CN204953341U - Solid mixture separator - Google Patents
Solid mixture separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204953341U CN204953341U CN201520618878.1U CN201520618878U CN204953341U CN 204953341 U CN204953341 U CN 204953341U CN 201520618878 U CN201520618878 U CN 201520618878U CN 204953341 U CN204953341 U CN 204953341U
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- separation chamber
- solid mixture
- ovum
- mixture separator
- separator according
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid mixture separator, especially worm's ovum, adult scale separator, include: vertical separation chamber of placing, the upper end of separation chamber has dog -house and induction port, and the lower extreme has the export, be used for to what the separation chamber dropped into solid mixture throws the material device, the getter device, the getter device is connected the induction port, receiving arrangement, receiving arrangement is located the lower part of export. The utility model is suitable for an autosegregation is carried out to the ovum of different weight and scale through wind -force to the separation of worm's ovum, adult scale mixture, further purifies the worm's ovum of collecting, guarantees to collect clean ovum, keeps clean in the receptacle, reaches to protect the environment and the purpose of health.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device that a kind of solid mixture makes solid be separated from solid by airflow function, especially a kind of worm's ovum, adult scale separator, namely with the equipment that the Lepidoptera ovum of Different Weight is separated with adult scale by wind-force, the ovum of purification lepidopterous insects further.
Background technology
Natural enemy insect pest control technology is utilized to be the new technology of modern agriculture.Natural enemy insect Prevention Technique itself is a free of contamination technology of environmental protection, is the key technology of producing green and organic product, and applying of this technology can promote nuisanceless and development that is organic agriculture.At home and abroad, the application area of trichogramma occupies first place, controlling object is many, comprise the Trichogramma Ostriniae for control of maize insect-corn borer and mythimna separata, the Trichogramma of water prevention rice pest-rice leaf roller, the best approach of breeding oophagous trichogrammae is using gelechiid or rice moth egg as host, need a large amount of production gelechiid ova and rice moth egg, but adult scale and worm's ovum mix, and not only pollute worm's ovum, also endanger the healthy of operating personnel.
Chinese patent 200810072812.1 discloses a kind of worm's ovum, adult squama separator, by material worm's ovum to be separated and scale mixture during its work, being contained in bottom opening is provided with in the material barrel that screen cloth communicates with air, air near the box that keeps out the wind in cylinder is extracted out by air valve, pipeline by air exhauster, forms certain negative pressure.Under atmospheric pressure effect, the adult squama in material barrel rises along material pipe along with air-flow.Adjusting air valve, controls the tolerance of extracting out in cylinder, adjustment cone and materail tube suitable for reading between gap, make lightweight adult squama flow to cylinder from this gap, be then deposited in surge drum by expansion chamber.Worm's ovum is stayed in material barrel, so just completes being separated of worm's ovum and adult squama.Worm's ovum is separated with adult squama by negative-pressure air-flow dress by the separator of this utility model automatically, has purified working environment, has been conducive to the healthy of operating personnel.The technical scheme of this patent can realize worm's ovum and adult squama being automatically separated to a certain degree, but worm's ovum when the deficiency existed is to be separated, adult squama mixture is static is placed in material barrel, be isolated by negative pressure, make worm's ovum and adult squama be difficult to be separated completely.
Summary of the invention
For overcome above-mentioned prior art deposit in problem, the utility model provides a kind of solid mixture separator, especially worm's ovum, adult scale separator.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of solid mixture separator, comprising: vertical separation chamber of placing, and the upper end of described separation chamber has dog-house and air entry, and lower end has outlet; For dropping into the charging device of solid mixture to described separation chamber; Getter device, described getter device connects described air entry; Receiving system, described receiving system is positioned at the bottom of described outlet.
Solid mixture is dropped in separation chamber by charging device according to solid mixture separator of the present utility model.The suction that getter device produces can make the top of separation chamber form negative pressure, solid mixture is subject to suction in dropping process, because the weight (proportion) of different solid is different, the solid of lighter in weight is then by air intake duct inhale device, and the solid that weight (proportion) is larger is then fallen in receiving system by outlet.The utility model is applicable to worm's ovum, adult scale mixture is separated; automatically be separated with scale by the ovum of wind-force to Different Weight, the worm's ovum collected is purified further, ensure to collect clean ovum; keep clean in receptacle, reach the object of protection of the environment and health.
In addition, following additional technical feature can also be had according to the solid mixture separator of the utility model embodiment:
Preferably, described dog-house is positioned at the side of upper end, separation chamber, and described air entry is positioned at the opposite side of upper end, described separation chamber.
Preferably, described charging device comprises:
Vibrating disc, this vibrating disc has the smooth surface of an inclination, the corresponding described dog-house in one end that this smooth surface is low;
Shaking device, described shaking device connects described vibrating disc.
Preferably, one end that described vibrating disc is low is hinged and is connected to the first fixing point, and one end that described vibrating disc is high is connected to the second fixing point by spring.
Preferably, described receiving system is take-up reel.
Preferably, described separation chamber has large upper space and little lower space, thus solid mixture is separated fully, the suction that its little lower space makes solid mixture must be subject to getter device in dropping process to produce in separation chamber, thus ensure fully to be separated.Especially its large upper space and little lower space are gradual changes.Especially lower space reduces the described outlet of formation gradually again.
Preferably, described separation chamber is infundibulate, and the lateral cross section of described separation chamber is diminished to outlet gradually by described import.
Preferably, described separation chamber has non-level and smooth inner surface at least partially.
Preferably, at least described separation chamber is positioned at a collecting box.
Preferably, upper and lower two central dividing plates are provided with in described collecting box, collecting box is divided into three chambers by two central dividing plates, the middle part of described separation chamber is fixed on central dividing plate below, the upper end of described separation chamber is concordant with central dividing plate above, on central dividing plate above described in described charging device is located at, described receiving system is located on the bottom surface of collecting box; Collecting box has transparent door.
Preferably, described solid mixture separator is worm's ovum, adult scale separator.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from accompanying drawing below combining to the description of embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solid mixture separator of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the separation chamber of another example of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
Separation chamber 1; Dog-house 2; Air entry 3; Outlet 4; Getter device 5; Air intake duct 6; First switch 7; Vibrating disc 8; Spring 9; Second switch 10; Receiving system 11; Collecting box 12; Central dividing plate 13; Protruding 14.
Detailed description of the invention
Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the utility model, and can not being interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of solid mixture separator, comprise vertical separation chamber 1 of placing, the upper end of separation chamber 1 has dog-house 2 and air entry 3, and lower end has outlet 4; For dropping into the charging device of solid mixture to described separation chamber 1; Getter device 5, described getter device 5 connects described air entry 3; Receiving system 11, described receiving system 11 is positioned at the bottom of described outlet 4.
Solid mixture is dropped in separation chamber 1 by charging device by the solid mixture separator according to the utility model embodiment.The suction that getter device 5 produces can make the top of separation chamber 1 form negative pressure, solid mixture is subject to suction in dropping process, due to varying in weight of different solid, the solid of lighter in weight is then by air intake duct 6 inhale device 5, and the solid that weight is larger is then fallen in receiving system 11 by outlet 4.
Relative to prior art, solid mixture due to the utility model embodiment is dynamic in separation process, namely after solid mixture is put into separation chamber 1, solid mixture is carried under gravity from top to bottom, and getter action forms air-flow from down to up in separation chamber 1, therefore solid mixture is separated crossing to produce in process with air-flow.And solid mixture experiences a longer separation process from top to bottom, ensure to be separated completely.
As preferred exemplary more of the present utility model, described separation chamber 1 has large length in a vertical direction, and namely it is highly greater than 4 times of its mean breadths.Can ensure that its solid mixture has a long separating distance like this, thus ensure its adequacy be separated.
Concrete, this separation chamber 1 can be limited by the inner chamber of funnel shaped structure as (length) funnel.
Be different from worm's ovum of the prior art, adult scale separator, carrying downwards under gravity due to solid mixture preferably needs a longer distance, therefore charging device should be positioned at separation chamber 1 upper end or near upper end.Concrete, dog-house 2 is positioned at the side of upper end, separation chamber 1, and described air entry 3 is positioned at the opposite side of upper end, described separation chamber 1.It can thus be appreciated that its suction in the upper end of especially separation chamber 1 of separation chamber 1 is also inconsistent, and in the separation chamber 1 of the side of air entry 3, air-breathing is comparatively large, and as shown in Figure 1, be A district, the suction of opposite side and dog-house 2 side is less, is B district.After solid mixture enters B district from dog-house 2 or the effect being first subject to A district air-flow produce the suction of side direction or decline certain distance after be subject to the suction of A district air-flow side direction again, therefore solid mixture can disperse under the double effect of gravity and side direction suction, thus realizes more fully, being fully separated.
On this basis, as a preferred exemplary, separation chamber 1 has large upper space and little lower space, thus solid mixture is separated fully, the suction that its little lower space makes solid mixture must be subject to getter device 5 in dropping process to produce in separation chamber 1, thus ensure fully to be separated.Especially its large upper space and little lower space are gradual changes.Especially lower space reduces the described outlet 4 of formation gradually again.The advantage of this structure is, usually more less away from its suction of air entry 3, the space, separation chamber 1 of therefore gradual change makes also to keep certain suction below separation chamber 1, and the solid enabling weight less is inhaled into.
The gas that air entry 3 sucks is from the outlet 4 of lower end, separation chamber 1, also can partly from the top of separation chamber 1, part plays the effect of flow-disturbing from the gas on top, separation chamber 1 to the gases sucked from lower end outlet 4, the air-flow in separation chamber 1 is made to be not steadily rise, but present the vortex of the even little degree of certain upset, thus make the separation of solid mixture more abundant.From a structural point, as examples more of the present utility model, it also comprises airflow inlet, and described airflow inlet is positioned at the side, upper end of separation chamber 1.The upper end of separation chamber 1 can have a large opening, and now air entry 3, dog-house 2 and airflow inlet form described large opening jointly.The upper end of separation chamber 1 also can be provided with upper cover, covers and be provided with air entry 3 now, dog-house 2 and airflow inlet.When not establishing airflow inlet, the upper end of separation chamber 1 also can be provided with upper cover.
As a concrete example of the present utility model, charging device comprises: vibrating disc 8, and this vibrating disc 8 has the smooth surface of an inclination, the corresponding described dog-house 2 in one end that this smooth surface is low; Shaking device (not shown), shaking device connects vibrating disc 8.Like this, when shaking device vibrations drive vibrating disc 8 to shake, the solid mixture be placed on vibrating disc 8 can slip down in separation chamber 1 slowly, equably, thus ensures a small amount of, evenly blanking, is conducive to abundant separation.Vibrating disc 8 has vibrating effect, and vibrating disc 8 should not be fixing, therefore can be following structure: one end that vibrating disc 8 is low is hinged and is connected to one first fixing point, and one end that vibrating disc 8 is high is connected to the second fixing point by spring 9.
Wherein so-called " the first fixing point ", " the second fixing point " refer to the tie point fixed, such as support, central dividing plate 13 etc.
As a concrete example of the present utility model, receiving system 11 is take-up reel.
As a concrete example of the present utility model, separation chamber 1 is in infundibulate, and the lateral cross section of separation chamber 1 is diminished to outlet 4 gradually by import.
As a concrete example of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, separation chamber 1 has non-level and smooth inner surface at least partially.The air-flow in separation chamber 1 is made to produce irregular movement further like this, to ensure separating effect.Advantageously, separation chamber 1 inwall below air entry 3 is provided with the projection 14 of at least one arc.Advantageously, at least one protruding 14 lateral extensometer is to the middle part of separation chamber 1.Air-flow in separation chamber 1 flow through this protruding 14 time, under the effect of wall attachment effect, air-flow is along protruding 14 surface flowings, flow velocity has quickening to a certain degree on the one hand, current density also can increase on the other hand, thus larger to the horizontal suction of the solid mixture generation dropped into, thus solid mixture is disperseed more.
As a concrete example of the present utility model, at least separation chamber 1 is positioned at a collecting box 12.Advantageously, upper and lower two central dividing plates 13 are provided with in collecting box 12, collecting box 12 is divided into three chambers by two central dividing plates 13, the middle part of separation chamber 1 is fixed on central dividing plate 13 below, the upper end of separation chamber 1 is concordant with central dividing plate 13 above, on the central dividing plate 13 that charging device is located in the above, receiving system 11 is located on the bottom surface of collecting box 12.Collecting box 12 side is provided with circular hole, and getter device 5 comprises air intake duct 6, and air intake duct 6 extend in collecting box 12 from this circular hole, is connected with air entry 3.The outer layer of each chamber is the door that slide type glass is formed.
Collecting box 12 steel plate of good airproof performance is made.Separator stainless steel enclosed material is made.Air intake duct 6 is made with plastic material.
Described getter device 5 is provided with the first switch 7, and described shaking device connects second switch 10.
Solid mixture separator of the present utility model is applicable to the separation of lepidopterous insects ovum, adult scale.Getter device 5 is dust catcher.During operation, open vibrating disc 8 and dust catcher, upside down funnel (separation chamber 1) below is placed one and is received ovum dish, is used for receiving clean gelechiid or rice moth egg.Automatically be separated with scale by the ovum of wind-force to Different Weight, the worm's ovum collected is purified further, ensure to collect clean ovum, keep clean in receptacle, reach the object of protection of the environment and health.
Using method: in T=25 ± 2 DEG C, operate in R=70% ~ 80% room, open second switch 10, vibrating disc 8 starts vibrations, opens dust catcher, the ovum adulterating scale is put into vibrating disc 8 by the first switch 7, ovum slips down in funnel slowly, in funnel, scale lighter for weight ratio is drawn in dust catcher by dust catcher, and heavier ovum drops in receiving plate, reaches the clean-up effect of ovum.This device not only makes ovum reach further purification, easy to operate, also maintains good working environment.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.In addition, the different embodiment described in this description or example can carry out engaging and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments when not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, scope of the present utility model is by claim and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. a solid mixture separator, is characterized in that, comprising:
The separation chamber of vertical placement, the upper end of described separation chamber has dog-house and air entry, and lower end has outlet;
For being dropped into the charging device of solid mixture to described separation chamber by described dog-house;
Getter device, described getter device connects described air entry;
Receiving system, described receiving system is positioned at the bottom of described outlet.
2. solid mixture separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dog-house is positioned at the side of upper end, separation chamber, and described air entry is positioned at the opposite side of upper end, described separation chamber.
3. solid mixture separator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described charging device comprises:
Vibrating disc, this vibrating disc has the smooth surface of an inclination, the corresponding described dog-house in one end that this smooth surface is low;
Shaking device, described shaking device connects described vibrating disc.
4. solid mixture separator according to claim 3, is characterized in that, one end that described vibrating disc is low is hinged and is connected to the first fixing point, and one end that described vibrating disc is high is connected to the second fixing point by spring.
5. solid mixture separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described receiving system is take-up reel.
6. solid mixture separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separation chamber is infundibulate, and the lateral cross section of described separation chamber is diminished to outlet gradually by described import.
7. solid mixture separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described separation chamber has non-level and smooth inner surface at least partially.
8. solid mixture separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least described separation chamber is positioned at a collecting box.
9. solid mixture separator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, upper and lower two central dividing plates are provided with in described collecting box, collecting box is divided into three chambers by two central dividing plates, the middle part of described separation chamber is fixed on central dividing plate below, the upper end of described separation chamber is concordant with central dividing plate above, and on the central dividing plate above described in described charging device is located at, described receiving system is located on the bottom surface of collecting box; Described collecting box has transparent door.
10. the solid mixture separator according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, described solid mixture separator is worm's ovum, adult scale separator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618878.1U CN204953341U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Solid mixture separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618878.1U CN204953341U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Solid mixture separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204953341U true CN204953341U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618878.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204953341U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Solid mixture separator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204953341U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032761A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Solid mixture separation device and egg and adult insect scale powder separator |
| CN110385260A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of solid mixture separator |
| CN110586477A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Solid mixture separator |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201520618878.1U patent/CN204953341U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032761A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Solid mixture separation device and egg and adult insect scale powder separator |
| CN110385260A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-29 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of solid mixture separator |
| CN110586477A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Solid mixture separator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20210817 |