CN204988979U - Thin liquid film corrosion test device of automatic control thickness of liquid film - Google Patents
Thin liquid film corrosion test device of automatic control thickness of liquid film Download PDFInfo
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- CN204988979U CN204988979U CN201520578261.1U CN201520578261U CN204988979U CN 204988979 U CN204988979 U CN 204988979U CN 201520578261 U CN201520578261 U CN 201520578261U CN 204988979 U CN204988979 U CN 204988979U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thin liquid film corrosion test device of automatic control thickness of liquid film, iron stand bench place the electrolysis trough, be equipped with on the horizontal gird of iron stand bench side micrometer caliper I, II and the probe I and II that corresponds. The reservoir passes through solenoid valve and electrolytic bath connection, replenishes the liquid level by the solenoid valve for the electrolysis trough. Auxiliary electrode, reference electrode and working electrode are connected with the corresponding port of electrochemistry workstation respectively, form electrochemical corrosion measurement system. The universal meter is connected in micrometer caliper I and working electrode belong to the return circuit. Micrometer caliper II, platinum electrode are connected through the wire and the wiring mouth of solenoid valve respectively to the messenger three is looped in. This device is can in certain extent automatic, convenient, accurately control and keep thin liquid film to be in a certain thickness, and this thickness can conveniently adjust, realizes corrosion of metals's under certain thickness of liquid film electrochemistry data acquisition to more do benefit to the corrosion mechanism of research metal under different membranes are thick.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to thin liquid film corrosion test to be improved, and is specifically related to a kind of thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film, belongs to galvanic corrosion technical field.
Background technology
Atmospheric corrosion is one of modal corrosion phenomenon of metal material, and harmfulness is very big; Thin liquid film corrosion in atmospheric corrosion is the important research direction of corrosion research.The metal surface be placed in atmospheric environment can form the very thin moisture film of one deck usually, when water film thickness reaches 20-30 molecular thickness, namely forms the electrolyte membrane required for galvanic corrosion, namely thin liquid film.The corrosive gas often containing water miscible aggressive electrolyte in thin liquid film and dissolve in, produces considerable influence to metal erosion; Thin liquid film thickness directly determines rate of metal corrosion simultaneously, is one of most important influence factor of atmospheric corrosion.
When metal surface liquid film is very thin, oxygen forms saturated oxygen easily via liquid film in metal surface, and the depolarization reaction of oxygen easily occurs in metal surface, becomes main cathode reaction; And metallic ion or corrosion product spread and blocked under very thin liquid layer, anode is in passive state, and anode reaction is not easily carried out.When liquid film is thicker, oxygen is diffused into metal surface resistance and increases, and cathode reaction is obstructed, and anode, due to metallic ion and the quickening of corrosion product rate of propagation, makes anode reaction increase.
Traditional thin liquid film method for measuring thickness: utilize multimeter numerical value to change and determine that loop resistance changes, micrometer caliper is driven to make probe move closer to liquid film surface, when probe tip just contacts with liquid level, form path, the significant change of multimeter numerical value, record screw micrometer reading a, continue tangent screw mircrometer gauge, when multimeter numeral is suddenlyd change again, stop driving, now probe contacts with working electrode surface, record micrometer caliper numerical value b, the difference of twice reading of micrometer caliper, is thickness of liquid film.
The thickness of liquid film error that traditional thin liquid film film thickness measuring method is measured is larger, when thickness of liquid film is low to moderate tens microns even lower, the trickle change of micrometer caliper all can make screw micrometer reading have huge difference, cause thickness of liquid film inaccurate, but to metal in the corrosion research under thin liquid film, micron-sized thickness is the emphasis of thin liquid film corrosion research.
Simultaneously, along with the carrying out of corrosion reaction, liquid level of solution in electrolytic tank may reduce because of reasons such as volatilization, participation reactions, cause the very big change of working electrode surface thickness of liquid film, the data that electrochemical workstation is measured do not have accuracy and reliability, and the reappearance of experimental phenomena and experimental result is low.
Develop a kind of thin liquid film corrosion tests that automatically can control thickness of liquid film, and then the intensive research of system is carried out to the thin liquid film corrosion behavior of various material and corrosion mechanism, for abundant and development Corrosion Science correlation theory, especially thin liquid film erosion theory, there is important science and theory value; For researching and developing safeguard procedures, reducing the thin liquid film etching problem occurred in engineering, suppressing atmospheric corrosion, extend the serviceable life of the various equipment of being on active service in atmospheric environment, be of great practical significance and engineer applied value.
Utility model content
For prior art above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film.This device can control automatically, easily and accurately within the specific limits and keep thin liquid film to be in a certain thickness, and this thickness is conveniently adjusted, realize the electrochemical data acquisition of metal erosion under certain thickness of liquid film, thus be more conducive to research corrosion of metal mechanism under different thickness.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
Automatically the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus of thickness of liquid film can be controlled, comprise iron stand, iron stand places electrolytic tank, horizontal gird above iron stand is provided with micrometer caliper I and micrometer caliper II, bottom micrometer caliper I and micrometer caliper II, correspondence is provided with probe I and probe II, and probe I and probe II are suspended in above electrolytic tank; One reservoir is connected with solenoid valve inlet by the water pipe of band operation valve, and solenoid valve liquid outlet is connected with electrolytic tank by water pipe, and reservoir supplements liquid level by solenoid valve to electrolytic tank; Solenoid valve is open in usual and flow is adjustable;
Fix test specimen in a cell to form working electrode, be provided with auxiliary electrode and contrast electrode in electrolytic tank, contrast electrode is apart from working electrode surface 1-3mm simultaneously; Auxiliary electrode, contrast electrode are connected respectively by the corresponding port of wire with micro-processor controlled electrochemical workstation with working electrode, form galvanic corrosion measuring system;
Multimeter be connected to micrometer caliper I and working electrode institute in the loop;
Be provided with platinum electrode in a cell, micrometer caliper II, platinum electrode are connected with the connection jaws of solenoid valve through wire respectively, form loop to make three.
Described auxiliary electrode is made up of pvc pipe and platinum filament, pvc pipe diameter 16mm, and platinum filament diameter 0.25mm, purity are 99.9%, and platinum filament is wound in pvc pipe outer wall distance 0.5mm place, end, and auxiliary electrode is vertically fixed in a cell on bottom surface.
Described working electrode main body is the right cylinder steel of diameter 10mm and the pvc pipe of diameter 15mm, right cylinder steel one bottom surface welding lead, be welded with the right cylinder steel bottom surface of wire and whole side by epoxy resin sealing in pvc pipe, only expose other end as working electrode, wire passes from pvc pipe; It is in the PVC pipe of 16mm that working electrode is fixed on auxiliary electrode diameter, and working electrode surface and auxiliary electrode PVC pipe port keep same plane.
Described working electrode surface places small spirit bubble, and the leveling support height being triangle distribution by three on the base of regulating electrolytic tank makes working electrode surface level.
Compared to existing technology, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1) this device can control automatically, easily and accurately and keep thin liquid film to be in a certain thickness, and the galvanochemistry relevant data acquisition realizing stablize metal erosion under thin liquid film thickness works, thus measures corrosion of metal mechanism under this thickness more truely and accurately.The thin liquid film corrosion that can be minimizing metal provides more accurately, more reliable foundation, and then improves performance and the life-span of equipment and apparatus.
2) this device thickness of liquid film is conveniently adjusted, and film thickness monitoring wide ranges, is beneficial to corrosion of metal mechanism under the different thickness of comparative study.
3) this plant automation degree is high, controls with the precision of test high, the favorable reproducibility of test figure.
4) the galvanic corrosion measuring system be made up of auxiliary electrode, contrast electrode, working electrode (sample) and micro-processor controlled electrochemical workstation, the corrosion electrochemistry data such as open circuit potential, polarization curve, AC impedance, electrochemistry noise of working electrode in thin liquid film corrosion test process can be measured, to study its galvanic corrosion behavior and mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-the utility model thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus structural representation.
Fig. 2-the utility model three electrode vertical view.
Fig. 3-with the utility model thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus to test the potential-time curve under the different-thickness obtained to a concrete test system.
Fig. 4-with the utility model thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus to test the AC impedance curve under the different-thickness obtained to a concrete test system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, the utility model can control the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus of thickness of liquid film automatically, comprise iron stand 1, iron stand 1 is placed the adjustable experimental electrolysis cell 2 of Triangulum of the small spirit bubble of band, horizontal gird 9 above iron stand 1 is provided with micrometer caliper I 7 and micrometer caliper II 10 by fixture, bottom micrometer caliper I 7 and micrometer caliper II 10, corresponding welding is provided with probe I 6 and probe II 11, and probe I 6 and probe II 11 are suspended to above electrolytic tank 2.One reservoir 13 is connected with solenoid valve 12 inlet by the water pipe 15a of band operation valve 17, and solenoid valve 12 liquid outlet is connected with electrolytic tank 2 by water pipe water pipe 15b, and reservoir 13 supplements liquid level to electrolytic tank 2 by solenoid valve 12.Reservoir 13 liquid outlet height is higher than solenoid valve 12 inlet height, solenoid valve 12 liquid outlet height is higher than electrolytic tank 2 inlet height, replenisher in such reservoir 13 flows into solenoid valve 12 inlet through water pipe 15b under pressure, then flows in electrolytic tank 2 through solenoid valve 12 liquid outlet.
Solenoid valve 12 is open in usual and flow is adjustable, opens time namely charged, charged, turns off.
This test unit specifically uses as follows:
1), before using, advanced row line connects
1.1) test specimen is fixed in electrolytic tank 2 solution and forms working electrode 3, auxiliary electrode 5 and contrast electrode 4 are immersed in the solution in electrolytic tank 2 simultaneously, make contrast electrode 4 apart from the surperficial 1-3mm of working electrode 3; Auxiliary electrode 5, contrast electrode 4, working electrode 3 are connected respectively by the corresponding port of wire with micro-processor controlled electrochemical workstation 14, form galvanic corrosion measuring system.
1.2) multimeter 8 is connected to micrometer caliper I 7 and working electrode 3 institute in the loop.
1.3) in electrolytic tank 2 solution, immerse platinum electrode 16, micrometer caliper II 10, platinum electrode 16 are connected through the connection jaws of wire with solenoid valve 12 respectively, form loop to make three.
2) thickness of liquid film is reset
2.1) regulate probe I 6 highly consistent with probe II 11 and make micrometer caliper I 7 consistent with micrometer caliper II 10 registration.
2.2) reservoir operation valve, power of electromagnetic valve is closed, open multimeter and use COM and V Ω two wiring holes, measurement range selection 200M, down tangent screw mircrometer gauge I 7, makes probe I 6 slowly close to working electrode surface, when multimeter reading changes, stop fine setting, up drive micrometer caliper I 7 to distance working electrode surface certain altitude, this is highly required film thickness, closes multimeter; Adjustable screw mircrometer gauge II 10 registration is consistent with micrometer caliper I 7 registration again simultaneously; Thus complete thickness of liquid film setting.
3) formal measurement and liquid level supplement automatically
Thickness of liquid film has set, and can carry out liquid level and supplement.Now open reservoir operation valve 17 and power of electromagnetic valve, during owing to just starting, liquid level is more shallow, probe II 11 does not contact with liquid level, loop, solenoid valve 12 place is in off state, and solenoid valve 12 is open in usual, therefore solenoid valve 12 is opened, liquid in reservoir 13 flows in electrolytic tank 2 after solenoid valve 12 coutroi velocity, when electrolytic tank 2 liquid level rise to contact with probe II 11 time, because two probe height are identical, thickness of liquid film is now required thickness, solenoid valve 12 simultaneously, micrometer caliper II 10 and platinum electrode 16 form path, now solenoid valve 12 cuts out, stop feed liquor.
Once thickness of liquid film reduction in electrolytic tank 2 in use procedure, probe II 11 is made to depart from liquid level, solenoid valve 12 will open liquid make-up in electrolytic tank 2 again, close until electrolytic tank 2 liquid level rises to contact with probe II 11 again, thus automatically control thickness of liquid film and stablize.
Now namely measure the corrosion electrochemistry data of test specimen by galvanic corrosion measuring system, in order to the galvanic corrosion behavior of test specimen under Study of Thin liquid film condition.
The corrosion electrochemistry data that electrochemical measurement system is measured comprise potential-time curve, polarization curve, AC impedance electrochemistry noise etc.These data can the relation of the galvanic corrosion trend of analytical work sample, corrosion speed and corrosion speed and thickness further, the corrosion mechanism of systematic study metal material under thin liquid film condition, abundant and development corrosive electrochemistry theory, for the thin liquid film corrosion reducing metal provides more accurately, more reliable foundation; Develop effective safeguard procedures, improve equipment and the atmospheric corrosion resistance ability of apparatus, increase the service life.
In embodiment, described auxiliary electrode 5 makes formation as follows, intercepting certain length
Φthe pvc pipe of 16mm, will
Φ0.25mm, purity are the platinum filament of 99.9%, are wound in pvc pipe outer wall distance 0.5mm place, end, form platinum filament auxiliary electrode, and by its vertically fixing bottom surface in a cell.
Described working electrode 3 makes formation as follows, by diameter is
Φthe right cylinder steel one bottom surface welding lead of 10mm, with epoxy resin 18 by the right cylinder steel bottom surface of welding lead and whole side-closed in
Φin the pvc pipe 19 of 15mm, only expose the other end as working electrode, after approved sample, form cylinder specimen.Cylinder specimen being fixed on the auxiliary electrode diameter processed above is again
Φin the PVC pipe of 16mm, working electrode surface and auxiliary electrode PVC pipe port keep same plane.Namely auxiliary electrode 5 is apart from 0.5mm place below the plane of working electrode 3 place, can reduce voltage drop and other influence factor like this.The mutual alignment relation of auxiliary electrode and working electrode is shown in Fig. 2.
In this example, contrast electrode 4 is saturated calomel electrode; Saturated calomel electrode is conventional electrochemical corrosion test contrast electrode, and its dependable performance, current potential are stablized, it is little to disturb.The use of contrast electrode and auxiliary electrode ensures that the galvanic corrosion data result that this test unit is measured is more accurate, reliable.
Described working electrode surface places small spirit bubble, makes working electrode surface level by the base of regulating electrolytic tank.
Small spirit bubble is installed, level can be obtained by adjusting gear at any time, guarantee that the thin liquid film thickness of specimen surface is even, the metal corrosion test under same thickness of liquid film is carried out.
Probe is
Φ5mm, tip are spherical chromium zirconium copper; In order to improve the accuracy of level control (LC), chemical etching process is carried out on the bulb surface of two probes, to prepare hydrophobicity probe bulb surface, reduces because suction-operated causes liquid level can not be separated the error caused in time with probe.Select the high-precision micrometer caliper of precision 0.001mm, ensure accuracy when thickness is several microns, reduce error, guarantee the accuracy of thickness, the corrosion test of metal under different thickness is carried out.
Normal-open electromagnetic valve selected by solenoid valve 12, is mainly teflon material, latus rectum 1mm, pressure 0.2Mpa, and its lowest speed of manual adjustments is about 2m/min, and making thickness of liquid film in electrolytic tank increase by 3 μm of times used is about 2s.Select the miniature regulating flow quantity solenoid valve of open type, when liquid level reduces and probe disconnects, loop current is interrupted, solenoid valve is opened, and starts feed liquor, because thickness is micron order, valve latus rectum selects 1mm, guarantees that liquid film increases with micron order speed, thus accurately keeps the accuracy of thickness of liquid film.
The constant potential scope of this routine described electrochemical workstation is-10V-+10V, and the minimum sampling interval of current density-time is 1 μ s, and ac impedance measurement frequency is 0.00001 to 1MHz, and potential scanning speed scope is 0.000001V/s to 10,000V/s.This workstation measurement range is wide, resolution is high, stable performance, can ensure that the galvanic corrosion data result that this test unit is measured is more accurate, reliable.
This device can control automatically, easily and accurately and keep thin liquid film to be in a certain thickness, film thickness monitoring wide ranges, realize the galvanochemistry relevant data acquisition work of metal erosion under thin liquid film thickness, thus measure corrosion of metal mechanism under different thickness more truely and accurately, and its automaticity is high, control with the precision of test high, the favorable reproducibility of test figure.
The result of the concrete test adopting above test unit to carry out is as follows:
Experiment work electrode is
Φright cylinder 4130 steel of 10mm, adopt method described in the utility model to carry out approved sample, after approved sample, apparent size is
Φ15 × 25mm, test(ing) medium to be concentration be 25% face, potassium acetate type road deicing liquid, temperature 25 ± 0.5 DEG C.Working electrode is arranged on electrolytic tank center, regulates working electrode surface level, regulate two probe height consistent with micrometer caliper registration.First close reservoir operation valve, power of electromagnetic valve, open multimeter and use COM and V Ω two wiring holes, measurement range selection 200M, down tangent screw mircrometer gauge I, make probe I slowly close to working electrode surface, when multimeter reading changes, show that probe I touches working electrode surface, stop fine setting, up drive micrometer caliper I to required film thickness place, the height of micrometer caliper I up movement is thickness, therefore by changing the height of micrometer caliper I up movement, thickness can be changed, thus the test realized under different thickness is measured.Close multimeter, adjustable screw mircrometer gauge II registration is again consistent with micrometer caliper I registration simultaneously, and now two probe lower end height are completely the same.Open operation valve (liquid outlet tongs) and power of electromagnetic valve, because probe II does not contact with liquid level, solenoid valve is in off state, solenoid valve valve open, and liquid flows in electrolytic tank after solenoid control flow velocity, realizes supplementing liquid level.When liquid level of electrolyzer rise to contact with probe I II time, thickness of liquid film is now required thickness, solenoid valve, micrometer caliper II and platinum electrode formed path, solenoid valve valve closing, stop feed liquor.Once thickness is inadequate, namely liquid level declines, and probe II just departs from liquid level, and solenoid valve is in off state, and solenoid valve valve will be opened automatically, liquid make-up in electrolytic tank, until probe II contacts with liquid level.In whole measuring process, so repeatedly, thickness is kept to stablize thus.
Electro-chemical test major parameter is: open circuit potential
etest duration 1800s, ac impedance measurement frequency is 0.00001 to 1MHz, polarization curve polarized potential:
e± 0.5V, scanning speed is 0.001V/s, selects automatic sensitivity.
Fig. 3 is the open circuit potential recorded under utilizing this thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus automatically controlling thickness of liquid film to regulate under different thin liquid film thickness.Can obtain from Fig. 3: along with thickness of liquid film increases, the open circuit potential of 4130 steel under 25% potassium acetate type deicing liquid thin liquid film covers is negative to be moved obviously, tentatively can judge that corrosion speed is accelerated along with thickness of liquid film increases.Fig. 4 be under this system of 4130 steel AC impedance with the variation relation of thickness of liquid film.Can obtain according to Fig. 4, along with thickness of liquid film increases, corrosion speed increases, consistent with Fig. 3 result.Illustrate that this automatic thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus controlling thickness of liquid film can be effective to the control to thin liquid film thickness.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other multi-form change and variations on the basis of the above description, the change of the length, width and height equivalence of such as sample can be made according to individual demand and change.Here cannot give exhaustive to all embodiments.Every belong to the technical solution of the utility model the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. one kind can control the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus of thickness of liquid film automatically, it is characterized in that: comprise iron stand (1), iron stand (1) is placed electrolytic tank (2), the horizontal gird (9) of iron stand (1) top is provided with micrometer caliper I (7) and micrometer caliper II (10), micrometer caliper I (7) and micrometer caliper II (10) bottom correspondence are provided with probe I (6) and probe II (11), and probe I (6) and probe II (11) are suspended in electrolytic tank (2) top; One reservoir (13) is connected with solenoid valve (12) inlet by the water pipe of band operation valve (17), and solenoid valve (12) liquid outlet is connected with electrolytic tank (2) by water pipe, and reservoir (13) supplements liquid level by solenoid valve (12) to electrolytic tank (2); Solenoid valve is open in usual and flow is adjustable;
In electrolytic tank (2), fix test specimen to form working electrode (3), be provided with auxiliary electrode (5) and contrast electrode (4) in electrolytic tank (2), contrast electrode (4) is apart from working electrode (3) surperficial 1-3mm simultaneously; Auxiliary electrode (5), contrast electrode (4) are connected respectively by the corresponding port of wire with micro-processor controlled electrochemical workstation (14) with working electrode (3), form galvanic corrosion measuring system;
Multimeter (8) be connected to micrometer caliper I (7) and working electrode (3) institute in the loop;
In electrolytic tank (2), be provided with platinum electrode (16), micrometer caliper II (10), platinum electrode (16) are connected through the connection jaws of wire with solenoid valve (12) respectively, form loop to make three.
2. the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary electrode is made up of pvc pipe and platinum filament, pvc pipe diameter 16mm, platinum filament diameter 0.25mm, purity are 99.9%, platinum filament is wound in pvc pipe outer wall distance 0.5mm place, end, and auxiliary electrode is vertically fixed in a cell on bottom surface.
3. the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described working electrode main body is the right cylinder steel of diameter 10mm and the pvc pipe of diameter 15mm, right cylinder steel one bottom surface welding lead, be welded with the right cylinder steel bottom surface of wire and whole side by epoxy resin sealing in pvc pipe, only expose other end as working electrode, wire passes from pvc pipe; It is in the PVC pipe of 16mm that working electrode is fixed on auxiliary electrode diameter, and working electrode surface and auxiliary electrode PVC pipe port keep same plane.
4. the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described working electrode surface places small spirit bubble, the leveling support height being triangle distribution by three on the base of regulating electrolytic tank makes working electrode surface level.
5. the thin liquid film corrosion testing apparatus that automatically can control thickness of liquid film according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: chemical etching process is carried out on the bulb surface of described probe, to form hydrophobicity probe bulb surface, reduce the suction-operated of bulb surface to solution.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104990862A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 四川理工学院 | Thin liquid film corrosion testing device capable of controlling liquid film thickness automatically |
| CN104990863A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 四川理工学院 | Thin liquid film corrosion testing method capable of controlling thickness of liquid film automatically |
| CN106323863A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-11 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | Apparatus for simulating marine atmospheric corrosive environment |
| CN109632622A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-16 | 上海大学 | Sample etches data acquisition device and method under thin liquid film based on microcell electro-chemical systems |
| JP2020008393A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Polarization measurement device and polarization measurement method |
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2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201520578261.1U patent/CN204988979U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104990862A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 四川理工学院 | Thin liquid film corrosion testing device capable of controlling liquid film thickness automatically |
| CN104990863A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-21 | 四川理工学院 | Thin liquid film corrosion testing method capable of controlling thickness of liquid film automatically |
| CN104990863B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-01-09 | 四川理工学院 | A kind of thin liquid film corrosion tests for automatically controlling thickness of liquid film |
| CN106323863A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-11 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | Apparatus for simulating marine atmospheric corrosive environment |
| JP2020008393A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-16 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Polarization measurement device and polarization measurement method |
| JP7028087B2 (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-03-02 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | Polarization measuring device and polarization measuring method |
| CN109632622A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-04-16 | 上海大学 | Sample etches data acquisition device and method under thin liquid film based on microcell electro-chemical systems |
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