CN204951383U - Control hand wheelchair before one hand - Google Patents
Control hand wheelchair before one hand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204951383U CN204951383U CN201520437369.9U CN201520437369U CN204951383U CN 204951383 U CN204951383 U CN 204951383U CN 201520437369 U CN201520437369 U CN 201520437369U CN 204951383 U CN204951383 U CN 204951383U
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- seat
- shaped
- wheel
- studdle
- steering spindle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a control hand wheelchair before one hand, its running -board, back, seat board set up respectively on the frame, and the rear wheel setting is at the back tip of frame, and characteristics are: the manual setter includes U -shaped crank, steering spindle, threaded bush, fore carriage, U -shaped support frame, studdle, driving pulley, from the driven pulleys and drive belt, and assembly tip before the frame is rotated to the steering spindle, and fore carriage, upper end and the hookup of screw casing thread are fixed to its lower extreme, from the driven pulleys rotates and supports on the fore carriage, rotates with the front wheel is coaxial, synchronous, studdle fixes the upper end in U -shaped support frame bottom, lower extreme and the hookup of screw thread casing thread, U -shaped support frame top through the supporting seat horizontal, rotate to support and have the transmission shaft, U -shaped crank, driving pulley respectively non - rotation assembly the U -shaped support frame is inboard, the correspondence of the transmission shaft in the outside is served lieing in, U -shaped crank and coaxial, the synchronous rotation of driving pulley. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, low in manufacturing cost controls portably, turns to the convenience.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the chair being suitable for people with disability specially, especially the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation.
Background technology
We know, wheelchair is the important tool of rehabilitation, and it is not only the walking-replacing tool of limbs the disabled, the more important thing is and make them carry out physical exercise by means of wheelchair and participate in social activity.Common wheelchair is generally made up of parts such as wheelchair frame, wheel, seat lean on, and hand wheelchair is on common wheelchair basis, increase manual setter, the primary structure of common hand wheelchair has: vehicle frame and the pedal be separately positioned on vehicle frame, backrest, medicated cushion, front-wheel, trailing wheel and the manual setter manipulating front-wheel or trailing wheel.The common hand wheelchair of tradition is generally applicable to the sound user of those both hands, for the patient of some hemiplegic patients or upper limb disability, then cannot by singlehanded manipulation wheelchair, and manipulation is comparatively required great effort.For this reason, the hand wheelchair of numerous technical staff to singlehanded front manipulation is researched and developed, such as, one " one-handed performance people with disability tricycle " is disclosed in CN103029782A Chinese invention patent application description disclosed in 10 days April in 2013, it comprises vehicle frame, brake block, driving mechanism and two driven trailing wheels, vehicle frame comprises the front fork being connected with wheel, back vent and seat, front fork and vehicle frame are rotationally connected, feature is: driving mechanism is by front fork, turning-bar, rocking bar, crank disc, the toggle that connecting rod is formed, wherein, turning-bar is fixedly connected with front fork, the upper end of rocking bar be provided with handle and lower end and turning-bar vertical hinged, crank disc is coaxially connected with front-wheel, the two ends of connecting rod are hinged with the middle part of crank disc perimembranous and rocking bar respectively, front wheel diameter is greater than rear wheel diameter, front fork, brake block is equipped with respectively in back vent both sides.The technical scheme that this patent application is announced achieves one-handed performance tricycle, but its driving mechanism is the toggle be made up of front fork, turning-bar, rocking bar, crank disc, connecting rod, there is complex structure, deficiency that manufacturing cost is high; And " a kind of wheel chair controlled by single hand " is disclosed in CN201537185U Chinese utility model patent disclosed in 4 days Augusts in 2010 illustrates, it comprises wheelchair body, wheelchair body arranges pedal, be characterised in that and also comprise axle and left and right road wheel, axle plug-in mounting on the footrests, axle one end is connected handrail, and the other end connects transverse axis after running through pedal, install left lateral travelling wheel at the left end of transverse axis, the right-hand member of transverse axis installs right lateral travelling wheel.Have complicated train and control device for reversing in technical scheme disclosed in this patent specification, there is complex structure in it, the deficiency not easily manipulated.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome disclosed in prior art singlehanded before the hand wheelchair of manipulation there is the deficiency that complex structure, manufacturing cost are high, not easily manipulate, this utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, reasonable in design, the hand wheelchair of manipulation before the one hand that manipulates easy, low cost of manufacture.
This utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of singlehanded before the hand wheelchair of manipulation, it comprises a vehicle frame, one pedal, one backrest, one seat plate, two trailing wheels, the manual setter of at least one front-wheel and manipulation front-wheel, described pedal, backrest, seat plate is separately positioned on vehicle frame, described trailing wheel is separately positioned on the rearward end of vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described manual setter comprises a U-shaped crank, one steering spindle, one threaded sleeve, one front wheel carrier, one U-shaped bracing frame, one studdle, two driving pulleys, at least one driven pulley and two driving-belts, wherein, the leading section that described steering spindle is vertical, rotation is assemblied in vehicle frame, lower end and the described front wheel carrier of this steering spindle are fixedly connected, and the upper end of steering spindle connects with the threaded one end of described threaded sleeve, on described front wheel carrier, fork-join has front axle, and described driven pulley is rotatably supported on this front axle, and described front-wheel is nonrotationally assemblied on driven pulley, synchronous axial system coaxial with driven pulley, the upper end of described studdle is fixedly connected in the bottom of U-shaped bracing frame, the lower end of studdle and the other end thread connection of described threaded sleeve, the top of described U-shaped bracing frame is arranged with supporting seat respectively, two power transmission shafts respectively laterally, be rotatably supported in supporting seat, the two ends of described U-shaped crank are nonrotationally assemblied in a corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at inside U-shaped bracing frame respectively, described driving pulley is nonrotationally assemblied in another corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at outside U-shaped bracing frame respectively, synchronous axial system coaxial with U-shaped crank, described driving-belt is corresponding to being assemblied on driving pulley and driven pulley respectively.
Described vehicle frame is the T-shaped vehicle frame connected to form by a longeron and a crossbeam.
Be arranged with rear wheel frame respectively at the two ends of described crossbeam, on rear wheel frame, fork-join has hind axle respectively, and described trailing wheel is rotatably supported on hind axle respectively.
Described pedal is fixedly connected on described longeron through connector.
Described seat plate is fixedly connected on a seat beam through connector, be fixedly connected at the lower middle part of this seat beam a Seat support screw rod, one end one connector of one seat threaded sleeve is vertically fixedly connected on described longeron, the free end of Seat support screw rod and the other end thread connection of this seat threaded sleeve; The curved round in middle part of described backrest, two ends bend downwards and correspondence is fixedly connected on the two ends of described seat beam respectively.
Described Seat support screw rod is equipped with seat lock nut, the position of this seat locking nut locking seat threaded sleeve and Seat support screw rod.
Described steering spindle, studdle are respectively fitted with lock nut, the position of lock nut difference locking screw thread sleeve pipe and steering spindle, threaded sleeve and studdle.
Described U-shaped crank is set with a crank sleeve pipe.
Described driving pulley, driven pulley are synchronous pulley, and described driving-belt is Timing Belt.
This utility model is provided with a manual setter in the leading section of vehicle frame, and the steering axes in this manual setter is assemblied in the leading section of vehicle frame, and its lower end and front wheel carrier are fixedly connected, upper end and threaded sleeve thread connection; Driven pulley is rotatably supported on front wheel carrier through front axle, and front-wheel is coaxial with driven pulley, synchronous axial system; The upper end of studdle is fixedly connected bottom U-shaped bracing frame, lower end and threaded sleeve thread connection; Top, rotational support two power transmission shaft horizontal through supporting seat respectively of U-shaped bracing frame; The two ends of U-shaped crank are nonrotationally assemblied in a corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at inside U-shaped bracing frame, driving pulley is nonrotationally assemblied in another corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at outside U-shaped bracing frame respectively, and driving-belt is corresponding to being assemblied on two driving pulleys and driven pulley respectively.This utility model structure is simple, and used unit is few, low cost of manufacture; The thread connection of steering spindle, studdle and threaded sleeve, can realize the tensioning adjustment of driving-belt and the adjustment of U-shaped crank height, it is reasonable in design; Singlehanded shake U-shaped crank, U-shaped crank is coaxial with driving pulley, synchronous axial system, thus, synchronous axial system coaxial with front-wheel through driving-belt drive driven pulley, its manipulation is easy; Can realize easily turning to through rotating the steering spindle being assemblied in vehicle frame leading section.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Labelling in figure: 1. manual setter, 101. second lock nuts, 102. first lock nuts, 103. front wheel carrier, 104. driven pulley, 105. steering spindle, 106. threaded sleeve, 107. driving-belt, 108. studdle, 109.U shape bracing frame, 110. crank, 111. driving pulley, 112. supporting seat, 113. power transmission shaft, 114. crank sleeve pipes, 2. front-wheel, 3. front axle, 4. vehicle frame, 401. longeron, 402. crossbeam, 5. pedal, 6. trailing wheel, 7. hind axle, 8. rear wheel frame, 9. seat threaded sleeve, 10. seat lock nut, 11. Seat support screw rods, 12. seat plates, 13. backrests, 14. seat beams.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation, it comprises the manual setter 1 of vehicle frame 4, pedal 5, backrest 13, seat plate 12, two trailing wheel 6, front-wheel 2 and manipulation front-wheel 2.
As shown in Figure 2, for reducing car body weight and reducing manufacturing cost, in the present embodiment, vehicle frame 4 is the T-shaped vehicle frames by a longeron 401 and crossbeam 402 vertical welding.
Pedal 5 uses cold-rolled steel sheet to make, and adopts screw to be fixedly connected on longeron 401.Certainly, pedal 5 also can adopt other connectors to be fixed to be connected on longeron 401, as rivet joint.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be arranged with rear wheel frame 8 respectively at the two ends of crossbeam 402, on rear wheel frame 8, fork-join has hind axle 7 respectively, and two trailing wheels 6 respectively warp beam hold and are rotatably supported on hind axle 7.
As shown in Figure 3, manual setter 1 comprises U-shaped crank 110, steering spindle 105, threaded sleeve 106, front wheel carrier 103, U-shaped bracing frame 109, studdle 108, two driving pulley 111, driven pulley 104 and two driving-belts 107.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the leading section that steering spindle 105 is vertical by bearing, rotation is assemblied in the longeron 401 of vehicle frame 4, lower end and the front wheel carrier 103 of this steering spindle 105 are welded and fixed, and the upper end of steering spindle 105 connects with the threaded one end of threaded sleeve 106.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, on front wheel carrier 103, fork-join has front axle 3, and driven pulley 104 warp beam is held and is rotatably supported on this front axle 3, front-wheel 2 by key connecting on driven pulley 104, synchronous axial system coaxial with driven pulley 104.
In figure 3, the upper end of studdle 108 is fixedly welded on the bottom of U-shaped bracing frame 109, the lower end of studdle 108 and the other end thread connection of threaded sleeve 106.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the top of U-shaped bracing frame 109 is arranged with supporting seat 112 respectively, two power transmission shafts 113 respectively by bearing laterally, be rotatably supported in supporting seat 112.
In figure 3, the two ends of U-shaped crank 110 are welded in a corresponding end of two power transmission shafts 113 be positioned at inside U-shaped bracing frame 109 respectively, driving pulley 111 is assemblied in respectively by key connecting in another corresponding end of two power transmission shafts 113 be positioned at outside U-shaped bracing frame 109, synchronous axial system coaxial with U-shaped crank 110.
In figure 3, two driving-belts 107 are corresponding to being assemblied in driving pulley 111 with on driven pulley 104 respectively.In order to transmission is accurately with steady, fricton-tight during work, have constant gear ratio, as shown in Figure 3, what driving pulley 111, driven pulley 104 adopted is synchronous pulley, and what driving-belt 107 adopted is Timing Belt.Driving-belt 107 and driving pulley 111, driven pulley 104 achieve synchronous belt pulley transmission.
For convenience of the hand operation to U-shaped crank 110, reduce the friction of U-shaped crank 110 opponent, as shown in Figure 3, U-shaped crank 110 is set with a crank sleeve pipe 114.
In figure 3, steering spindle 105, studdle 108 are respectively fitted with the first lock nut 102, second lock nut 101.The position of the first lock nut 102, second lock nut 101 difference locking screw thread sleeve pipe 106 and steering spindle 105, threaded sleeve 106 and studdle 108.
In order to the installation of seat plate 12 and the adjustment of height, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, seat plate 12 is fixedly connected on seat beam 14 through screw or rivet, be fixedly connected at the lower middle part of seat beam 14 a Seat support screw rod 11, one seat threaded sleeve 9 is vertically fixedly connected on longeron 401 through a bolt, the free end of Seat support screw rod 11 and the other end thread connection of this seat threaded sleeve 9.By rotary seat studdle 11, can adjust the height of seat plate 12.
In order to lock seat threaded sleeve 9 and the position of Seat support screw rod 11, as shown in Figure 1, seat studdle 11 is equipped with seat lock nut 10.
In order to installation and the raising comfortableness of backrest, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the curved round in middle part of backrest 13, two ends bend downwards and correspondence is fixedly connected on the two ends of seat beam 14 respectively.
This utility model in use, by the position of adjustment threaded sleeve 106 with steering spindle 105, studdle 108, realizes tensioning adjustment to driving-belt 107 and adjusts the height of manual setter 1; By the position of adjustment seat threaded sleeve 9 with Seat support screw rod 11, the height of seat plate 12 is adjusted; Singlehanded shake U-shaped crank 110, U-shaped crank 110 is coaxial with driving pulley 111, synchronous axial system, thus drives through driving-belt 107 that driven pulley 104 is coaxial with front-wheel 2, synchronous axial system, realizes moving forward and backward of wheelchair; When needs turn to, one hand pulls crank 110, and moment of torsion reaches steering spindle 105 realize turning to through U-shaped bracing frame 109, studdle 108, threaded sleeve 106.
This utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, manipulate easy, low cost of manufacture.
Claims (9)
1. the hand wheelchair of manipulation before an one hand, it comprises the manual setter of a vehicle frame, a pedal, a backrest, a seat plate, two trailing wheels, at least one front-wheel and manipulation front-wheel, described pedal, backrest, seat plate are separately positioned on vehicle frame, described trailing wheel is separately positioned on the rearward end of vehicle frame, it is characterized in that: described manual setter comprises a U-shaped crank, a steering spindle, a threaded sleeve, a front wheel carrier, a U-shaped bracing frame, a studdle, two driving pulleys, at least one driven pulley and two driving-belts; Wherein, the leading section that described steering spindle is vertical, rotation is assemblied in vehicle frame, lower end and the described front wheel carrier of this steering spindle are fixedly connected, and the upper end of steering spindle connects with the threaded one end of described threaded sleeve; On described front wheel carrier, fork-join has front axle, and described driven pulley is rotatably supported on this front axle, and described front-wheel is nonrotationally assemblied on driven pulley, synchronous axial system coaxial with driven pulley; The upper end of described studdle is fixedly connected in the bottom of U-shaped bracing frame, the lower end of studdle and the other end thread connection of described threaded sleeve; The top of described U-shaped bracing frame is arranged with supporting seat respectively, two power transmission shafts respectively laterally, be rotatably supported in supporting seat; The two ends of described U-shaped crank are nonrotationally assemblied in a corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at inside U-shaped bracing frame respectively, described driving pulley is nonrotationally assemblied in another corresponding end of two power transmission shafts be positioned at outside U-shaped bracing frame respectively, synchronous axial system coaxial with U-shaped crank; Described driving-belt is corresponding to being assemblied on driving pulley and driven pulley respectively.
2. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vehicle frame is the T-shaped vehicle frame connected to form by a longeron and a crossbeam.
3. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be arranged with rear wheel frame respectively at the two ends of described crossbeam, on rear wheel frame, fork-join has hind axle respectively, described trailing wheel is rotatably supported on hind axle respectively.
4. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described pedal is fixedly connected on described longeron through connector.
5. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described seat plate is fixedly connected on a seat beam through connector, be fixedly connected at the lower middle part of this seat beam a Seat support screw rod, one end one connector of one seat threaded sleeve is vertically fixedly connected on described longeron, the free end of Seat support screw rod and the other end thread connection of this seat threaded sleeve; The curved round in middle part of described backrest, two ends bend downwards and correspondence is fixedly connected on the two ends of described seat beam respectively.
6. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 5, is characterized in that: on described Seat support screw rod, be equipped with seat lock nut, the position of this seat locking nut locking seat threaded sleeve and Seat support screw rod.
7. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described steering spindle, studdle, be respectively fitted with lock nut, the position of lock nut difference locking screw thread sleeve pipe and steering spindle, threaded sleeve and studdle.
8. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described U-shaped crank, be set with a crank sleeve pipe.
9. the hand wheelchair of a kind of singlehanded front manipulation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving pulley, driven pulley are synchronous pulley, described driving-belt is Timing Belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520437369.9U CN204951383U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Control hand wheelchair before one hand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520437369.9U CN204951383U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Control hand wheelchair before one hand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204951383U true CN204951383U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55046482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520437369.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204951383U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Control hand wheelchair before one hand |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204951383U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104873343A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 张艺炜 | Hand cranking wheel chair operated and controlled from front |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201520437369.9U patent/CN204951383U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104873343A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 张艺炜 | Hand cranking wheel chair operated and controlled from front |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Effective date of abandoning: 20160928 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |