CN204944447U - A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter - Google Patents
A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204944447U CN204944447U CN201520741611.1U CN201520741611U CN204944447U CN 204944447 U CN204944447 U CN 204944447U CN 201520741611 U CN201520741611 U CN 201520741611U CN 204944447 U CN204944447 U CN 204944447U
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- inductosyn
- guide wheel
- internal diameter
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Abstract
The utility model relate to a kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, comprise guide wheel, measuring sonde and laser range sensor, described measuring sonde comprises housing, inductosyn and fixed leg, in housing, by fixed leg radial symmetry, multiple inductosyn is installed, in the outer symmetria bilateralis of housing, two guide wheels are installed, described inductosyn by data acquisition unit and computing machine connecting communication, laser range sensor also with computing machine connecting communication.This pick-up unit can realize continuous coverage in the part or equipment of long endoporus and record the position data of diameter of bore and correspondence.Shorten detection time greatly, save human cost, bring larger benefit by enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to universal machine and field of plastic machinery, relates to the inner diameter measurement of longer straight inner hole part or equipment, especially a kind of diameter of bore continuous coverage pick-up unit that can be used for charging barrel of plastic extruder.
Background technology
At present, following two kinds are had to the testing tool of some deep-hole parts or equipment hole size:
1. use dial bore gage to detect, the shortcoming of this instrument is: often detect a size, just needs a manually record size, and accurately can not draw the depth data of detected position from this size of record.If when needing the diameter data of multiple diverse location in measured hole, need repetitive measurement and manual record, elapsed time is long, simultaneously this testing tool fathom restricted, the depth capacity that this type of conventional on the market at present instrument can be measured is usual all in 1 meter.
2. use vernier caliper to detect, the shortcoming of this instrument is: the internal diameter size that can only detect part or equipment opening end face, the size of inside, hole can not be detected.Also be need frontier inspection to survey limit hand-kept data simultaneously.
For the detection of equipment endoporus, the cylinder bore size detection on extruder or injection machine production line:
Extruder or injection machine cylindrical shell are all generally assembled by a few joint or the short cylindrical shell of tens joints, then are assembled into the production line of an applicable production technology further, and the length of General Production Lines has several meters even more than ten meters.Then in inner barrel, screw to convey materials is installed, when after use a period of time, needs to do abrasion detection to the hole size of cylindrical shell.If use existing testing tool, need to disassemble often saving cylindrical shell, then use dial bore gage or vernier caliper to detect each endoporus abrasion size saving cylindrical shell and hand-kept, detect a production line (comprise and removing and installing) so general about needs 1-2 consuming time days.
In sum, all there is same problem in two kinds of main testing tools on the market at present:
1. the degree of depth detecting endoporus is restricted;
2. when detecting, need manual record data;
3. detecting depth location corresponding to diameter data can not Measurement accuracy;
4. long for the equipment Inspection time with longer endoporus, also there is the situation that cannot detect simultaneously;
5. cannot continuous coverage also automatic record analysis data.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of can continuous coverage the pick-up unit of automatically record diameter of bore and position data.
The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is:
A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, comprise guide wheel and measuring sonde, described measuring sonde comprises inductosyn, and measuring sonde is fixedly connected with guide wheel, inductosyn and computing machine connecting communication, reads hole inner diameter values continuously by computing machine.
And this pick-up unit also comprises a laser range sensor, this laser range sensor and computing machine connecting communication, read the position data of measuring sonde in hole continuously by computing machine.
And described guide wheel is radial extension type guide wheel.
And, described guide wheel comprises cross erecting frame, pulley, wheel shaft and spring, four races are shaped with in outer face, the corner radial symmetry of cross erecting frame, in race, pulley is installed, in the both sides of each race, equal symmetry is shaped with two spring mounting holes, coaxial mounting spring in spring mounting hole, run through and vertically with race and spring mounting hole be shaped with an axis hole, plug-in mounting wheel shaft in axis hole, wheel shaft inserts in the center pit of pulley simultaneously, plane is made at two positions of wheel shaft and spring contact, and described axis hole is strip hole, and wheel shaft moves in the length range of axis hole.
And described guide wheel symmetry is arranged on the both sides of measuring sonde.
And described measuring sonde comprises housing, inductosyn and fixed leg, installs inductosyn in housing by fixed leg.
And radial symmetry is installed multiple inductosyn or is installed at the axial parallel position of fixed leg and organizes inductosyn more on fixed leg.
And described inductosyn is contactlessly measure displacement transducer.
And, guide wheel is provided with guide wheel direction register pin.
Advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:
1, measuring sonde is connected with guide wheel by this pick-up unit, makes it axially move freely in deep hole, solve the detection degree of depth restricted problem of common testing tool by guide wheel.
2, this pick-up unit installs inductosyn in measuring sonde, and inductosyn does not contact with inner walls of deep holes, and there is not the situation of measuring sonde wearing and tearing, even if endoporus is imperfect, or hole size has wearing and tearing pit, still can normally detect.
3, the inductosyn of this pick-up unit is by data acquisition unit and computing machine connecting communication, can realize continuous coverage, read the diameter of deep hole endoporus, without the need to people's hand-kept, convenient, accurate, fast.
4, this pick-up unit also comprises a laser range sensor, and this laser range sensor makes the function of this device more powerful, not only can measured hole internal diameter, and can measure hole site data corresponding to hole internal diameter.
5. the guide wheel of this pick-up unit is Collapsible structure, even if diameter of bore changes greatly, pulley also can be made to fit closely with endoporus inwall all the time.
6. this pick-up unit can install guide wheel direction register pin as required on guide wheel, prevents the wheel sideslip of guide wheel outside to endoporus.Be not only applicable to complete circle endoporus, be equally applicable to incomplete circular inner hole.
7, this pick-up unit can realize continuous coverage in the part or equipment of long endoporus and record the position data of diameter of bore and correspondence.Measure diameter and be more than or equal to 40mm, measuring accuracy is more than or equal to 0.1mm.
8, this pick-up unit highly shortened detection and the data record analysis time of part or equipment deep hole hole size, provides cost savings, and brings larger benefit by giving society and enterprise.Time such as to plastic extrusion machine production line cylindrical shell preservation & testing, the diameter dimension of endoporus is detected, just surveying work can be completed when not dismantling cylindrical shell, whole testing process is estimated can complete in 90 minutes, shorten detection time greatly, save human cost, bring larger benefit by enterprise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure of the present utility model and uses schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram (partial cross) of guide wheel and measuring sonde;
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cross section enlarged diagram;
Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram of four inductosyns on fixed leg;
Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of two inductosyns on fixed leg;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of this measurement device complete circle endoporus;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram in the incomplete circular inner hole of this measurement device (doubly-linked hole);
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the incomplete circular inner hole of this measurement device (three connect hole).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, also by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, comprise guide wheel 4, measuring sonde 5 and laser range sensor 2, described measuring sonde comprises housing 12, inductosyn 13 and fixed leg 14, in housing, by fixed leg radial symmetry, multiple inductosyn is installed, or organizes inductosyn in the axial parallel installation of fixed leg more.Install two guide wheels in the outer symmetria bilateralis of housing, described inductosyn is by data acquisition unit and computing machine 1 connecting communication, and laser range sensor is by RS232 or RS485 interface and computing machine connecting communication.
Make two minor axis 11, two minor axises in the axis two middle side part symmetries of fixed leg and stretch out housing, be shaped with the minor axis hole coordinated with minor axis at the end face of guide wheel, by fastening bolt 10, they are fixed in the minor axis hole of the minor axis insertion guide wheel of fixed leg.
Described guide wheel comprises cross erecting frame 9, pulley 8, wheel shaft 15 and spring 17, four races are shaped with in outer face, the corner radial symmetry of cross erecting frame, in race, pulley is installed, in the both sides of each race, equal symmetry is shaped with two spring mounting holes, coaxial mounting spring in spring mounting hole, runs through and vertically with race and spring mounting hole is shaped with an axis hole 16, plug-in mounting wheel shaft in axis hole, wheel shaft inserts in the center pit of pulley simultaneously, and plane is made at two positions of wheel shaft and spring contact.Described axis hole is strip hole, and wheel shaft can move in the length range of axis hole.
The installation method of this guide wheel is: first in spring mounting hole, insert spring, then insert pulley in race, and finally inserted from axis hole by wheel shaft and be enclosed within the center pit of pulley simultaneously, two planes of wheel shaft are just to the end face of spring.After such installation, spring is in compression stress, wheel shaft by the spring supporting on both sides, pulley can along the telescopic moving in the length range of axis hole of the center line of cross erecting frame, and then realize also making pulley still fit closely with endoporus inwall when endoporus changes greatly, also achieve simultaneously and move freely in the axis of endoporus.
Described inductosyn is contactlessly measure displacement transducer, and be arranged on fixed leg in the mode of radial symmetry, the arrangement of inductosyn can be mounted to Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 pattern according to the actual requirements.Simultaneously also according to actual conditions, one picture group 4 pattern or installation diagram 5 pattern simultaneously can be installed respectively at the two ends of fixed leg simultaneously, the precision stability of measurement can be improved.
The principle that this inductosyn measures endoporus is: when measuring sonde and guide wheel installation are placed in endoporus to be measured, inductive probe can sense the distance between metal inner surface and inductive probe, and the so final diameter measured is exactly the basis distance that the distance of reaction of two sensors of both sides on centerline adds the installation of upper sensor.
This pick-up unit can measure multiple difform endoporus: the endoporus as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 three types or this shape similar all can be measured.When measuring the endoporus as Fig. 6 shape or analogous shape, guide wheel part does not need to install guide wheel direction register pin 18, and when measuring as Fig. 7, Fig. 8 shape or similar shape endoporus, guide wheel part then needs to install guide wheel direction register pin, be used for making guide wheel and inductosyn can remain on the measurement of bearing of requirement all the time, and prevent the wheel sideslip of guide wheel outside to endoporus.
Using method of the present utility model and principle of work are:
As shown in Figure 1, measuring sonde and guide wheel are placed in endoporus 6 to be measured, the effect of measuring sonde is the diameter of bore measuring deep-hole parts to be measured, guide wheel drives measuring sonde to move forward and backward at deep hole internal freedom, guide wheel can make telescopic adjustment according to the diameter of endoporus simultaneously, ensures that guide wheel and hole inwall fit tightly.The effect of laser range sensor is the physical location size measuring measuring sonde movement in deep hole, be placed on the part of deep hole to be measured or the outside of equipment, the laser beam 3 that it sends is radiated at the end face 7 of guide wheel, when guide wheel and measuring sonde part measure move in endoporus time, the range data of laser sensor follows the mobile real-time change of measuring sonde.Inductosyn in measuring sonde is by data acquisition unit and computing machine connecting communication, and laser range sensor is by interface and computing machine connecting communications such as RS232 or RS485.Computing machine realizes the real-time reading of data and the aftertreatment of data by specific program.After measuring sonde has moved full journey in deep hole, the aperture data of deep hole and position data have also detected, and are recorded in computer data.
Above-described is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite not departing from utility model design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. one kind can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: comprise guide wheel and measuring sonde, described measuring sonde comprises inductosyn, and measuring sonde is fixedly connected with guide wheel, inductosyn is connected with computing machine, reads hole inner diameter values continuously by computing machine.
2. according to claim 1 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: this pick-up unit also comprises a laser range sensor, this laser range sensor and computing machine connecting communication, read the position data of measuring sonde in hole by computing machine.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: described guide wheel is radial extension type guide wheel.
4. according to claim 3 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: described guide wheel comprises cross erecting frame, pulley, wheel shaft and spring, four races are shaped with in outer face, the corner radial symmetry of cross erecting frame, in race, pulley is installed, in the both sides of each race, equal symmetry is shaped with two spring mounting holes, coaxial mounting spring in spring mounting hole, run through and vertically with race and spring mounting hole be shaped with an axis hole, plug-in mounting wheel shaft in axis hole, wheel shaft inserts in the center pit of pulley simultaneously, plane is made at two positions of wheel shaft and spring contact, described axis hole is strip hole, wheel shaft moves in the length range of axis hole.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: described guide wheel symmetry is arranged on the both sides of measuring sonde.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: described measuring sonde comprises housing, inductosyn and fixed leg, in housing, install inductosyn by fixed leg.
7. according to claim 6 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: on fixed leg, radial symmetry is installed multiple inductosyn or installed at the axial parallel position of fixed leg and organizes inductosyn more.
8. according to claim 1 and 2 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: described inductosyn is contactlessly measure displacement transducer.
9. according to claim 1 and 2 can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter, it is characterized in that: guide wheel direction register pin is installed on guide wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520741611.1U CN204944447U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter |
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CN201520741611.1U CN204944447U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter |
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CN201520741611.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204944447U (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of can the pick-up unit of continuous coverage deep hole internal diameter |
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Cited By (8)
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CN106239263A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州星诺奇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cutter detecting method of numerical control device |
CN106679554A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 河北工业大学 | Workpiece dimension measuring instrument for numerical control milling machining center |
CN107031018A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-11 | 江门必发机械设备有限公司 | Extruder barrel internal diameter measuring instrument |
CN107461190A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Mining measuring head telescopic coal body aperture measuring device |
CN107796321A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of cylinder bore diameter detection device |
CN108044068A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | The device of positioning Gauss instrument in cogged ingot continuous casting crystallizer |
CN111366089A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 五邑大学 | Bore diameter measuring instrument and bore diameter wear detection method |
CN112046129A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-08 | 九江运城制版有限公司 | High-precision machining device and method for gravure roller |
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2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520741611.1U patent/CN204944447U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
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CN106239263A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州星诺奇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cutter detecting method of numerical control device |
CN106679554A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 河北工业大学 | Workpiece dimension measuring instrument for numerical control milling machining center |
CN106679554B (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2019-09-20 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of workpiece size measuring instrument for NC milling center |
CN107031018A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-11 | 江门必发机械设备有限公司 | Extruder barrel internal diameter measuring instrument |
CN107461190A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-12 | 中国矿业大学 | Mining measuring head telescopic coal body aperture measuring device |
CN107461190B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-08-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Mining gauge head telescopic coal body aperture measuring device |
CN107796321A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-13 | 岭南师范学院 | A kind of cylinder bore diameter detection device |
CN108044068A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-18 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | The device of positioning Gauss instrument in cogged ingot continuous casting crystallizer |
CN111366089A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-03 | 五邑大学 | Bore diameter measuring instrument and bore diameter wear detection method |
CN111366089B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-05-03 | 五邑大学 | Bore diameter measuring instrument and bore diameter wear detection method |
CN112046129A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-08 | 九江运城制版有限公司 | High-precision machining device and method for gravure roller |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20200923 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |