CN204895848U - Unmanned helicopter - Google Patents
Unmanned helicopter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204895848U CN204895848U CN201520489905.XU CN201520489905U CN204895848U CN 204895848 U CN204895848 U CN 204895848U CN 201520489905 U CN201520489905 U CN 201520489905U CN 204895848 U CN204895848 U CN 204895848U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an unmanned helicopter, this unmanned helicopter includes: vice rotor (4) that main rotor (1), fuselage (2), tail (3) and a plurality of level set up, tail (3) connect in fuselage (2), main rotor (1) through main rotor (1) axle rotatably set up in it is on fuselage (2), a plurality of vice rotor (4) through vice rotor (4) axle rotatably set up in on tail (3), it is a plurality of vice rotor (4) symmetry set up in the both sides of fuselage (2). Stability that this unmanned helicopter has overcome the unmanned helicopter among the prior art is not good current situation still, has improved unmanned helicopter's lift efficiency and stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to unmanned vehicle design and control field, particularly, relates to a kind of depopulated helicopter.
Background technology
The helicopter that manoevreability is higher, mainly contain single rotor tail-rotor helicopter and twin-rotor helicopter at present, twin-rotor helicopter comprises again close coupled type, lap siding and block form.The technology of these helicopters is all very ripe, but respectively has merits and faults.
Single rotor tail-rotor helicopter simple structure, maneuvering system is also comparatively simple, and cost is low.But the power that must consume about 10% carries out balance main rotor reactive torque to drive tail-rotor.And center of gravity bearing zone is narrower, afterbody is longer, and the size of helicopter is increased.
Lap siding or block form helicopter have two lifting propellers being arranged on fuselage back and forth or left and right usually, and rotating speed is identical, and direction is contrary, thus balances their counteraction torsional moment.Its vertical or horizontal stability is better, and center of gravity bearing zone is comparatively wide, and the volume of fuselage is larger.But shortcoming is mainly that driving system and maneuvering system are comparatively complicated, the rotation of lifting propeller must keep failure-free to coordinate.
Coaxial dual-rotor helicopter is equally also balance counteraction torsional moment with two identical, that direction is contrary screw propellers of rotating speed.Its fuselage is shorter, and frontal drag is less.But one side is handled and driving system is comparatively complicated, and especially when designing big payload helicopter, this problem is more outstanding; Directional balance is poor on the other hand, and two screw propellers have the danger of colliding.
And depopulated helicopter is low without the need to special airport, technical flight person, maintenance cost, there is again conventional helicopters maneuverability, the advantages such as operation landform wide adaptability simultaneously, have a wide range of applications in agricultural plant protection, duct cable line walking etc. field.
When designing depopulated helicopter, the simple single rotor tail-rotor helicopter of the most frequently used normally structure.But due to the defect of design itself principle, tail-rotor makes lift efficiency lower; Main rotor precession makes not easily steadily hovering, easily produces horizontal cross drift.Although and depopulated helicopter extensive market, capacity weight is low, cruise duration shortly greatly limit it and further develop, and the still not good present situation of stability also constrains the field that it is applied in many requirements at the higher level.
Therefore need, in conjunction with the advantage of twin-rotor helicopter design, to improve existing conventional single rotor magnetic tape trailer paddle depopulated helicopter, improve lift efficiency and stability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of depopulated helicopter, and this depopulated helicopter overcomes the still not good present situation of the stability of depopulated helicopter of the prior art, improves lift efficiency and the stability of depopulated helicopter.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of depopulated helicopter, and this depopulated helicopter comprises: main rotor, fuselage, tail and multiple horizontally disposed secondary rotor; Described tail is connected to described fuselage, and described main rotor is rotatably arranged on described fuselage by main rotor shaft, and multiple described secondary rotor is rotatably arranged on described tail by secondary rotor shaft; Multiple described secondary rotors are symmetricly set in the both sides of described fuselage.
Preferably, this depopulated helicopter also comprises: power system and driving system;
Described power system is connected to described driving system, provides power to give described driving system;
Described driving system is configured to be connected to described main rotor shaft and secondary rotor shaft, to drive described main rotor and described secondary rotor wing rotation.
Preferably, described driving system comprises: main reduction gear, main reduction gear input shaft, supplementary reduction and counter drive shaft, one end of described main reduction gear input shaft is connected to described power system, the other end is connected to one end of described main reduction gear, and the other end of described main reduction gear is connected to described main rotor shaft;
One end of described counter drive shaft is connected to described power system, and the other end is connected to one end of described supplementary reduction, and the other end of described supplementary reduction is connected to described secondary rotor shaft.
Preferably, described power system is combustion engine or electrical motor.
Preferably, this depopulated helicopter also comprises: maneuvering system and flight control system, and described flight control system is connected to described maneuvering system and described power system, carries out landing, flight and hovering by instruction.
Preferably, described maneuvering system comprises: the feathering system being arranged at described main rotor shaft place, and described feathering system changes main rotor back and forth or left and right pitch;
Be arranged at the total apart from displacement system of described secondary rotor shaft place, described total total distance changing the secondary rotor shaft of described secondary rotor shaft apart from displacement system;
What be arranged at described propeller hub place waves shimmy device.
Preferably, described feathering system comprises: the tilting frame being arranged at described main rotor shaft place.
Preferably, described secondary rotor wing rotation direction is contrary with the hand of rotation of described main rotor, and when flying, the rotational force of multiple described secondary rotor equals the rotating reactive force of described main rotor.
By above-mentioned embodiment, depopulated helicopter central authorities of the present utility model main rotor size is comparatively large, and each secondary rotor is less, and major-minor rotor can provide lift; Have larger main oar compared to traditional double rotor or many rotors, have the secondary rotor that can promote auxiliary lifting compared to single rotor band tail-rotor; Thus there is higher lift efficiency, there is stronger load-carrying capacity.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for specification sheets, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of a kind of depopulated helicopter that preferred implementation of the present utility model is described; And
Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of depopulated helicopter shown in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals
1 main rotor 2 fuselage
The secondary rotor of 3 tail 4
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, when not doing contrary explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower, left and right " of use typically refers to as shown in Figure 2 up and down." inside and outside " refers to the interior and outer of detailed description of the invention.It is far away and near that " far away, near " refers to relative to certain parts.
The utility model provides a kind of depopulated helicopter, and this depopulated helicopter comprises: main rotor 1, fuselage 2, tail 3 and multiple horizontally disposed secondary rotor 4;
Described tail 3 is connected to described fuselage 2, and described main rotor 1 is rotatably arranged on described fuselage 2 by main rotor 1 axle, and multiple described secondary rotor 4 is rotatably arranged on described tail 3 by secondary rotor 4 axle;
Multiple described secondary rotors 4 are symmetricly set in the both sides of described fuselage 2.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, depopulated helicopter central authorities of the present utility model main rotor 1 size is comparatively large, and each secondary rotor 4 is less, and major-minor rotor 4 can provide lift; Have larger main oar compared to traditional double rotor or many rotors, have the secondary rotor 4 that can promote auxiliary lifting compared to single rotor band tail-rotor; Thus there is higher lift efficiency, there is stronger load-carrying capacity.There is many rotor structures, except main rotor 1 feathering system, gesture stability can also be realized by changing major-minor rotor 4 thrust ratio, responding faster.Control attitude by two kinds of approach, improve hoverning stability, increase the ability of anti-Transitional And Turbulent Flow wind and crosswind.Take into account the feature of different depopulated helicopter in the past, have that load is large, ceiling is high, boat duration, hovering be stable, greatly improve manoevreability and wind resistance.
Be further detailed below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 pairs of the utility model, in the utility model, be arranged so that by multiple secondary rotor 4 symmetry the movement that depopulated helicopter can balance, considerably increase power upwards.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, this depopulated helicopter also comprises: power system and driving system;
Described power system is connected to described driving system, provides power to give described driving system;
Described driving system is configured to be connected to described main rotor 1 axle and secondary rotor 4 axle, rotates to drive described main rotor 1 and described secondary rotor 4.
By above-mentioned embodiment, main rotor 1 axle and secondary rotor 4 axle is allowed to rotate freely along with power system.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, described driving system can comprise: main reduction gear, main reduction gear input shaft, supplementary reduction and counter drive shaft, one end of described main reduction gear input shaft is connected to described power system, the other end is connected to one end of described main reduction gear, and the other end of described main reduction gear is connected to described main rotor 1 axle;
One end of described counter drive shaft is connected to described power system, and the other end is connected to one end of described supplementary reduction, and the other end of described supplementary reduction is connected to described secondary rotor 4 axle.
Major-minor rotor 4 is driven to rotate by above-mentioned embodiment.
In order to allow depopulated helicopter of the present utility model can by multiple dynamic motion, in this kind of embodiment, described power system be combustion engine or electrical motor.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, this depopulated helicopter can also comprise: maneuvering system and flight control system, and described flight control system is connected to described maneuvering system and described power system, carries out landing, flight and hovering by instruction.
In this kind of embodiment, described maneuvering system comprises: the feathering system being arranged at described main rotor 1 axle place, and described feathering system changes main rotor 1 back and forth or left and right pitch;
Be arranged at the total apart from displacement system of described secondary rotor 4 axle place, described total total distance changing secondary rotor 4 axle of described secondary rotor 4 axle apart from displacement system;
What be arranged at described propeller hub place waves shimmy device.
In this kind of embodiment, described feathering system can comprise: the tilting frame being arranged at described main rotor 1 axle place.
By the total distance changing main rotor 1 and secondary rotor 4 respectively, depopulated helicopter is elevated, hovers and course deflection, change main rotor 1 back and forth or left and right pitch by tilting frame and depopulated helicopter back and forth or left and right is moved; Wave, shimmy device makes rotor can carry out waving and shimmy action, thus increase fuselage 2 stability.
In this kind of embodiment, described secondary rotor 4 hand of rotation is contrary with the hand of rotation of described main rotor 1, and when flying, the rotational force of multiple described secondary rotor 4 equals the rotating reactive force of described main rotor 1.
In fact, in depopulated helicopter practical flight, rotor system through transmission system drives, by flight control system cooperation control central authorities' main rotor 1 and the pitch of 2 secondary rotors 4 and engine throttle, can realize attitude and the TRAJECTORY CONTROL of helicopter by power system.
Its principle is as follows:
1) course equilibrium of torques.2 secondary rotors 4 are contrary with the paddle type of main rotor 1, turn to contrary, and by coordinating rotating speed and the pitch of major-minor rotor 4, the reactive torque that the reactive torque that main rotor 1 can be made to produce and 2 secondary rotors 4 produce balances mutually.
2) lift control.Main rotor 1 is for providing prevailing lift during flight; 2 secondary rotors 4 provide auxiliary lifting during flight, by changing total distance of main rotor 1 and 2 secondary rotors 4 on year-on-year basis, main rotor 1 and 2 secondary rotor 4 equal proportions are made to change the lift provided separately, thus the resultant lift of depopulated helicopter is changed when keeping fuselage 2 to balance, realize the hovering in helicopter vertical direction and elevating control.
3) gesture stability and TRAJECTORY CONTROL
Change main rotor 1 feathering system, the tilting frame of main rotor 1 is turned forward, thus main rotor 1 is turned forward, produce power forward, increase the total distance of main rotor 1 by flight control system is collaborative simultaneously, depopulated helicopter is leaned forward and flight forward when keeping fuselage 2 to balance; Otherwise change main rotor 1 feathering system, the tilting frame of main rotor 1 is tilted backwards, thus main rotor 1 is tilted backwards, produce power backward, simultaneously by the total distance of flight control system collaborative increase main rotor 1, depopulated helicopter layback when keeping fuselage 2 to balance also is flown backward.
Change main rotor 1 feathering system, the tilting frame of main rotor 1 is tilted to the left, thus main rotor 1 is tilted to the left, produce power left, worked in coordination with by flight control system simultaneously and change the total distance of major-minor rotor 4, depopulated helicopter "Left"-deviationist when keeping fuselage 2 to balance also is flown left; Otherwise change main rotor 1 feathering system, the tilting frame of main rotor 1 is tilted to the right, thus main rotor 1 is tilted to the right, produce power to the right, change the total distance of major-minor rotor 4 by flight control system is collaborative simultaneously, make depopulated helicopter swing back when keeping fuselage 2 to balance and fly to the right.
Control course
A. 2 secondary rotor 4 rotating speeds are increased, and reduce by 2 secondary rotor 4 pitches, keep secondary rotor 4 lift constant by flight control system Collaborative Control rotating speed and pitch, thus keep the constant situation of major-minor rotor 4 lift to produce the driftage control torque identical with main rotor 1 hand of rotation; Otherwise reduce by 2 secondary rotor 4 rotating speeds, and increase 2 secondary rotor 4 pitches, keep secondary rotor 4 lift constant by flight control system Collaborative Control rotating speed and pitch, thus keep the constant situation of major-minor rotor 4 lift to produce the driftage control torque contrary with main rotor 1 hand of rotation; Thus control the course of depopulated helicopter.
B. main rotor 1 rotating speed is reduced, and increase main rotor 1 pitch, keep main rotor 1 lift constant by flight control system Collaborative Control rotating speed and pitch, thus keep the constant situation of major-minor rotor 4 lift to produce the driftage control torque identical with main rotor 1 hand of rotation; Otherwise increase main rotor 1 rotating speed, and reduce main rotor 1 pitch, keep main rotor 1 lift constant by flight control system Collaborative Control rotating speed and pitch, thus keep the constant situation of major-minor rotor 4 lift to produce the driftage control torque contrary with main rotor 1 hand of rotation; Thus control the course of depopulated helicopter.
Below preferred implementation of the present utility model is described by reference to the accompanying drawings in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition, each concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model illustrates no longer separately to various possible array mode.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between various different embodiment of the present utility model, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.
Claims (8)
1. a depopulated helicopter, is characterized in that, this depopulated helicopter comprises: main rotor (1), fuselage (2), tail (3) and multiple horizontally disposed secondary rotor (4);
Described tail (3) is connected to described fuselage (2), described main rotor (1) is rotatably arranged on described fuselage (2) by main rotor (1) axle, and multiple described secondary rotor (4) is rotatably arranged on described tail (3) by secondary rotor (4) axle;
Multiple described secondary rotors (4) are symmetricly set in the both sides of described fuselage (2).
2. depopulated helicopter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this depopulated helicopter also comprises: power system and driving system;
Described power system is connected to described driving system, provides power to give described driving system;
Described driving system is configured to be connected to described main rotor (1) axle and secondary rotor (4) axle, rotates to drive described main rotor (1) and described secondary rotor (4).
3. depopulated helicopter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described driving system comprises: main reduction gear, main reduction gear input shaft, supplementary reduction and counter drive shaft, one end of described main reduction gear input shaft is connected to described power system, the other end is connected to one end of described main reduction gear, and the other end of described main reduction gear is connected to described main rotor (1) axle;
One end of described counter drive shaft is connected to described power system, and the other end is connected to one end of described supplementary reduction, and the other end of described supplementary reduction is connected to described secondary rotor (4) axle.
4. depopulated helicopter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described power system is combustion engine or electrical motor.
5. depopulated helicopter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this depopulated helicopter also comprises: maneuvering system and flight control system, and described flight control system is connected to described maneuvering system and described power system, carries out landing, flight and hovering by instruction.
6. depopulated helicopter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described maneuvering system comprises: the feathering system being arranged at described main rotor (1) axle place, and described feathering system changes main rotor (1) back and forth or left and right pitch;
Be arranged at the total apart from displacement system of described secondary rotor (4) axle place, described total total distance changing secondary rotor (4) axle of described secondary rotor (4) axle apart from displacement system;
What be arranged at propeller hub place waves shimmy device.
7. depopulated helicopter according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described feathering system comprises: the tilting frame being arranged at described main rotor (1) axle place.
8. depopulated helicopter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described secondary rotor (4) hand of rotation is contrary with the hand of rotation of described main rotor (1), and when flying, the rotational force of multiple described secondary rotor (4) equals the rotating reactive force of described main rotor (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520489905.XU CN204895848U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Unmanned helicopter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520489905.XU CN204895848U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Unmanned helicopter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204895848U true CN204895848U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520489905.XU Active CN204895848U (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2015-07-08 | Unmanned helicopter |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943859A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖万户航空航天科技有限公司 | Unmanned helicopter |
| CN109398686A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 | Rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its attitude control method |
-
2015
- 2015-07-08 CN CN201520489905.XU patent/CN204895848U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943859A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-30 | 芜湖万户航空航天科技有限公司 | Unmanned helicopter |
| CN109398686A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-03-01 | 上海歌尔泰克机器人有限公司 | Rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle and its attitude control method |
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