CN204911718U - Living beings granule forming device - Google Patents
Living beings granule forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204911718U CN204911718U CN201520525224.4U CN201520525224U CN204911718U CN 204911718 U CN204911718 U CN 204911718U CN 201520525224 U CN201520525224 U CN 201520525224U CN 204911718 U CN204911718 U CN 204911718U
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- forming device
- feed bin
- machine
- reducing mechanism
- grain forming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a living beings granule forming device, including reducing mechanism, whirlwind separating centrifuge, dust collecting equipment, feed bin, storage tank, quality controling machine and make -up machine, the reducing mechanism send the mechanism to transport timber to the whirlwind separating centrifuge through wind, whirlwind separating centrifuge lower part and feed bin intercommunication, whirlwind separating centrifuge upper portion and dust collecting equipment intercommunication, dust collecting equipment and feed bin intercommunication, the top of make -up machine is located to storage tank and quality controling machine, the feed bin connects gradually with storage tank, quality controling machine and make -up machine. Adopt the utility model discloses, can improve production efficiency, inhalable particle concentration in the reduction air.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to grain forming field, particularly relates to a kind of biomass grain forming device.
Background technology
Along with the minimizing day by day of oil and coal resources, the whole world is also more and more paid attention to the development and utilization of new forms of energy, and utilize discarded stalk, the produced biomass granule fuel such as wood leftover material also starts to widely use.Wherein, in biomass grain forming technical process, the pretreatment spent time of raw material is the longest, especially wood fuel, can be mingled with irony impurity, need deironing in timber.And existing employing manpower transports or occurred the loss of timber by belt-conveying, the shipping time is long, dust of easily kicking up, and causes particulate in air concentration high, contaminated air environment, needs badly and provides a kind of new biomass grain forming device to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provides a kind of biomass grain forming device, can enhance productivity, and reduces Inhalable Particulate concentration.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of biomass grain forming device, comprise reducing mechanism, cyclopneumatic separator, cleaner, feed bin, storage tank, quality controling machine and forming machine, timber is transported to cyclopneumatic separator by blower structure by described reducing mechanism, described cyclopneumatic separator bottom is communicated with feed bin, described cyclopneumatic separator top is communicated with cleaner, and described cleaner is communicated with feed bin;
Described storage tank and quality controling machine are located at the top of forming machine, and described feed bin is connected successively with storage tank, quality controling machine and forming machine.
As the improvement of such scheme, described reducing mechanism is provided with deironing apparatus.
As the improvement of such scheme, described reducing mechanism, for pulverizing block timber, comprises slicer and pulverizer successively.
As the improvement of such scheme, described pulverizer built-in screening wire, the mesh aperture of described screen cloth is 10mm.
As the improvement of such scheme, the charging belt of described slicer and the discharge end of outfeed belt are provided with permanent magnet; And also permanent magnet is installed above charging belt before described pulverizer.
As the improvement of such scheme, described shaped device is involving vibrations sieve also, and described vibratory sieve is connected to screen wooden chaff with feed bin by travelling belt.
As the improvement of such scheme, be provided with belt magnetic separator de-ironing before described vibratory sieve to remove the irony impurity in wooden chaff.
As the improvement of such scheme, blower structure comprises blower fan and ajutage, and described ajutage two ends connect the hopper of reducing mechanism and the charging aperture of cyclopneumatic separator respectively.
As the improvement of such scheme, be provided with dust-removal cloth-bag in described cleaner, bottom is provided with discharge rotary valve.
Implement the utility model, there is following beneficial effect:
By the differentiated treatment of the utility model to block timber and wooden chaff, the pretreated speed of timber can be accelerated, and adopt the form of blower fan conveying timber can reduce cost and the duration of transport, avoid losing timber in transit, safe and reliable.After pulverizer, directly adopt blower negative pressure suction timber simultaneously, the aerial diffusion of dust can be reduced, significantly reduce Inhalable Particulate concentration, ensure that the health of field personnel also reduces the air pollution to environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first example structure schematic diagram of the utility model biomass grain forming device;
Fig. 2 is the second example structure schematic diagram of the utility model biomass grain forming device.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.Only this statement, the utility model occurs in the text or is about to the up, down, left, right, before and after occurred, the orientation word such as inside and outside, only with accompanying drawing of the present utility model for benchmark, it is not to concrete restriction of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of first embodiment of biomass grain forming device, comprise reducing mechanism, cyclopneumatic separator 3, cleaner 4, feed bin 5, storage tank 6, quality controling machine 7 and forming machine 8, timber is transported to cyclopneumatic separator 3 by blower structure by described reducing mechanism, described cyclopneumatic separator 3 bottom is communicated with feed bin 5, described cyclopneumatic separator 3 top is communicated with cleaner 4, and described cleaner 4 is communicated with feed bin 5;
Described storage tank 6 and quality controling machine 7 are located at the top of forming machine 8, and described feed bin 5 is connected successively with storage tank 6, quality controling machine 7 and forming machine 8.
Wherein, described reducing mechanism, for pulverizing block timber, comprises slicer 1 and pulverizer 2 successively.The granular fuel that shaped device described in the utility model obtains is wooden fuel, its raw material selected can be Furniture Factory's solid wood offal, waste wood etc., timber for bulk needs first to be cut into pieces by slicer 1, then is ground into short grained timber by pulverizer 2.For guaranteeing the stability of product quality, the utility model is at described pulverizer 2 built-in screening wire, and the mesh aperture of described screen cloth is 10mm, checks that the size of particle makes the timber particle diameter after pulverizing be 1.5-2.5mm by screening.Because particle diameter error is to transport with shapingly not have a significant effect, particle diameter required precision is not high, carries out detection particle diameter without the need to separately establishing checkout gear.
May to be mingled with as irony impurity such as iron nail, bolt, nut, screws in furniture process or in discarded furniture, the irony impurity in raw material must to be removed in case be involved in when wind send in blower fan, damage blower fan.Therefore, preferably, reducing mechanism described in the utility model is provided with deironing apparatus.Particularly, the described charging belt of slicer 1 and the discharge end of outfeed belt are provided with permanent magnet; And also permanent magnet is installed above charging belt before described pulverizer 2.Thus, at the charging belt of slicer 1 and the discharge end of outfeed belt, permanent magnet is installed, the irony impurity that removing major part is scattered.And also permanent magnet is installed, the irony impurity do not eliminated above charging belt before pulverizer 2.
Preferably, blower structure described in the utility model comprises blower fan and ajutage, and described ajutage two ends connect the hopper of reducing mechanism and the charging aperture of cyclopneumatic separator 3 respectively.Timber is deposited in the hopper of reducing mechanism after pulverizing, because grain diameter is after crushed little, belt-conveying is adopted easily in transportation, to lose timber, conveying worm or bucket are carried transporter and are then only applicable to short distance transport, the utility model adopts blower fan by the guiding of the timber after pulverizing by ajutage, be transported to cyclopneumatic separator 3, using blower structure to carry out transporting timber is utilize the timber after processing lightweight, high-power blower is adopted to be transported by ajutage by timber, greatly reduce cost and the duration of transport, transport is more effectively reliable.
But be only be transported to feed bin 5 by blower fan can cause in feed bin 5, in air, being studded with a large amount of powdery timber (dust), powdery timber, due to lightweight, is difficult to sedimentation, not only causes the waste of timber, powdery timber is pellet simultaneously, easily affects the disease of human body respiration aspect.Therefore, the timber that the utility model adopts wind to send is delivered to cyclone separator and is separated with non-powder timber by powdery timber, after the particle timber of different-grain diameter enters cyclopneumatic separator 3 vertically, air-flow produces strong rotation by the guide functions of guide vane in cyclopneumatic separator 3, air-flow enters Whirlwind barrel downwards twist along cylindrical shell, non-powder timber, namely the particle that particle diameter is large is thrown toward barrel under centrifugal action, and under gravity, fall to flowing out tornadotron dust-exhausting port along barrel, discharge bottom cyclopneumatic separator 3; And powdery timber, the particle that namely particle diameter is little, becomes dust, is sucked up to cleaner 4 and carries out control of dust process.
Preferably, be provided with dust-removal cloth-bag in cleaner 4 described in the utility model, bottom is provided with discharge rotary valve.
Cleaner 4 is pulsed jet cloth filter, is provided with 100 ~ 200 filter bags in machine.During work, enter cleaner 4 containing dusty gas by air inlet duct, thick grit directly falls into bottom cleaner 4, and with air-flow turnover upwards, dust is long-pending is attached to filter bag outer surface to dustshot, and the gas after filtration enters pure qi (oxygen) concetrated pipe, drains into air through exhaust blower.Deashing process is the pure qi (oxygen) outlet conduits first cutting off this room, the state making the cloth bag of this room be in airless to pass through.Then unbalanced pulse valve compressed air carries out pulse jetting deashing, the stop valve shut-in time is enough to ensure that the dust settling peeled off from filter bag after winding-up is to ash bucket, avoid dust behind disengaging filter bag surface again with the phenomenon of the attached collection of air-flow to adjacent filter bag surface, make filter bag ash removal thorough, thus significantly reduce dust degree of scatter in transportation, reduce the air pollution to environment.
The utility model storage tank 6 and quality controling machine 7 are located at the top of forming machine 8, carry transporter the timber of feed bin 5 is delivered to storage tank 6 by conveying worm and bucket, to guarantee the smooth and easy of blanking.And then be fed in quality-adjusting device and carry out modified softening, last timber is sent in forming machine 8 and obtains living beings particulate fuel.
As shown in Figure 2, the utility model provides a kind of second embodiment of biomass grain forming device, comprise reducing mechanism, cyclopneumatic separator 3, cleaner 4, feed bin 5, storage tank 6, quality controling machine 7 and forming machine 8, timber is transported to cyclopneumatic separator 3 by blower structure by described reducing mechanism, described cyclopneumatic separator 3 bottom is communicated with feed bin 5, described cyclopneumatic separator 3 top is communicated with cleaner 4, and described cleaner 4 is communicated with feed bin 5;
Described storage tank 6 and quality controling machine 7 are located at the top of forming machine 8, and described feed bin 5 is connected successively with storage tank 6, quality controling machine 7 and forming machine 8;
Described shaped device is involving vibrations sieve 9 also, and described vibratory sieve 9 is connected to screen wooden chaff with feed bin 5 by travelling belt.
The difference of the second embodiment and the first embodiment is, the present embodiment also adds the device that is specifically designed to process graininess or wood chip shape raw material (i.e. wooden chaff), to accelerate the efficiency of Feedstock treating.Wood chaff refer to carry out timber add man-hour because cutting and from trees the foam shape wood chip of fallen trees itself, its particle diameter itself is little, pulverize without the need to section, the present embodiment is by adding vibratory sieve 9, and it is for subsequent use that the wooden chaff after screening can directly be transported to feed bin 5.And the pretreatment of wooden chaff can be carried out with the pretreatment of block timber simultaneously, save the processing time.
Be with block timber pretreatment something in common, the pretreatment of wooden chaff also needs to carry out deironing.The present embodiment is preferably provided with belt magnetic separator de-ironing to remove the irony impurity in wooden chaff before vibratory sieve 9.Wood chaff raw material is poured in belt magnetic separator de-ironing hopper, wooden chaff is made to fall on belt by the vibrations of hopper, the end of belt is provided with magnetic roller, when wooden chaff along with belt is carried forward and through the magnetic roller of strap end, on irony impurity absorption left magnetic roller cylinder, and wooden chaff is discharged from discharging opening, when magnet drum rotates to non-magnetic field, irony impurity falls discharges from slag-drip opening, is separated by iron tramp thus from wooden chaff.
Second embodiment remainder is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more herein.
Above disclosedly be only a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, certainly can not limit the interest field of the utility model with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the utility model claim is done, still belong to the scope that the utility model is contained.
Claims (9)
1. biomass grain forming device, it is characterized in that, comprise reducing mechanism, cyclopneumatic separator, cleaner, feed bin, storage tank, quality controling machine and forming machine, timber is transported to cyclopneumatic separator by blower structure by described reducing mechanism, described cyclopneumatic separator bottom is communicated with feed bin, described cyclopneumatic separator top is communicated with cleaner, and described cleaner is communicated with feed bin;
Described storage tank and quality controling machine are located at the top of forming machine, and described feed bin is connected successively with storage tank, quality controling machine and forming machine.
2. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reducing mechanism is provided with deironing apparatus.
3. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reducing mechanism, for pulverizing block timber, comprises slicer and pulverizer successively.
4. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described pulverizer built-in screening wire, the mesh aperture of described screen cloth is 10mm.
5. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the charging belt of described slicer and the discharge end of outfeed belt are provided with permanent magnet; And also permanent magnet is installed above charging belt before described pulverizer.
6. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described shaped device is involving vibrations sieve also, and described vibratory sieve is connected to screen wooden chaff with feed bin by travelling belt.
7. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, be provided with belt magnetic separator de-ironing to remove the irony impurity in wooden chaff before described vibratory sieve.
8. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, blower structure comprises blower fan and ajutage, and described ajutage two ends connect the hopper of reducing mechanism and the charging aperture of cyclopneumatic separator respectively.
9. biomass grain forming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with dust-removal cloth-bag in described cleaner, bottom is provided with discharge rotary valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520525224.4U CN204911718U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Living beings granule forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520525224.4U CN204911718U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Living beings granule forming device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204911718U true CN204911718U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520525224.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204911718U (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2015-07-20 | Living beings granule forming device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204911718U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106064492A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-02 | 董超超 | A kind of quick bio matter fuel forming system |
| CN110358602A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-22 | 漳州市陆海环保产业开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic production line and preparation process preparing biomass fuel using useless weedtree material |
| CN113210109A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-06 | 隆德县方圆养殖有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization process for crushing and processing straw branch wastes |
| CN113694829A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 孟子悦 | Biomass particle processing device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-20 CN CN201520525224.4U patent/CN204911718U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106064492A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-02 | 董超超 | A kind of quick bio matter fuel forming system |
| CN110358602A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-22 | 漳州市陆海环保产业开发有限公司 | A kind of automatic production line and preparation process preparing biomass fuel using useless weedtree material |
| CN113210109A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-08-06 | 隆德县方圆养殖有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization process for crushing and processing straw branch wastes |
| CN113694829A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 孟子悦 | Biomass particle processing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20170720 |