CN204968752U - Greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector - Google Patents
Greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204968752U CN204968752U CN201520751219.5U CN201520751219U CN204968752U CN 204968752 U CN204968752 U CN 204968752U CN 201520751219 U CN201520751219 U CN 201520751219U CN 204968752 U CN204968752 U CN 204968752U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- greenhouse
- cross bar
- reflective device
- adjustable reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector, including adjustable reflex reflector, euphotic layer, heat preservation envelope, activity heat preservation quilt, adjustable reflex reflector is located inside the greenhouse to be close to the north in greenhouse, euphotic upper portion is equipped with movable heat preservation quilt. Adjustable reflex reflector includes a plurality of reflector panel modules, left branch vaulting pole, right branch vaulting pole, traction chain, drive gear, motor case. Vertical direction parallel placement is followed to a plurality of reflector panel modules to pass through gear connection with traction chain, the motor in the motor case drives drive gear and rotates, with the regulation that realizes the reflector panel angle. This greenhouse increased unit covers an area the solar energy utilization ratio, improved the intensity of the plant received of institute sunlight simultaneously to ensure the heat insulating ability and the sunlight homogeneity in greenhouse, simple structure, with low costs, the appearance is pleasing to the eye, it is big to promote potentiality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse, and particularly a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device, belongs to technical field of solar utilization technique.
Background technology
Solar energy is clean as one, free of contamination renewable energy resources, and its development and utilization is considered to the important component part of world energy sources strategy.How more effective solar water heater is successfully commercialization, utilize solar energy, becomes the content that various countries scientist endeavours to study.
Greenhouse can printing opacity and insulation, is widely used for cultivated plant.In the season being not suitable for plant growth, greenhouse can provide breeding time and increase yield, is used for plant cultivation or the nursery etc. such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest.
Greenhouse by solar heat is one of the important form in greenhouse, and front domatic night covers with thermal insulation quilt, and east, west, three, north are the domatic plastic green house of list of retaining wall.Its embryo is single domatic glass greenhouse, and front domatic glazing material plastic foil replaces glass to be namely evolved into greenhouse by solar heat.The feature of greenhouse by solar heat is good heat insulation, invests low, economize energy, obtains and develops rapidly.Current greenhouse by solar heat cannot be utilized due to the sunlight being irradiated to north building enclosure, and the solar energy utilization ratio in the greenhouse of unit occupied area is lower, and especially in the winter time, most sunlight cannot be irradiated on plant; Simultaneously due to sunshine transmission loss that photic zone causes, the intensity of the sunshine that plant receives is lower, have impact on the growth of Activities of Some Plants, requires high plant cultivation for some to sunlight strength, general employing artificial light source supplements, cause power consumption and cultivation cost higher.These problems limit and have impact on further genralrlization and the development of greenhouse by solar heat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect overcoming above-mentioned existing relevant greenhouse, provide a kind of can improve solar energy utilization ratio and solar radiation intensity and guarantee the greenhouse of heat insulating ability and sunshine uniformity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that this patent provides is:
Adopt a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device, comprise adjustable reflective device, photic zone, thermal insulating building enclosure, moving thermal insulation quilt; The north in greenhouse, the east and west are thermal insulating building enclosure, greenhouse is towards south to being slope structure, this is domatic is photic zone, adjustable reflective device is positioned at inside greenhouse, and near the north in greenhouse, euphotic top is provided with moving thermal insulation quilt, and moving thermal insulation can be collapsed into tubular by by rotation, also can tile open covering at euphotic outer surface, euphotic material is can be glass, plastic film and plastic plate.Adjustable reflective device comprises multiple reflector module, left support bar, right support bar, conduction chain, driven wheel, motor housing; The vertically parallel placement of multiple reflector module, the left side of reflector module connects left support bar, and the right of reflector module connects right support bar; Multiple reflector module is connected by gear with conduction chain, conduction chain is connected with driven wheel, and driven wheel is connected with motor housing, and the driven by motor driven wheel in motor housing rotates, left support bar is the same with the structure of right support bar, includes vertical pole, cross bar, preformed hole; Cross bar is connected with vertical pole, and is positioned at the lower end of vertical pole; Vertical pole is provided with multiple preformed hole, and preformed hole is connected with right cross bar or left cross bar.
Reflector module comprises left reflector, left cross bar, right reflector, right cross bar, connecting rod, reflector gear; Left reflector and right reflector are OBL reflector, and the left end of left reflector is provided with left cross bar, and the right-hand member of right reflector is provided with right cross bar, is provided with connecting rod between left reflector and right reflector; Left cross bar, right cross bar and connecting rod are cylindric, and are positioned on same axis; Connecting rod is provided with reflector gear, and reflector gear is connected with conduction chain.
According to the angle of sunshine, rotate by driven by motor reflector module, make originally to be irradiated to sunshine on the wall of north uniform irradiation after reflector reflection and, on ground, and then improve intensity of illumination and solar energy utilization ratio.
This greenhouse can make full use of the sunshine that traditional greenhouse structure loses, and especially in the winter time, significantly improves the solar energy utilization ratio of unit occupied area.
Relative to prior art, the greenhouse described in the utility model has following advantage:
1) this greenhouse can make full use of the sunshine that traditional greenhouse structure loses, and especially in the winter time, significantly improves the solar energy utilization ratio of unit occupied area; 2) this greenhouse can improve the sunlight intensity that plant receives, compensate for traditional greenhouse on plant receive the impact of sunlight strength, and the implacable plant of some this area sunlight strengths can be cultivated; 3) this greenhouse have employed adjustable reflective device, by the angle according to sunshine angular adjustment reflector, realizes sunshine all and be evenly distributed on cultivated plant; 4) have employed the design of many flat reflectors, decrease the occupation of land space of reflex reflector, and ensure that flashed back the sunlight uniformity; 5) have employed the structure of greenhouse by solar heat, and be provided with moving thermal insulation quilt, front domatic night covers with thermal insulation quilt, and east, west, three, north are the domatic plastic green house of list of retaining wall, good heat insulation, invests low, economize energy; 6) this apparatus structure is simple, cost is low, good looking appearance, and energy-saving benefit is remarkable simultaneously, and promotion potential is large.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the greenhouse with adjustable reflective device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of adjustable reflective device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of reflector module;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of left/right support bar;
Fig. 5 is the effect schematic diagram in the greenhouse with adjustable reflective device.
Wherein: 1 be adjustable reflective device, 2 are photic zones, 3 is thermal insulating building enclosures, 4 are moving thermal insulations by, 5 are reflector modules, 6 are left support bars, 7 are right support bars, 8 are conduction chains, 9 are driven wheels, 10 are motor housings, 11 are left reflectors, 12 are left cross bars, 13 are right reflectors, 14 are right cross bars, 15 are connecting rods, 16 are reflector gears, 17 vertical poles, 18 are cross bars, 19 are preformed holes.
Embodiment
In order to deepen understanding of the present utility model and understanding, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to the utility model further instruction and introduction.
Embodiment 1:
See Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device, comprises adjustable reflective device 1, photic zone 2, thermal insulating building enclosure 3, moving thermal insulation by 4; The north in greenhouse, the east and west are thermal insulating building enclosure 3, greenhouse is towards south to being slope structure, this is domatic is photic zone 2, photic zone 2 adopts plastic film, adjustable reflective device 1 is positioned at inside greenhouse, and near the north in greenhouse, the top of photic zone 2 is provided with moving thermal insulation by 4, moving thermal insulation can be collapsed into tubular by 4 by rotation, and also can tile the outer surface of open covering at photic zone 2.Adjustable reflective device comprises 3 reflector modules 5, left support bar 6, right support bar 7, conduction chain 8, driven wheel 9, motor housing 10; 3 reflector modules 5 are vertically placed, and the left side of reflector module 5 connects left support bar 6, and the right of reflector module 5 connects right support bar 7; 3 reflector modules 3 are connected by gear with conduction chain 8, and conduction chain 8 is connected with driven wheel 9, and driven wheel 9 is connected with motor housing 10, and the driven by motor driven wheel 9 of motor housing 10 li rotates.Reflector module 5 comprises left reflector 11, left cross bar 12, right reflector 13, right cross bar 14, connecting rod 15, reflector gear 16; Left reflector 11 and right reflector 13 are OBL reflective aluminium sheet, and the left end of left reflector 11 is provided with left cross bar 12, and the right-hand member of right reflector 13 is provided with right cross bar 14, is provided with connecting rod 15 between left reflector 11 and right reflector 13; Left cross bar 12, right cross bar 14 and connecting rod 15 are cylindric, and are positioned on same axis; Connecting rod 15 is provided with reflector gear 16, and reflector gear 16 is connected with conduction chain 8.Left support bar 6 and right support bar 7 include vertical pole 17, cross bar 18, preformed hole 19; Cross bar 18 is connected with vertical pole 17, and is positioned at the lower end of vertical pole 17; Vertical pole 17 is provided with multiple preformed hole 19, and preformed hole 19 is connected with left cross bar 12 and right cross bar 14.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device, comprises adjustable reflective device 1, photic zone 2, thermal insulating building enclosure 3, moving thermal insulation by 4; Greenhouse height is 4 meters, width is 8 meters, and length is 18 meters, and the north in greenhouse, the east and west are thermal insulating building enclosure 3, greenhouse is towards south to being slope structure, this is domatic is photic zone 2, and photic zone 2 adopts plastic film, and inside greenhouse is provided with 4 table adjustable reflex reflectors, and the north in close greenhouse, the top of photic zone 2 is provided with moving thermal insulation by 4, and moving thermal insulation can be collapsed into tubular by 4 by rotation, and also can tile the outer surface of open covering at photic zone 2.Adjustable reflective device comprises 3 reflector modules 5, left support bar 6, right support bar 7, conduction chain 8, driven wheel 9, motor housing 10; The size of reflector module 5 is 5 meters × 3.6 meters; 3 reflector modules 5 vertically horizontal positioned, and be connected by gear with conduction chain 8; Conduction chain 8 is connected with driven wheel 9, and driven wheel 9 is connected with motor housing 10, and the driven by motor driven wheel 9 of motor housing 10 li rotates.Reflector module 5 comprises left reflector 11, left cross bar 12, right reflector 13, right cross bar 14, connecting rod 15, reflector gear 16; Left reflector 11 and right reflector 13 are OBL reflective aluminium sheet, and the left end of left reflector 11 is provided with left cross bar 12, and the right-hand member of right reflector 13 is provided with right cross bar 14, is provided with connecting rod 15 between left reflector 11 and right reflector 13; Left cross bar 12, right cross bar 14 and connecting rod 15 are cylindric, and are positioned on same axis; Connecting rod 15 is provided with reflector gear 16, and reflector gear 16 is connected with conduction chain 8.Left support bar 6 and right support 7 bar include vertical pole 17, cross bar 18, preformed hole 19; Cross bar 18 is connected with vertical pole 17, and is positioned at the lower end of vertical pole 17; Vertical pole 17 is provided with multiple preformed hole 19, and preformed hole 19 is connected with left cross bar 12 and right cross bar 14.As shown in Figure 5, when angle of incidence of sunlight is 45 °, the actual area that utilizes of sunshine adds 65%, and consider reflection loss, the intensity of the sunshine that plant receives too increases 58%.Time in the winter time, the comprehensive utilization ratio of solar energy improves about 70%, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.
This patent can also have other embodiment, any trickle amendment that all technical spirit according to this patent adopt, equivalent transformation, substitutes the technical scheme formed, and all drops within the claimed scope of this patent.
Claims (8)
1., with a greenhouse for adjustable reflective device, it is characterized in that described greenhouse comprises adjustable reflective device, photic zone, thermal insulating building enclosure, moving thermal insulation quilt; The north in greenhouse, the east and west are thermal insulating building enclosure, and greenhouse is towards south to being slope structure, and this is domatic is photic zone, and adjustable reflective device is positioned at inside greenhouse, and near the north in greenhouse, euphotic top is provided with moving thermal insulation quilt.
2. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described adjustable reflective device comprises multiple reflector module, left support bar, right support bar, conduction chain, driven wheel, motor housing; The vertically parallel placement of multiple reflector module, the left end of reflector module connects left support bar, and the right-hand member of reflector module connects right support bar; Multiple reflector module is connected by gear with conduction chain, and conduction chain is connected with driven wheel, and driven wheel is connected with motor housing, and the driven by motor driven wheel in motor housing rotates.
3. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described euphotic material is glass, plastic film or plastic plate.
4. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described moving thermal insulation can be collapsed into tubular by by rotation, and the open covering that also can tile is at euphotic outer surface.
5. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 2, is characterized in that described reflector module comprises left reflector, left cross bar, right reflector, right cross bar, connecting rod, reflector gear; Left reflector and right reflector are OBL reflector, and the left end of left reflector is provided with left cross bar, and the right-hand member of right reflector is provided with right cross bar, is provided with connecting rod between left reflector and right reflector; Left cross bar, right cross bar and connecting rod are cylindric, and are positioned on same axis; Connecting rod is provided with reflector gear, and reflector gear is connected with conduction chain.
6. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 2, is characterized in that described left support bar is the same with the structure of right support bar, includes vertical pole, cross bar, preformed hole; Cross bar is connected with vertical pole, and is positioned at the lower end of vertical pole; Vertical pole is provided with multiple preformed hole, and preformed hole is connected with left cross bar or right cross bar.
7. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 2, is characterized in that the number of described reflector module is 2 ~ 10.
8. a kind of greenhouse with adjustable reflective device according to claim 5, what it is characterized in that described left reflector and right reflector adopt is reflective mirror or reflective aluminium sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520751219.5U CN204968752U (en) | 2015-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520751219.5U CN204968752U (en) | 2015-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204968752U true CN204968752U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520751219.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204968752U (en) | 2015-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Greenhouse with adjustable reflex reflector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204968752U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105715097A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-29 | 王兴滨 | Habitable greenhouse |
| CN105794507A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 刘中华 | Solar greenhouse supplementary illumination reinforcing system |
| CN106052153A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse utilizing solar concentrator and supplying both cold and heat |
| CN107155715A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting shed |
| CN107624445A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Realize the plant cabin of solar irradiation |
| CH713118A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-15 | Erika Glesser Lott | Greenhouse with light deflection device. |
-
2015
- 2015-09-26 CN CN201520751219.5U patent/CN204968752U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105715097A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-06-29 | 王兴滨 | Habitable greenhouse |
| CN105715097B (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-03-19 | 王兴滨 | One kind can live formula greenhouse |
| CN105794507A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-27 | 刘中华 | Solar greenhouse supplementary illumination reinforcing system |
| CN106052153A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-10-26 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse utilizing solar concentrator and supplying both cold and heat |
| CN106052153B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-12-15 | 南京索乐优节能科技有限公司 | Greenhouse is supplied using cold and hot pair of solar concentrator |
| CH713118A1 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-15 | Erika Glesser Lott | Greenhouse with light deflection device. |
| CN107155715A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥市川丘生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Planting shed |
| CN107624445A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 | Realize the plant cabin of solar irradiation |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20170926 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |