CN204920551U - 用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构 - Google Patents

用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构 Download PDF

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CN204920551U
CN204920551U CN201520531347.9U CN201520531347U CN204920551U CN 204920551 U CN204920551 U CN 204920551U CN 201520531347 U CN201520531347 U CN 201520531347U CN 204920551 U CN204920551 U CN 204920551U
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cabinet
releasing device
locking mechanism
door
child safety
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J·B·安德森
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Safe And Care Ltd
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Safe And Care Ltd
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Priority to GB1607498.1A priority patent/GB2540653B/en
Priority to US15/145,134 priority patent/US9534422B1/en
Priority to DE202016102677.6U priority patent/DE202016102677U1/de
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0014Locks or fastenings for special use to prevent opening by children
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B77/00Kitchen cabinets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B81/00Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B97/00Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/24Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
    • E05B63/248Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/0003Locks or fastenings for special use for locking a plurality of wings, e.g. simultaneously
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/06Locks or fastenings for special use for swing doors or windows, i.e. opening inwards and outwards
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/44Locks or fastenings for special use for furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/46Locks or fastenings for special use for drawers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/16Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame
    • E05C1/166Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially in a plane substantially parallel to the wing or frame with sliding handle
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/18Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/18Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings
    • E05C19/188Removably mounted securing devices, e.g. devices clamped to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/02Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like
    • A47B2067/025Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like having safety means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2230/00Furniture jointing; Furniture with such jointing
    • A47B2230/07Releasable locking means or connectors for fastening together parts of furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B2063/0026Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/008Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor for simple tool-like keys

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Kitchen Furniture (AREA)
  • Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,所述橱柜包括至少一个可动门和固定框架,所述锁定机构包括:配置在橱柜的所述门外侧的外部部分;紧固在所述框架的一部分上的内部部分;闩锁装置;和释放装置,其中外部部分能通过闩锁装置可移除地锁定至内部部分,并且能通过释放装置释放;闩锁装置和释放装置能相互接合以释放闩锁,并从所述门的第一表面延伸至所述门的第二表面以实现所述接合。

Description

用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构
技术领域
本实用新型涉及用于橱柜、箱柜门和类似物的闩锁,更具体地涉及包括使它们难于被小孩促动的结构的“防儿童的”闩锁。
背景技术
在日常生活中橱柜通常用在厨房、卧室、办公室等中来储存种类广泛的物品,这些物品中的某些可能会对儿童有害。小孩也可能为了躲起来而尝试爬上或者甚至爬进橱柜和箱柜中。橱柜和箱柜可容纳可能会对儿童有害的很多种类的物品,例如药、家用清洁剂、刀具、器械、油漆等。
为了防止幼童进入这些储藏区域,已对许多东西授予了专利权并出售,其中大多数为多件式组件。通常,具有钩部的某种细长构件被附接至橱柜或橱柜把手的任一侧面以限制橱柜门可以打开的程度。钩部可以和橱柜把手或者橱柜门上的固定件接合。在钩部上的闩锁可被压下以从橱柜把手或橱柜门上的固定件上释放钩部。
上述闩锁的打开对于成人来说相对容易,而闩锁旨在难于由儿童操作。但是,由于留心的儿童会容易地学得如何促动,上述闩锁可能很快地被证明是不够有用的。
在一些情况下,这些钩需要至少两个元件,所述元件在安装期间需要对准或者在安装后需要调整。这些元件通常包括供所述钩锁住的固定至橱柜门的突出部。该机构还可能需要偏置构件(弹簧等)来使闩锁构件偏靠于钩构件。
这些钩允许橱柜门的一定程度的可操作性,从而由于所使用材料的可变形性或者固定的松动性而使得橱柜门能被部分地打开。
实用新型内容
所需要的是一种易于安装在至少一个橱柜门上的“防儿童的”安全锁,所述安全锁包括必须被促动才能释放该锁的更为复杂的动作。因此,橱柜门不能被部分地打开并且使得它里面的东西相对于儿童来说被锁牢。通过成年人促动所述更为复杂的动作,才能拿到里面的东西。
因此,本实用新型的一个目的是提供一种可优选地由塑料模制而成的锁,以提供一种低成本的安全闩锁。
根据本实用新型,提供了一种用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,所述橱柜包括至少一个可动门和固定框架,所述锁定机构包括:配置在橱柜的所述门外侧的外部部分;紧固在所述框架的一部分上的内部部分;闩锁装置;和释放装置,其中外部部分能通过闩锁装置可移除地锁定至内部部分,并且能通过释放装置释放;闩锁装置和释放装置能相互接合以释放闩锁,并从所述门的第一表面延伸至所述门的第二表面以实现所述接合。
根据一种示例性构型,所述框架为搁板的一部分。
根据一种示例性构型,所述内部部分通过附接装置附接于橱柜的内侧。
根据一种示例性构型,所述附接装置为螺钉或粘合剂。
根据一种示例性构型,释放装置为可移除的钥匙。
根据一种示例性构型,释放装置通过位于外部部分上的至少一个按钮的操作而被释放。
根据一种示例性构型,释放装置位于内部部分中。
根据一种示例性构型,释放装置位于外部部分中。
附图说明
图1示出了第一实施例的透视图,示出了在使用时本实用新型的锁机构的正面部分,
图2示出了本实用新型的锁机构的第一实施例的左侧透视图,
图3示出了本实用新型的锁机构的第一实施例的右侧透视图,
图4示出了本实用新型的第一实施例的锁机构的拆分状态透视图,
图5示出了第二实施例的透视图,示出了在使用时本实用新型的锁机构的正面部分,
图6示出了本实用新型的锁机构的第二实施例的右侧透视图,
图7示出了本实用新型的锁机构的第二实施例的底侧透视图,
图8示出了本实用新型的第二实施例的锁机构的拆分状态透视图,
具体实施方式
参照附图在下文中对于本实用新型进行更加全面的描述,附图示出了本实用新型的优选实施例。但是,本实用新型能以许多不同的形式实施并且不应理解为局限于这里所给出的实施例;而是,提供这些实施例是为了使得本公开全面和完整,并向本领域内的技术人员传达本实用新型的范围。
现在参照图1至4,示出了根据本实用新型的防儿童式锁机构的第一实施例的透视图。锁机构9包括配置成装配在橱柜门3a和3b的外表面上的外部部分1。外部部分1包括在橱柜门3a和3b的相邻边沿之间伸出的闩锁装置6,闩锁装置6包括闩锁孔口10。在该实施例中,内部部分4通过附接装置5固定至橱柜内侧的水平搁板上。锁机构的内部部分4在橱柜的内侧通过壳体孔口8接纳闩锁装置6。闩锁装置6进入内部部分4并通过闩锁装置6的前端与弹簧加载的栓销7上的斜切面(未示出)接合而挤压栓销7。一旦闩锁装置6完全接合至内部部分4内,栓销穿过闩锁装置6中的闩锁孔口10而回位,如图4中示出的。
一旦弹簧加载的栓销7与闩锁装置6接合,外部部分1和内部部分4会锁在一起,从而将橱柜门3保持在两个部分1和4之间。通过附接装置5附接至橱柜内侧的内部部分4在闩锁装置6和弹簧加载的栓销7接合时阻止橱柜门3a和3b的打开。
在附接装置5中设置有孔,以便使用例如为钉子或螺钉的机械紧固件附接至橱柜的内表面。也可以使用双面胶带或者钩-环式紧固件,例如
通过用释放装置2再次挤压弹簧加载的栓销7,闩锁装置6可与内部部分4脱离。如图1至4中示出的,释放装置2位于外部部分上,因而从橱柜的外部被促动。释放装置2通过它的端部挤压栓销7的斜切端(未示出)而使弹簧加载的栓销7脱离,由此允许橱柜门被打开。
在图1至4中示出的第一实施例中,释放装置2为可移除的钥匙,其通过穿过外部部分、穿过橱柜门3之间并进入至闩锁孔口10内而在内部部分4中挤压弹簧加载的栓销7,以释放弹簧加载的栓销7。可移除的钥匙允许橱柜仅能由钥匙的持有者进入,这限制了儿童进入橱柜。
在图5至8示出的第二实施例中,有两个弹簧加载的栓销27a和27b位于外部部分21a和21b中。闩锁装置26固定至内部部分24并且具有如图8中示出的两个闩锁孔口30a和30b,它们在装配时与栓销27a和27b对准。释放装置包括两个可按压的按钮22a和22b,它们在被促动时挤压弹簧加载的栓销27a和27b,由此从外部部分21a和21b释放闩锁装置26。
在该第二实施例中,内部部分24也通过附接装置5附接至橱柜内的水平搁板。但是,如图5中示出的,外部部分被分割成两个半部21a和21b,并且它们通过粘合剂或者双面胶带附接至橱柜门3a和3b的外表面。在打开前要求促动所述按钮使得幼童难于进入橱柜。
通过具有两个释放装置22a和22b,该第二实施例具有能够独立地打开每一橱柜门3a和3b的优点。
当橱柜门关闭时栓销27a和27b的斜切端(未示出)机械地促动所述锁,所述栓销的斜切端使得在橱柜门关闭时所述栓销能滑过闩锁装置26的边沿并且自动地卡在孔口30a和30b中。
应该理解的是,尽管这里已详细描述了本实用新型的具体实施例,但这些说明仅仅用于阐释目的,在本实用新型的范围内可以做出修改。
说明书和附图阐释性地给出了本实用新型的优选实施例。说明书和附图旨在描述该实施例而不限制本实用新型的范围。显而易见地,在所附权利要求的范围内可以修改这些实施例。因此,在权利要求的范围内,可以采用不同于说明书和附图特定示出和描述的方式而实施本实用新型。

Claims (8)

1.一种用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,所述橱柜包括至少一个可动门和固定框架,所述锁定机构包括:配置在橱柜的所述门外侧的外部部分;紧固在所述框架的一部分上的内部部分;闩锁装置;和释放装置,其中外部部分能通过闩锁装置可移除地锁定至内部部分,并且能通过释放装置释放;其特征在于,闩锁装置和释放装置能相互接合以释放闩锁,并从所述门的第一表面延伸至所述门的第二表面以实现所述接合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,所述框架为搁板的一部分。
3.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,所述内部部分通过附接装置附接于橱柜的内侧。
4.根据权利要求3所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,所述附接装置为螺钉或粘合剂。
5.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,释放装置为可移除的钥匙。
6.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,释放装置通过位于外部部分上的至少一个按钮的操作而被释放。
7.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,释放装置位于内部部分中。
8.根据权利要求1所述的用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构,其特征在于,释放装置位于外部部分中。
CN201520531347.9U 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构 Active CN204920551U (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520531347.9U CN204920551U (zh) 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构
GB1607498.1A GB2540653B (en) 2015-07-21 2016-04-29 Latch fitting
US15/145,134 US9534422B1 (en) 2015-07-21 2016-05-03 Latch fitting tool
DE202016102677.6U DE202016102677U1 (de) 2015-07-21 2016-05-19 Verschlussarmatur

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CN201520531347.9U CN204920551U (zh) 2015-07-21 2015-07-21 用于橱柜的儿童安全锁定机构

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USD1008672S1 (en) 2022-03-29 2023-12-26 Jesper Birk Andersen Child's seat

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CN106617677A (zh) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 一种桌脚易装配的桌架
CN106617677B (zh) * 2016-11-10 2022-08-26 浙江捷昌线性驱动科技股份有限公司 一种桌脚易装配的桌架

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US9534422B1 (en) 2017-01-03
US20170022737A1 (en) 2017-01-26
DE202016102677U1 (de) 2016-06-27
GB2540653B (en) 2021-02-10
GB2540653A (en) 2017-01-25
GB201607498D0 (en) 2016-06-15

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