CN204880846U - Water -cooling air conditioner - Google Patents
Water -cooling air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204880846U CN204880846U CN201520544878.1U CN201520544878U CN204880846U CN 204880846 U CN204880846 U CN 204880846U CN 201520544878 U CN201520544878 U CN 201520544878U CN 204880846 U CN204880846 U CN 204880846U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water -cooling air conditioner plants, including semiconductor refrigeration piece, water tank, fin, the refrigeration piece the cold junction with water tank contact, heat in the absorbed water incasement water, the fin install the hot junction of refrigeration piece, the fin stretch out the space of water -cooling air conditioner effect outside, still include cascade paper, water pump, negative pressure fan, cascade paper set up to be in the income wind gap of space one side of water -cooling air conditioner effect, the negative pressure fan set up to be in the air exit of space opposite side of water -cooling air conditioner effect, the water pump will the water tank in water take out and flow extremely the top of cascade paper, water is followed cascade paper dirty. Compared with the prior art, the utility model, simple structure, the novelty. Install in less space such as auttombilism room in the small whole world, and the air cycle in the airtight space of effect can have better promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Water cooled air conditioners field.
Background technology
At present, the air-conditioning cardinal principle that market uses is region heat being pumped to high temperature by the region of low temperature, as the refrigeration air-conditioner that summer uses, adopts heat pump that the heat of indoor is retracted to outdoor exactly, indoor temperature is reduced.When winter, using air-condition heated, adopt heat pump that the heat of outdoor is pumped into indoor, indoor temperature is raised, the efficiency that so general ratio employing electric heater powers up heating is high a lot.But, the principle of the heat pump adopted passes through phase-change material exactly, by compressing or expanding, phase-change material is made to carry out condensation and evaporation, absorbing a large amount of heats when evaporating, and a large amount of thermal releases when just now evaporating, will be absorbed when condensation, under the control of compressor and expansion valve, carry out phase transformation by phase-change condenser and evaporimeter, heat is sent to high-temperature area by low-temperature region, the principle of Here it is heat pump.But the phase-change material used at present is freon, and the impact will must not cause on environment revealed by freon itself, therefore, develops a lot of fluorine-free air conditioning at present, but fluorine-free air conditioning is expensive.China Patent Publication No. 202074643U discloses a kind of Novel semiconductor water cooled air conditioner, this Water cooled air conditioners adopts semiconductor chip as refrigerating chip, flowing water is utilized to take the heat on refrigerating chip out of outdoor during use, and with the heat in fin absorption chamber, indoor temperature can be reduced like this.But this scheme needs to be divided into indoor set and off-premises station, is connected each other by flexible pipe, the many details of the program are left to be desired, and volume is not suitable for more greatly the upper uses such as automobile.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly will solve above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of cooling efficiency high, the Water cooled air conditioners equipment that price is cheaper.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of water-cooled air conditioner, comprise semiconductor chilling plate, water tank, fin, the cold junction of described cooling piece contacts with described water tank, absorb the heat in water in water tank, described fin is arranged on the hot junction of described cooling piece, and described fin stretches out outside the space of described water-cooled air conditioner effect; Also comprise cascade paper, water pump, negative pressure fan, described cascade paper is arranged on the air intake vent of the side, space of described water-cooled air conditioner effect, described negative pressure fan is arranged on the exhaust outlet of the space opposite side of described water-cooled air conditioner effect, water in described water tank is taken out the top flowing to described cascade paper by described water pump, and water is dirty along described cascade paper.
Further, in above-mentioned water-cooled air conditioner: be also provided with backflow captation below described cascade paper, described backflow captation is collected along the dirty water of described cascade paper, is back to described water tank.
Further, in above-mentioned water-cooled air conditioner: be also provided with low water level alarm device in described water tank, described warning device is connected with the low water level sensor be arranged in water tank.
Further, in above-mentioned water-cooled air conditioner: also comprise the automatic watering apparatus to water tank automatic watering.
Further, in above-mentioned water-cooled air conditioner: described automatic watering apparatus comprises the water source that adds water, the water pump that adds water, the water pump control circuit that adds water, testing circuit;
The water at the described water source that adds water joins in described water tank by the described water pump that adds water;
Described testing circuit comprises and is arranged on low water level sensor in described water tank and high water level sensor; The water pump control circuit that adds water described in the output termination of described low water level sensor and high water level sensor; The water pump that adds water described in the described water pump control circuit that adds water controls when receiving the useful signal of low water level sensor draws water into water tank from the described water source that adds water, and the water pump that adds water described in the described water pump control circuit that adds water controls when receiving the useful signal of high water level sensor stops pumping.
Further, in above-mentioned water-cooled air conditioner: what provide power supply for described semiconductor chilling plate is solar power supply system.
Compared with the existing technology, structure is simple for the utility model, novel.The little whole world of volume is arranged in the less space such as automobile cab, and the air circulation in the confined space of effect can have better lifting.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Vehicular solar water-cooling system.
Fig. 2 is the utility model solar DC power supply part-structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, cooling piece 2, fin 3, not case 4, water pump 5, heat insulating mattress 6, external power source 7, cascade paper 8, negative pressure fan 9, backflow captation 10, low water level sensor 11, high water level sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, the present embodiment is that one is arranged in automobile cab, car steering indoor are carried out to the water-cooled air conditioner of air conditioning, as shown in Figure 1, say that water-cooled air conditioner mainly comprises semiconductor chilling plate 1, water tank 3, fin 2, principle is when utilizing semiconductor chilling plate 1 to work, water temperature in water tank 3 is reduced, produce cold water, cold water in this water tank is extracted out by water pump 4, to dirty above the cascade paper 7 being arranged on automobile cab side, this side window can slightly be opened, air is had to flow into from this window, at the opposite side of automobile cab, a negative pressure fan 8 outwards exhausting is installed, like this, just can naturally flow into from the window natural air of this side of cascade paper 7, when these fresh airs are through cascade paper 7, absorb by the cold water that cascade paper 7 flows down the fresh air that a large amount of heats makes these flow into lower the temperature, while temperature in driver's cabin is reduced, what can also keep in driver's cabin is with the humid air.
The structure of the Water cooled air conditioners of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the cold junction of cooling piece 1 contacts with water tank 3, absorb the heat in water in water tank 3, the water in water tank 3 is made to become the cold water of less than 10 degree, fin 2 is arranged on the hot junction of cooling piece 1, fin 2 stretches out outside driver's cabin, is dispersed into outside driver's cabin by the heat on cooling piece 1; Cascade paper 7 is arranged on the inlet air window of the side of driver's cabin, and negative pressure fan 8 is arranged on the exhaust outlet of driver's cabin, and the water in water tank 3 is taken out the top flowing to cascade paper 7 by water pump 4, and water is dirty along cascade paper 7.In the present embodiment, be also provided with backflow captation 9 below cascade paper 7, backflow captation 9 is collected along the dirty water of cascade paper 7, is back to water tank 3.This backflow captation 9 recycles with the Water Sproading crossed.
Also be provided with low water level alarm device in water tank 3 in the present embodiment, warning device is connected with the low water level sensor 10 be arranged in water tank.When low water level sensor 10 senses that in water tank, water level is lower, the prompting that gives the alarm is cut off the electricity supply, and prevents idle running.In addition, in order to prevent Water cooled air conditioners from dallying, the present embodiment is also provided with the automatic watering apparatus to water tank 3 automatic watering.Automatic watering apparatus mainly comprises the water source that adds water, the water pump that adds water, the water pump control circuit that adds water, testing circuit; The water at the described water source that adds water joins in described water tank 3 by the water pump that adds water; Testing circuit comprises and is arranged on described low water level sensor 10 in water tank (3) and high water level sensor 11; The output termination of low water level sensor 10 and high water level sensor 11 adds water water pump control circuit; The water pump control circuit that the adds water water pump that controls when receiving the useful signal of low water level sensor 10 to add water draws water into water tank from the described water source that adds water, and the water pump that adds water described in the water pump control circuit that adds water controls when receiving the useful signal of high water level sensor 11 stops pumping.Here make-up water pump, the water pump control circuit that adds water, the water source that adds water, testing circuit all do not embody in FIG, but can join in this system.
The schematic diagram of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1.The present embodiment Vehicular solar Water cooled air conditioner comprises: the external power source 6 of at least a set of high-efficiency solar direct current feedway, the semiconductor chilling plate 1 of a set of employing paltie effect (PELTIEREFFECT), the heat insulating mattress 5 that the heat insulation foam being wrapped in semiconductor chilling plate surrounding is made, the cooling piece hot-side heat dissipation sheet 2 in contact semiconductor cooling piece hot junction; The water-cooling system contacted with cold junction cooling piece, the minitype water tank 3 contacted with semiconductor chilling plate top, in feed-tank, recirculated water provides the water pump 4 of power, the low water level sensor 10 of minitype water tank inside and high water level sensor 11, collects the backflow captation 9 of cascade paper recirculation water; Air humidification cooling system, is positioned at the high ventilation negative pressure wind fan 8 that air exchange is carried out in front end, is positioned at the cascade paper 7 that rear end is humidified to air cooling-down.
In the present embodiment, the course of work of Vehicular solar Water cooled air conditioner is as follows: under photovoltaic effect, produce direct current (5V ~ 12V) semiconductor supply cooling piece 1 semiconductor chilling plate cold junction by high performance solar batteries sheet as external power source 6 and the recirculated water in the minitype water tank 3 contacted it is carried out cooling process, water lower than indoor temperature is evacuated to above cascade paper 7 by the water pump 4 on water tank 3, lets alone freely by flowing to the backflow captation 9 of below after cascade paper 7.The effect of the negative pressure fan 8 of front end is: be evacuated to outside driver's cabin by air higher for temperature in car space by cascade paper 7, xeothermic air is by cascade paper 7, the water at low temperature of cascade paper 7 inside will carry out decreasing temperature and increasing humidity process to xeothermic air, finally blow to interior space again by negative pressure fan 8 again, reach the object of decreasing temperature and increasing humidity.And the inside of water tank 3 is provided with low water level inductor 10, when the water level in water tank 3 is too low, it can control semiconductor chilling plate 1 and quit work, during to prevent water position too low, the waste of energy and the damage to each parts of the present embodiment, also can notify user by flash glint or other siren simultaneously.
Adopt solar energy as external power source 6 in above-mentioned system, the specific works mode of such solar control part is as Fig. 2.Absorb sunlight by high performance solar panels and produce photovoltaic effect, the discharge and recharge of solar panel is controlled by charging-discharging controller, this sun-generated electric power feature is: possess perfect controlling functions, can the operating voltage of Intelligent adjustment solar panel, solar panel is made to always work on the characteristic maximum power point of V-A, compare with common controller for solar, the utilization rate of solar panels generated output improves 10%-30%.In addition also possess perfect defencive function, not only provide overload and the protection of short stream, when the charging and discharging that battery also can be prevented excessive and unglazed photograph, battery is to the back discharge of solar panels.By solar power controller, the duty that collection photovoltaic system real-time is fast current, obtains the generating voltage of solar panel at any time, and follows ceiling voltage current value, make system with the highest efficiency to charge in batteries, to realize the optimum use of cell panel.Above-described controller for solar 4 can be set to the high-speed CPU microprocessor and high-precision A/D analog-digital converter that adopt MPPT technology.Wherein microprocessor can adopt the ADUC824 single-chip microcomputer of high integration (adopting 8051 kernels) as core controller.Its single-chip microcomputer volume is little, power is low, improve the reliability of design, simplifies circuit design greatly.Wherein the power drive of semiconductor refrigerating adopts full bridge circuit, can complete and drive the bidirectional current of load under the condition of single power supply, completes the operation of semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration.Temperature data in its ADUC824 single-chip microcomputer by temperature sensor Real-time Obtaining, and sends single-chip microcomputer to via amplifier and processes.
The water-cooling cooling device described in Vehicular solar Water cooled air conditioner in the present embodiment, low-temperature water source enters cascade paper by the mode of topping up, by negative pressure fan, the gas cooled (by cascade paper) is blowed to vehicle interior space, reach cooling-down effect, the water source of refrigeration comes in water tank.Water in Water Tank EGR power comes from micro pump, and above-described hot-side heat dissipation sheet material is fine copper, aluminium or the red copper aluminium that heat conduction efficiency is high, and radiator fan is fixed negative pressure fan.
Claims (6)
1. a water-cooled air conditioner, comprise semiconductor chilling plate, water tank, fin, it is characterized in that: the cold junction of described cooling piece (1) contacts with described water tank (3), described fin (2) is arranged on the hot junction of described cooling piece (1), and described fin (2) stretches out outside the space of described water-cooled air conditioner effect; Also comprise cascade paper (7), water pump (4), negative pressure fan (8), described cascade paper (7) is arranged on the air intake vent of the side, space of described water-cooled air conditioner effect, described negative pressure fan (8) is arranged on the exhaust outlet of the space opposite side of described water-cooled air conditioner effect, described water tank (3) is put in the water sucking mouth of described water pump (4), delivery port is arranged on the top of described cascade paper (7), is provided with water along cascade paper (7) defluent bakie at described cascade paper (7).
2. water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with in described cascade paper (7) below the backflow captation (9) collected and be injected into described water tank (3) along the water that described cascade paper (7) is dirty.
3. water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described water tank (3), be also provided with low water level alarm device, described warning device is connected with the low water level sensor be arranged in water tank (10).
4. water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise the automatic watering apparatus to water tank (3) automatic watering.
5. water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described automatic watering apparatus comprises the water source that adds water, the water pump that adds water, the water pump control circuit that adds water, testing circuit;
The water at the described water source that adds water joins in described water tank (3) by the described water pump that adds water;
Described testing circuit comprises and is arranged on described low water level sensor (10) in described water tank (3) and high water level sensor (11); Described low water level sensor (10) and the water pump control circuit that adds water described in output termination of high water level sensor (11); The water pump that adds water described in the described water pump control circuit that adds water controls when receiving the useful signal of described low water level sensor (10) draws water into water tank from the described water source that adds water, and the water pump that adds water described in the described water pump control circuit that adds water controls when receiving the useful signal of described high water level sensor (11) stops pumping.
6. according to described water-cooled air conditioner arbitrary in claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: what provide power supply for described semiconductor chilling plate (1) is solar power supply system (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520544878.1U CN204880846U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Water -cooling air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520544878.1U CN204880846U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Water -cooling air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204880846U true CN204880846U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520544878.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204880846U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Water -cooling air conditioner |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107120761A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 石荣强 | A kind of Water cooled air conditionerses |
| CN107120758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-01 | 山东荣安电子科技有限公司 | Semiconductor air conditioner is fanned |
| CN109223293A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 金湖县华瑞医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of physical hypothermal device |
| CN109869839A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent blowing device of all-in-one multifunctional machine |
| CN109916134A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-21 | 苏州奥德机械有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor refrigerating constant temperature water tank |
| CN110160176A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-23 | 殷震雄 | A kind of light conditioner |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201520544878.1U patent/CN204880846U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107120758A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-01 | 山东荣安电子科技有限公司 | Semiconductor air conditioner is fanned |
| CN107120761A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 石荣强 | A kind of Water cooled air conditionerses |
| CN109869839A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-11 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent blowing device of all-in-one multifunctional machine |
| CN109869839B (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-09-29 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Intelligent air supply device of multifunctional all-in-one machine |
| CN110160176A (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-23 | 殷震雄 | A kind of light conditioner |
| CN109223293A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 金湖县华瑞医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of physical hypothermal device |
| CN109223293B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-12-08 | 宋淑霞 | Physical cooling device |
| CN109916134A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-06-21 | 苏州奥德机械有限公司 | A kind of semiconductor refrigerating constant temperature water tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20160717 |