CN204949134U - Blowdown box with a net - Google Patents
Blowdown box with a net Download PDFInfo
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- CN204949134U CN204949134U CN201520548287.1U CN201520548287U CN204949134U CN 204949134 U CN204949134 U CN 204949134U CN 201520548287 U CN201520548287 U CN 201520548287U CN 204949134 U CN204949134 U CN 204949134U
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- sewage
- net cage
- net
- fish
- pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提供一种排污网箱,在该清污网箱中体积较大的死鱼都集中沉集在第一集污箱的底部过滤板上,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物的体积较小能够从过滤板上的孔中渗出最后在倒锥形集污箱底沉集,死鱼通过第一集污箱侧壁的第一排污口经第一排污管被水泵抽出网箱内,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物通过倒锥形集污箱底部的第二排污口经第二排污管被水泵抽出网箱内,这样,该网箱不仅实现了网箱中的死鱼、残饵以及鱼类的排泄物集中排出,还可以使小体积的残饵和排泄物与大体积的死鱼分离分开排出网箱,节省了工作人员再次分离网箱排出物的工作。
The utility model provides a sewage net box, in which the dead fish with large volume are concentrated and deposited on the filter plate at the bottom of the first sewage collection box, and the volume of residual bait and fish excrement is relatively small. The small fish can seep out of the holes on the filter plate and finally settle at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collection tank. The dead fish pass through the first sewage outlet on the side wall of the first sewage collection box and are pumped out of the cage through the first sewage pipe. The bait and fish excrement are pumped out of the net cage through the second sewage outlet at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collection tank through the second sewage pipe, so that the net cage not only realizes the removal of dead fish, residual bait and The excrement of the fish is discharged in a concentrated manner, and the small-volume residual bait and excrement can be separated from the large-volume dead fish to be discharged separately from the cage, saving the work of the staff to separate the discharge from the cage again.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及渔业养殖设备领域,更具体地,涉及一种排污网箱。 The utility model relates to the field of fishery breeding equipment, in particular to a net cage for sewage discharge.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的水产养殖网箱,都是由漂浮物悬吊在水中的,网箱的上口四边与漂浮物紧密相连,其四角向水中伸出四根支撑杆,与箱底的四根支撑杆扎成一个立方体,围上网片即成一个四面和底部都透水的养殖网箱.网片的网眼大小由所养的水生动物苗种大小决定。因此,在向围养的水生动物投喂饵料时,一些过剩的饵料和水生动物的排泄物通过箱底网眼沉降到水底,日积月累,淤积的沉降物越聚越多,且因它们都是富含营养的有机物质,极易在水底腐烂发臭,严重污染水质.如有波动,网箱周围的水质就变混变臭,影响围养的水生动物正常生长和自身安全,这就是所谓的“自身污染”,严重时将发生水生动物的病害甚至死亡,还有可能引发近海区域性的赤潮灾害。 Existing aquaculture net cages are all suspended in the water by floating objects. The upper four sides of the net cage are closely connected with the floating objects, and four support rods are stretched out from the four corners to the water, and are tied to the four support rods at the bottom of the case. Form a cube and enclose the mesh to form a culture cage that is permeable on all sides and bottom. The mesh size of the mesh is determined by the size of the aquatic animal seedlings. Therefore, when feeding bait to enclosed aquatic animals, some excess bait and excrement of aquatic animals will settle to the bottom of the water through the mesh at the bottom of the box. The organic substances in the net cage are easy to rot and stink at the bottom of the water, seriously polluting the water quality. If there is any fluctuation, the water quality around the cage will become muddy and smelly, which will affect the normal growth of aquatic animals and their own safety. This is the so-called "self-pollution" "In severe cases, aquatic animal diseases or even death will occur, and it may also cause red tide disasters in offshore regions.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种排污网箱,该网箱能够方便地使网箱中的死鱼、残饵以及鱼类的排泄物集中排出,同时还可以使小体积的残饵和排泄物与大体积的死鱼分离分开排出网箱。 The utility model provides a sewage discharge net cage, which can conveniently discharge dead fish, residual bait and fish excrement in the net cage in a concentrated manner, and at the same time make small-volume residual bait and excrement separate from large-volume waste. The dead fish are separated and discharged separately from the cages.
为了达到上述技术效果,本实用新型的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种排污网箱,包括网箱架和网衣,在网衣底部设置有第一集污箱,第一集污箱底部是一过滤板,第一集污箱侧壁开设有第一排污口,第一排污口处通过第一活动连接头连接第一排污管的一端,第一排污管的另一端向上延伸至网箱架并通过第一连接机构固定在网箱架上;过滤板下连接倒锥形集污箱,在倒锥形集污箱的锥体顶部开设有第二排污口,第二排污口处通过第二活动连接头连接第二排污管的一端,第二排污管的另一端向上延伸至网箱架并通过第二连接机构固定在网箱架上;第一排污管固定在网箱架上的一端和第二排污管固定在网箱架上的一端用于连接抽吸装置。 A sewage net cage, comprising a net cage frame and net clothing, a first sewage collection box is arranged at the bottom of the net clothing, a filter plate is located at the bottom of the first sewage collection box, and a first sewage discharge port is provided on the side wall of the first sewage collection box , the first sewage outlet is connected to one end of the first sewage pipe through the first movable joint, and the other end of the first sewage pipe extends upward to the cage frame and is fixed on the cage frame through the first connection mechanism; the filter plate is connected under the The inverted conical sewage collection box has a second sewage discharge port on the top of the cone of the inverted conical sewage collection box. The second sewage discharge port is connected to one end of the second sewage discharge pipe through the second movable joint, and the other end of the second sewage discharge pipe One end extends upwards to the net cage frame and is fixed on the net cage frame by the second connection mechanism; one end of the first sewage discharge pipe fixed on the net cage frame and one end of the second sewage discharge pipe fixed on the net cage frame are used to connect the suction device.
优选地,与所述第一排污管固定在网箱架上的一端和第二排污管固定在网箱架上的一端连接的抽吸装置是水泵。 Preferably, the suction device connected to one end of the first sewage discharge pipe fixed on the net cage frame and one end of the second sewage discharge pipe fixed on the net cage frame is a water pump.
优选地,所述第一排污管和第二排污管都是PVC管。 Preferably, both the first sewage pipe and the second sewage pipe are PVC pipes.
优选地,所述第一连接机构和第二连接机构都是卡扣。 Preferably, both the first connection mechanism and the second connection mechanism are buckles.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型技术方案的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the utility model are:
本实用新型的清污网箱中,体积较大的死鱼都集中沉集在第一集污箱的底部过滤板上,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物的体积较小能够从过滤板上的孔中渗出最后在倒锥形集污箱底沉集,死鱼通过第一集污箱侧壁的第一排污口经第一排污管被水泵抽出网箱内,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物通过倒锥形集污箱底部的第二排污口经第二排污管被水泵抽出网箱内,这样,该网箱不仅实现了网箱中的死鱼、残饵以及鱼类的排泄物集中排出,还可以使小体积的残饵和排泄物与大体积的死鱼分离分开排出网箱,节省了工作人员再次分离网箱排出物的工作。 In the cleaning net cage of the utility model, the dead fish with larger volumes are concentrated and collected on the filter plate at the bottom of the first dirt collection box, and the residual bait and fish excrement are smaller in volume and can be removed from the filter plate on the filter plate. Seep out of the holes and finally settle at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collection tank. The dead fish pass through the first sewage outlet on the side wall of the first sewage collection box and are pumped out of the net cage by the water pump through the first sewage pipe. The residual bait and fish excrement The second sewage outlet at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collection tank is pumped out of the net cage through the second sewage pipe, so that the net cage not only realizes the concentrated discharge of dead fish, residual bait and fish excrement in the net cage , It can also separate the small-volume residual bait and excrement from the large-volume dead fish and discharge the net cage separately, saving the work of the staff to separate the net cage discharge again.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
附图仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制; The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and cannot be construed as limiting the patent;
为了更好说明本实施例,附图某些部件会有省略、放大或缩小,并不代表实际产品的尺寸; In order to better illustrate this embodiment, some parts in the drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product;
对于本领域技术人员来说,附图中某些公知结构及其说明可能省略是可以理解的。 For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings.
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的说明。 The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1 Example 1
如图1所示,一种排污网箱,包括网箱架和网衣,在网衣底部设置有第一集污箱1,第一集污箱1底部是一过滤板2,第一集污箱1侧壁开设有第一排污口3,第一排污口3处通过第一活动连接头4连接第一排污管5的一端,第一排污管5的另一端向上延伸至网箱架并通过第一连接机构6固定在网箱架上;过滤板2下连接倒锥形集污箱7,在倒锥形集污箱7的锥体顶部开设有第二排污口8,第二排污口8处通过第二活动连接头9连接第二排污管10的一端,第二排污管10的另一端向上延伸至网箱架并通过第二连接机构11固定在网箱架上;第一排污管5固定在网箱架上的一端和第二排污管10固定在网箱架上的一端用于连接抽吸装置。 As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sewage net cage, comprises net cage rack and net clothing, is provided with the first dirt collecting box 1 at the bottom of net clothing, and the bottom of the first dirt collecting box 1 is a filter plate 2, and the first dirt collecting box 1 The side wall of the box 1 is provided with a first sewage outlet 3, and the first sewage outlet 3 is connected to one end of the first sewage pipe 5 through the first movable joint 4, and the other end of the first sewage pipe 5 extends upward to the cage frame and passes through The first connection mechanism 6 is fixed on the net cage frame; the filter plate 2 is connected with the inverted conical sewage collection box 7, and the second sewage discharge port 8 is provided on the top of the cone of the inverted conical sewage collection box 7, and the second sewage discharge port 8 Place connects one end of the second blowdown pipe 10 by the second movable joint 9, and the other end of the second blowdown pipe 10 extends upwards to the net cage frame and is fixed on the net cage frame by the second connection mechanism 11; the first blowdown pipe 5 One end fixed on the net cage frame and the second sewage discharge pipe 10 are fixed on one end on the net cage frame for connecting the suction device.
本实施例中,与所述第一排污管5固定在网箱架上的一端和第二排污管10固定在网箱架上的一端连接的抽吸装置是水泵;第一排污管5和第二排污管10都是PVC管;第一连接机构6和第二连接机构11都是卡扣。 In the present embodiment, the suction device connected with one end of the first sewage discharge pipe 5 fixed on the net cage frame and the second sewage discharge pipe 10 fixed on the net cage frame is a water pump; the first sewage discharge pipe 5 and the second sewage discharge pipe 5 The two sewage pipes 10 are all PVC pipes; the first connecting mechanism 6 and the second connecting mechanism 11 are both buckles.
在该清污网箱中,体积较大的死鱼都集中沉集在第一集污箱1的底部过滤板2上,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物的体积较小能够从过滤板2上的孔中渗出最后在倒锥形集污箱3底沉集,死鱼通过第一集污箱1侧壁的第一排污口3经第一排污管5被水泵抽出网箱内,残饵以及鱼类的排泄物通过倒锥形集污箱7底部的第二排污口8经第二排污管10被水泵抽出网箱内,这样,该网箱不仅实现了网箱中的死鱼、残饵以及鱼类的排泄物集中排出,还可以使小体积的残饵和排泄物与大体积的死鱼分离分开排出网箱,节省了工作人员再次分离网箱排出物的工作。 In this cleaning net cage, the larger dead fish all concentrate and settle on the bottom filter plate 2 of the first sewage collecting tank 1, and the volume of residual bait and fish excrement is less and can be removed from the filter plate 2. Seep out of the holes and finally settle at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collection box 3, and the dead fish pass through the first sewage outlet 3 on the side wall of the first sewage collection box 1 and are pumped out of the net cage through the first sewage pipe 5, and the residual bait And the excrement of fish is drawn out in the net cage by the water pump through the second sewage pipe 10 through the second sewage outlet 8 at the bottom of the inverted conical sewage collecting tank 7, like this, this net cage not only realizes the dead fish, residual fish in the net cage The excrement of bait and fish is discharged in a concentrated manner, and small-volume residual bait and excrement can be separated from large-volume dead fish to be discharged separately from the cage, saving the work of the staff to separate the discharge of the cage again.
相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件; The same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components;
附图中描述位置关系的用于仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制; The positional relationship described in the drawings is only for illustrative purposes and cannot be construed as a limitation to this patent;
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, rather than limiting the implementation manner of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520548287.1U CN204949134U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Blowdown box with a net |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520548287.1U CN204949134U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Blowdown box with a net |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204949134U true CN204949134U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520548287.1U Expired - Lifetime CN204949134U (en) | 2015-07-27 | 2015-07-27 | Blowdown box with a net |
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| CN (1) | CN204949134U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548730A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of net cage of multi-functional wind and wave resistance |
| CN112385595A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Overwintering farm for Nibea japonica |
-
2015
- 2015-07-27 CN CN201520548287.1U patent/CN204949134U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109548730A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-02 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of net cage of multi-functional wind and wave resistance |
| CN112385595A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Overwintering farm for Nibea japonica |
| CN112385595B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A wintering farm of Japanese yellow croaker |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160113 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |