CN204981724U - Extraction element of dragon fruit pigment - Google Patents
Extraction element of dragon fruit pigment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204981724U CN204981724U CN201520564906.6U CN201520564906U CN204981724U CN 204981724 U CN204981724 U CN 204981724U CN 201520564906 U CN201520564906 U CN 201520564906U CN 204981724 U CN204981724 U CN 204981724U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an extraction element of dragon fruit pigment, enter the mouth, draw pot, ultrasonic transmitter, electric heater, siphon, store the liquid bottle including material crusher, extraction solvent, wherein, the top of drawing the pot is equipped with material crusher and extraction solvent entry, is equipped with the ultrasonic transmitter on drawing the side of pot, draws bottom of a boiler portion and is equipped with the electric heater, and a bottom of drawing to the side of the pot is equipped with the mouth of pipe, and the siphon passes through the mouth of pipe with draw the pot and link to each other, the afterbody export of siphon highly be less than the bottom of drawing the pot, the volume of storing the liquid bottle is greater than the volume that draws the pot, the afterbody of siphon just stretch into in store in the liquid bottle. The utility model discloses technique and device integration has been carried out with the extraction process of dragon fruit pigment, the automation mechanized operation can be realized, it is efficient, easy and simple to handle, having assembleed the vacuum drying device, can directly having produced the thick product of dragon fruit pigment, directly will be dragon fruit pigment powder including the production of material of dragon fruit pigment, the whole structure is simple, and design benefit is suitable for industrialization manufacturing and production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solution extraction device field, particularly relates to the extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatus is that Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to succulent, and belong to type of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, popular name " hylocereus ", also known as Hylocereus undatus etc.All have plantation on Hainan of China, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places at present, and Hylocereus undatus existing domestic on market is sold, the kind of Hylocereus undatus is divided into red skin plain boiled pork, red skin red meat, Calusena lansium plain boiled pork etc. 3 kinds by the color of its fruit pulp.Hylocereus undatus fruit is rich in a large amount of natural pigments, and the color from skin to meat is rose-red to red-purple, is the good source of nature strength processing.The at present both at home and abroad relevant research of Hylocereus undatus pigment does not also appear in the newspapers, and to composition, the structure of Hylocereus undatus pigment and contain quantifier elimination, contributes to the comprehensive utilization of Hylocereus undatus and the applicating and exploitation of Hylocereus undatus natural pigment.
The extraction of Hylocereus undatus pigment is a large study hotspot of field of food at present.The extracting method of current employing mainly based on solution extraction, or adopts ultrasonic wave to carry out assisted extraction, to improve its extraction efficiency.At present, the technique that ultrasonic extraction method extracts pigment is: first the raw material containing Hylocereus undatus pigment is ground, then with extraction agent, pitaya peel is carried out lixiviate, carry out auxiliary extraction simultaneously with ultrasonic transmitter, to improve the extraction efficiency of pigment.
But this method complex process, whole process must adopt manual operation, and very cumbersome, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the extraction element providing Hylocereus undatus pigment, adopts the means of automatization to complete the leaching process of pigment, relies on manual operation, inefficient defect to solve existing extracting method.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted scheme:
The extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment, the extraction element of described Hylocereus undatus pigment comprises materials crusher, extraction agent entrance, extracts pot, ultrasonic transmitter, electrothermal oven, siphon pipe, reservoir; Wherein,
The top of described extraction pot is provided with materials crusher and extraction agent entrance, the side of described extraction pot is provided with ultrasonic transmitter, described extraction pot bottom is provided with electrothermal oven, the bottom of described extraction pot side is provided with the mouth of pipe, described siphon pipe is connected with described extraction pot by the described mouth of pipe, and the height that described siphonal afterbody exports is lower than the bottom of described extraction pot;
The volume of described reservoir is greater than the volume of described extraction pot, and described siphonal afterbody is just inserted in described reservoir.
Preferably, described Hylocereus undatus pigment extracts dress and also comprises pipeline, high-pressure sprayer, shower nozzle, vacuum drying chamber, vacuum pump, venting port and feeding door, wherein, also pipeline is provided with at the bottom of the bottle of described reservoir, be connected with described vacuum drying chamber by pipeline, the middle part of described pipeline is provided with high-pressure sprayer, and the afterbody outlet of pipeline is provided with shower nozzle;
The afterbody of described pipeline is inserted in described vacuum drying chamber, described vacuum drying chamber side is provided with vacuum pump, for vacuumizing described vacuum drying chamber, the top of described vacuum drying chamber is provided with venting port, for discharging the extraction agent of steam state, described vacuum drying chamber and described pipeline afterbody, vacuum pump, to form an airtight space with venting port;
The bottom of described vacuum drying chamber is provided with feeding door, for taking out dried pigment powder.
Preferably, described Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element is one of the forming, described extraction pot, ultrasonic transmitter, electrothermal oven, siphon pipe, reservoir, pipeline, high-pressure sprayer, shower nozzle, vacuum drying chamber, vacuum pump, venting port and feeding are provided with outer cover outdoors, the materials crusher of described Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element is fixed on described outer cover, the entrance of described materials crusher is inserted in outer cover, and be inserted in extraction pot, described outer cover is provided with through hole, for installing extraction agent circulation duct and gas exhaust duct.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: imported by materials crusher by pitaya peel and extract in pot, extraction agent is imported too by extraction agent entrance and extracts in pot.Simultaneously electrothermal oven in the bottom of extracting pot, it can heat raw material and extraction agent, also has the ultrasonic transmitter on the left side, it also can carry out supersound process to raw material and extraction agent, along with the constantly dropping of extraction agent, certain height is arrived Deng liquid, when flushing with siphonal top, the phenomenon of siphon can be there is, pigment extract flows out fully, flow to reservoir, extracting solution is pumped in high-pressure sprayer by pipeline, due to high pressure principle, utilize high-pressure pump spraying plant that pigment extract is sprayed into droplet, spray from shower nozzle, because the pressure inside vacuum drying chamber is very low, the extraction agent of ejection liquid state evaporates rapidly, and discharged by venting port, pigment powder is then subject to the effect of gravity, it is scattered in vacuum drying chamber there, thus reach being separated of Hylocereus undatus pigment and extracting solution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
(1) extraction process of Hylocereus undatus pigment has been carried out technology and device integrated, can realize automated operation, efficiency is high, easy and simple to handle;
(2) Minton dryer has been gathered, can the thick product of direct production Hylocereus undatus pigment, be directly Hylocereus undatus pigment powder by the raw material production containing Hylocereus undatus pigment, complete machine structure is simple, designs ingenious, is suitable for industrialization manufacture and production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element.In figure, 1 outer cover; 2 materials crushers; 3 extraction agent entrances; 4 extract pot; 5 ultrasonic transmitters; 6 electrothermal ovens; 7 siphon pipes; 8 reservoirs; 9 pipelines; 10 high-pressure sprayers; 11 shower nozzles; 12 vacuum drying chambers; 13 vacuum pumps; 14 venting ports; 15 feeding doors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model most preferred embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment, comprising: outer cover 1, materials crusher 2, extraction agent entrance 3, extraction pot 4, ultrasonic transmitter 5, electrothermal oven 6, siphon pipe 7, reservoir 8, pipeline 9, high-pressure sprayer 10, shower nozzle 11, vacuum drying chamber 12, vacuum pump 13, venting port 14 and feeding door 15.
Wherein, the outer cover 1 of described Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element, is fixed on all parts of described Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element on described outer cover 1.
Wherein, described materials crusher 2 is inserted in outer cover 1, and is inserted in extraction pot 4, imports extract in pot 4 for raw material.
Wherein, described extraction agent entrance 3 is inserted in outer cover 1, and is inserted in extraction pot 4, extracts in pot 4 for being imported by extraction agent.
Wherein, described extraction pot 4 is hollow cylinder shape, for splendid attire material and extraction agent, thus adopts extraction process to be extracted by pigment.
Wherein, the side of described extraction pot 4 is provided with ultrasonic transmitter 5, carries out ultrasound emission process, is conducive to improving extraction efficiency.
Wherein, bottom described extraction pot 4, being provided with electrothermal oven 6, for controlling the temperature extracting pot 4, thus needing to heat extraction agent according to extraction, to improve extraction efficiency.
Wherein, the mouth of pipe that the bottom of extracting pot 4 side is provided with, described siphon pipe 7 is connected with extraction pot 4 by the mouth of pipe, and the height of the afterbody outlet of described siphon pipe 7, lower than the bottom of described extraction pot 4, pumps in high-pressure sprayer 10 for being threaded a pipe by pigment extract.
Wherein, described reservoir 8 is hollow rectangular-shaped, and volume is greater than the volume of described extraction pot 4, and the afterbody of described siphon pipe 7 is just inserted in described reservoir 8, for storing pigment extract.
Wherein, be also provided with pipeline 9 at the bottom of the bottle of described reservoir 8 to be connected with described vacuum drying chamber 12.
Wherein, the middle part of described pipeline 9 is provided with high-pressure sprayer 10, for being extracted from reservoir 8 by the extracting solution of liquid state, and is sprayed into droplet.
Wherein, the afterbody outlet of described pipeline 9 is provided with shower nozzle 11, matches with high-pressure sprayer 10, thus by the atomization of the extracting solution of ejection.
Wherein, the afterbody of described pipeline 9 is inserted in described vacuum drying chamber 12.
Wherein, described vacuum drying chamber side is provided with vacuum pump 13, for vacuumizing described vacuum drying chamber 12.
Wherein, venting port 14 is arranged at the top of described vacuum drying chamber 12, and the extraction agent for evaporation is discharged.
Wherein, the bottom of described vacuum drying chamber is provided with feeding door 15, for taking out dried Hylocereus undatus pigment powder.
The principle of work of described Hylocereus undatus pigment extraction element is as follows:
Import in cylindrical extraction pot 4 by the Hylocereus undatus pericarp of drying by materials crusher 2, extraction agent is imported too by extraction agent entrance 3 and extracts in pot 4.Are simultaneously electrothermal ovens 6 in the bottom of extracting pot 4, it can heat raw material and extraction agent, be arranged at extract pot 4 exterior bottom ultrasonic transmitter 5, can, to puberty ultrasonic wave in extraction pot, utilize hyperacoustic cavatition to improve extraction efficiency.Along with the constantly dropping of extraction agent, certain height is arrived Deng liquid, when flushing with the top of siphon pipe 7, the phenomenon of siphon can be there is, pigment extract flows out fully, flow to the reservoir 8 of rectangular parallelepiped, extracting solution is pumped in high-pressure sprayer 10 by pipeline 9, due to high pressure principle, utilize high-pressure pump atomizer 10 that pigment extract is sprayed into droplet, spray from shower nozzle 11, because the pressure inside the vacuum drying chamber 12 of rectangular parallelepiped is very low, the extraction agent of ejection liquid state evaporates rapidly, and discharged by venting port 14, pigment powder is then subject to the effect of gravity, it is scattered in bottom vacuum drying chamber 12, thus reach being separated of pigment and extracting solution.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the extraction process of Hylocereus undatus pigment has been carried out technology and device integrated, can realize automated operation, efficiency is high, easy and simple to handle; Gather Minton dryer, can the thick product of direct production pigment, be directly Hylocereus undatus pigment powder by the raw material production containing Hylocereus undatus pigment, complete machine structure is simple, designs ingenious, is suitable for industrialization manufacture and production.
Claims (3)
1. the extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment, is characterized in that, the extraction element of described Hylocereus undatus pigment comprises materials crusher, extraction agent entrance, extracts pot, ultrasonic transmitter, electrothermal oven, siphon pipe, reservoir; Wherein,
The top of described extraction pot is provided with materials crusher and extraction agent entrance, the side of described extraction pot is provided with ultrasonic transmitter, described extraction pot bottom is provided with electrothermal oven, the bottom of described extraction pot side is provided with the mouth of pipe, described siphon pipe is connected with described extraction pot by the described mouth of pipe, and the height that described siphonal afterbody exports is lower than the bottom of described extraction pot;
The volume of described reservoir is greater than the volume of described extraction pot, and described siphonal afterbody is just inserted in described reservoir.
2. the extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the extraction element of described Hylocereus undatus pigment also comprises pipeline, high-pressure sprayer, shower nozzle, vacuum drying chamber, vacuum pump, venting port and feeding door, wherein, also pipeline is provided with at the bottom of the bottle of described reservoir, be connected with described vacuum drying chamber by pipeline, the middle part of described pipeline is provided with high-pressure sprayer, and the afterbody outlet of pipeline is provided with shower nozzle;
The afterbody of described pipeline is inserted in described vacuum drying chamber, described vacuum drying chamber side is provided with vacuum pump, for vacuumizing described vacuum drying chamber, the top of described vacuum drying chamber is provided with venting port, for discharging the extraction agent of steam state, described vacuum drying chamber and described pipeline afterbody, vacuum pump, to form an airtight space with venting port;
The bottom of described vacuum drying chamber is provided with feeding door, for taking out dried Hylocereus undatus pigment powder.
3. the extraction element of Hylocereus undatus pigment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the extraction element of described Hylocereus undatus pigment is one of the forming, described extraction pot, ultrasonic transmitter, electrothermal oven, siphon pipe, reservoir, pipeline, high-pressure sprayer, shower nozzle, vacuum drying chamber, vacuum pump, venting port and feeding are provided with outer cover outdoors, the materials crusher of the extraction element of described Hylocereus undatus pigment is fixed on described outer cover, the entrance of described materials crusher is inserted in outer cover, and be inserted in extraction pot, described outer cover is provided with through hole, for installing extraction agent circulation duct and gas exhaust duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520564906.6U CN204981724U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Extraction element of dragon fruit pigment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520564906.6U CN204981724U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Extraction element of dragon fruit pigment |
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| CN204981724U true CN204981724U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520564906.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204981724U (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Extraction element of dragon fruit pigment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106947289A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-14 | 广东职业技术学院 | A kind of vegetable colour extraction machine people |
| CN107224748A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 卢奕祥 | A kind of pigment collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201520564906.6U patent/CN204981724U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107224748A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-10-03 | 卢奕祥 | A kind of pigment collection device |
| CN106947289A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-14 | 广东职业技术学院 | A kind of vegetable colour extraction machine people |
| CN106947289B (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-11-08 | 广东职业技术学院 | A kind of vegetable colour extraction machine people |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20180731 |