CN204860496U

CN204860496U - Milk cow is with freely lying in bed

Info

Publication number: CN204860496U
Application number: CN201520620345.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵芳
Original assignee: Chintem Technology Consulting (beijing) Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chintem Technology Consulting (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-08-18
Filing date: 2015-08-18
Publication date: 2015-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a milk cow is with freely lying in bed, including the bed railing that is located the bed both sides, bed railing front side bottom mounting is equipped with fixed sill bar, and bed railing rear side bottom mounting is equipped with ox bed back -porch, bedding and padding have been laid to bed railing, fixed sill bar and ox bed back -porch in subaerial space of enclosing, the fixed stand that is equipped with on the fixed sill bar, the stand upper end is equipped with neck pin and chest pin, and the neck pin is located chest pin top. The utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design can provide comfortable rest space for the milk cow, provides the good condition of ruminating, has improved the output of milk of milk cow and the quality of giving milk, can bring more considerable economic benefits for the pasture. Improve the utilization ratio of milk cowshed, reduced diary farm's construction and take up an area of, reduced economic cost to be favorable to ox body cleanness, improve the milk quality, reduce the milk garget incidence of disease.

Description

A kind of milk cow is with freely lying in bed

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of animal husbandry equipment, and specifically a kind of milk cow is with freely lying in bed.

Background technology

Cow's welfare more and more comes into one's own in the modern milk cow production of China, and how milk cow eats, rest OK be all directly connected to the performance of milk cow production performance, and the raising of milk yield and the control of disease.

In numerous cow's welfare, seem particularly important for milk cow provides the milk cow of recreating facility to lie in bed.The milk cow most of the time all completes and ruminates, ruminates digestion in bed, the quality that milk cow has a rest directly affects milk cow digesting and assimilating food, and then have influence on milk yield and the milk quality of milk cow, therefore milk cow bed is the highest to requiring in cow's welfare, and is most important.

The tradition bed availability in domestic pasture is low, and result of use is not good and management expectancy is higher, can not clear excrement in time, and cause milk cow easily to suffer from various disease, especially mastitis is high at the incidence of disease of each ranch, and this has very large relation with bed is unclean.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of milk cow with freely lying in bed, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.

For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:

A kind of milk cow is with freely lying in bed, and comprise the bed railing being positioned at bed both sides, on front side of described bed railing, bottom is fixed with fixing bottom bar, and on rear side of bed railing, bottom is fixed with edge after ox bed; Bedding and padding are equipped with along in the space surrounded on the ground after bed railing, fixing bottom bar and ox bed; Fixing bottom bar is fixed with column, and column upper end is provided with neck pin and chest pin, and neck pin is positioned at above chest pin.

As further program of the utility model: the distance between described adjacent two bed railings is 120 ~ 150 centimetres.

As the utility model further scheme: the height of described neck pin is 95 ~ 135 centimetres.

As the utility model further scheme: the thickness of described bedding and padding is 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the gradient of bedding and padding is 2% ~ 3%, and the height of front end is higher than the height of rear end.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, comfortable resting space can be provided to milk cow, provide and good ruminate condition, improve milk yield and the milk quality of milk cow, more considerable economic benefit can be brought to pasture.Improve the availability of cow house, reduce dairy farm construction to take up an area, reduce Financial cost, and be conducive to ox body clean, improve milk quality, reduce the mastitis for milk cows incidence of disease, be conducive to the practicable of milk cow reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention and winter warming measure, be conducive to implementing of the clear excrement technology of mechanization, improve clear excrement efficiency, reduce the waste of pad grass, bedding and padding, be conducive to implementing of dairy farm efforts at environmental protection.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

In figure: edge after 1-ox bed, 2-bedding and padding, 3-fixes bottom bar, 4-column, 5-bed railing, 6-neck pin, 7-chest pin.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of milk cow is with freely lying in bed, and comprise the bed railing 5 being positioned at bed both sides, on front side of described bed railing 5, bottom is fixed with fixing bottom bar 3, and on rear side of bed railing 5, bottom is fixed with after ox bed along 1; Bedding and padding 2 are equipped with along in 1 space surrounded on the ground after bed railing 5, fixing bottom bar 3 and ox bed; Fixing bottom bar 3 is fixed with column 4, and column 4 upper end is provided with neck pin 6 and chest pin 7, and neck pin 6 is positioned at above chest pin 7.

Further, the distance between adjacent two bed railings 5 described in the utility model is 120 ~ 150 centimetres.

Further, the height of neck pin 6 described in the utility model is 95 ~ 135 centimetres.

Further, the thickness of bedding and padding 2 described in the utility model is 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and the gradient of bedding and padding 2 is 2% ~ 3%, and the height of front end is higher than the height of rear end.

The designing requirement that milk cow is freely liied in bed is: meeting production management requirement while, imitate the environment on meadow as much as possible, soft surface, totally smooth, width length is suitable, sufficient preshoot space will be left in front portion, can stretch one's legs forward when milk cow stands up, and when keeping down, neck activity is unrestricted, and head can be bent to the rest of health side, leg, breast, afterbody can on ox beds, urinate on should being discharged to beyond ox bed clear fecal passageway, do not pollute or of low pollution ox bed.Can not be too high along the height of 1 after ox bed, otherwise easily cause the milk cow feared state of mind, but easily polluted by during clear excrement time too low, generally depend on excrement mode clearly along the height of 1 after ox bed, adopt screen floor for manure or scratch board feces cleaning mode, 20 cm heights can be selected; Adopt water to rush clear excrement and should bring up to 25 ~ 30 cm heights; The clear excrement of tractor and cowshed length long, should consider segmentation cleaning, increase the method for clear excrement number of times, rear edge highly should be 20 ~ 30 centimetres.

Present Domestic is outer to the free bed neither one unified standard of milk cow, the mainly difference of the individual build of milk cow.Be equally all Grown cow or cow in milk, general about the body weight 550kg of primiparity ox, multiparity Niu Tichong are 600 ~ 650kg; the replacement cattle of developmental stage; Different Month weight and body chi alters a great deal, and managerial skills difference in domestic dairy farm is also very large, and milk cow growth, body weight, body chi also have obvious gap.

Bedding and padding 2 can select engineering sandy soil, clean hay, dry natural pond slag etc., and bedding and padding thickness is no less than 12 centimetres, General Requirements 15 ~ 20 centimetres, also can select rubber spongy cushion.The requirement of bedding and padding 2 is soft, dry, water imbibition is strong, mastitis pathogen can not be had to grow condition, can not cause joint wear, and cost is low, easily safeguard, can not increase disposal cost when will consider night soil-treatment because it is mixed into simultaneously.Low after high before bedding and padding 2 place mat, the gradient is 2% ~ 3%, make milk cow keep down rest time feel more comfortable.Jube controls position when milk cow is stood by the adjustment of top neck pin 6, when milk cow is stood, fecaluria is discharged to after ox bed along on the clear fecal passageway outside 1.Adjust position when milk cow keeps down by chest pin 7, make milk cow keep down defecation time ight soil fall clearly on fecal passageway.

To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.

In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

Claims

1. a milk cow is with freely lying in bed, comprise the bed railing (5) being positioned at bed both sides, it is characterized in that: bottom, described bed railing (5) front side is fixed with fixing bottom bar (3), along (1) after bed railing (5) rear side bottom is fixed with ox bed: be equipped with bedding and padding (2) in the space that after bed railing (5), fixing bottom bar (3) and ox bed, edge (1) surrounds on the ground; Fixing bottom bar (3) is fixed with column (4), and column (4) upper end is provided with neck pin (6) and chest pin (7), and neck pin (6) is positioned at chest pin (7) top.

2. milk cow according to claim 1 is with freely lying in bed, and it is characterized in that: the distance between described adjacent two bed railings (5) is 120 ~ 150 centimetres.

3. milk cow according to claim 1 is with freely lying in bed, and it is characterized in that: the height of described neck pin (6) is 95 ~ 135 centimetres.

4. milk cow according to claim 1 is with freely lying in bed, and it is characterized in that: the thickness of described bedding and padding (2) is 15 ~ 20 centimetres, the gradient of bedding and padding (2) is 2% ~ 3%, and the height of front end is higher than the height of rear end.