CN204885205U - Flip -chip LED packaging structure - Google Patents
Flip -chip LED packaging structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204885205U CN204885205U CN201520517008.5U CN201520517008U CN204885205U CN 204885205 U CN204885205 U CN 204885205U CN 201520517008 U CN201520517008 U CN 201520517008U CN 204885205 U CN204885205 U CN 204885205U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a flip -chip LED packaging structure, LED face down chip's electrode surface parcel has or does not wrap up and go up the perithallium among the packaging structure, and the solder projection is connected to LED face down chip's electrode, LED face down chip's play plain noodles and each side embedding can be in multilayer or two -layer or single layer structure's the lower perithallium and all side wall layers, the mechanical strength of chip was used or increased to the side wall layer function that is used for adjusting the chip week, and lower perithallium is used for adjusting the colour of light -emitting and increases the mechanical strength of chip, and the electrode passes through the outside device of solder bump connection, has saved silicon fundus and silicon through -hole isotructure, has simple structure, and thickness is thinner, and mechanical strength is good, and encapsulation size technological advantages such as less, and can change a plain noodles and light -emitting colour improve the light -emitting rate, functions such as many are used to the chip function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of encapsulating structure of LED flip chip, particularly relate to a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure.
Background technology
Light-emitting diode (Light-emittingdiode, LED), as new and effective solid light source, has the series of advantages such as operating voltage is low, power consumption is little, stable and reliable for performance, has demonstrated the great potential as lighting source.The structure of now commercially conventional LED chip has: planar structure chip, and namely the positive and negative electrode of chip coexists on the exiting surface of chip; Thin-film LED, namely the positive electrode of chip, negative electrode are distributed on the exiting surface of the chip face different with reflecting surface these two; Flip-chip, namely the positive and negative electrode of chip is all on the reflecting surface of chip.See Fig. 1, be common flip LED flip chip structure, comprise electrode surface 101, exiting surface 102 corresponding thereto and all sides 103, wherein, electrode surface arranges positive and negative electrode (also i.e. P, N pole); Also comprise the luminescent layer 105 at P type gallium nitride and n type gallium nitride and transition interface place thereof; And the reflector layer 104 in adjacent electrode face, wherein the light that sent by luminescent layer of reflector layer, reflexes to opposite from electrode surface, realizes the reverse of exiting surface; And the backing material of printing opacity, as sapphire, LED flip chip is in the light part of luminescent layer directly through backing material, and go out from exiting surface transmission, a part, through reflector layer reflection, is gone out through backing material transmission.
The packing forms of current LED flip chip carries out with single form usually, be about to the LED flip chip after cutting and arrive substrate (as metallic support by an attachment, lead frame, ceramic substrate, metal substrate) on, then by carrying out metal lead wire interconnection, by a some glue; Because nearly all operation is all carry out with single, production efficiency is lower, and production cost is high, and these seriously constrain the application of LED.And the encapsulation finished-product volume that this single form encapsulation is formed is large, constrains the needs of LED miniaturization.The mechanical strength of LED flip chip encapsulating structure and function are applied to be further improved in addition.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes the flip LED encapsulating structure of a kind of small size, low cost, large mechanical strength, high light-emitting efficiency.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of flip LED encapsulating structure, comprise LED flip chip, described LED flip chip has electrode surface, the exiting surface relative with this electrode surface and all sides;
Described electrode surface be enclosed with perithallium or do not superscribe perithallium; When being enclosed with perithallium, described upper perithallium is provided with the electrode that opening exposes described LED flip chip, and described electrode is provided with solder projection; When not superscribing perithallium, the electrode that described LED flip chip exposes is provided with solder projection;
Described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is single layer structure or two-layer and above structure, and single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating or fluorescence glass composite bed; Two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer (3), or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence glass composite bed and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer, or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity glass composite bed;
Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and described all gusset layers are single layer structure or two-layer and above structure, and single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating or one deck printing opacity reinforced layer or one deck light-absorption layer or one deck reflector layer; Two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer, or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck reflector layer of arranging successively from inside to outside.
As a further improvement on the present invention; described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium; described upper perithallium is double-layer structure; be followed successively by insulating barrier and protective layer from inside to outside; be formed with metal between described insulating barrier and described protective layer to reroute, described metal reroutes the electrode and described solder projection that are electrically connected described LED flip chip.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium, and described upper perithallium is layer protective layer, and described protective layer is provided with described opening, and described opening exposes the electrode of described LED flip chip, and described electrode is provided with described solder projection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described lower perithallium is double-layer structure, be made up of one deck printing opacity reinforced layer and one deck fluorescence coating, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, fluorescence glass composite bed containing glass-fiber-fabric from inside to outside, or be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer, fluorescence glass composite bed containing glass-fiber-fabric from inside to outside, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, transparent substrates from inside to outside; Or described lower perithallium is three-decker, is followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer, fluorescence coating and transparent substrates from inside to outside.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described all gusset layers are double-layer structure, be made up of, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, reflector layer from inside to outside one deck fluorescence coating and one deck photic zone.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure and preparation method thereof, this flip LED flip chip packaging structure thinner thickness, light transmittance is high, and package dimension is less, and adds mechanical strength.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is common LED flip chip structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1 flip LED encapsulating structure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2 flip LED encapsulating structure;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3 flip LED encapsulating structure;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4 one kinds of flip LED encapsulating structures;
Fig. 5 a is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 4 manufacture method step g;
Fig. 5 b is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 4 manufacture method step h;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present invention 5 one kinds of flip LED encapsulating structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present invention 5 another kind of flip LED encapsulating structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 a is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 5 manufacture method step D;
Fig. 7 b is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 5 manufacture method step e;
Fig. 7 c is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 5 manufacture method step F;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 6 flip LED encapsulating structure;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 7 flip LED encapsulating structure;
Fig. 9 a is substrate schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step a;
Fig. 9 b is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step b;
Fig. 9 c is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step c;
Fig. 9 d is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method steps d;
Fig. 9 e is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step e;
Fig. 9 f is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step f;
Fig. 9 g is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step g;
Fig. 9 h is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step h;
Fig. 9 i is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step I;
Fig. 9 j is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step j;
Fig. 9 k is structural representation after the embodiment of the present invention 7 manufacture method step k;
Figure 10 is the embodiment of the present invention 4 another kind of flip LED encapsulating structure schematic diagram;
By reference to the accompanying drawings, make the following instructions:
1-LED flip-chip 101-electrode surface
102-exiting surface 103-week side
104-reflector layer 105-luminescent layer
2-fluorescence coating 3-printing opacity reinforced layer
3a-semi-solid preparation film 301-first surface
302-second surface 4-transparent substrates
5-metal reroutes 6-protective layer
7-solder projection 8-glass-fiber-fabric
9-electrode 10-insulating barrier
11-substrate 12-fluorescence glass composite bed
13-printing opacity glass composite bed
Embodiment
For enabling the present invention more understandable, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.For convenience of description, in the structure of embodiment accompanying drawing, each part does not press normal rates convergent-divergent, therefore does not represent the actual relative size of each structure in embodiment.Wherein said structure or face above or upside, comprise the middle situation also having other layers.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure, comprises LED flip chip 1, and described LED flip chip has electrode surface 101, the exiting surface 102 relative with this electrode surface and all sides 103;
Described electrode surface does not superscribe perithallium, and the electrode 9 that described LED flip chip exposes is provided with solder projection 7;
Described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating 2, fluorescence coating is in order to transfer chip light-emitting to white light by fluorescent material, fluorescence coating can adopt fluorescent material, or is mixed with the transparent adhesive tape class of fluorescent material, or the dry film that fluorescent material is made.
Optionally, this single layer structure can also be one deck fluorescence glass composite bed 12.Fluorescence glass composite bed is a kind of fluorescence composite material, and be the fluorescence membrane material containing glass-fiber-fabric 8, its thickness can be 100 to 600 microns, while the color of conversion bright dipping, can increase the mechanical strength of chip.
Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and described all gusset layers are single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck printing opacity reinforced layer 3, and printing opacity reinforced layer is with printing opacity and increase chip mechanical strength; This printing opacity reinforced layer material can be organic material as silica gel, semi-solid preparation film, or with the enhancement mode compositing organic material of glass;
Optionally, this single layer structure can also be one deck fluorescence coating 2 or one deck light-absorption layer or one deck reflector layer.Fluorescence coating adopts fluorescent material, is mixed with the transparent adhesive tape class of fluorescent material or the dry film that fluorescent material is made, in order to transfer chip sides light to white light by fluorescent material; Light-absorption layer adopts light absorbing material, can ensure that exiting surface is unique light-emitting window.Reflector layer, in order to mirrored sides light, improves chip sides light leak, improves the efficiency of bright dipping.Specifically can adopt the action metals film with reverberation.
In said structure, LED flip chip embeds in the lower perithallium of individual layer and all gusset layers, week, gusset layer was in order to regulate the function application of chip or to increase the mechanical strength of chip, lower perithallium is in order to regulate the color of bright dipping and to increase the mechanical strength of chip, electrode on electrode surface connects external devices by solder projection, eliminate the structure such as silicon base and silicon through hole, therefore, it is simple that this embodiment has structure, thinner thickness, mechanical strength is good, the technical advantages such as package dimension is less, and exiting surface can be changed and go out light color, improve light emission rate, the functions such as chip functions application is many.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3; the present embodiment 2 comprises all technical characteristics of embodiment 1; its difference is; described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium; on this, perithallium is layer protective layer 6; described protective layer is provided with opening, and described opening exposes the electrode 9 of LED flip chip 1, and described electrode is provided with solder projection 7.Protective layer can isolate steam, air etc., avoids the corrosion etc. of electrode or connecting electrode metal material, and the material of protective layer 6 comprises the high molecular polymers such as epoxy resin, silica, silicon nitride, one or more of capsulation material etc.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment 3 comprises all technical characteristics of embodiment 2, and its difference is, described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is double-layer structure, is followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer 3 and fluorescence coating 2 from the inside to the outside; Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and all gusset layers are double-layer structure, are followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer 3 and fluorescence coating 2 from the inside to the outside.Printing opacity reinforced layer is in order to printing opacity and increase chip mechanical strength, and fluorescence coating is in order to transfer chip sides light to white light by fluorescent material; Namely realize, while change exiting surface and ambient light color, the function of the mechanical strength of chip can being increased.
Optionally, the double-decker of exiting surface can also for be followed successively by fluorescence coating 2 and printing opacity reinforced layer 3 from inside to outside, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating 2, fluorescence glass composite bed 12 containing glass-fiber-fabric 8 from inside to outside, or be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer 3, fluorescence glass composite bed 12 containing glass-fiber-fabric from inside to outside.Fluorescence glass composite bed is a kind of fluorescence composite material, and be the fluorescence membrane material containing glass-fiber-fabric 8, its thickness can be 100 to 600 microns, while the color of conversion bright dipping, can increase the mechanical strength of chip.Optionally, the double-decker of all sides can also be followed successively by fluorescence coating and printing opacity reinforced layer from inside to outside, or is followed successively by fluorescence coating, reflector layer from inside to outside.Reflector layer adopts metal film, and metal film is positioned at outermost layer, because metal film has the effect of reverberation, can improve chip sides light leak, improves the efficiency of bright dipping.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 5, the present embodiment 4 comprises all technical characteristics of embodiment 2, and its difference is, described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is double-layer structure, is followed successively by fluorescence coating 2 and transparent substrates 4 from the inside to the outside; Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and all gusset layers are single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck printing opacity reinforced layer 3; Transparent substrates is played a supporting role in encapsulation process, after wafer cuts into chip, is retained as printing opacity reinforced layer, to increase the mechanical strength of chip.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the manufacture method of this flip LED encapsulating structure is as follows:
A., the substrate 11 of one surfacing is provided, and some single LEDs flip-chips 1, described LED flip chip has electrode surface 101, the exiting surface 102 relative with this electrode surface and all sides 103; Substrate 11 material can be glass, silicon, plastics, pottery etc., as the interim loading plate of LED flip chip.
B. by the electrode surface 101 of some described LED flip chip towards under, be attached on the surface of described substrate by array; Be specially and be coated with one deck viscose glue at substrate surface, as the glue-line of bonding LED flip chip, by the electrode surface of single LEDs flip-chip to be packaged towards substrate, be attached on the viscose glue of substrate surface by array.
C. the printing opacity reinforced layer 3 that one deck wraps some described LED flip chip is completely formed; Concrete forming process is: by one or more layers semi-solid preparation film 3a, is formed after being affixed on the substrate surface solidification being stained with LED flip chip.In other embodiments, can be coated in after the substrate surface being stained with LED flip chip solidifies by semi-curing glue and be formed, or be formed by capsulation material injection moulding.
D. thinning described printing opacity reinforced layer 3 is to exposing the substrate of described LED flip chip, or continue thinning fall the section substrate of described LED flip chip, make the smooth bright dipping of described LED flip chip;
E. the printing opacity reinforced layer after thinning and the substrate surface of described LED flip chip form a fluorescence coating 2; Concrete formation method is: coating containing the composite material of fluorescent material, Post RDBMS process.Before using the method to form fluorescence coating, can be cut by cutter, the mode such as laser ablation, etching forms annular ditch groove at chip perimeter (annular ditch groove can the side's of being annular ditch groove, circular groove etc., at this preferably square annular ditch groove), this annular ditch groove is when chip forms fluorescence coating, filled by fluorescent material simultaneously, during the single chips of follow-up formation, four sides of flip LED flip chip packaging structure are also coated by fluorescence coating, can improve the purity of radiative color.In addition, the formation method of fluorescence coating 2 can also be the film directly attached containing fluorescent material.
F. on fluorescence coating, stick together a transparent substrates 4; This transparent substrates is after cutting into single chips encapsulating structure, retain or remove, retaining is then the present embodiment encapsulating structure, removing is then another kind of encapsulating structure, this another kind of encapsulating structure by sticking together a light tight substrate on fluorescence coating, can also be removed light tight substrate and being formed after cutting into single chips encapsulating structure.
G. see Fig. 5 a, by separating bonding, the substrate 11 on the electrode surface of described LED flip chip is removed;
H. see Fig. 5 b, at the electrode surface upper berth layer protective layer 6 of described printing opacity reinforced layer and described LED flip chip, the position that described protective layer is preset solder forms the opening exposing described LED flip chip electrode, and forms solder projection 7 at this opening part;
I. cutting forms single chips encapsulating structure, see Fig. 5.Wherein cutting mode is that tangent or the back of the body are cut, concrete, and tangent is defined as cutter and enters cutter position in solder projection face, tangent mode, need to paste a scribing film at non-solder bumping surface, the support membrane in solder projection face is removed, then enters cutter cutting from the face of solder projection; The back of the body is cut and is defined as cutter and enters cutter spacing and be set to non-solder bumping surface, and the present embodiment non-solder bumping surface is fluorescence coating or the glass fiber material on it, and back of the body butt formula is without the need to pour mask step.
Optionally, the single layer structure of all gusset layers can also be one deck fluorescence coating or one deck light-absorption layer or one deck reflector layer.Such as, the another kind of flip LED encapsulating structure of the present embodiment 4 is given see Figure 10, Figure 10; Wherein, exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, lower perithallium is double-layer structure, is followed successively by fluorescence coating 2 and transparent substrates 4 from the inside to the outside; All sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and all gusset layers are single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating.Fluorescence coating can adopt fluorescent material, or is mixed with the transparent adhesive tape class of fluorescent material, or the dry film that fluorescent material is made.Transparent substrates is played a supporting role in encapsulation process, after wafer cuts into chip, is retained as printing opacity reinforced layer, to increase the mechanical strength of chip.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure, comprises LED flip chip 1, and described LED flip chip has electrode surface 101, the exiting surface 102 relative with this electrode surface and all sides 103;
Electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium, and on this, perithallium is layer protective layer 6, and described protective layer is provided with opening, and described opening exposes the electrode 9 of LED flip chip 1, and described electrode is provided with solder projection 7.Protective layer can isolate steam, air etc., avoids the corrosion etc. of electrode or connecting electrode metal material, and the material of protective layer 6 comprises the high molecular polymers such as epoxy resin, silica, silicon nitride, one or more of capsulation material etc.
Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and described all gusset layers are single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck printing opacity reinforced layer 3, and printing opacity reinforced layer is with printing opacity and increase chip mechanical strength; Printing opacity reinforced layer material can be organic material as silica gel, semi-solid preparation film, or with the enhancement mode compositing organic material of glass;
Described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is double-layer structure, and the double-decker of exiting surface is be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer 3, fluorescence glass composite bed 12 containing glass-fiber-fabric from inside to outside.Fluorescence glass composite bed is a kind of fluorescence composite material, and be the fluorescence membrane material containing glass-fiber-fabric 8, its thickness can be 100 to 600 microns, while the color of conversion bright dipping, can increase the mechanical strength of chip.
Optionally, the single layer structure of all gusset layers is one deck printing opacity reinforced layer 3, and the double-decker of exiting surface is for be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer 3, fluorescence coating 2 from inside to outside.
Optionally, the single layer structure of all gusset layers is one deck fluorescence coating 2, and the double-decker of exiting surface is for be followed successively by fluorescence coating 2, fluorescence glass composite bed 12 from inside to outside.
Optionally, the single layer structure of all gusset layers is one deck fluorescence coating, and the double-decker of exiting surface is for be followed successively by fluorescence coating 2, printing opacity glass composite bed 13 from inside to outside.Printing opacity glass composite bed is a kind of enhancement mode printing opacity compositing organic material with glass-fiber-fabric, increases the mechanical strength of chip in order to printing opacity.See Fig. 7, as a kind of preferred embodiment, the manufacture method of this flip LED encapsulating structure, makes according to the following steps:
A., the substrate of one surfacing is provided, and some single LEDs flip-chips, described LED flip chip has electrode surface, the exiting surface relative with this electrode surface and all sides;
B. by the electrode surface of some described LED flip chip towards under, be attached on the surface of described substrate by array;
C. the fluorescence coating that one deck wraps some described LED flip chip is completely formed;
D. see Fig. 7 a, described fluorescence coating pastes the printing opacity glass reinforced layer that contains glass-fiber-fabric;
E. see Fig. 7 b, the described substrate on the electrode surface of described LED flip chip is removed;
F. see Fig. 7 c, at the electrode surface upper berth layer protective layer of described fluorescence coating and described LED flip chip, the position that described protective layer is preset solder forms the opening exposing described LED flip chip electrode, and forms solder projection at this opening part;
G. cutting forms single chips encapsulating structure, see Fig. 7.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure, comprises LED flip chip 1, and described LED flip chip has electrode surface 101, the exiting surface 102 relative with this electrode surface and all sides 103;
Electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium, and on this, perithallium is layer protective layer 6, and described protective layer is provided with opening, and described opening exposes the electrode 9 of LED flip chip 1, and described electrode is provided with solder projection 7.Protective layer can isolate steam, air etc., avoids the corrosion etc. of electrode or connecting electrode metal material, and the material of protective layer 6 comprises the high molecular polymers such as epoxy resin, silica, silicon nitride, one or more of capsulation material etc.
Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and described all gusset layers are single layer structure, and this single layer structure is one deck printing opacity reinforced layer, and printing opacity reinforced layer is with printing opacity and increase chip mechanical strength; This printing opacity reinforced layer material can be organic material as silica gel, semi-solid preparation film, or with the enhancement mode compositing organic material of glass;
Described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is three-decker, and the three-decker of exiting surface is for be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer, fluorescence coating, transparent substrates from inside to outside; Or the three-decker of exiting surface is for be followed successively by fluorescence coating, printing opacity reinforced layer, transparent substrates from inside to outside.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 9; the present embodiment 7 comprises all technical characteristics of embodiment 4; its difference is; described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium; described upper perithallium is double-layer structure; be followed successively by insulating barrier 10 and protective layer 6 from inside to outside, be formed with metal and reroute 5 between described insulating barrier and described protective layer, described metal reroutes the electrode and described solder projection that are electrically connected described LED flip chip.Metal reroutes the layout again realizing LED flip chip output port.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the manufacture method of this flip LED encapsulating structure, makes according to the following steps:
A. see Fig. 9 a, the substrate 11 of a surfacing is provided, and some single LEDs flip-chips 1, described LED flip chip has electrode surface 101, the exiting surface 102 relative with this electrode surface and all sides 103; Substrate 11 material can be glass, silicon, plastics, pottery etc., as the interim loading plate of LED flip chip.
B. see Fig. 9 b, by the electrode surface of some described LED flip chip towards under, be attached on the surface of described substrate by array; Be specially and be coated with one deck viscose glue at substrate surface, as the glue-line of bonding LED flip chip, by the electrode surface of single LEDs flip-chip to be packaged towards substrate, be attached on the viscose glue of substrate surface by array.
C. see Fig. 9 c, the printing opacity reinforced layer that one deck wraps some described LED flip chip is completely formed; Concrete forming process is: by one or more layers semi-solid preparation film 3a, be affixed on the substrate surface being stained with LED flip chip.In other embodiments, can be coated in by semi-curing glue the substrate surface Post RDBMS being stained with LED flip chip and be formed, or be formed by capsulation material injection moulding.
D. see Fig. 9 d, the described substrate on the electrode surface of described LED flip chip is removed; And remove printing opacity reinforced layer the glue-line of first surface 301, expose the electrode of LED flip chip.
E. see Fig. 9 e, on the electrode surface of described LED flip chip and on described printing opacity reinforced layer, the insulating barrier that one deck exposes the electrode of described LED flip chip is formed; Described insulating barrier is formed the metal being electrically connected counter electrode reroute, this metal reroutes and has ubm layer; The i.e. position opening of counter electrode on the insulating layer, then make metal on the insulating layer and reroute 5, this metal is rerouted and is connected the electrode 9 of LED flip chip by opening, and form ubm layer (UnderBumpMetal on the insulating layer, UBM), wherein metal reroutes or the metal material of UBM is the alloy of one or more in aluminium, copper, nickel, gold, titanium, silver and tin.
F. see Fig. 9 f, substrate described in bonding again on described insulating barrier; This bonding method can adopt the interim bonding of hot curing.
G. see Fig. 9 g, thinning described printing opacity reinforced layer (second surface 302 relative with first surface 301) is to the substrate exposing described LED flip chip, or continue thinning fall the section substrate of described LED flip chip, make the smooth bright dipping of described LED flip chip;
H. see Fig. 9 h, the printing opacity reinforced layer after thinning and the substrate surface of described LED flip chip form a fluorescence coating; Concrete formation method is: coating containing the composite material of fluorescent material, Post RDBMS process.Before using the method to form fluorescence coating, can be cut by cutter, the mode such as laser ablation, etching forms annular ditch groove at chip perimeter, this annular ditch groove is when chip forms fluorescence coating, filled by fluorescent material simultaneously, during the single chips of follow-up formation, four sides of flip LED flip chip packaging structure are also coated by fluorescence coating, can improve the purity of radiative color.In addition, the formation method of fluorescence coating 2 can also be the film directly attached containing fluorescent material.
I. see Fig. 9 i, fluorescence coating sticks together a transparent substrates; This transparent substrates is after cutting into single chips encapsulating structure, retain or remove, retaining is then the present embodiment encapsulating structure, removing is then another kind of encapsulating structure, this encapsulating structure by sticking together a light tight substrate on fluorescence coating, can also be removed light tight substrate and being formed after cutting into single chips encapsulating structure.
J. see Fig. 9 j, by separating bonding, the substrate 11 on the electrode surface of described LED flip chip is removed;
K. see Fig. 9 k, to reroute upper berth layer protective layer at described insulating barrier and described metal, the position that described protective layer is preset solder forms the opening exposing described ubm layer, and forms solder projection at this opening part.Namely reroute on 5 at the metal exposing LED flip chip and arrange protective layer 6, this protective layer forms opening in UBM position, forms solder projection 7 at this aperture position.
L. cutting forms single chips encapsulating structure, see Fig. 9.
To sum up, the invention provides a kind of flip LED encapsulating structure, flip LED encapsulating structure comprises a LED flip chip, LED flip chip comprises an electrode surface arranging positive and negative electrode, reflector layer, luminescent layer and substrate at least successively, LED flip chip is embedded in medium perithallium, this medium perithallium wraps up or does not wrap up electrode surface, Electrode connection solder projection; The parcel exiting surface of LED flip chip and the medium perithallium of each side can be multilayer or two-layer or single layer structure.LED flip chip embeds in lower perithallium and all gusset layers, week, gusset layer was in order to regulate the function application of chip or to increase the mechanical strength of chip, lower perithallium is in order to regulate the color of bright dipping and to increase the mechanical strength of chip, electrode on electrode surface connects external devices by solder projection, eliminate the structure such as silicon base and silicon through hole, therefore, it is simple that this embodiment has structure, thinner thickness, mechanical strength is good, the technical advantages such as package dimension is less, and exiting surface can be changed and go out light color, improve light emission rate, chip functions applies the functions such as many.This manufacture method adopts flip chip technology, and luminous efficiency increases.This manufacture method is wafer-class encapsulation mode simultaneously, and manufacturing process avoids silicon through hole technology, and processing procedure is simple, and packaging cost is lower.
Above embodiment is with reference to accompanying drawing, to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.Those skilled in the art by carrying out amendment on various forms or change to above-described embodiment, but when not deviating from essence of the present invention, drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a flip LED encapsulating structure, is characterized in that: comprise LED flip chip (1), and described LED flip chip has electrode surface (101), the exiting surface relative with this electrode surface (102) and all sides (103);
Described electrode surface be enclosed with perithallium or do not superscribe perithallium; When being enclosed with perithallium, described upper perithallium is provided with the electrode (9) that opening exposes described LED flip chip, and described electrode is provided with solder projection (7); When not superscribing perithallium, the electrode that described LED flip chip exposes is provided with solder projection;
Described exiting surface is enclosed with lower perithallium, and described lower perithallium is single layer structure or two-layer and above structure, and single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating (2) or fluorescence glass composite bed (12); Two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer (3), or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence glass composite bed and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer (3), or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity glass composite bed (13);
Described all sides are enclosed with all gusset layers, and described all gusset layers are single layer structure or two-layer and above structure, and single layer structure is one deck fluorescence coating or one deck printing opacity reinforced layer or one deck light-absorption layer or one deck reflector layer; Two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck printing opacity reinforced layer, or two-layer and above structure comprises one deck fluorescence coating and one deck reflector layer of arranging successively from inside to outside.
2. flip LED encapsulating structure according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium; described upper perithallium is double-layer structure; be followed successively by insulating barrier (10) and protective layer (6) from inside to outside; be formed with metal between described insulating barrier and described protective layer to reroute (5), described metal reroutes the electrode and described solder projection that are electrically connected described LED flip chip.
3. flip LED encapsulating structure according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described electrode surface is enclosed with perithallium; described upper perithallium is layer protective layer; described protective layer is provided with described opening; described opening exposes the electrode of described LED flip chip, and described electrode is provided with described solder projection.
4. flip LED encapsulating structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lower perithallium is double-layer structure, be made up of one deck printing opacity reinforced layer and one deck fluorescence coating, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, fluorescence glass composite bed containing glass-fiber-fabric (8) from inside to outside, or be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer, fluorescence glass composite bed containing glass-fiber-fabric from inside to outside, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, transparent substrates from inside to outside; Or described lower perithallium is three-decker, be followed successively by printing opacity reinforced layer, fluorescence coating and transparent substrates (4) from inside to outside.
5. flip LED encapsulating structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described all gusset layers are double-layer structure, be made up of, or be followed successively by fluorescence coating, reflector layer from inside to outside one deck fluorescence coating and one deck photic zone.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520517008.5U CN204885205U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Flip -chip LED packaging structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520517008.5U CN204885205U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Flip -chip LED packaging structure |
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| CN204885205U true CN204885205U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104979447A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-14 | 华天科技（昆山）电子有限公司 | Flip LED packaging structure and manufacturing method |
| CN108734156A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-02 | 星科金朋半导体（江阴）有限公司 | A kind of packaging method and its encapsulating structure of ultra-thin fingerprint recognition chip |
| CN109817796A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-28 | 南通沃特光电科技有限公司 | A kind of LED encapsulation structure and its packaging method with the double-deck fluorescence coating |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201520517008.5U patent/CN204885205U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104979447A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-14 | 华天科技（昆山）电子有限公司 | Flip LED packaging structure and manufacturing method |
| CN104979447B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-10-19 | 华天科技（昆山）电子有限公司 | Flip LED encapsulating structure and production method |
| CN108734156A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-02 | 星科金朋半导体（江阴）有限公司 | A kind of packaging method and its encapsulating structure of ultra-thin fingerprint recognition chip |
| CN108734156B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-08-15 | 星科金朋半导体（江阴）有限公司 | Packaging method and packaging structure of ultrathin fingerprint identification chip |
| CN109817796A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-05-28 | 南通沃特光电科技有限公司 | A kind of LED encapsulation structure and its packaging method with the double-deck fluorescence coating |
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