CN204861125U - Solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat - Google Patents
Solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat Download PDFInfo
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- CN204861125U CN204861125U CN201520483296.7U CN201520483296U CN204861125U CN 204861125 U CN204861125 U CN 204861125U CN 201520483296 U CN201520483296 U CN 201520483296U CN 204861125 U CN204861125 U CN 204861125U
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- flue
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- curing house
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tobacco -baking equipment's technical field, more specifically relates to a solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat. A solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat still is equipped with the solar device who generates heat and generate electricity the tobacco flue -curing house on the tobacco flue -curing house roof, being equipped with temperature and humidity detection device in the flue -cured tobacco chamber, still being equipped with the main control system on the tobacco flue -curing house, the main control system passes through the cable and is connected with temperature and humidity detection device, second fan, solar device respectively, the main control system still is equipped with control panel outward, is equipped with the observation window on flue -cured tobacco chamber's the lateral wall. Solar device can supply power for the electrical equipment in the tobacco flue -curing house, reduces the consumer investment, and very environmental protection moreover reduces and synthesizes the power consumption cost. But automated control has realized full -automatic intelligent flue -cured tobacco. And the all right production of heat of solar device, the heat that solar device produced can carry out the flue -cured tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco equipment, more specifically, relates to a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house.
Background technology
Tobacco flue-curing house is indispensable basic equipment in cured tobacco production.Tobacco flue-curing house, after interior baking modulation, just shows the distinctive color of flue-cured tobacco, type, becomes the quality raw materials meeting cigarette industry needs.Its general principle is after tobacco leaf is heated, and the moisture in tobacco leaf is discharged, and is discharged outside tobacco flue-curing house, thus makes tobacco leaf scalding, drying after moisture vaporization.
Existing smoke hanging shelf can not adjust, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in inconvenient.And effectively can not utilize solar energy resources.And to the inadequate automation of the control of tobacco flue-curing house.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for overcoming at least one defect described in above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house, its structure is simple, easy to use, and effectively utilizes solar energy resources, and can Automated condtrol.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house, and wherein, comprise the flue-cured tobacco room being provided with smoke hanging shelf, described bottom, flue-cured tobacco room is provided with the second blower fan to up-draught; Described smoke hanging shelf comprises the vertical montant of setting, the cross bar of horizontally set, and described montant is provided with the Access Division of multiple clamping cross bar;
Tobacco flue-curing house roof is also provided with the solar energy equipment to tobacco flue-curing house heating generating;
Described flue-cured tobacco indoor are provided with temperature-humidity detecting device, and tobacco flue-curing house is also provided with main control system, and main control system is connected with temperature-humidity detecting device, the second blower fan, solar energy equipment respectively by cable;
Described main control system is also provided with control panel outward, and the sidewall of flue-cured tobacco room is provided with observation window.In the utility model, the duty in tobacco flue-curing house can be controlled by control panel user, by the state observing tobacco leaf that observation window can be real-time, as color, shape etc.
Solar energy equipment can be powered for the electric equipment in tobacco flue-curing house, reduces electrical equipment investment, and very environmental protection, reduces comprehensive electric cost.And solar energy equipment can also produce heat, the heat that solar energy equipment produces can carry out flue-cured tobacco.
In the utility model, the heat that solar energy equipment produces from the top lower portion flowing of tobacco flue-curing house, then promotes the circulation of hot blast by the second blower fan.
The utility model is airflow descending type compression tobacco flue-curing house, the air of flue-cured tobacco indoor is moved from top to bottom and carries out damp and hot exchange with tobacco leaf, in addition, also can reduce or increase the quantity of blower fan according to actual needs, as long as ensure the circulating effect of air.
In addition, in the utility model, room body can adopt brick mix structure or movable board room structure, and the benefit of brick mix structure is that its rugged construction is stablized, and can resist various abiogenous accident, and the carrying out baking of tobacco leaf Absorbable organic halogens is preserved.
And adopt the benefit of movable board room structure to be to facilitate installing/dismounting, because tobacco flue-curing house is generally built in the place near tobacco leaf growth, and consider the situation of soil, disease and pest, nutrient balance, the rule of a crop rotation in 3 years is generally followed in the growth of tobacco leaf, when earth complete one season cigarette production after, be likely not suitable for the growth of tobacco leaf, therefore, adopt movable board room structure entirety to move, meet the actual needs of production, improve the utilization rate of tobacco flue-curing house; The more important thing is and improve land utilization ratio, make soil can obtain rational layout, transfer to the place of production from unproductive place, improve the utilization rate of resource.
In addition, the length due to tobacco leaf is generally 60-70cm, and the number of plies that cross bar is arranged is 3-4 layer.In tobacco flue-curing house, be also provided with small generator, for standby, prevent solar powered inadequate.
And montant is provided with the Access Division of multiple clamping cross bar, during use, tobacco leaf is fixedly hung on cross bar, and after being provided with Access Division, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient, during as hung tobacco leaf, first cross bar can be connected to the position meeting user's height, after fixedly mounting, then this cross bar is adjusted to other height and position by instrument, the process collecting tobacco leaf is also similar.
Further, described Access Division is around being located at montant circumferential exterior.More convenient during the installation cross bar being like this, the position of cross bar can be regulated at any time.
Further, described flue-cured tobacco room sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port.Described moisture exhausting port is provided with dehumidifier.Along with the raising of baking efficiency, flue-cured tobacco room arranges corresponding moisture exhausting port and dehumidifier can improve hydrofuge performance.
Further, the solar energy equipment of described generating comprises photovoltaic battery panel, the charging-discharging controller be connected with photovoltaic battery panel, the battery be connected with charging-discharging controller, the DC/AC inverter that is connected with charging-discharging controller, and DC/AC inverter connects AC load.
The electricity that photovoltaic battery panel produces is by charging-discharging controller and DC/AC inverter for AC load provides electric power, and in the non-electric situation of AC load, this electricity input battery is for subsequent use.In the utility model, AC load is the second blower fan, dehumidifier etc.
Dehumidifier also passes through cable connection control main frame, in the utility model; Main control system is a controller that microcomputer chip is housed, the humiture input control main frame that temperature-humidity detecting device detects, by the switch control rule to the second blower fan, dehumidifier, solar energy equipment, reach and precisely control is carried out to the temperature and humidity of flue-cured tobacco indoor, this main control system has semiautomatic control and expert curve controls two kinds of functions automatically, semiautomatic control is set accordingly by row during the temperature and humidity of flue-cured tobacco people to barn, and all the other control flue-cured tobacco automatically by computer.Expert curve controls to be select expert curve by flue-cured tobacco people automatically, and the flue-cured tobacco curve through expert's setting by internal memory regulates wet temp to complete whole flue-cured tobacco process by main control system automatically, achieves fully-automatic intelligent flue-cured tobacco.
Further, described control panel is provided with and runs button, stop button, selection function button, temperature and humidity regulation button, display screen.In the utility model, display screen can show real-time flue-cured tobacco duty, as the temperature in tobacco flue-curing house, humidity, working time etc., makes user can understand rapidly above information, grasps the last state in flue-cured tobacco process.And run button, start and stop that stop button can control whole flue-cured tobacco, selection function button can select semiautomatic control and expert curve automatically to control two kinds of functions, and temperature and humidity regulation button regulates the humiture in tobacco flue-curing house by solar energy equipment and dehumidifier.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model makes the efficiency of tobacco flue-curing and quality be improved significantly.And after being provided with Access Division, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient.
Solar energy equipment can be powered for the electric equipment in tobacco flue-curing house, reduces electrical equipment investment, and very environmental protection, reduces comprehensive electric cost.And can Automated condtrol, achieve fully-automatic intelligent flue-cured tobacco.And solar energy equipment can also produce heat, the heat that solar energy equipment produces can carry out flue-cured tobacco.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model smoke hanging shelf structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the utility model montant cross section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the solar energy equipment schematic diagram of the utility model generating.
Fig. 5 is the utility model control panel schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; In order to better the present embodiment is described, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing, some known features and explanation thereof may be omitted is understandable.Describe position relationship in accompanying drawing only for exemplary illustration, the restriction to this patent can not be interpreted as.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house, wherein, comprise the flue-cured tobacco room 1 being provided with smoke hanging shelf 3, bottom, flue-cured tobacco room 1 is provided with the second blower fan 91 to up-draught; Smoke hanging shelf 3 comprises the vertical montant 31 of setting, the cross bar 32 of horizontally set, and montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar 32;
Tobacco flue-curing house roof is also provided with the solar energy equipment 01 to tobacco flue-curing house heating generating;
Be provided with temperature-humidity detecting device 02 in flue-cured tobacco room 1, tobacco flue-curing house is also provided with main control system 03, main control system 03 is connected with temperature-humidity detecting device 02, second blower fan 91, solar energy equipment 01 respectively by cable;
Main control system 03 is outer is also provided with control panel 04, and the sidewall of flue-cured tobacco room 1 is provided with observation window 05.In the present embodiment, the duty in tobacco flue-curing house can be controlled by control panel 04 user, by the state observing tobacco leaf that observation window 05 can be real-time, as color, shape etc.
Solar energy equipment 01 can be powered for the electric equipment in tobacco flue-curing house, reduces electrical equipment investment, and very environmental protection, reduces comprehensive electric cost.And solar energy equipment 01 can also produce heat, the heat that solar energy equipment produces can carry out flue-cured tobacco.
In the utility model, the heat that solar energy equipment 01 produces from the top lower portion flowing of tobacco flue-curing house, then promotes the circulation of hot blast by the second blower fan.
And montant 31 is provided with the Access Division 311 of multiple clamping cross bar, during use, tobacco leaf is fixedly hung on cross bar 32, and after being provided with Access Division 311, cross bar can be connected to the position of differing heights on montant, adapt to the requirement of different size and size tobacco leaf, made tobacco leaf drop on the ground after fixation.In addition, Height Adjustable owing to being provided with Access Division 311 rear transverse rod, make user hang tobacco leaf and collect tobacco leaf process in convenient, during as hung tobacco leaf, first cross bar can be connected to the position meeting user's height, after fixedly mounting, then this cross bar is adjusted to other height and position by instrument, the process collecting tobacco leaf is also similar.
The solar energy equipment 01 of generating comprises photovoltaic battery panel 101, the charging-discharging controller 102 be connected with photovoltaic battery panel 101, the battery 105 be connected with charging-discharging controller 102, the DC/AC inverter 103 that is connected with charging-discharging controller 102, and DC/AC inverter 103 connects AC load 104.
The electricity that photovoltaic battery panel 101 produces is by charging-discharging controller 102 and DC/AC inverter 103 for AC load 104 provides electric power, and in the non-electric situation of AC load 104, this electricity input battery 105 is for subsequent use.In the utility model, AC load 104 is the second blower fan 91, dehumidifier 11 etc.
Control panel 04 is provided with and runs button 41, stop button 42, selection function button 43, temperature and humidity regulation button 44, display screen 45.
According to Meizhou too can sunshine situation, the general 150w of every square meter cell panel, according to photovoltaic design software calculate be optimum angle of incidence 35 degree when every day receiver radiation amount at 4kwh/m2.If high-efficiency battery sheet, so efficiency is about 14.5% for 150w, and every day, cell panel just can generate electricity 4*14.5%=0.58kwh, is exactly 0.58 degree of electricity.In the present embodiment, the gross area of solar photovoltaic cell panel 101 is 21.6 square metres, and device of solar generating generated energy every day on this tobacco flue-curing house is 12.53 degree of electricity.
In the present embodiment, the Design calcu-lation of heating equipment
Maximum calorific requirement
In the tobacco leaf maximum dehydration stage, baking calorific requirement is maximum.Calculate the dress smoke which mq of barn according to barn cigarette-filling house volume and smoke filling density, tobacco leaf maximum water holding capacity is Wq, and maximum dehydrating speed is Ws, then unit interval maximum fluid loss Sp=mqwqws; Environmentally condition, h-d figure is utilized to find water capacity dk, the dp of air inlet cold air and moisture exhausting port hot-air, enthalpy hkc, hp, dry air amount Gkg=Sp/ (dp-dk) needed for unit interval hydrofuge=mqwqws/ (dp-dk), maximum efficient heat (moisture evaporation maximum belt walks heat) Qz=GKg (hp-hkc)=(hp-hkc) mqwqws/ (dp-dk) of unit interval; Maximum calorific requirement Qgr=Qz/ η=(hp-hkc) mqwqws/ (dp-dk) η can be extrapolated by the thermal efficiency η of barn
formula (1).
Heat exchange area
The size of heat exchange area is relevant with the thermal conductivity factor of the maximum calorific requirement of barn and heat exchanger materials, the ratio that heat exchanger area of dissipation (Ag) is maximum calorific requirement and radiating tube heat transfer coefficient (Kgt) and cigarette inner tube smoke mean temperature (tej) product: Ag=Qgr/ (Kgt.tej)
formula (2).
Maximum consumption fuel quantity
After trying to achieve the maximum calorific requirement (i.e. the maximum heating load of burner) of unit interval according to design hothouse baking ability, barn unit interval maximum consumption fuel quantity (Gpm) can be calculated.
Gpm=Qgr/Qnet.ar
(3), in formula Qgr be the barn unit interval maximum calorific requirement KJ/h, Qnet.ar be the calorific capacity KJ/Kg of fuel.
Bulk curing barn tobacco leaf calorific requirement calculates:
Maximum calorific requirement
Bulk curing barn cigarette-filling house specification is 800cm × 270cm × 350cm, and cigarette-filling house's volume is 75.6m
3: smoke filling density is 59.52 ~ 66.14 ㎏/m
3, for calculating the maximum heating load of barn, get its maximum 66.14 ㎏/m here
3; The dress smoke which of bulk curing barn is the long-pending of cigarette-filling house's volume and smoke filling density: 75.6m
3× 66.14 ㎏/m
3=5000kg
The water content of fresh tobacco leaf is generally 80-90%, gets maximum W here
q=90%; Moisture content in leaves vaporization speed capping W during large hydrofuge
s=2.5%; The water capacity capping d of the waste gas that moisture exhausting port is discharged
p=0.046kg/kg dry air; The water capacity that air intake hole enters the cold air of barn removes the limit d
k=0.021kg/kg dry air; By looking into h-d figure, known discharge hot-air and the enthalpy entering cold air, hp=134.4kJ/kg, h
kc=79.8kJ/kg: the thermal efficiency general about 40% of bulk curing barn.Bring above each value into formula (1), the maximum calorific requirement of bulk curing barn can be calculated: Qgr=609749.45kJ/h.
In the present embodiment, solar energy can be utilized to produce above-mentioned heat.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the utility model claim.
Claims (6)
1. a solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house, it is characterized in that, comprise the flue-cured tobacco room (1) being provided with smoke hanging shelf (3), described flue-cured tobacco room (1) bottom is provided with the second blower fan (91) to up-draught; Described smoke hanging shelf (3) comprises the vertical montant (31) of setting, the cross bar (32) of horizontally set, and described montant (31) is provided with the Access Division (311) of multiple clamping cross bar (32);
Tobacco flue-curing house roof is also provided with the solar energy equipment (01) to tobacco flue-curing house heating generating;
Temperature-humidity detecting device (02) is provided with in described flue-cured tobacco room (1), tobacco flue-curing house is also provided with main control system (03), main control system (03) is connected with temperature-humidity detecting device (02), the second blower fan (91), solar energy equipment (01) respectively by cable;
Described main control system (03) is also provided with control panel (04) outward, and the sidewall of flue-cured tobacco room (1) is provided with observation window (05).
2. a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Access Division (311) is around being located at montant (31) circumferential exterior.
3. a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described flue-cured tobacco room (1) sidewall is provided with moisture exhausting port (10).
4. a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described moisture exhausting port (10) is provided with dehumidifier (11).
5. according to the arbitrary described a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: the solar energy equipment (01) of described generating comprises photovoltaic battery panel (101), the charging-discharging controller (102) be connected with photovoltaic battery panel (101), the battery (105) be connected with charging-discharging controller (102), the DC/AC inverter (103) that is connected with charging-discharging controller (102), and DC/AC inverter (103) connects AC load (104).
6., according to the arbitrary described a kind of solar-powered heating generating tobacco flue-curing house of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: described control panel (04) is provided with and runs button (41), stop button (42), selection function button (43), temperature and humidity regulation button (44), display screen (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483296.7U CN204861125U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483296.7U CN204861125U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204861125U true CN204861125U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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ID=54805568
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520483296.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204861125U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Solar energy electricity generation tobacco flue -curing house that generates heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204861125U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-07-07 CN CN201520483296.7U patent/CN204861125U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20160707 |