism, the changeable described straight wheel mechanism 3 of described walking switching mechanism or wheel flutter mechanism 2 and earth surface.
When carrier needs straight-line motion, straight wheel mechanism 3 is switched to the state with earth surface by described walking switching mechanism, wheel flutter mechanism 2 is raised from ground and departs from the contact in ground, at this time, drive motor 62 driving two rows in hoofing part mechanism 6 sails the synchronized motion of drive wheel 61, carrier straight line moving.
When carrier needs divertical motion, wheel flutter mechanism 2 is switched to the state with earth surface by described walking switching mechanism, straight wheel mechanism 3 is raised from ground and departs from the contact with ground, at this time, drive motor 62 driving two rows in hoofing part mechanism 6 sails drive wheel 61 differential motion, and carrier turns to walking.
Preferably, described carrying platform main body 1 is also provided with steering angle set mechanism, and described steering angle set mechanism can set the steering angle of the wheel flutter in wheel flutter mechanism 2.
Preferably, described hoofing part mechanism 6 comprises two traveling drive wheels 61 and drive motor 62, and described two travel drive wheel 61 can synchronized walking or differential walking.
When carrier is at straight line moving, described drive motor 62 driving two rows sails the synchronized motion of drive wheel 61, and when carrier is at divertical motion, described drive motor 62 driving two rows sails drive wheel 61 differential motion.
As the first embodiment of such scheme, described two travel drive wheel 61 drives walking by same drive motor 62, is provided with differential gear and coupler between described traveling drive wheel 61 and the mouth of drive motor 52.
As the second embodiment of technique scheme, described drive motor 62 has two, and each drive motor 62 drives separately one to travel drive wheel 61, two drive motor 62 driving two rows can sail the synchronized walking of drive wheel 61 or differential walking.
Can realize travelling the synchronized or differential motion of drive wheel 61 by above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments.
Concrete with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
Based on above-mentioned autonomous carrier, the utility model additionally provides a kind of autonomous handling system, described autonomous handling system comprises described a kind of autonomous carrier, also comprise the centre of gration 5 being fixedly installed on ground, centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 in described carrying platform main body 1 can coordinate to be locked in and is fixed on the centre of gration 5 on ground, after described centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 is locked in the centre of gration 5 on ground, described carrying platform main body 1 can do divertical motion around centre of gration 5.
Described centre of gration 5 is fixedly installed on the center of curvature place of finite segmentation in carrier track route.
Described centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 can contact with the centre of gration 5 being fixed on ground, and limits carrier planar movement.
Described centre of gration 5 and the connection mode of both centre of gration lockout mechanisms 4 are that failure-free is articulated and connected mode, guarantee that carrier S. A. coincides with the centre of gration 5 being fixed on ground.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned ground refers to relative to the part of carrier motion or the place contacted with carrier crawler body, straight wheel mechanism 3, wheel flutter mechanism 2 in carrier handling process, as: terrace, structural framing, platform base etc.
Described carrier is when straight line moving, ensure to keep in touch in straight wheel mechanism 3 and ground, described wheel flutter mechanism 2 and ground keep being separated, and drive motor 62 driving two rows of hoofing part mechanism 6 sails drive wheel 61 synchronously speed motion altogether, and whole carrier linearly moves.
When carrier travels to turn marking point, centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 be connected with the centre of gration 5 being fixed on ground reliable and lock, making it be subject to the constraint of planar movement, only keeping the degree of freedom rotated around centre of gration.Wheel flutter in wheel flutter mechanism 2 is adjusted to angle corresponding to radius of curvature in liftoff state, then the straight wheel in straight wheel mechanism 3 is packed up or the wheel flutter in wheel flutter mechanism 2 is fallen, keep the wheel flutter in wheel flutter mechanism 2 and earth surface, the straight wheel of straight wheel mechanism 3 and surface separation.Travel-driving mechanism 6 driving two rows sails drive wheel 61 differential motion.After completing rotary motion, straight wheel mechanism 3 put down, lift wheel flutter mechanism 2, centre of gration lockout mechanism 4 is separated with the centre of gration 5 being fixed on ground, and whole carrier completes divertical motion.
Centre of gration 5 is fixed at the center point of curvature place of finite segmentation on specified path, and turning to initial point and turning to terminating point locking hinged, regulating rotary is to the steering angle of wheel mechanism 2, switch wheel flutter mechanism 2 or straight wheel mechanism 3 and earth surface, travel-driving mechanism 6 differential or synchronous speed altogether drive and travel drive wheel 61 and rotate and finally make carrier complete the autonomous in whole piece path.
More than that better enforcement of the present utility model is illustrated, but the utility model is created and is not limited to described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make all equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and these equivalent distortion or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.