CN204934023U - A kind of tubers material length grading machine - Google Patents
A kind of tubers material length grading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204934023U CN204934023U CN201520687945.5U CN201520687945U CN204934023U CN 204934023 U CN204934023 U CN 204934023U CN 201520687945 U CN201520687945 U CN 201520687945U CN 204934023 U CN204934023 U CN 204934023U
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- transporting objects
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tubers material length grading machine and comprise device for transporting objects, the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects is provided with multiple parallel parting bead be set in distance, parting bead and mass transport direction are vertical setting, and are provided with for promoting material along the hunting gear perpendicular to the movement of mass transport direction above the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects; Along on mass transport direction, between hunting gear and a side of device for transporting objects form material conveying passage and reduce gradually, the material of institute's sorting is exported by a side of device for transporting objects.The utility model by arranging the hunting gear in tilting above device for transporting objects, when material is carried on conveyor surface, move along parting bead towards the direction perpendicular to mass transport under the effect of material between two adjacent parting beads at hunting gear, will fall from conveyor surface when material center of gravity exceedes the edge of device for transporting objects, achieve the sorting of once carrying multiple grade, any damage can not be produced to material simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural product sorting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of tubers material length grading machine, for carrying out length grading to tubers material, the tubers material that relates to is as the material such as potato, sweet potato, may be used for the front length grading to material of storage in postpartum, also can be used for preserving rear or adding the length grading of man-hour to material.
Background technology
China produces the several hundred million ton of the tubers agricultural product such as potato, sweet potato per year, along with the raising of living standards of the people and the needs of overseas market, require more and more higher to the classification of these tubers agricultural product, process and the requirement such as export packing and storage with the selling by grade, the processing that meet tubers agricultural product.
Mainly or rely on and manually complete, the labour of needs is many, works powerful for the sorting of current China tubers agricultural product, and the result of classification because of the individual difference of labourer, difference is comparatively large, the uniformity of classification is poor, and efficiency is lower.
For potato, the manual grading skill that peasant household adopts at the edge of a field is mainly classified by the overall size of potato, sorting is carried out by impression or experience, it is also take into account potato diameter and length two factors that peasant household empirically carries out sorting, makes the potato of the same grade specification sorted out visually close to consistent; And the disadvantage that manual grading skill exists is exactly lack unified operative norm between personnel, different personnel to the operative norm of the fresh potato of same grade specification different and after bringing up classification product not there is uniformity, thus have impact on the price of peasant household's sale, and then have impact on the income of peasant household.
Chinese patent literature CN103111412A discloses a kind of tubers material length grading machine, comprise frame and multiple classification rotating roller be set in parallel in frame, multiple classification rotating roller is arranged along the direction vertical with mass transport direction, multiple classification rotating roller comprises the many sorting cover rollers be intervally installed and catches roller, sorting cover roller rotates along mass transport direction, catching roller and sorting, overlap roller rotation direction contrary, and the rotation external diameter of seizure roller is less than or equal to the rotation external diameter that roller is overlapped in sorting; Sorting cover roller comprises the first power transmission shaft and the first rubber roll, first rubber roll suit is fixed on the first power transmission shaft, multiple rubber sorting bucket is axially formed along the first rubber roll is whole, multiple rubber sorting bucket is uniform along the circumference of sorting cover roller, and rubber sorting bucket is by being placed on the sorting space every dish, the first rubber roll being divided into multiple equal length on the first power transmission shaft.
Realizing in process of the present utility model, utility model people finds that above-mentioned patent document at least exists following problem:
A. actually using, is all promote material by extruding and the mode of to collide to travel forward, do not had once follow-up material or material density little, will cause that material can not advance, original place and roller friction.
B. former hierarchical approaches is because of the irregular diameter of material and length, and motion mode cause classification after the material of various length mix, classification is extremely inaccurate, and classification efficiency is very low.
C. because material motion mode and violent passive collision determines broken skin rate and damage ratio is very high, classification is extremely inaccurate, and classification efficiency is very low.
D. can only by material with a length dimension for line of demarcation is divided into two parts, a part is less than this size, and another part is greater than this size, can not reach and carry out series, unified section by various length requirement, can not meet consumers' demand.
Utility model content
For this reason, the utility model, in order to realize material length sorting accurately, increases the grade of length sorting, and solve a difficult problem for raw footage grader broken skin and efficiency, the utility model provides a kind of tubers material length grading machine simultaneously.
Adopt technical scheme as described below:
A kind of tubers material length grading machine, comprise device for transporting objects, the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects is provided with multiple parallel parting bead be set in distance, described parting bead and mass transport direction are vertical setting, also be provided with for promoting material along the hunting gear perpendicular to the movement of mass transport direction above the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects, reduce gradually along the material conveying passage formed between hunting gear described on mass transport direction and a side of described device for transporting objects, the material of institute's sorting is exported by a side of described device for transporting objects.
Described hunting gear comprises follow-up baffle and for driving described follow-up baffle along the driving mechanism of mass transport direction movement, described follow-up baffle is elongated being obliquely installed along the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects, and identical with the transporting velocity of described device for transporting objects.
Described device for transporting objects is belt conveyor, and described parting bead is arranged on the conveyer belt of described belt conveyor.
Described device for transporting objects is chain scraper conveyor, and its conveyor surface is made up of multiple pallet be set in parallel, and described parting bead is the rib being arranged at described pallet side.
The height of described parting bead is less than the minimum constructive height at the both ends of institute's sorting material.
Described follow-up baffle is an annular guiding belt, and its conveyor surface is perpendicular to the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects, and described driving mechanism drives described annular guiding belt horizontal feed.
The inner side of described annular guiding belt is provided with the guide rail of setting in parallel, and described annular guiding belt is carried along described guide rail.
The driving mechanism of described hunting gear comprises main drive shaft and from driving shaft, described main drive shaft and be arranged at the two ends of described annular guiding belt from driving shaft respectively, the top of described main drive shaft is provided with connected gear drive, and described gear drive realizes power with the drive end of described device for transporting objects by chain drive and is connected.
The conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects is provided with two described hunting gears; On mass transport direction, hunting gear described in two is in the shape of the letter V distribution on the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects, and the material of institute's sorting is exported by the conveyor surface both sides of described device for transporting objects.
The utility model has following beneficial effect relative to prior art:
A. the utility model by arranging the hunting gear be inclined to set above device for transporting objects, when material is carried on conveyor surface, single tubers material between two adjacent parting beads can move along parting bead towards the direction perpendicular to mass transport under the effect at hunting gear, can fall when material center of gravity exceedes the edge of device for transporting objects from conveyor surface; Longer to the outer peripheral distance of its length compared with the center of gravity of surplus material, the center of gravity of shorter material is shorter to the outer peripheral distance of its length, therefore, for comparatively surplus material, the outer ledge that its center of gravity is easier to exceed device for transporting objects makes it shift to an earlier date shorter feed separation out, so just can realize sorting successively according to material length.
B. the follow-up baffle in the utility model and the throughput direction of device for transporting objects are consistent, material keeps static with follow-up baffle being fed forward in process, therebetween friction is not produced, the active force that follow-up baffle is applied to material is the thrust perpendicular to mass transport direction, because the conveyor surface action time of material and device for transporting objects is short, broken skin or damage can not be caused; Meanwhile, the utility model can according to service condition, and arbitrarily setting point number of stages, realizes stepless sorting and the length sorting accurately of different lengths rank, solve the difficult problem that broken skin rate is high, classification efficiency is low existing for existing length grading machine; Simply, easy and simple to handle, length separating effect is obvious for its structure and operation principle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present utility model be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment of the utility model also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is length grading machine overall structure schematic diagram provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the B-B cross sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the C-C cross sectional view in Fig. 3;
In figure: 1-device for transporting objects, 11-pallet, 12-chain, 13-support, 14-final drive shaft, 15-head sprocket, 16-first drive sprocket, 17-second drive sprocket, 18-from power transmission shaft, 19-auxiliary chain wheel; 2-parting bead; 3-hunting gear, 31-follow-up baffle, 32-main drive shaft, 33-from driving shaft, 34-driven end bearing block; 4-guide rail; 5-gear drive, 51 rotating shafts, 52-from drive sprocket, 53-tooth rest, the vertical bevel gear of 54-, 55-horizontal bevel gear, 56-nylon gear; 6-first adjusting bolt; 7-second adjusting bolt; 8-potato; 9-striker plate; 10-bearing.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of tubers material length grading machine, comprise device for transporting objects 1, the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects 1 is provided with multiple parallel parting bead 2 be set in distance, parting bead 2 and mass transport direction are vertical setting, also be provided with for promoting material along the hunting gear 3 perpendicular to the movement of mass transport direction above the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects 1, along on mass transport direction, between hunting gear 3 and a side of device for transporting objects 1 form material conveying passage and reduce gradually, the material of institute's sorting exports along a side of device for transporting objects 1.Shown in composition graphs 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, hunting gear 3 shown in the utility model comprises follow-up baffle 31 and for driving follow-up baffle 31 along the driving mechanism of mass transport direction movement, follow-up baffle 31 is elongated being obliquely installed along the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects 1, and identical with the transporting velocity of device for transporting objects 1.Here device for transporting objects can be belt conveyor, and parting bead is arranged on the conveyer belt of belt conveyor, forms the material be split to form by multiple parting bead on the conveyor belt and deposits partition, does not provide the diagram that device for transporting objects is belt conveyor.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the device for transporting objects adopted in the utility model is preferably chain scraper conveyor, it comprise frame 13 and be positioned at the chain 12 of frame 13 both sides, final drive shaft 14, from power transmission shaft 18 and be arranged on final drive shaft 14 respectively and from the head sprocket 15 power transmission shaft 18 and auxiliary chain wheel 19, two chains 12 are fixed with multiple pallet 11 be set in parallel to form, parting bead 2 for being arranged at the rib of pallet 11 side, by the conveying driving two chains 12 to realize multiple pallet; Wherein the height of parting bead 2 is less than the minimum constructive height at the both ends of institute's sorting material, and such hunting gear can promote material and realize sorting.
The preferred follow-up baffle of the utility model 31 is an annular guiding belt, and as shown in Figure 6, its conveyor surface is perpendicular to the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects 1, and driving mechanism drives annular guiding belt horizontal feed.Shown in composition graphs 4 and Fig. 6, driving mechanism wherein comprises main drive shaft 32 and from driving shaft 33, main drive shaft 32 and be arranged at the two ends of annular guiding belt from driving shaft 33 respectively, connected gear drive 5 is provided with above main drive shaft 32, gear drive 5 realizes power with the drive end of device for transporting objects 1 by chain drive and is connected, gear drive 5 is wherein fixed on support 13, hunting gear 3 be fixed on support 13 from driving shaft 33 by driven end bearing block 34, as shown in Figure 6; Main drive shaft 32 wherein runs through the bearing 10 be fixed on gear drive 5, vertical bevel gear 54 is provided with in its end, vertical bevel gear 54 is meshed with horizontal bevel gear 55, horizontal bevel gear 55 is fixed on an end of rotating shaft 51, rotating shaft 51 is fixed on gear-box by a tooth rest 53, horizontal bevel gear 55 wherein and vertical bevel gear 54 are positioned at gear-box, and the other end of rotating shaft 51 stretches out outside gear-box, and are provided with from drive sprocket 52 in its other end; Final drive shaft 14 is provided with the first drive sprocket 16 and the second drive sprocket 17, the second drive sprocket 17 is wherein by chain and realize chain drive from drive sprocket 52, first drive sprocket 16 is connected with the drive end Chain conveyer of preceding apparatus, the power of preceding apparatus can be incorporated in length grading machine as driving power.As shown in Figure 4, when the final drive shaft 14 of device for transporting objects operates, drive the second drive sprocket 17 successively, rotate from drive sprocket 52, rotated from drive sprocket 52 by drive shaft 51, horizontal bevel gear 55, vertically bevel gear 54 and main drive shaft 32 is driven to rotate successively, main drive shaft 32 drives annular guiding belt to rotate again, thus whole hierarchy system is got into smooth.
Certainly, in the utility model further preferably, two hunting gears are provided with above device for transporting objects 1, as shown in Figure 3, on mass transport direction, two hunting gears 3 are in the shape of the letter V distribution on the conveyor surface of device for transporting objects 1, and the material of institute's sorting is exported by the conveyor surface both sides of device for transporting objects 1; Can find out in the diagram, two main drive shafts 32 are provided with above pallet, the end of two main drive shafts 32 is provided with a nylon gear 56 respectively, two nylon gears are in being connected with a joggle, rotation with the main drive shaft of vertical bevel gear 54 can drive the rotation of another main drive shaft, and then the follow-up baffle running making another be obliquely installed, material can be realized like this and carry out length grading in the conveyor surface both sides of device for transporting objects, improve classification efficiency.Meanwhile, the utility model falls into device interior to prevent the material after classification, has installed the striker plate 9 tilted respectively, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 in the conveyor surface down either side position of device for transporting objects.
Deform when promotion material moves to prevent annular guiding belt, make it more accurate to the classification of material length, the utility model is provided with the guide rail 4 of setting in parallel within it, and as shown in Figure 3, annular guiding belt realizes horizontal feed along guide rail 4.
Length grading machine classification process disclosed in the utility model is specifically described for potato material below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4:
Power of the present utility model drives final drive shaft 14 to realize by the reductor of last operation by driving first drive sprocket 16.Head sprocket 15 and the second drive sprocket 17 are with being contained on final drive shaft 14, by driving from drive sprocket 52, horizontal bevel gear 55, vertically bevel gear 54, nylon gear 56, main drive shaft 32, with sliver on annular guiding belt, sliver, all the time in guide rail 4, realizes the motion of annular guiding belt.Simultaneously the first drive sprocket 16 drives the head sprocket 15 on final drive shaft 14 and chain 12 to realize pallet 11 to drive potato 8 to advance.Thus realize potato, pallet, the equidirectional movement at the uniform velocity of annular guiding belt three.As shown in Figure 1, the first adjusting bolt 6 is used for the tensioning degree of adjusting chain 12; Second adjusting bolt 7 is used for regulating the tensioning degree of follow-up baffle 31.When potato 8 center of gravity exceedes pallet 11 edge, potato can be fallen in corresponding hopper, realizes length grading.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a tubers material length grading machine, comprise device for transporting objects (1), the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1) is provided with multiple parallel parting bead (2) be set in distance, described parting bead (2) and mass transport direction are vertical setting, it is characterized in that, being also provided with for promoting material along the hunting gear (3) perpendicular to the movement of mass transport direction above the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1); Along on mass transport direction, the material conveying passage formed between one side of described hunting gear (3) and described device for transporting objects (1) reduces gradually, and the material of institute's sorting is exported by a side of described device for transporting objects (1).
2. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hunting gear (3) comprises follow-up baffle (31) and for driving described follow-up baffle (31) along the driving mechanism of mass transport direction movement, described follow-up baffle (31) is elongated being obliquely installed along the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1), and identical with the transporting velocity of described device for transporting objects (1).
3. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described device for transporting objects (1) is belt conveyor, and described parting bead (2) is arranged on the conveyer belt of described belt conveyor.
4. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described device for transporting objects (1) is chain scraper conveyor, its conveyor surface is made up of multiple pallet (11) be set in parallel, and described parting bead (2) is for being arranged at the rib of described pallet (11) side.
5. the tubers material length grading machine according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, the height of described parting bead (2) is less than the minimum constructive height at the both ends of institute's sorting material.
6. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described follow-up baffle (31) is an annular guiding belt, its conveyor surface is perpendicular to the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1), and described driving mechanism drives described annular guiding belt horizontal feed.
7. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the inner side of described annular guiding belt is provided with the guide rail (4) of setting in parallel, and described annular guiding belt is carried along described guide rail (4).
8. tubers material length grading machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the driving mechanism of described hunting gear (3) comprises main drive shaft (32) and from driving shaft (33), described main drive shaft (32) and be arranged at the two ends of described annular guiding belt from driving shaft (33) respectively, the top of described main drive shaft (32) is provided with connected gear drive (5), and described gear drive (5) realizes power with the drive end of described device for transporting objects (1) by chain drive and is connected.
9., according to the arbitrary described tubers material length grading machine of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1) is provided with two described hunting gears (3); On mass transport direction, hunting gear described in two (3) is in the shape of the letter V distribution on the conveyor surface of described device for transporting objects (1), and the material of institute's sorting is exported by the conveyor surface both sides of described device for transporting objects (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687945.5U CN204934023U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of tubers material length grading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687945.5U CN204934023U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of tubers material length grading machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204934023U true CN204934023U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520687945.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204934023U (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | A kind of tubers material length grading machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204934023U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032771A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-11 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Rhizomatic material length grading machine |
| CN109647730A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Jujun grasses seedling stem sorting unit and its control method |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201520687945.5U patent/CN204934023U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105032771A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-11 | 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 | Rhizomatic material length grading machine |
| CN109647730A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of Jujun grasses seedling stem sorting unit and its control method |
| CN109647730B (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2020-12-08 | 福建农林大学 | Jujun grass seed stem sorting device and control method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |