CN204891284U - Extracting apparatus - Google Patents
Extracting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204891284U CN204891284U CN201520538582.9U CN201520538582U CN204891284U CN 204891284 U CN204891284 U CN 204891284U CN 201520538582 U CN201520538582 U CN 201520538582U CN 204891284 U CN204891284 U CN 204891284U
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- tank body
- solvent
- tank
- jar
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Abstract
The utility model provides an extracting apparatus, it includes solvent jar, heat source jar and the three jar that draws, draw jar including driving motor, jar body and through the airlock with the bottom of the sealed transposition in jar body bottom, the internal can body heating intermediate layer that is provided with of jar, inlet piping and export pipeline have been seted up on the can body heating intermediate layer, jar body top has been seted up stirring mouth, material import and solvent and has been imported, the export of solvent jar communicates respectively the solvent import, the export and the import of heat source jar communicate respectively inlet piping with export pipeline, driving motor vertical installation is in stirring mouthful department, be provided with on the bottom and run through fluid passage about the bottom, the drain pipe way is installed to the port under the fluid passage, on saying, installs the drain pipe flowing back valve. This extracting apparatus has the advantage that the design is scientific, the practicality is strong, production efficiency is high and degree of automation is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of material extraction equipment, specifically, relate to a kind of extraction element.
Background technology
The process that chemical composition required in plant tissue or active ingredient are shifted out from basic stitch is extraction.As in drug research from effective component extracting Chinese herbal medicine, existing extraction equipment is mostly small-size laboratory extraction equipment, and each number of plant extracted is limited, can not meet the demand of suitability for industrialized production; Comparing due to the chemical composition extracted in plant tissue directly uses plant effective, and the chemical composition simultaneously extracted compares plant tissue itself can bring more economic benefit.
Extracting apparatus for laboratory mostly needs artificial interpolation solvent and controls Extracting temperature, not only wastes time and energy, and manual operation is difficult to arrive strict extraction requirement, thorough, the low inferior problem of extraction efficiency thus causing plant tissue to extract.How realizing the rapid automatized extraction of plant tissue, is people's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
In order to solve above Problems existing, people are seeking a kind of desirable technical solution always.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, thus provides a kind of design science, the extraction element that practical, production efficiency is high and automaticity is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of extraction element, it comprises solvent tank, thermal source tank and at least one extractor, described extractor comprises drive motors, tank body and seal stranded bottom by gas lock and described tank base, can body heating interlayer is provided with in described tank body, described can body heating interlayer offers inlet pipeline and outlet conduit, described tank body top offers stirring port, material inlet and solvent inlet, the outlet of described solvent tank is communicated with described solvent inlet respectively, the export and import of described thermal source tank is communicated with described inlet pipeline and described outlet conduit respectively, described drive motors is vertically arranged on described stirring port place, the rotational sleeve that outer wall and described stirring port are tightly connected vertically is installed in described tank body, the corresponding described rotational sleeve of output shaft of described drive motors arranges and is provided with the turning cylinder be set in described rotational sleeve, and the bottom of described turning cylinder is provided with cutter head, described bottom is provided with and runs through the upper and lower fluid passage of described bottom, described bottom upper side arranges lautertuns, the notch of described lautertuns is provided with separating screen, described fluid passage upper port is communicated with described lautertuns, described fluid passage lower port is provided with fluid pipeline, and described fluid pipeline is provided with tapping valve.
Based on above-mentioned, the exit of described solvent tank sets gradually having heaters and force (forcing) pump, and described solvent tank is communicated with described solvent inlet by described heater with described force (forcing) pump successively.
Based on above-mentioned, described tank body offers loop exit pipeline and circulation inlet pipeline, the loop exit pipeline of last described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of tank body described in rear by circulation force (forcing) pump, the loop exit pipeline of an end described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of first described tank body by circulation force (forcing) pump.
Based on above-mentioned, described stirring port goes out to be provided with motor mount, and described drive motors is vertically fixed on described motor mount, and described rotational sleeve is fixed on bottom described motor mount, and the outer wall of described rotational sleeve and described stirring port seal and arrange.
Based on above-mentioned, described tank body top offers observation window and illuminating window, and described illuminating window place is provided with illuminating lamp, and described tank body is provided with pressure valve.
Based on above-mentioned, described tank body offers solvent volatilization recovery channel and tank body pipe blow-through, described solvent volatilization recovery channel is communicated with the import of described solvent tank by condenser.
The utility model hinge structure has substantive distinguishing features and progress, specifically, the utility model comprises solvent tank, thermal source tank and extractor, extract with the automation that this realizes material, utilize dissolving tank to add solvent respectively to extractor, thermal source tank provides thermal source to ensure Extracting temperature respectively to extractor simultaneously; Furtherly by the mode of three extractor serial connections, realize circulation and extract, ensure to extract quality; It has design science, the advantage that practical, production efficiency is high and automaticity is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extractor described in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of extraction element, it comprises solvent tank 1, thermal source tank 2 and three extractors 3, and the position relationship between described solvent tank 1, described thermal source tank 2 and three described extractors 3 are rationally arranged as required, ensures that extractor 3 can obtain solvent and thermal source smoothly.
In the present embodiment, described extractor 3 comprises drive motors 33, tank body 31 and by the stranded bottom 34 of gas lock 341 and described tank body 31 sealed bottom, the volume of described tank body 31 arranges size according to needing of extracting, mate the drive motors 33 of appropriate power simultaneously, described gas lock 341 adopts existing structure, it is sealed that bottom 34 and tank body 31 can be carried out sealing by this gas lock 341, and when preventing from extracting, material and solution overflow, and provide airtight extraction space with this.
Be provided with can body heating interlayer 32 in described tank body 31, this can body heating interlayer 32 can utilize thermal source to carry out heating to tank body 31 and ensure Extracting temperature; Described can body heating interlayer 32 offers inlet pipeline 321 and outlet conduit 322, described tank body 31 top offers stirring port, material inlet 311 and solvent inlet 312, described material inlet 311 is for throwing in material, this material can be all kinds of plant that can carry out constituents extraction, such as: the extraction of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients; Rear this material inlet 311 of Mi Gai thrown in by material, in order to prevent extraneous foreign matter from entering material inlet 311, carries out the input of material by pipeline; Same described solvent inlet 312 is communicated with solvent tank 1, carries out the supply of solvent, and according to the solvent needing employing different extracted, described solvent tank 1 seals to be communicated with this solvent inlet 312 and prevents foreign substance pollution.
The outlet of described solvent tank 1 is communicated with described solvent inlet 312 respectively, and the export and import of described thermal source tank 2 is communicated with described inlet pipeline 321 and described outlet conduit 322 respectively.Form whole extraction element with this, described solvent tank 1 provides solvent by force (forcing) pump 11 respectively to described extractor 3, and the two adopts to be tightly connected and ensures to extract quality; Described thermal source tank 2 provides thermal source by thermal source force (forcing) pump 21 respectively to extractor 3 simultaneously, the two adopts sealing to be communicated with, the circulation of thermal source is realized by described inlet pipeline 321 and described outlet conduit 322, adopt water as thermal source in the present embodiment, be convenient to recycle, it should be noted that the selection can carrying out heat source medium in other embodiments as required.
Whole extraction element, adopt Automated condtrol, reasonably add materials, solvent, carry out the supply of thermal source timely, realize the extraction of material with this, solvent and thermal source enter extractor 3 by Automated condtrol, and described extractor 3 completes the extraction of material, can realize the preliminary extraction of material, the solution input upstream device after extraction carries out next step technique.
In the present embodiment, described extractor 3 comprises drive motors 33, tank body 31 and by the stranded bottom 34 of gas lock 341 and described tank body 31 sealed bottom, described drive motors 33 is vertically arranged on described stirring port place, the rotational sleeve 35 that outer wall and described stirring port are tightly connected vertically is installed in described tank body 31, the corresponding described rotational sleeve 35 of output shaft of described drive motors 33 arranges and is provided with the turning cylinder 331 be set in described rotational sleeve 35, and the bottom of described turning cylinder 331 is provided with cutter head; This cutter head can rotate at described rotational sleeve 35, and then generation negative pressure makes material enter the bottom of rotational sleeve 35, and then material is carried out cut and extract by described cutter head.
For the ease of discharging solution after material extracts, described bottom 34 is provided with the fluid passage 37 running through described bottom about 34, described bottom 34 upper side arranges lautertuns, the notch of described lautertuns is provided with separating screen, described fluid passage 37 upper port is communicated with described lautertuns, described fluid passage 37 lower port is provided with fluid pipeline, and described fluid pipeline is provided with tapping valve 371, utilizes described tapping valve 37 control discharge speed.
For the ease of the conveying of solvent and thermal source in the present embodiment, the exit of described solvent tank 1 sets gradually having heaters and force (forcing) pump 11, and described solvent tank is communicated with described solvent inlet by described heater with described force (forcing) pump 11 successively; The outlet of described thermal source tank 2 is provided with thermal source force (forcing) pump 21, conveniently carries thermal source to described extractor 3.
In order to improve extraction quality, described tank body 31 offers loop exit pipeline and circulation inlet pipeline, the loop exit pipeline of last described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of tank body described in rear by circulation force (forcing) pump, the loop exit pipeline of an end described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of first described tank body by circulation force (forcing) pump; With this, three extractors 3 are connected, solution is extracted in three extractors, guarantee to extract quality and efficiency.
Firm in order to ensure the installation of drive motors, described stirring port goes out to be provided with motor mount, described drive motors 33 is vertically fixed on described motor mount, described rotational sleeve 35 is fixed on bottom described motor mount, the outer wall of described rotational sleeve 35 and described stirring port seal and arrange, and ensure the sealed environment of tank body 31 with this.
Observe production status in order to ensure the quality of producing with being convenient to, described tank body 31 top offers observation window and illuminating window, and described illuminating window place is provided with illuminating lamp, utilizes illuminating lamp to illuminate tank interior, and carries out the observation of production process by observation window.
In the present embodiment, described tank body 31 is provided with pressure valve, prevents production accident with the pressure in this in time understanding tank body.Simultaneously for the ease of recycling design with clean tank body in time, described tank body offers solvent and to volatilize recovery channel and tank body pipe blow-through.Described solvent volatilization recovery channel is communicated with the import of described solvent tank 1 by condenser; Recycling of solvent is realized with this.
Concrete rotational sleeve and turning cylinder is given in the present embodiment, the outer cutter chamber of tubular is provided with bottom described rotational sleeve 35, the barrel in the outer cutter chamber of described tubular offers multiple vertical groove, and described cutter head is arranged on outside described tubular and rotates in cutter chamber and along the inwall in cutter chamber outside this tubular; Material after cutting leaves the outer cutter chamber of described tubular by vertical groove, ensures that material extracts thoroughly and extraction efficiency.Described cutter head comprises the connecting plate fixing with described turning cylinder 331 and two pieces of cambered blades be vertically fixed on bottom described connecting plate, the width of described cambered blade is greater than the width of described vertical groove, formed between two pieces of described cambered blade outward flanges discharge room every.During extraction, then material to be extracted is shredded by described cambered blade fast by entering bottom the outer cutter chamber of described tubular, and by discharge room every leaving the outer cutter chamber of described tubular with vertical groove.
Adopt above-mentioned rotational sleeve and rotation shaft structure, realize the fly-cutting of material, meet the demand of industrialization extraction with this, increased by tank body 31 and extract space, and then realize the rapid extraction of a large amount of material.
Whole extraction element can realize the rapid automatized extraction of material, can be realized the accurate control of solvent and thermal source by microprocessor, temperature sensor etc., realizes the suitability for industrialized production of material extraction with this.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (6)
1. an extraction element, it is characterized in that: it comprises solvent tank, thermal source tank and at least one extractor, described extractor comprises drive motors, tank body and seal stranded bottom by gas lock and described tank base, can body heating interlayer is provided with in described tank body, described can body heating interlayer offers inlet pipeline and outlet conduit, described tank body top offers stirring port, material inlet and solvent inlet, the outlet of described solvent tank is communicated with described solvent inlet respectively, the export and import of described thermal source tank is communicated with described inlet pipeline and described outlet conduit respectively, described drive motors is vertically arranged on described stirring port place, the rotational sleeve that outer wall and described stirring port are tightly connected vertically is installed in described tank body, the corresponding described rotational sleeve of output shaft of described drive motors arranges and is provided with the turning cylinder be set in described rotational sleeve, and the bottom of described turning cylinder is provided with cutter head, described bottom is provided with and runs through the upper and lower fluid passage of described bottom, described bottom upper side arranges lautertuns, the notch of described lautertuns is provided with separating screen, described fluid passage upper port is communicated with described lautertuns, described fluid passage lower port is provided with fluid pipeline, and described fluid pipeline is provided with tapping valve.
2. extraction element according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the exit of described solvent tank sets gradually having heaters and force (forcing) pump, and described solvent tank is communicated with described solvent inlet by described heater with described force (forcing) pump successively.
3. extraction element according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described tank body offers loop exit pipeline and circulation inlet pipeline, the loop exit pipeline of last described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of tank body described in rear by circulation force (forcing) pump, the loop exit pipeline of an end described tank body is communicated with the circulation inlet pipeline of first described tank body by circulation force (forcing) pump.
4. extraction element according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described stirring port goes out to be provided with motor mount, described drive motors is vertically fixed on described motor mount, described rotational sleeve is fixed on bottom described motor mount, and the outer wall of described rotational sleeve and described stirring port seal and arrange.
5. extraction element according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described tank body top offers observation window and illuminating window, and described illuminating window place is provided with illuminating lamp, and described tank body is provided with pressure valve.
6. extraction element according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described tank body offers solvent volatilization recovery channel and tank body pipe blow-through, and described solvent volatilization recovery channel is communicated with the import of described solvent tank by condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520538582.9U CN204891284U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Extracting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520538582.9U CN204891284U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Extracting apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204891284U true CN204891284U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
ID=54913501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520538582.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204891284U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Extracting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204891284U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113289376A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Device and method for extracting effective components of acanthopanax |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201520538582.9U patent/CN204891284U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113289376A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-24 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Device and method for extracting effective components of acanthopanax |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20180723 |